CN218255516U - Portable sugarcane seed cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable sugarcane seed cutting machine, include frame, cutter, drive arrangement and lead the blank, drive arrangement is fixed in the frame, and the drive the cutter rotates, the cutter is located one side on frame upper portion, the cutter is kept away from frame one side is equipped with lead the blank, the border of cutter is the cockscomb structure, drive arrangement is the motor, the cutter with lead to leave between the blank and arrange miscellaneous mouthful, lead at least one end of blank pass through the connecting rod with the frame links to each other. The sugarcane seed stem cutting machine is small and exquisite in overall structure, light and convenient to carry, adopts a high-speed motor and a small-tooth saw blade to cut, and is neat in sugarcane seed stem cuts without damaging buds; a trash discharge port is reserved between the cutter and the seed guide plate, the head or part of the bad buds of the sugarcane can be discharged from the trash discharge port, and the good seed stems of the sugarcane are discharged from the seed guide plate; the seed stems are separately collected according to the quality of the sugarcane seed stems, so that the bad seed stems are prevented from being infected by the good seed stems, the quality of the sugarcane seed stems can be improved, and the subsequent planting is facilitated.

Description

Portable sugarcane seed cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the agricultural is cut kind of device field, in particular to machine of planting is cut to portable sugarcane.

Background

Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, has strong and developed root stems, is rich in sugar and water, and is a raw material for preparing sucrose. In production, the sugarcane seed stems are generally adopted for propagation of the sugarcane, upright, thick-stem and unopened sugarcane plants are selected as seeds, the sugarcane seed stems used as the seeds are cut down, cut into single-bud stems or double-bud stem sugarcane seed stems, and then planted in the ground.

The existing sugarcane seed cutting mode adopts manual seed cutting and mechanical seed cutting, so that the mechanical seed cutting efficiency is higher and the shape of a cut is more regular. However, the existing cutting machines are biased to large-scale processing production, and although the overall efficiency can be improved, the whole cutting machines are heavy and inconvenient to carry, and are not beneficial to on-site processing of seed stems. On the other hand, the seed guide plate is generally directly arranged on one side of the cutter for mechanically cutting the seeds, and cut sugarcane tops, bad buds and the like can be collected together with good sugarcane seed stems, so that the quality of the sugarcane seed stems is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a portable sugarcane is cut kind of machine to overcome current sugarcane and cut kind of device inconvenient carrying, be unfavorable for the sugarcane kind and process on the spot, and the sugarcane head, the bad bud that cut out can be collected with good kind of stem together, influence the defect of sugarcane kind of stem quality, further improve the processingquality of sugarcane kind of stem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a portable sugarcane seed cutting machine, including frame, cutter, drive arrangement and lead the blank, drive arrangement is fixed in the frame, and the drive the cutter rotates, the cutter is located one side on frame upper portion, the cutter is kept away from frame one side is equipped with lead the blank, the border of cutter is the cockscomb structure, drive arrangement is the motor, the cutter with lead to leave between the blank and arrange miscellaneous mouthful, lead at least one end of blank pass through the connecting rod with the frame links to each other.

Preferably, the width of the impurity discharging port is 6-8cm.

Preferably, still include guide rail and push away the dish, the guide rail is located in the frame, and be on a parallel with the plane at cutter place, push away the dish and locate on the guide rail, and with guide rail sliding connection, push away the dish with still be equipped with return spring between the frame, push away the dish and be used for placing the sugarcane seed stem of waiting to cut. Preferably, the number of the guide rails is two, and the two guide rails are arranged in parallel at intervals.

Preferably, a sugarcane blocking piece is arranged at one end of the push disc, and the extending direction of the sugarcane blocking piece is perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide rail.

Preferably, the guide rail is inclined, the outer end of the rack is far away from one end of the cutter, the height of the end of the rack is higher, and the height of the end of the rack, which is close to the cutter, is lower.

Preferably, the counting device comprises an infrared sensor and an electric cabinet, the infrared sensor is arranged on the guide plate and is arranged close to one end of the cutter, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the electric cabinet.

Preferably, the electric cabinet is provided with a display screen and an alarm lamp, the display screen displays the number of the sugarcane seed stems, and the alarm lamp gives out a warning when the counting device reaches a set number.

