CN218250389U - Multi-stage shelling device for processing vegetable seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing of rapeseed is with multistage hulling device relates to rape seed processing technology field, for the screening that can't carry out the quality size before solving current shelling to divide again after the shelling and reduced machining efficiency, also increased the problem of certain processing work volume. The device comprises a body, wherein the upper end surface of the body is provided with a feeding port for feeding vegetable seeds; the slag removing area is used for collecting impurities in the rapeseed particles and is positioned in the upper layer area in the body, the slag removing area comprises two movable plates for discharging materials, the two movable plates are symmetrically arranged, and one side of each movable plate is movably connected with a slag collecting groove; the first filtering area is used for filtering the first filtering area with different rapeseed size particles and is positioned below the deslagging area, and the first filtering area comprises a first screen mesh for sieving; and the second filtering area is used for filtering the rapeseeds for the second time and is positioned below the first filtering area, the second filtering area comprises a second screen mesh, and a plurality of crushing blades for shelling are arranged in the first filtering area and the second filtering area.

Description

Multi-stage shelling device for processing vegetable seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rape seed processing technology field specifically is a multistage hulling device is used in rape seed processing.

Background

The agricultural processing is to carry out grain transformation on crops, the edible oil is obtained by processing rapeseeds, and the traditional rapeseed processing technology is gradually replaced by equipment technology along with the continuous development of science and technology, so that the yield of the edible oil is improved, the labor force is reduced, and the labor cost is saved to a certain extent.

Compared with the prior published patent: CN 2148111117A rapeseed hulling device writes hulling technology aiming at rapeseed, the patent improves hulling technology, rapeseed can be fully hulled, hulling efficiency is improved, discharging quality along with rapeseed processing is continuously improved, quality screening of the rapeseed is important, screening of quality size cannot be carried out before hulling exists in the patent, processing efficiency is reduced by dividing the rapeseed after hulling, and certain processing workload is increased.

In view of these drawbacks, it is necessary to design a multi-stage hulling device for processing vegetable seeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multistage hulling device is used in processing of vegetable seed to can't carry out the screening of quality size before proposing the shelling in solving above-mentioned background art, so that divide after the shelling again and reduce machining efficiency, also increased the problem of certain processing work volume.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-stage hulling device for processing vegetable seeds comprises the following components:

the device comprises a body, wherein a feeding port for feeding rapeseed is formed in the surface of the upper end of the body;

the slag removing region is used for collecting impurities in the rapeseed particles and is positioned in an upper region in the body, the slag removing region comprises two movable plates for discharging materials and is symmetrically arranged, and one side of each movable plate is movably connected with a slag collecting groove;

the first filtering area is used for filtering the first filtering area with different rapeseed size particles and is positioned below the deslagging area, and the first filtering area comprises a first screen for sieving;

the second filtering area is used for filtering the rapeseeds for the second time and is positioned below the first filtering area, the second filtering area comprises a second screen, and a plurality of crushing blades for husking are arranged in the first filtering area and the second filtering area;

the first air blowing mechanism is used for removing the empty shell rapeseed and is positioned on one side of the outer portion of the body, and a first air blower is installed in the first air blowing mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the district of removing the dregs can be got rid of some vacant shell impurity in the vegetable seed of pouring into this internal, gets into first filtering area and second filtering area afterwards and carries out little big classification, can adjust the processing of classifying according to the quality of vegetable seed differs from this, and the vegetable seed after the classification carries out the shelling operation through crushing blade respectively, can raise the product quality simultaneously and raise the efficiency.

Furthermore, this internal receipts sediment groove that is equipped with is located the second filtering area below, the access door has been seted up to body one side, two all be equipped with its turned angle's of steerable electronic bull stick in the fly leaf.

By adopting the technical scheme, the slag collecting tank can intensively collect impurities which are mingled with undersize particles in the rapeseed particles and are not rapeseed after being filtered by the second screen of the second filtering area, so that the impurities can be removed and taken out conveniently.

Furthermore, deslagging area inner wall one side is equipped with the second dust screen, and communicates with each other with first blower mechanism, body one side is equipped with the extraction mouth and communicates with each other with receipts sediment groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the wind power of the first air blower is adjusted by the control system in advance, so that the empty hull rapeseeds and some light impurities brought in along are blown into the slag collecting groove on one side by the wind power of the first air blower in the slag removing area.

