CN218252113U - Sewage treatment and discharge device of kitchen garbage disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen remains refuse treatment machine's sewage treatment discharging equipment, including water drainage tank and bilge well, the liquid in liquid reserve tank, water tank and the decomposition storehouse all discharges in the water drainage tank, be provided with filtering component in the water drainage tank, water drainage tank arranges the sewage after filtering to the bilge well in, filtering component includes filter layer, first adsorbed layer, second adsorbed layer and micro-filtration layer. The utility model discloses can collect the various sewage that produce kitchen garbage disposer and discharge into water drainage tank, and filter the adsorption treatment through filtering component, the filter screen is used for filtering large granule rubbish, the active carbon passes through the non-woven fabrics parcel, has very strong adsorption efficiency, diatomite layer has the porosity height, light in weight, the characteristics of strong adsorbability, very be fit for being used for sewage treatment, little filter cloth is by dacron or polypropylene fibre for the non-woven fabrics form of material, the material that has the micro-filtration function, reach the purpose that high-efficient filtration adsorption treatment was handled.

Description

Sewage treatment and discharge device of kitchen garbage disposer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish field specifically is a sewage treatment discharging equipment of rubbish from cooking processor.

Background

At present, the catering industry generates a huge amount of kitchen waste every year. The kitchen waste treatment pressure is huge, and the corresponding market space is wide. The bad garbage disposal not only causes pollution to the atmosphere and underground water, but also causes a great amount of breeding and spreading diseases of mosquitoes and flies, which becomes a public nuisance and seriously restricts the sustainable development of cities in China. Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the proportion of the kitchen waste in the daily household waste is larger and larger, the components are more and more complex, and the treatment of the kitchen waste is an important link for solving the problem of the household waste.

As shown in fig. 11, the current treatment schemes for kitchen waste on the market mainly include four types: landfill, incineration, composting and biological treatment. At present, the biological treatment process is not thorough enough in treating sewage (oil water), is not environment-friendly in directly discharging, is easy to pollute atmosphere and underground water, and also causes a great deal of breeding and spreading diseases of mosquitoes and flies.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sewage treatment discharging equipment of kitchen garbage disposer can filter the absorption to sewage and handle.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sewage treatment discharging equipment of surplus refuse treatment machine in kitchen, includes water drainage tank and bilge well, and the liquid in liquid reserve tank, water tank and the decomposition storehouse all discharges the water drainage tank in, be provided with filtering component in the water drainage tank, the water drainage tank will be filtered sewage arrange to the bilge well in, filtering component includes filter layer, first adsorbed layer, second adsorbed layer and micro-filtration layer.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the filter layer is the filter screen, first adsorbed layer is active carbon, and the second adsorbed layer is diatomaceous earth layer, the microfilter layer is the microfilter cloth.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses in, still include the sterilamp that disinfects, the sterilamp setting is in the water drainage tank top.

Further, the utility model discloses in, including first casing and categorised letter sorting mechanism, categorised letter sorting mechanism is including promoting rotating assembly, promotion swivel mount, collecting tray and screen cloth, promotes on the swivel mount pours kitchen rubbish to the screen cloth through the lifting, the bottom intercommunication of collecting tray has the catheter, the bottom intercommunication of catheter has the liquid reserve tank, the intercommunication has fluid-discharge tube and blast pipe on the liquid reserve tank, set up the solenoid valve on the fluid-discharge tube, be provided with level sensor on the liquid reserve tank, the step is installed to the side of first casing, and the user can stand and sort the operation on the step.

