CN218251517U - Willow orchid seed cleaning system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a willow orchid seed cleaning system relates to the agricultural technical field of growing seedlings, the utility model discloses a first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket, the top of first mounting bracket articulates there is the driving plate, the top of second mounting bracket is connected with through the pivot and throws the material frame, the internally mounted who throws the material frame has the second motor, the output surface symmetry of second motor has cup jointed first incomplete gear, the surface symmetry of throwing the material frame runs through and inserts and be equipped with the washboard, the inside equidistance symmetrical welding of washboard has the tooth, the surface at first incomplete gear is established to the washboard cover, the washboard meshes with first incomplete gear through inside tooth mutually, the one side of throwing the material frame articulates there is the door plant of cutting apart. The utility model discloses simple structure, the easy realization passes through seed and catkin separation, air screen and selection by winnowing with the willow orchid seed in proper order, obtains the better willow orchid seed of clean quality at last, the effectual quality that has improved its.

Description

Willow orchid seed cleaning system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural seedling growing technical field, concretely relates to willow orchid seed cleaning system.

Background

Willow herb is a perennial strong herb of the family Onagraceae, genus Onagraceae, standing upright, and growing in clusters; the rootstock widely creeps on the surface soil layer, can grow to 2 meters, is lignified, and grows strong overwintering roots from the base of the rootstock to form strips. The stem height can reach 1.3 meters, the branches are cylindrical, the feather is not generated, the lower part is lignified to a certain extent, the leaves are spirally grown mutually, the thin part is near the base part and is grown to be fresh, the stems are not generated, the leaves are in a needle-shaped long circle shape to an inverted egg shape, the linear shape is in a needle-shaped shape or a needle-shaped narrow shape, the two surfaces are hairless, the edge is near the whole edge or sparse shallow small teeth, the small teeth are slightly reversely curled, the side pulse is not obvious, the general inflorescence is upright, and the feather is absent; leaf-shaped at the lower part of the bract, small at the upper part, needle-shaped in a triangular shape, inverted egg-shaped flower buds, light red or purple red ovary, lack of flower tubes, purple red sepals, long round needle-shaped, long round anthers, red in the initial stage, purple red when cracking, blue pollen, 3 holes of pollen grains, strong reverse folding when flowers are opened, upright later, white stigma, long round needle-shaped split pieces and white gray hair with attached capsule density; the seeds were narrow, ovate, brown, near smooth surface but with irregular fine cross-hatching.

However, the collected willow seeds are separated from the catkins by manpower in the prior willow cleaning process, the subsequent equipment is single, and the seeds cannot be continuously and quickly integrally treated, so that the seed treatment efficiency is low, labor and time are wasted, a large amount of seeds cannot be quickly treated, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is reduced; and after treatment, certain impurities are still contained in partial seeds, so that the actual sale and the seed quality of the seeds are influenced.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a willow herb seed cleaning system to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a willow orchid seed cleaning system to propose current problem in solving above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a willow orchid seed cleaning system, includes first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket, the top of first mounting bracket articulates there is the driving plate, the top of second mounting bracket is connected with through the pivot and throws the material frame, the internally mounted who throws the material frame has the second motor, the output surface symmetry of second motor has cup jointed first incomplete gear, the surface symmetry of throwing the material frame runs through to be inserted and is equipped with the washboard, the inside equidistance symmetrical welding of washboard has tooth, the washboard cover is established on the surface of first incomplete gear, the washboard meshes with first incomplete gear mutually through inside tooth, the one side of throwing the material frame articulates there is the division door board, the surface of second mounting bracket articulates there is the storehouse door plant, the surface mounting of second mounting bracket has the air screen mechanism, the packing weighing machine constructs is installed to the top surface of second mounting bracket.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the feeding frame is symmetrically connected with rollers through a rotating shaft, the top surface of the transmission plate is glued with a rubber pad, and the bottom surface of the feeding frame is abutted to the top surface of the rubber pad through the rollers.