Further, body one side is equipped with vibration mechanism, and is located first blast air mechanism below, vibration mechanism includes two vibrating equipment, is connected with first screen cloth and second screen cloth transmission respectively, first filtering area and second filtering area inner wall are provided with two backup pads from top to bottom, and all with first screen cloth and second screen cloth swing joint, first screen cloth net surface density is bigger than the second screen cloth.

By adopting the technical scheme, the vibrating mechanism enables the first screen and the second screen to respectively vibrate, so that the rapeseeds with smaller sizes leak to the next layer along the net surface, the sizes are distinguished, and meanwhile, the vibrating force is utilized, and the efficiency is improved.

Furthermore, the lower ends of the crushing blades are electrically connected with a driving motor, the bottoms of the first filtering area and the second filtering area are provided with a certain gradient, and the front end surface of the body is provided with an upper discharging port and a lower discharging port which are respectively communicated with the corresponding first filtering area, the second filtering area and the collecting area.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom of the first filtering area and the bottom of the second filtering area are provided with a certain slope, so that the rapeseeds are respectively subjected to husking and then are downwards concentrated at the position close to the discharge port, and the rapeseeds are convenient to finally take.

Further, a second air blowing mechanism is installed on the surface of the front end of the body, an upper third air blower and a lower third air blower are arranged in the second air blowing mechanism, the two third air blowers correspond to the first filtering area and the second filtering area respectively, an upper dust screen and a lower dust screen which are used for ventilation are arranged on the surface of the body, and the upper dust screen and the lower dust screen are arranged between the second air blowing mechanism and the first filtering area as well as between the second air blowing mechanism and the second filtering area.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two third air blowers in the second air blowing mechanism can respectively blow the rapeseeds sieved on the first screen and the rapeseeds on the second screen backwards until the rapeseeds fall into the channel where the crushing blade is located, so that the hulling operation is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the multistage shelling device for processing the rapeseeds, the small and large classifications of the rapeseeds and the sieving and separation of residues contained in the rapeseeds can be carried out by arranging the deslagging area, the first filtering area, the second filtering area and the residue collecting groove, so that the rapeseeds can be distinguished from each other and can be adjusted and processed according to different qualities, and the classified rapeseeds are respectively shelled by the crushing blade, so that the product quality is improved, and the efficiency is improved;

2. according to the multistage shelling device for processing the rapeseeds, the rapeseeds sieved on the first screen and the second screen can be blown backwards by the two third air blowers in the second air blowing mechanism respectively until the rapeseeds fall into the channel where the crushing blade is located, so that shelling operation is completed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of the structure in the directionbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a deslagging area; 4. a first filtration zone; 5. a second filtration zone; 6. a slag collecting groove; 7. a movable plate; 8. an electric rotating rod; 9. a first blower mechanism; 10. a first screen; 11. a second screen; 12. a support plate; 13. a vibration mechanism; 14. a first blower; 15. a second blower mechanism; 16. a vibrating device; 17. a collection region; 18. crushing the blade; 19. a drive motor; 20. a third blower; 21. a first dust screen; 22. a second dust screen; 23. a discharge port; 24. an extraction port; 25. an access door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1: a pan feeding mouth 2 that is used for the rape seed pan feeding is seted up to 1 upper end surface of body, a first blower mechanism 9 for rejecting the vacant rape seed is located 1 outside one side of body, 1 front end surface mounting of body has second blower mechanism 15, three discharge gate 23 about 1 front end surface of body is equipped with, 1 one side of body is equipped with extraction mouth 24, access door 25 has been seted up to 1 one side of body, carry out hierarchical processing with the rape seed in the body 1 and be favorable to shelling processing, classify impurity and reject simultaneously and be favorable to shelling processing with the rape seed.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3: a deslagging area 3 used for collecting impurities in rapeseed particles is positioned in an upper layer area in a body 1, the deslagging area 3 comprises two movable plates 7 used for discharging materials and symmetrically arranged, one side of each movable plate 7 is movably connected with a deslagging groove 6, a first filtering area 4 used for filtering rapeseed particles with different sizes is positioned below the deslagging area 3, the first filtering area 4 comprises a first screen 10 used for sieving, a second filtering area 5 used for filtering the rapeseed particles for the second time is positioned below the first filtering area 4, the second filtering area 5 comprises a second screen 11, a plurality of crushing blades 18 used for shelling are respectively arranged in the first filtering area 4 and the second filtering area 5, a first air blowing mechanism 9 used for rejecting empty rapeseed is positioned on one side outside the body 1, a first air blower 14 is arranged in the first air blowing mechanism 9, a deslagging groove 6 is arranged in the body 1, the second filtering area 5, electric rotating rods 8 capable of controlling rotating angles of the two movable plates 7 are respectively arranged in the two movable plates 7, a second air blowing mechanism 22 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the deslagging area 3 and communicated with the first air blowing mechanism 9, a second air blowing mechanism 1 is arranged below the second filtering area 5, a third air blowing mechanism 10 and a vibrating mechanism 10, the vibrating mechanism 10 is respectively connected with a second filtering area 10, the second filtering area 10 and a second filtering area 10, the vibrating mechanism 11, the vibrating mechanism 10 and a third filtering area 10 are respectively connected with a vibrating mechanism 10, two first dust screens 21 that are used for the ventilation about body 1 surface is equipped with to between second blower mechanism 15 and first filtering area 4 and second filtering area 5, remove dregs district 3 and can get rid of some vacant shell impurity in the rape seed of pouring into body 1, get into first filtering area 4 and second filtering area 5 afterwards and carry out little big classification, can adjust the processing of classifying according to the quality of rape seed differs from this, the rape seed after the classification carries out the shelling operation through broken blade 18 respectively, can raise the product quality simultaneously and raise the efficiency.