Further, in the utility model, the crushing and extruding mechanism is installed on the first shell, the crushing and extruding mechanism comprises a crushing box, a driving motor is installed on the crushing box, the output end of the driving motor penetrates into the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing shaft, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a material guiding box, crushed garbage in the crushing box falls into the material guiding box, an auger is arranged on the material guiding box, the end part of the auger is provided with a material receiving box, the auger extrudes the crushed garbage and guides the crushed garbage into the material receiving box, and a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the auger;

crushing extrusion mechanism still includes decomposition mechanism, decomposition mechanism is including decomposing the storehouse, install gear motor on the decomposition storehouse, gear motor's output shaft runs through in the decomposition storehouse and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft, the intercommunication has the liquid feeding pipe on the decomposition storehouse, the liquid feeding pipe communicates respectively through the pipeline has water tank and fungus liquid case, adds the decomposition storehouse through the water pump in with the water in the water tank and fungus liquid case respectively, be provided with venthole and drain pipe on the decomposition storehouse, be provided with temperature and humidity sensor and exhaust fan on the decomposition storehouse.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the auger includes motor, second casing, hob, play flitch and toper extrusion piece, the output of motor run through in the second casing and with hob fixed connection, go out flitch and toper extrusion piece setting at the tip of second casing, the hob drives the surplus rubbish in kitchen after smashing and receives the extrusion through going out flitch and toper extrusion piece clearance, liquid hole has been seted up to the bottom of second casing, and liquid after the extrusion enters into the water tank, and the solid after the extrusion enters into in the material collecting box.

Further, the utility model discloses in, smash the case and install on first casing, the top of first casing is provided with feed opening, it installs in first casing to decompose the storehouse, be provided with the door that opens and shuts on the first casing.

The beneficial effects are that the technical scheme of this application possesses following technological effect: the utility model discloses can collect the various sewage that produce kitchen garbage disposer and discharge into water drainage tank in to filter the adsorption treatment through filtering component, the filter screen is used for filtering large granule rubbish, activated carbon passes through the non-woven fabrics parcel, has very strong adsorption efficiency, diatomite layer has the porosity height, light in weight, the characteristics of strong adsorbability, very be fit for being used for sewage treatment, the microfilter cloth is by dacron or polypropylene fibre for the non-woven fabrics form of material, the material that has the micro-filtration function, reach the purpose of high-efficient filtration adsorption treatment.

It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below may be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of this disclosure provided such concepts are not mutually inconsistent.

The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the specific embodiments in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

Drawings

The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

figure 1 is a schematic view in use.

Figure 2 is a schematic view in use.

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the classification sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the classification sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crushing and extruding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the auger of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the packing auger of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the disassembly mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a view of the scene distribution diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a scheme diagram of the treatment of the kitchen waste on the market at present.

In the figures, the reference symbols have the following meanings: 1. a first housing; 2. a sorting mechanism; 3. a crushing and extruding mechanism; 4. a water discharge tank; 5. a bilge well; 6. a filter assembly; 601. a filter layer; 602. a first adsorption layer; 603. a second adsorption layer; 604. a microfiltration layer; 7. a sterilizing lamp; 201. lifting the rotating assembly; 202. Lifting the rotating frame; 203. a liquid collecting tray; 204. screening a screen; 205. a liquid storage tank; 206. a catheter; 207. an exhaust pipe; 208. a liquid discharge pipe; 209. a liquid level sensor; 210. an observation window; 211. a step; 301. a crushing box; 302. a drive motor; 303. a crushing shaft; 304. a material guiding box; 305. a packing auger; 3051. a motor; 3052. A second housing; 3053. a screw rod; 3054. a discharge plate; 3055. a conical extrusion block; 306. a material receiving box; 307. a water tank; 308. a disassembly mechanism; 3081. a decomposition bin; 3082. a reduction motor; 3083. a stirring shaft; 3084. a liquid feeding pipe; 3085. an exhaust fan; 3086. an air outlet; 3087. and a temperature and humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the invention. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any implementation. Additionally, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 10, a sewage treatment discharging device of kitchen garbage disposer, including water drainage tank 4 and bilge well 5, the liquid in liquid reserve tank 205, water tank 307 and decomposition bin 3081 all discharges to water drainage tank 4, be provided with a plurality of filter assembly 6 in the water drainage tank 4, filter assembly 6 can be followed water drainage tank 4 and lifted up, water drainage tank 4 has the installing frame, have the space of inserting on the installing frame, be convenient for filter assembly 6 to insert and take out, water drainage tank 4 discharges the sewage after filtering to bilge well 5, as fig. 9, filter assembly 6 includes filter layer 601, first adsorbed layer 602, second adsorbed layer 603 and microfiltration layer 604. And a sterilizing lamp 7 for sterilizing the surroundings. Through setting up filtering component 6, can guarantee the purity of the water of discharging, accord with the standard, avoid blockking up the main line.