Preferably, the motor is electrically connected with the electric cabinet, and a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the motor is arranged on the electric cabinet.

Preferably, a battery is further arranged at the lower part of the rack, the battery is electrically connected with the electric cabinet, and the battery is a lithium battery.

Preferably, the frame is made of aluminum profiles.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the sugarcane seed cutting machine comprises a rack, a cutter, a driving device and a seed guide plate, wherein a trash discharge port is reserved between the cutter and the seed guide plate. When the head or part of the bad buds of the sugarcane need to be cut off, the waste sugarcane stalks can be discharged from the trash discharge port; if good sugarcane seed stems are cut, the sugarcane seed stems are discharged from the seed guide plate. The seed stems are separately collected according to the quality of the sugarcane seed stems, so that the bad seed stems are prevented from being infected by the good seed stems, the quality of the sugarcane seed stems can be improved, and the subsequent planting is facilitated.

2. This frame of sugarcane seed cutting machine is made by the aluminium alloy, and drive arrangement adopts high speed motor, and the cutter adopts frivolous saw bit, and sugarcane kind stem incision is neat, does not hinder the bud, and overall structure is small and exquisite light, conveniently carries, can place in the field the head of a field, realizes the processing on the spot of sugarcane kind stem, reduces the sugarcane loss.

3. The sugarcane seed cutting machine is matched with a counting device, the counting device comprises an infrared sensor and an electric cabinet, and a display screen, an alarm lamp and a switch are arranged on the electric cabinet. When the infrared sensor senses that the sugarcane seed stems fall off, the electric cabinet counts and displays the number in the display screen, and when the counting device reaches the set number, the alarm lamp gives out a warning to prompt an operator to replace the inoculation frame; the sugarcane seed stems contained in each inoculation frame are ensured to be consistent in quantity, so that the follow-up planting is facilitated, and the settlement of labor cost of workers is also facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the seed cutting machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the seed cutting machine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rack of the present invention.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1. a frame; 11. supporting legs; 12. a cross beam; 13. a support plate; 2. a cutter; 3. a drive device; 4. a seed guide plate; 5. a battery; 6. a trash discharging port; 7. a guide rail; 8. pushing the disc; 81. a sugarcane blocking piece; 9. an infrared sensor; 10. an electric cabinet; 101. a display screen; 102. an alarm lamp; 103. a switch; 14. a shield.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the utility model is usually placed when in use, and are only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, a portable sugarcane seed cutting machine comprises a frame 1, a cutter 2, a driving device 3 and a seed guide plate 4, wherein the driving device 3 is fixed on the frame 1 and drives the cutter 2 to rotate. In particular, the drive means 3 is a small high speed motor, which is lighter and more portable than the hydraulic drive means 3. The cutter 2 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the frame 1, is fixed with an output shaft of the motor and is driven by the motor to rotate at a high speed. The cutter 2 is a disc cutter, the peripheral edge of the cutter 2 is in a sawtooth shape, and the cut of the sugarcane cut by the sawtooth-shaped cutter 2 is neat without damaging buds. The device is characterized in that protective covers 14 are arranged at one end and the upper part of the cutter 2, the seed guide plate 4 is arranged on one side, away from the rack 1, of the cutter 2, a trash discharge opening 6 with the width of 6-8cm is reserved between the cutter 2 and the seed guide plate 4, and two ends of the seed guide plate 4 are connected with the rack 1 through connecting rods. When in use, the other end of the seed guide plate 4 is provided with an inoculation frame for collecting the seed stems of the sugarcane. When the head or partial bad buds of the sugarcane need to be cut off, the unwanted sugarcane stalks can be discharged from the trash discharge port 6; if good cane stalks are cut, the cane stalks are discharged from the seed guide plate 4.

