CN218252114U

CN218252114U - Decomposition device of kitchen garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN218252114U
Application number: CN202222457657.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘健敏
Original assignee: Nanjing Careglobe Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Careglobe Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a surplus refuse treatment machine's in kitchen decomposition device, including smashing the extrusion mechanism, smash the extrusion mechanism and install on first casing, smash the extrusion mechanism including smashing the case, install driving motor on the crushing case, driving motor's output runs through to smashing incasement and fixedly connected with crushing roller, smashes epaxial being provided with crushing blade, and the bottom intercommunication of smashing the case has the guide box, smashes the incasement by kibbling rubbish fall the guide box in, is provided with the auger on the collection box. The utility model discloses can carry out quick crushing and wringing to rubbish before rubbish from cooking gets into the decomposition storehouse, can smash remaining large granular substance in the rubbish from cooking, improve biological bacterial and decompose kitchen garbage's effect in the reproduction process, be favorable to improving decomposition efficiency, can separate the waste water and the waste oil in the rubbish from cooking and collect moreover, be convenient for retreatment, environmental protection more like this, the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable design, convenient to use is swift, has very strong practicality.

Description

Decomposition device of kitchen garbage disposer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish field specifically is a decomposition device of kitchen garbage disposer.

Background

At present, the quantity of kitchen waste generated by the catering industry every year is huge. The kitchen waste treatment pressure is huge, and the corresponding market space is wide. The bad garbage disposal not only causes pollution to the atmosphere and underground water, but also causes a great amount of breeding and spreading diseases of mosquitoes and flies, which becomes a public nuisance and seriously restricts the sustainable development of cities in China. Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the proportion of the kitchen waste in the daily household waste is larger and larger, the components are more and more complex, and the treatment of the kitchen waste is an important link for solving the problem of the household waste.

As shown in fig. 11, the current treatment schemes for kitchen waste on the market mainly include four types: landfill, incineration, composting and biological treatment.

At present, when the processor is used for biological treatment, collected kitchen waste (swill) is directly poured into the decomposition bin, large-particle substances are easily remained in the kitchen waste, and if the kitchen waste is not crushed, the kitchen waste is decomposed in the reproduction process by the biological strains easily influenced, so that the decomposition efficiency is reduced, and waste water and waste oil in the kitchen waste can not be separated and collected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a decomposition device of kitchen garbage disposer can smash, wring and decompose kitchen garbage.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a decomposition device of a kitchen garbage disposer, comprising:

the crushing and extruding mechanism is arranged on the first shell and comprises a crushing box, a driving motor is arranged on the crushing box, the output end of the driving motor penetrates into the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing shaft, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a material guide box, crushed garbage in the crushing box falls into the material guide box, an auger is arranged on the material guide box, a material receiving box is arranged at the end part of the auger, the auger extrudes the crushed garbage and guides the crushed garbage into the material receiving box, and a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the auger;

crushing extrusion mechanism still includes decomposition mechanism, decomposition mechanism is including decomposing the storehouse, install gear motor on the decomposition storehouse, gear motor's output shaft runs through in the decomposition storehouse and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft, the intercommunication has the liquid feeding pipe on the decomposition storehouse, the liquid feeding pipe communicates respectively through the pipeline has water tank and fungus liquid case, adds the decomposition storehouse through the water pump in with the water in the water tank and fungus liquid case respectively, be provided with venthole and drain pipe on the decomposition storehouse, be provided with temperature and humidity sensor and exhaust fan on the decomposition storehouse.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the auger includes motor, second casing, hob, play flitch and toper extrusion piece, the output of motor run through in the second casing and with hob fixed connection, go out flitch and toper extrusion piece setting at the tip of second casing, the hob drives the rubbish after smashing and receives the extrusion through going out flitch and toper extrusion piece clearance, the liquid hole has been seted up out to the bottom of second casing, and liquid after the extrusion enters into the water tank, and the solid after the extrusion enters into in the collecting box.

Further, the utility model discloses in, smash the case and install on first casing, the top of first casing is provided with feed opening, it installs in first casing to decompose the storehouse, be provided with the door that opens and shuts on the first casing.