Further, first motor is installed at the top of first mounting bracket, the output fixedly connected with transfer line of first motor, the surface of transfer line is equipped with the driving medium through the thread bush, the upper and lower both sides of driving medium are tangent with first mounting bracket, driving plate respectively.

Further, the incomplete gear of second has been cup jointed on the output end surface of second motor, the incomplete gear of second is in between two sets of incomplete gears, throw the bottom surface symmetry fixedly connected with spout piece of material frame, the spout has all been seted up to the one side that the spout piece is close to each other, the spout sliding connection that the spout piece was all seted up through being close to one side each other has the arch saddle, the equidistant welding of one side that the arch saddle is close to each other has tooth, the tooth that the arch saddle was seted up through being close to one side each other meshes with the incomplete gear of second mutually.

Further, air screen mechanism includes the mounting, the fixed surface of second mounting bracket is connected with the mounting, the surface mounting of mounting has the third motor, the surface mounting of second mounting bracket has the axle piece, the output surface of third motor is equipped with the drive belt with the surface cover of axle piece, the output of third motor all passes the opposite side that the second mounting bracket extended to the second mounting bracket through the bearing with the axle piece, the output of third motor all overlaps with the one end of axle piece and is equipped with fan assembly, the fixed surface of second mounting bracket is connected with two sets of fan cover, fan cover all overlaps and establishes the surface at fan assembly.

Further, packing weighing machine constructs including the spring scale, the surface mounting of second mounting bracket has the spring scale, the top surface of spring scale is provided with and holds the box, the fixedly connected with footboard of weighing of spring scale, the fixedly connected with connecting plate of weighing of spring scale, the surface of second mounting bracket articulates there is the barrier plate, the cover is equipped with torque spring on barrier plate and the articulated shaft of second mounting bracket looks articulated, torque spring's both ends are connected with second mounting bracket, barrier plate respectively, the top surface fixedly connected with driving rope of connecting plate, the one end fixed connection that the connecting plate was kept away from to the driving rope is on the surface of barrier plate, the fixed surface fixedly connected with stopper of second mounting bracket, the surface and the barrier plate of stopper offset.

Furthermore, a torsion spring is sleeved on a hinged shaft of the dividing door plate, which is hinged with the feeding frame, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the feeding frame and the dividing door plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses simple structure easily realizes, separates the willow orchid seed through seed and catkin in proper order, air screen and selection by winnowing, obtains the better willow orchid seed of clean quality at last, the effectual quality that has improved it.

2. The utility model discloses cleaning system has realized willow orchid seed edulcoration and screening integration for the efficiency of handling the seed improves, can handle the seed in a large number fast, has improved the economic benefits of enterprise.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the fan assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the partial component of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the independent structure of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a first mounting bracket; 2. a drive plate; 3. a rubber pad; 4. a first motor; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a transmission member; 7. a second mounting bracket; 8. a feeding frame; 9. a second motor; 10. a first incomplete gear; 11. a second incomplete gear; 12. a washboard; 13. a chute block; 14. an arcuate slider; 15. dividing the door plate; 16. a bin gate panel; 17. a fixing member; 18. a third motor; 19. a shaft member; 20. a transmission belt; 21. a fan assembly; 22. a fan housing; 23. a spring scale; 24. a containing box; 25. a pedal; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a blocking plate; 28. a drive rope; 29. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the willow herb seed cleaning system comprises a first mounting frame 1 and a second mounting frame 7, a transmission plate 2 is hinged to the top end of the first mounting frame 1, a feeding frame 8 is connected to the top of the second mounting frame 7 through a rotating shaft, a second motor 9 is mounted inside the feeding frame 8, a first incomplete gear 10 is symmetrically sleeved on the surface of the output end of the second motor 9, a peeling plate 12 is symmetrically inserted in the surface of the feeding frame 8 in a penetrating mode, teeth are symmetrically welded inside the peeling plate 12 in an equidistant mode, the peeling plate 12 is sleeved on the surface of the first incomplete gear 10, the peeling plate 12 is meshed with the first incomplete gear 10 through the teeth inside, a partition door plate 15 is hinged to one side of the feeding frame 8, a bin door plate 16 is hinged to the surface of the second mounting frame 7, an air screen mechanism is mounted on the surface of the second mounting frame 7, and a packing and weighing mechanism is mounted on the top surface of the second mounting frame 7.