Furthermore, the cutting knife device also comprises a guide rail 7 and a push disc 8, wherein the guide rail 7 is arranged on the rack 1 and is parallel to the plane of the cutting knife 2. In this embodiment, the guide rails 7 are cylindrical guide rails 7, and the two guide rails 7 are arranged in parallel at intervals. The push disc 8 is arranged on the guide rail 7 and is connected with the guide rail 7 in a sliding manner. Specifically, a slide block matched with the guide rail 7 is arranged on the guide rail 7, and then the push disc 8 is fixed above the slide block. The push disc 8 can be fixed with the sliding block in a welding and gluing mode, screw holes can be formed in the push disc 8 and the sliding block respectively, and the sliding block and the push disc 8 are fixed through bolts. Preferably, a sugarcane baffle 81 is arranged at one end of the push disc 8, and the extending direction of the sugarcane baffle 81 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide rail 7. The sugarcane baffle plate 81 can be a straight edge or an arc edge. During the use, place the sugarcane push away on the dish 8 to adjacent sugarcane separation blade 81 is placed, makes the one end of sugarcane stem extend 1 outer 2 bud sections of frame simultaneously, follows guide rail 7 promotion push away dish 8, and cutter 2 cuts the sugarcane kind of stem, and the sugarcane kind of stem that cuts is followed kind of guide plate 4 and is discharged and fall in the collection frame. The push disc 8 is moved along the guide rail 7 in the reverse direction, the sugarcane is moved transversely to extend out of 2 bud sections outside the rack 1, the push disc 8 is pushed along the guide rail 7 in the forward direction, the next sugarcane seed and stem is cut, and the process is repeated.

In other embodiments, a return spring is further arranged between the push disc 8 and the rack 1, when the push disc 8 moves towards one end close to the cutter 2 to cut the sugarcane seed stems, the hand is loosened, the spring enables the push disc 8 to return, namely, an operator only needs to provide one-way reasoning to finish the sugarcane cutting, and in the automatic reset process of the push disc 8, the operator can move the sugarcane seed stems once, so that the cutting efficiency of the sugarcane seed stems is improved.

In other embodiments, the guide rail 7 is inclined, and the height of the outer end of the frame 1 is higher at the end far away from the cutter 2 and lower at the end near the cutter 2. The inclined guide rail 7 can push the push disc 8 more labor-saving, and can further reduce the labor intensity and improve the labor efficiency.

Further, the counting device comprises an infrared sensor 9 and an electric cabinet 10, the infrared sensor 9 is arranged on the seed guide plate 4 and is arranged close to one end of the cutter 2, the infrared sensor 9 is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 10, and a display screen 101 and an alarm lamp 102 are arranged on the electric cabinet 10. When the infrared sensor 9 senses that the sugarcane seed stems fall, the electric cabinet 10 counts and displays the number on the display screen 101, and when the counting device reaches the set number, the alarm lamp 102 gives a warning to prompt an operator to replace the inoculation frame. The sugarcane seed stems contained in each inoculation frame are ensured to be consistent in quantity, so that the subsequent planting is facilitated, and the manual cost settlement of workers is also facilitated.

Further, the motor is electrically connected to the electric cabinet 10, and a switch 103 for controlling the motor to be turned on and off is disposed on the electric cabinet 10. The lower portion of the rack 1 is further provided with a battery 5, the battery 5 is electrically connected with the electric control box 10, and the battery 5 is used for supplying power to the motor and the electric control box 10. Preferably, the battery 5 is a lithium battery 5, which is lightweight and durable.

In this embodiment, the frame 1 is made of an aluminum profile. The frame 1 comprises four supporting legs 11, and the four supporting legs 11 are fixed through a cross beam 12. The beam 12 has two layers, a support plate 13 is fixed on the beam 12, the support plate 13 is a stainless steel plate or an aluminum plate, the support plate 13 at the lower layer is used for placing the battery 5, and the support plate 13 at the upper layer is provided with the guide rail 7, the motor, the seed guide plate 4 and other structures.