The filter layer 601 is a filter screen used for filtering large-particle garbage, the first adsorption layer 602 is activated carbon, and the activated carbon is wrapped by non-woven fabrics, has strong adsorption performance and is an industrial adsorbent with extremely wide application. The second adsorption layer 603 is a diatomite layer which has the characteristics of high porosity, light weight and strong adsorbability and is very suitable for sewage treatment, and the micro-filtration layer 604 is micro-filtration cloth which is made of a material with a micro-filtration function and is in a non-woven fabric form and made of terylene or polypropylene.

The embodiment also provides a classification and sorting device, which comprises a first shell 1 and a classification and sorting mechanism 2 as shown in fig. 1-4, wherein the first shell 1 mainly comprises a support frame, a mounting frame, a cabinet body, a cabinet door and the like, and can be customized according to actual mounting requirements.

Sorting mechanism 2 includes a lifting rotary assembly 201, a lifting rotary frame 202, a catch pan 203, and a screen 204. The lifting rotating assembly 201 adopts a mode that an electric push rod I is matched with the lifting overturning track to overturn the trash can on the lifting rotating frame 202, such as the structure disclosed in patent CN 202120523398.2.

The lifting rotating assembly 201 pours kitchen waste onto the screen 204 by lifting the lifting rotating frame 202, the bottom of the liquid collecting tray 203 is communicated with a liquid guide pipe 206, the bottom of the liquid guide pipe 206 is communicated with a liquid storage tank 205, the liquid collecting tray 203 is installed at the top of the first shell 1, and the screen 204 is installed at the top of the liquid collecting tray 203. The liquid storage tank 205 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 208 and an exhaust pipe 207, the liquid discharge pipe 208 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the liquid storage tank 205 is provided with a liquid level sensor 209, the side edge of the first shell 1 is provided with a step 211, and a user can stand on the step 211 to perform classification and sorting operations.

The kitchen waste is collected and transported, a small amount of kitchen waste generated at each point is collected and transported to a centralized point, or the point generating large amount of kitchen waste can be treated at the same place and at the same source. I.e. the waste is poured onto the screen 204, the liquid is introduced into the tank 205 through the liquid guide 206 at the bottom of the tray 203, and then sorted into recyclable waste, bio-based waste and non-bio-based waste. The kitchen waste recycling device is suitable for units producing kitchen waste, such as resident families, concentrated dining halls at all levels, farmer markets and the like. A pushing assembly (not shown) may be provided on the top of the first housing 1, the pushing assembly including a cylinder and a pushing plate, and after sorting the recyclable waste and the non-biological waste, the cylinder pushes the waste on the screen mesh 204 to the crushing and squeezing mechanism 3 through the pushing plate.

The bottom of the drip pan 203 is an inclined plane, the height of one end of the screen 204 is larger than that of the other end, and the liquid guide pipe 206 is connected with the lowest point of the drip pan 203. Thus facilitating blanking.

The liquid storage tank 205 is provided with an observation window 210. Through setting up observation window 210, the person of facilitating the use observes, carries out the letter sorting operation through setting up step 211 person of facilitating the use.

The embodiment also provides a decomposition device, as shown in fig. 3 to 8, which includes a crushing and squeezing mechanism 3, the crushing and squeezing mechanism 3 is mounted on the first housing 1, the crushing and squeezing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 301, a driving motor 302 is mounted on the crushing box 301, an output end of the driving motor 302 penetrates into the crushing box 301 and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 303, a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing shaft 303, a material guiding box 304 is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box 301, crushed garbage in the crushing box 301 falls into the material guiding box 304, an auger 305 is arranged on the material guiding box 304, a material receiving box 306 is arranged at an end of the auger 305, the crushed garbage is squeezed by the auger 305 and is guided into the material receiving box 306, and a water tank 307 is arranged at the bottom of the auger 305.