The beneficial effects are that the technical scheme of this application possesses following technological effect:

the utility model discloses can carry out quick crushing and wringing to rubbish before rubbish from cooking gets into the decomposition storehouse, can smash remaining large granular substance in the rubbish from cooking, improve biological bacterial and decompose kitchen garbage's effect in the reproduction process, be favorable to improving decomposition efficiency, can separate the waste water and the waste oil in the rubbish from cooking and collect moreover, be convenient for retreatment, environmental protection more like this, the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable design, convenient to use is swift, has very strong practicality.

It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below can be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of the present disclosure unless such concepts are mutually inconsistent.

The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the specific embodiments in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

Drawings

The figures are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

figure 1 is a schematic view in use.

Figure 2 is a schematic view in use.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the classification sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the classification sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crushing and extruding mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the packing auger of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the packing auger of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a view of the scene distribution diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a scheme diagram of the treatment of the kitchen waste on the market at present.

In the figures, the reference symbols have the following meanings: 1. a first housing; 2. a sorting mechanism; 3. a crushing and extruding mechanism; 4. a water discharge tank; 5. a bilge well; 6. a filter assembly; 601. a filter layer; 602. a first adsorption layer; 603. a second adsorption layer; 604. a microfiltration layer; 7. a sterilizing lamp; 201. lifting the rotating assembly; 202. lifting the rotating frame; 203. a liquid collecting tray; 204. a screen mesh; 205. a liquid storage tank; 206. a catheter; 207. an exhaust pipe; 208. a liquid discharge pipe; 209. a liquid level sensor; 210. an observation window; 211. a step; 301. a crushing box; 302. a drive motor; 303. a crushing shaft; 304. a material guiding box; 305. a packing auger; 3051. a motor; 3052. A second housing; 3053. a screw rod; 3054. a discharge plate; 3055. a conical extrusion block; 306. a material receiving box; 307. a water tank; 308. a disassembly mechanism; 3081. a decomposition bin; 3082. a reduction motor; 3083. a stirring shaft; 3084. a liquid feeding pipe; 3085. an exhaust fan; 3086. an air outlet; 3087. temperature and humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the invention. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any implementation. Additionally, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.

A decomposition device of a kitchen garbage disposer, as shown in fig. 3 to 8, comprising:

the crushing and extruding mechanism 3 is arranged on the first shell 1, the crushing and extruding mechanism 3 comprises a crushing box 301, a driving motor 302 is arranged on the crushing box 301, the output end of the driving motor 302 penetrates into the crushing box 301 and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 303, a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing shaft 303, the bottom of the crushing box 301 is communicated with a material guiding box 304, crushed garbage in the crushing box 301 falls into the material guiding box 304, an auger 305 is arranged on the material guiding box 304, a material receiving box 306 is arranged at the end part of the auger 305, the auger 305 extrudes the crushed garbage and guides the crushed garbage into the material receiving box 306, and a water tank 307 is arranged at the bottom of the auger 305;

the air cylinder pushes the biological garbage on the screen mesh 204 into the crushing box 301 through the pushing plate, the driving motor 302 drives the crushing shaft 303 to drive the blades to crush, and the crushed garbage enters the auger to be extruded and dehydrated for dry-wet separation. Facilitating the subsequent decomposition steps. The squeezed garbage is placed in the material receiving box 306, and the garbage can be taken out from the material receiving box 306 and put into the decomposition bin 3081.

Crushing extrusion mechanism 3 still includes decomposition mechanism 308, decomposition mechanism 308 includes decomposition bin 3081, install gear motor 3082 on the decomposition bin 3081, gear motor 3082's output shaft runs through in decomposition bin 3081 and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 3083, the intercommunication has liquid feeding pipe 3084 on the decomposition bin 3081, liquid feeding pipe 3084 communicates water tank and fungus liquid case respectively through the pipeline, add the decomposition bin 3081 through water pump water in the water tank and fungus liquid in the fungus liquid case respectively, be provided with venthole 3086 and drain pipe on the decomposition bin 3081, be provided with temperature and humidity sensor 3087 and exhaust fan 3085 on the decomposition bin 3081.