In this embodiment, when the willow herb seed peeling machine is used, firstly, willow herb seeds are poured into the feeding frame 8, then the second motor 9 is started, the output end of the second motor 9 drives the first incomplete gear 10 on the surface of the willow herb seeds to rotate, the first incomplete gear 10 drives the two groups of bark rubbing plates 12, the surfaces of which are meshed with the first incomplete gear, to continuously reciprocate in an up-and-down staggered manner in the rotating process, so that the willow herb seeds between the first incomplete gear and the bark rubbing plates 12 are randomly moved to rub against each other by the movement of the bark rubbing plates 12, and therefore the purpose of peeling off shells, skins and attachments of the willow herb seeds is achieved.

Specifically, the bottom surface of the feeding frame 8 is symmetrically connected with rollers through a rotating shaft, the top surface of the transmission plate 2 is glued with the rubber pad 3, and the bottom surface of the feeding frame 8 is abutted to the top surface of the rubber pad 3 through the rollers.

In this embodiment, through the setting of rubber pad 3 and gyro wheel for driving plate 2 can increase contact surface frictional force when being promoted by the transmission rotation, reduces frictional wear, and the gyro wheel rotates through the less frictional force with 3 contact surfaces of rubber pad and carries out supplementary conduction to driving plate 2, makes the motion of driving plate 2 more smooth.

Specifically, first motor 4 is installed at the top of first mounting bracket 1, and first motor 4's output fixedly connected with transfer line 5, and the surface of transfer line 5 is equipped with driving medium 6 through the thread bush, and the upper and lower both sides of driving medium 6 are tangent with first mounting bracket 1, driving plate 2 respectively.

In this embodiment, a user can start the first motor 4, the output end of the first motor 4 drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate, and the transmission rod 5 drives the transmission member 6 sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 5 to move transversely and abut against the bottom surface of the transmission plate 2 through a screw action in the rotating process, so that the transmission plate 2 rotates along the hinge shaft connected with the first mounting frame 1 to tilt;

therefore, the feeding frame 8 on the upper part of the transmission plate 2 and the whole connected with the feeding frame are driven by the transmission plate 2 to incline, so as to assist the willow orchid seeds in the feeding frame 8 to tip.

Specifically, incomplete gear 11 of second motor 9's output end surface has cup jointed, incomplete gear 11 of second is located between two sets of incomplete gears 10, the bottom surface symmetry fixedly connected with spout piece 13 of throwing material frame 8, the spout has all been seted up to one side that spout piece 13 is close to each other, spout piece 13 all has arch saddle 14 through the spout sliding connection that one side was seted up that is close to each other, one side equidistance welding that arch saddle 14 is close to each other has tooth, arch saddle 14 meshes with incomplete gear 11 of second through the tooth that one side was seted up that is close to each other.

In this embodiment, in the process that the peeling board 12 is driven by the second motor 9 to rotate, the first incomplete gear 10 on the surface of the output end of the second motor 9 synchronously rotates along with the output end of the second motor 9, and the second incomplete gear 11 drives the arched slider 14 engaged with the second incomplete gear to do vertical reciprocating motion in the rotating process and continuously collide with the bottom surface of the feeding frame 8 to form high-frequency vibration, so as to assist the peeling board 12 in peeling and removing surface attachments of the willow seeds contained in the feeding frame 8.