When in use, a collecting frame is arranged below the seed guide plate 4. Place the sugarcane on the push disk 8 to adjacent sugarcane separation blade 81 is placed, makes the one end of sugarcane stem extend to the kind of guide plate 4 in the frame 1 outside simultaneously, and when the sugarcane stalk of cutting sugarcane top or damage, the length that the sugarcane extends frame 1 has been adjusted well, makes it be located trash removal mouth 6, promotes push disk 8 along guide rail 7, and cutter 2 cuts the sugarcane kind of stem, and the sugarcane top of surely going out or the sugarcane stalk of damage are followed trash removal mouth 6 and are discharged. If the seed stems are good, the length of the sugarcane seed stems extending out of the rack 1 is increased, so that the cut sugarcane seed stems are discharged from the seed guide plate 4 and fall into the collecting frame. After the sugarcane is cut once, the spring enables the push disc 8 to move reversely along the guide rail 7, an operator moves the sugarcane transversely to enable the sugarcane to extend out of 2 bud sections outside the rack 1, then the push disc 8 is pushed forwardly along the guide rail 7 to cut the next sugarcane seed stem, and the process is repeated. In the sugarcane kind stem cutting process, sugarcane counting assembly counts the sugarcane kind stem, reaches when kind stem quantity and predetermines quantity, and alarm lamp 102 sends out the police dispatch newspaper, and the suggestion workman changes the collection frame.

In conclusion, the sugarcane seed stem cutting machine is small and exquisite in overall structure, light and convenient to carry, adopts a high-speed motor and a small-tooth saw blade to cut, and is neat in seed stem cutting without damaging buds; a trash outlet 6 is reserved between the cutter 2 and the seed guide plate 4, and the head or part of the bad buds of the sugarcane can be discharged from the trash outlet 6; discharging the good sugarcane seed stems from the seed guide plate 4; the seed stems are separately collected according to the quality of the sugarcane seed stems, so that the bad seed stems are prevented from being infected by the good seed stems, the quality of the sugarcane seed stems can be improved, and the subsequent planting is facilitated. Meanwhile, the counting device is used for counting, so that the counting is accurate, and the packaging is easy to separate.

The standard parts used in this application document all can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the record of description and drawings, the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as mature bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, machinery, part and equipment all adopt conventional model among the prior art, the control mode is automatic control through the controller, the control circuit of controller can realize through technical staff's simple programming in this field, belong to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail, and the peripheral controller that mentions in the description can play the control role for the electrical components that this article mention, and this peripheral controller is conventional known equipment.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to make and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a portable sugarcane seed cutting machine, includes frame, cutter, drive arrangement and leads the blank, drive arrangement is fixed in the frame, and the drive the cutter rotates, the cutter is located one side on frame upper portion, the cutter is kept away from frame one side is equipped with lead the blank, its characterized in that, the border of cutter is the cockscomb structure, drive arrangement is the motor, the cutter with lead and leave row's miscellaneous mouth between the blank, lead at least one end of blank through the connecting rod with the frame links to each other.

2. The portable sugarcane seed cutting machine of claim 1, wherein the width of the trash discharge opening is 6-8cm.

3. The portable sugarcane seed cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a guide rail and a push disc, wherein the guide rail is arranged on the rack and is parallel to the plane where the cutter is located, the push disc is arranged on the guide rail and is in sliding connection with the guide rail, a return spring is further arranged between the push disc and the rack, and the push disc is used for placing sugarcane seed stems to be cut.

4. The portable sugarcane seed cutting machine of claim 3, wherein a sugarcane baffle is arranged at one end of the push disc, and the extending direction of the sugarcane baffle is perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide rail.

5. The portable sugarcane seed cutting machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the guide rail is inclined, and the height of the outer end of the rack is higher at the end far away from the cutter and lower at the end close to the cutter.

6. The portable sugarcane seed cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a counting device, wherein the counting device comprises an infrared sensor and an electric cabinet, the infrared sensor is arranged on the seed guide plate and close to one end of the cutter, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the electric cabinet.

7. The portable sugarcane seed cutting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein a display screen and a warning lamp are arranged on the electric cabinet, the display screen displays the number of the sugarcane seed stems, and the warning lamp gives a warning when the counting device reaches a set number.

8. The portable sugarcane cutting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the motor is electrically connected with the electric cabinet, and a switch for controlling the motor to be turned on and off is arranged on the electric cabinet.

9. The portable sugarcane cutting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein a battery is arranged at the lower part of the rack, the battery is electrically connected with the electric cabinet, and the battery is a lithium battery.

10. The portable sugarcane seed cutting machine of claim 6, wherein the frame is made of aluminum profile.

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