In the using process, garbage is put into a decomposition bin 3081, biological bacteria liquid and water are respectively added into the decomposition bin 3081 through a liquid adding pipe 3084, a speed reducing motor 3082 is started, the speed reducing motor 3082 drives a stirring shaft 3083 to rotate, the kitchen garbage in the decomposition bin 3081 is stirred by the stirring shaft 3083 to be fully mixed with the biological bacteria liquid, a temperature and humidity sensor 3087 monitors temperature and humidity, the decomposition bin 3081 is provided for a biological bacteria growing environment, so that the temperature and the humidity suitable for decomposition are in the decomposition bin 3081, the temperature and the humidity in the bin can be controlled within a certain range, the kitchen garbage is decomposed by biological bacteria to form water, the water is discharged through a liquid outlet pipe, heat and oxygen consumption can be formed during decomposition of the kitchen garbage, if the temperature and the humidity range in the bin body exceeds a temperature setting value, air exchange and heat exchange are carried out through an exhaust fan 3085, meanwhile, the oxygen content in the bin is compensated, and the temperature can also be reduced through spraying of the liquid adding pipe 3084; furthermore, in the implementation, a heating device can be arranged in the decomposition bin 3081, and when the temperature is reduced to exceed a set range, the temperature in the bin body is controlled by the heating device. There is a very small amount of residue such as large bones that cannot be completely degraded, and the cleaning is performed once every certain period of time.

In this embodiment, auger 305 includes motor 3051, second casing 3052, hob 3053, play flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055, the output of motor 3051 runs through in second casing 3052 and with hob 3053 fixed connection, play flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055 set up the tip at second casing 3052, hob 3053 drives the surplus rubbish in kitchen after smashing and receives the extrusion through going out flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055 clearance, liquid outlet hole has been seted up to the bottom of second casing 3052, liquid after the extrusion enters into water tank 307, solid after the extrusion enters into to receive in the workbin 306. Through setting up hob 3053, play flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055, can realize the quick wringing of rubbish.

In this embodiment, crushing case 301 is installed on first casing 1, and the top of first casing 1 is provided with feed opening, and decomposition bin 3081 is installed in first casing 1, is provided with the door that opens and shuts on first casing 1. Through the opening and closing door, the user can operate conveniently.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment further provides a sorting apparatus, which includes a first housing 1 and a sorting mechanism 2, wherein the housing mainly includes a supporting frame, a mounting frame, a cabinet body, a cabinet door, etc., and can be customized according to actual installation requirements.

Sorting mechanism 2 includes a lifting rotary assembly 201, a lifting rotary frame 202, a catch pan 203, and a screen 204. The lifting rotating assembly 201 adopts a mode that an electric push rod I is matched with the lifting overturning track to overturn the garbage can on the lifting rotating frame 202, such as the structure disclosed in patent CN 202120523398.2.

The lifting rotating assembly 201 lifts the lifting rotating frame 202 to pour kitchen waste onto the screen 204, the bottom of the liquid collecting tray 203 is communicated with a liquid guide pipe 206, the bottom of the liquid guide pipe 206 is communicated with a liquid storage tank 205, the liquid collecting tray 203 is installed at the top of the first shell 1, and the screen 204 is installed at the top of the liquid collecting tray 203. The liquid storage box 205 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 208 and an exhaust pipe 207, the liquid discharge pipe 208 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the liquid storage box 205 is provided with a liquid level sensor 209, the side edge of the first shell 1 is provided with a step 211, and a user can stand on the step 211 to perform classification and sorting operations.

The kitchen waste is collected and transported, a small amount of kitchen waste generated at each point is collected and transported to a centralized point, or the point with large amount of kitchen waste can be treated at the source on the spot. After the garbage is poured into the screen 204, the liquid enters the storage tank 205 through the liquid guide pipe 206 at the bottom of the liquid collecting tray 203, and then is sorted into recyclable garbage, biological garbage and non-biological garbage. The kitchen waste treatment device is suitable for units producing kitchen waste, such as resident families, concentrated dining halls at all levels, farmer markets and the like. A pushing assembly (not shown) may be provided on the top of the first housing 1, the pushing assembly including a cylinder and a pushing plate, and after sorting the recyclable waste and the non-biological waste, the cylinder pushes the waste on the screen mesh 204 to the crushing and pressing mechanism 3 through the pushing plate.

The bottom of the drip pan 203 is an inclined plane, the height of one end of the screen 204 is larger than that of the other end, and the liquid guide pipe 206 is connected with the lowest point of the drip pan 203. Thus facilitating blanking.