Example 2

Specifically, wind sieve mechanism includes mounting 17, the fixed surface of second mounting bracket 7 is connected with mounting 17, mounting 17's surface mounting has third motor 18, the surface mounting of second mounting bracket 7 has axle piece 19, the output surface of third motor 18 is equipped with drive belt 20 with the surface cover of axle piece 19, the output of third motor 18 all passes second mounting bracket 7 through the bearing with axle piece 19 and extends to the opposite side of second mounting bracket 7, the output of third motor 18 all overlaps with the one end of axle piece 19 and is equipped with fan assembly 21, the fixed surface of second mounting bracket 7 is connected with two sets of fan cover 22, fan cover 22 all overlaps and establishes the surface at fan assembly 21.

In this embodiment, when the division door panel 15 is rotated to open, and the seed shell and the attachments inside the feeding frame 8 are separated and then fall out of the feeding frame 8, a user can start the third motor 18, the output end of the third motor 18 rotates and drives the shaft member 19 to rotate through the driving belt 20, so that the fan assembly 21 in the fan sleeve 22 connected with the end of the shaft member 19 and the output end of the third motor 18 rotate to generate wind power;

when the willow herb seeds fall, lighter willow herb seed shells and other impurities are blown away, the willow herb seeds roll off on the surface of the second mounting frame 7, round holes are formed in the surface of the second mounting frame 7, in the process that the willow herb seeds roll, the willow herb seeds with smaller diameters are screened out through the round holes and fall into the second mounting frame 7, and a user can open the bin door plate 16 to take out the willow herb seeds with smaller diameters in the second mounting frame 7;

finally, the second mounting frame 7 is guided by the slope of the top surface to enter a weighing and packaging link.

Example 3

Specifically, packing weighing machine constructs including spring balance 23, the surface mounting of second mounting bracket 7 has spring balance 23, spring balance 23's top surface is provided with and holds box 24, spring balance 23's the fixedly connected with footboard 25 of weighing, spring balance 23's the fixedly connected with connecting plate 26 of weighing, second mounting bracket 7's surface articulates there is barrier plate 27, the cover is equipped with torque spring on barrier plate 27 and the articulated shaft of second mounting bracket 7 looks, torque spring's both ends respectively with second mounting bracket 7, barrier plate 27 is connected, the top surface fixedly connected with driving rope 28 of connecting plate 26, the one end fixed connection that connecting plate 26 was kept away from to driving rope 28 is on barrier plate 27's surface, the fixed surface of second mounting bracket 7 is connected with stopper 29, stopper 29's surface offsets with barrier plate 27.

In this embodiment, the willow herb seeds fall into the containing box 24 through the conduction of the top surface gradient of the second mounting frame 7, as more and more willow herb seeds are contained in the containing box 24, the weighing end of the spring balance 23 gradually moves downwards, in the process, the spring balance 23 weighs the willow herb seeds in the containing box 24, finally, the barrier plate 27 reaches a certain weight due to the fact that the willow herb seeds contained in the containing box 24 drive the transmission rope 28 to enable the transmission rope 28 to pull the barrier plate 27, the torsion spring connected with the connecting end of the barrier plate 27 and the second mounting frame 7 cannot support the barrier plate 27 to be in a vertical state, the willow herb seeds gradually incline and downwards abut against the surface of the limiting block 29, the barrier plate 27 has moved to a limit position, and the barrier plate 27 blocks a falling opening of the slope herb seeds on the surface of the second mounting frame 7 at the moment;

at this time, the user can step on the pedal 25 with his foot to limit the weighing end of the spring scale 23, the user takes the containing box 24 away, the containing box 24 is put back and then releases the foot stepping on the pedal 25, the weighing end of the spring scale 23 is reset, and the blocking plate 27 is reset by the acting force of the torsion spring on the hinge shaft.

Specifically, a torsion spring is sleeved on a hinged shaft of the dividing door panel 15 and the feeding frame 8, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the feeding frame 8 and the dividing door panel 15.