The air cylinder pushes the biological garbage on the screen mesh 204 into the crushing box 301 through the pushing plate, the driving motor 302 drives the crushing shaft 303 to drive the blades to crush, and the crushed garbage enters the auger to be extruded and dehydrated for dry-wet separation. Facilitating the subsequent decomposition steps. The squeezed garbage is placed in the material receiving box 306, and the garbage can be taken out from the material receiving box 306 and put into the decomposition bin 3081.

Crushing extrusion mechanism 3 still includes decomposition mechanism 308, decomposition mechanism 308 includes decomposition bin 3081, install gear motor 3082 on the decomposition bin 3081, gear motor 3082's output shaft runs through in decomposition bin 3081 and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 3083, the intercommunication has liquid feeding pipe 3084 on the decomposition bin 3081, liquid feeding pipe 3084 communicates water tank and fungus liquid case respectively through the pipeline, add the decomposition bin 3081 through water pump water in the water tank and fungus liquid in the fungus liquid case respectively, be provided with venthole 3086 and drain pipe on the decomposition bin 3081, be provided with temperature and humidity sensor 3087 and exhaust fan 3085 on the decomposition bin 3081.

In the using process, garbage is put into a decomposition bin 3081, biological bacteria liquid and water are respectively added into the decomposition bin 3081 through a liquid adding pipe 3084, a speed reducing motor 3082 is started, the speed reducing motor 3082 drives a stirring shaft 3083 to rotate, the kitchen garbage in the decomposition bin 3081 is stirred by the stirring shaft 3083 to be fully mixed with the biological bacteria liquid, a temperature and humidity sensor 3087 monitors temperature and humidity, the decomposition bin 3081 is provided for a biological bacteria growing environment, so that the temperature and the humidity suitable for decomposition are in the decomposition bin 3081, the temperature and the humidity in the bin can be controlled within a certain range, the kitchen garbage is decomposed by biological bacteria to form water, the water is discharged through a liquid outlet pipe, heat and oxygen consumption can be formed during decomposition of the kitchen garbage, if the temperature and the humidity range in the bin body exceeds a temperature setting value, air exchange and heat exchange are carried out through an exhaust fan 3085, meanwhile, the oxygen content in the bin is compensated, and the temperature can also be reduced through spraying of the liquid adding pipe 3084; furthermore, in the present embodiment, a heating device may be disposed in the decomposition bin 3081, and the temperature inside the bin body is controlled by the heating device when the temperature falls outside the set range. The residues such as large bones which can not be completely degraded and the like exist in a very small amount, and the residues are cleaned once at intervals.

In this embodiment, auger 305 includes motor 3051, second casing 3052, hob 3053, play flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055, motor 3051's output runs through in second casing 3052 and with hob 3053 fixed connection, play flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055 set up the tip at second casing 3052, hob 3053 drives the surplus rubbish in kitchen after smashing and receives the extrusion through going out flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055 clearance, liquid hole has been seted up to the bottom of second casing 3052, liquid after the extrusion enters into water tank 307, solid after the extrusion enters into to receive in the workbin 306. Through setting up hob 3053, play flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055, can realize the quick wringing of rubbish.

In this embodiment, crushing case 301 is installed on first casing 1, and the top of first casing 1 is provided with feed opening, and decomposition bin 3081 is installed in first casing 1, is provided with the door that opens and shuts on first casing 1. Through the opening and closing door, the user can operate conveniently.

The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the description of the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, and the present application belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present application.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover by those skilled in the art various modifications and adaptations of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sewage treatment discharging equipment of kitchen garbage disposer which characterized in that: including water drainage tank (4) and bilge well (5), the liquid in liquid reserve tank (205), water tank (307) and decomposition storehouse (3081) all discharges in water drainage tank (4), be provided with filtering component (6) in water drainage tank (4), water drainage tank (4) are arranged the sewage after filtering to bilge well (5) in, filtering component (6) include filter layer (601), first adsorbed layer (602), second adsorbed layer (603) and micro-filtration layer (604).