The liquid storage tank 205 is provided with an observation window 210. Through setting up observation window 210, the person of facilitating the use observes, carries out the letter sorting operation through setting up step 211 person of facilitating the use.

As shown in fig. 10, the present embodiment further provides a sewage treatment and drainage device of kitchen garbage disposer, which includes a drainage channel 4 and a sewage well 5, wherein the liquids in the liquid storage tank 205, the water tank 307 and the decomposition bin 3081 are all drained into the drainage channel 4, a plurality of filter assemblies 6 are disposed in the drainage channel 4, the filter assemblies 6 can be lifted from the drainage channel 4, the drainage channel 4 has a mounting frame for the insertion of the filter assemblies 6, the drainage channel 4 drains the filtered sewage into the sewage well 5, as shown in fig. 9, the filter assemblies 6 include a filter layer 601, a first adsorption layer 602, a second adsorption layer 603 and a microfiltration layer 604. And a sterilizing lamp 7 for sterilizing the surroundings. Through setting up filtering component 6, can guarantee the purity of the water of emission, accord with the standard, avoid blockking up the main line.

Wherein, filter layer 601 is the filter screen, and the filter screen is used for filtering large granule rubbish, and first adsorbed layer 602 is active carbon, and active carbon passes through the non-woven fabrics parcel, has very strong adsorption efficiency, is the industrial adsorbent of usage extremely wide. The second adsorption layer 603 is a diatomite layer which has the characteristics of high porosity, light weight and strong adsorbability and is very suitable for sewage treatment, and the micro-filtration layer 604 is micro-filtration cloth which is made of a material with a micro-filtration function and is in a non-woven fabric form and made of terylene or polypropylene.

The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the control circuit belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present application.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is well known in the art and can be modified and decorated without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a decomposition device of kitchen garbage disposer which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the garbage crushing and extruding device comprises a crushing and extruding mechanism (3), wherein the crushing and extruding mechanism (3) is installed on a first shell (1), the crushing and extruding mechanism (3) comprises a crushing box (301), a driving motor (302) is installed on the crushing box (301), the output end of the driving motor (302) penetrates into the crushing box (301) and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft (303), a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing shaft (303), the bottom of the crushing box (301) is communicated with a material guiding box (304), crushed garbage in the crushing box (301) falls into the material guiding box (304), an auger (305) is arranged on the material guiding box (304), a material receiving box (306) is arranged at the end part of the auger (305), the crushed garbage in the crushing box (305) is extruded and guided into the material receiving box (306), and a water tank (307) is arranged at the bottom part of the auger (305);

crushing extrusion mechanism (3) still includes decomposition mechanism (308), decomposition mechanism (308) is including decomposition bin (3081), install gear motor (3082) on decomposition bin (3081), the output shaft of gear motor (3082) runs through in decomposition bin (3081) and fixedly connected with (3083), the intercommunication has liquid feeding pipe (3084) on decomposition bin (3081), liquid feeding pipe (3084) have water tank and fungus liquid case through the pipeline intercommunication respectively, through the water pump respectively with in the water tank and fungus liquid case add decomposition bin (3081), be provided with venthole (3086) and drain pipe on decomposition bin (3081), be provided with temperature and humidity sensor (3087) and exhaust fan (3085) on decomposition bin (3081).

2. The decomposition device of a kitchen garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein: auger (305) include motor (3051), second casing (3052), hob (3053), play flitch (3054) and toper extrusion piece (3055), the output of motor (3051) runs through in second casing (3052) and with hob (3053) fixed connection, go out flitch (3054) and toper extrusion piece (3055) and set up the tip at second casing (3052), hob (3053) drive the rubbish after smashing receive the extrusion through going out flitch (3054) and toper extrusion piece (3055) clearance, liquid outlet hole has been seted up to the bottom of second casing (3052), and liquid after the extrusion enters into water tank (307), and the solid after the extrusion enters into to receipts workbin (306).

3. The decomposition device of a kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein: smash case (301) and install on first casing (1), the top of first casing (1) is provided with feed opening, decomposition storehouse (3081) is installed in first casing (1), be provided with the door that opens and shuts on first casing (1).