In this embodiment, the setting through torsion spring makes the door plant 15 of cutting apart obtain the automatic effort that kick-backs and reset of certain degree to this operation that comes convenient user.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a willow orchid seed cleaning system, includes first mounting bracket (1) and second mounting bracket (7), its characterized in that, the top of first mounting bracket (1) articulates there is driving plate (2), the top of second mounting bracket (7) is connected with through the pivot and throws material frame (8), the internally mounted who throws material frame (8) has second motor (9), first incomplete gear (10) have been cup jointed to the output surface symmetry of second motor (9), the surface symmetry of throwing material frame (8) runs through to be inserted and is equipped with washboard (12), the inside equidistance symmetrical welding of washboard (12) has the tooth, washboard (12) cover is established on the surface of first incomplete gear (10), washboard (12) meshes with first incomplete gear (10) mutually through inside tooth, one side of throwing material frame (8) articulates there is partition door board (15), the surface of second mounting bracket articulates there is storehouse door plant (16), the surface mounting bracket (7) has the wind screen (7), the surface mounting bracket of second has the mechanism of weighing, the top surface mounting bracket (7) is installed and is weighed the mechanism.

2. A willow herb seed cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom surface of the feeding frame (8) is symmetrically connected with rollers through rotating shafts, the top surface of the transmission plate (2) is glued with a rubber pad (3), and the bottom surface of the feeding frame (8) is abutted to the top surface of the rubber pad (3) through the rollers.

3. A willow orchid seed cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that a first motor (4) is installed at the top of the first mounting frame (1), an output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (5), the surface of the transmission rod (5) is provided with a transmission piece (6) in a sleeved mode through threads, and the upper side and the lower side of the transmission piece (6) are tangent to the first mounting frame (1) and the transmission plate (2) respectively.

4. A willow orchid seed cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that a second incomplete gear (11) is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the second motor (9), the second incomplete gear (11) is between two sets of first incomplete gears (10), sliding groove blocks (13) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding frame (8), sliding grooves are formed in one sides, close to each other, of the sliding groove blocks (13), the sliding grooves are connected with arch sliders (14) through sliding grooves formed in one sides, close to each other, of the arch sliders (14), teeth are welded to one sides, close to each other, of the arch sliders (14), and the teeth formed in one sides, close to each other, of the arch sliders are meshed with the second incomplete gears (11).

5. A willow orchid seed cleaning system according to claim 4, characterized in that, air screen mechanism includes mounting (17), the fixed surface of second mounting bracket (7) is connected with mounting (17), the surface mounting of mounting (17) has third motor (18), the surface mounting of second mounting bracket (7) has axle piece (19), the output surface of third motor (18) and the surface cover of axle piece (19) are equipped with drive belt (20), the output of third motor (18) and axle piece (19) all pass second mounting bracket (7) through the bearing and extend to the opposite side of second mounting bracket (7), the output of third motor (18) and the one end of axle piece (19) all overlap and are equipped with fan assembly (21), the fixed surface of second mounting bracket (7) is connected with two sets of fan cover (22), fan cover (22) all overlap and establish the surface at fan assembly (21).

6. A willow orchid seed cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the packing weighing mechanism includes spring balance (23), the surface mounting of second mounting bracket (7) has spring balance (23), the top surface of spring balance (23) is provided with holds box (24), the fixedly connected with footboard (25) of weighing of spring balance (23), the fixedly connected with connecting plate (26) of weighing of spring balance (23), the surface of second mounting bracket (7) articulates there is barrier plate (27), the cover is equipped with torque spring on barrier plate (27) and second mounting bracket (7) articulated shaft, torque spring's both ends are connected with second mounting bracket (7), barrier plate (27) respectively, the top surface fixedly connected with driving rope (28) of connecting plate (26), the one end fixed connection that connecting plate (26) was kept away from in driving rope (28) is on the surface of barrier plate (27), the surface fixed connection of second mounting bracket (7) is connected with stopper (29), the surface of stopper (29) offsets with barrier plate (27).

7. A willow herb seed cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that a torsion spring is sleeved on a hinged shaft of the division door panel (15) and the feeding frame (8), and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the feeding frame (8) and the division door panel (15).

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