2. The sewage treatment and discharge device of a kitchen garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter layer (601) is a filter screen, the first adsorption layer (602) is activated carbon, the second adsorption layer (603) is a diatomite layer, and the micro-filter layer (604) is micro-filter cloth.

3. The sewage treatment discharging device of the kitchen garbage disposer as recited in claim 1, wherein: still include sterilamp (7), sterilamp (7) set up in water drainage tank (4) top.

4. The sewage treatment and discharge device of a kitchen garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: including first casing (1) and categorised letter sorting mechanism (2), categorised letter sorting mechanism (2) are including promoting rotating assembly (201), promotion swivel mount (202), catch basin (203) and screen cloth (204), promote rotating assembly (201) and promote swivel mount (202) through the lifting and fall kitchen waste on screen cloth (204), the bottom intercommunication of catch basin (203) has catheter (206), the bottom intercommunication of catheter (206) has liquid reserve tank (205), the intercommunication has fluid-discharge tube (208) and blast pipe (207) on liquid reserve tank (205), set up the solenoid valve on fluid-discharge tube (208), be provided with level sensor (209) on liquid reserve tank (205), step (211) are installed to the side of first casing (1), and the user can stand and carry out categorised letter sorting operation on step (211).

5. The sewage treatment and discharge device of a kitchen garbage disposer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the garbage crusher comprises a crushing and extruding mechanism (3), wherein the crushing and extruding mechanism (3) is installed on a first shell (1), the crushing and extruding mechanism (3) comprises a crushing box (301), a driving motor (302) is installed on the crushing box (301), the output end of the driving motor (302) penetrates into the crushing box (301) and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft (303), a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing shaft (303), the bottom of the crushing box (301) is communicated with a material guide box (304), crushed garbage in the crushing box (301) falls into the material guide box (304), an auger (305) is arranged on the material guide box (304), a material collecting box (306) is arranged at the end part of the auger (305), the crushed garbage in the auger (305) is extruded and guided into the material collecting box (306), and a water tank (307) is arranged at the bottom part of the auger (305);

crushing extrusion mechanism (3) still includes decomposition mechanism (308), decomposition mechanism (308) is including decomposition bin (3081), install gear motor (3082) on decomposition bin (3081), the output shaft of gear motor (3082) runs through in decomposition bin (3081) and fixedly connected with (3083), the intercommunication has liquid feeding pipe (3084) on decomposition bin (3081), liquid feeding pipe (3084) have water tank and fungus liquid case through the pipeline intercommunication respectively, through the water pump respectively with in the water tank and fungus liquid case add decomposition bin (3081), be provided with venthole (3086) and drain pipe on decomposition bin (3081), be provided with temperature and humidity sensor (3087) and exhaust fan (3085) on decomposition bin (3081).

6. The sewage treatment discharging device of the kitchen garbage disposer according to claim 5, wherein: auger (305) includes motor (3051), second casing (3052), hob (3053), play flitch (3054) and toper extrusion piece (3055), the output of motor (3051) runs through in second casing (3052) and with hob (3053) fixed connection, go out flitch (3054) and toper extrusion piece (3055) and set up the tip at second casing (3052), hob (3053) drive the kitchen garbage after smashing receive the extrusion through going out flitch (3054) and toper extrusion piece (3055) clearance, liquid outlet hole has been seted up to the bottom of second casing (3052), and liquid after the extrusion enters into water tank (307), and the solid after the extrusion enters into in receipts workbin (306).

7. The sewage treatment and discharge device of a kitchen garbage disposal machine according to claim 6, wherein: smash case (301) and install on first casing (1), the top of first casing (1) is provided with feed opening, decomposition storehouse (3081) is installed in first casing (1), be provided with the door that opens and shuts on first casing (1).

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