The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the rapeseed is poured into the body 1 along the feeding port 2, then the first air blower 14 is opened under the action of the control device, in the process that the rapeseed falls onto the movable plate 7, some empty rapeseed is blown to the residue collecting tank 6 at one side under the action of wind power, after the rapeseed is completely fallen onto the movable plate 7, the two movable plates 7 are respectively rotated and opened downwards under the action of the electric rotating rod 8, so that the rapeseed falls downwards onto the first screen 10, at the moment, the vibration device 16 corresponding to the first screen 10 drives the first screen 10 to vibrate to classify the size of the rapeseed, as the first screen 10 has larger meshes than the second screen 11 below, the rapeseed with larger sizes is kept on the surface of the first screen 10, while the smaller rapeseed falls downwards onto the second screen 11 under the action of vibration, the second screen 11 continuously vibrates some impurity stones and some withered rapeseed falling down to the surface of the first screen 10 and the second screen 11 under the action of vibration until reaching the surface 17, and the screened rapeseed is respectively extracted from the two front surfaces of the first screen 10 and the second screen 11 to the two front surfaces of the second screen 11 by the vibration device, and the two front surfaces of the two screen 20 of the second screen 11 are respectively driven and blown to the two lower side of the husk collecting tank 18 of the rapeseed, and the two husk collecting zone 17, the two husking devices are respectively, and the two husking devices are respectively controlled by the two air blowers, and the two collecting zone 17, and the two collecting zone 18, and the two husking devices, the two husking devices are respectively, and the two collecting zone 18 are respectively, and the two husking devices are respectively, and the two collecting zone 18 are respectively, the two filtering devices are respectively controlled to be taken out, and the filtering operation is controlled, and the two filtering operation is controlled to be taken out, and the two collecting zone 17, and the husking devices is controlled to be taken out, and the husking operation is controlled by the operation is taken out.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a vegetable seed processing is with multistage hulling device which characterized in that includes as follows:

the rapeseed harvester comprises a body (1), wherein a feeding port (2) for feeding rapeseed is formed in the surface of the upper end of the body (1);

the device comprises a rapeseed particle collecting device, a deslagging area (3) and a deslagging groove (6), wherein the deslagging area (3) is used for collecting impurities in the rapeseed particles and is positioned in an upper layer area in a body (1), the deslagging area (3) comprises two movable plates (7) used for discharging materials and are symmetrically arranged, and one sides of the movable plates (7) are movably connected with the deslagging groove;

the first filtering area (4) is used for filtering the first filtering area (4) with different rapeseed size particles and is positioned below the deslagging area (3), and the first filtering area (4) comprises a first screen (10) used for screening;

the second filtering area (5) is used for filtering the rapeseeds for the second time, the second filtering area (5) is positioned below the first filtering area (4), the second filtering area (5) comprises a second screen (11), and a plurality of crushing blades (18) used for husking are arranged in the first filtering area (4) and the second filtering area (5);

the first air blowing mechanism (9) is used for removing the empty rapeseed, the first air blowing mechanism (9) is positioned on one side of the outer portion of the body (1), and a first air blower (14) is installed in the first air blowing mechanism (9).

2. The multi-stage dehulling device for processing vegetable seeds as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the slag collecting groove (6) is arranged in the body (1) and located below the second filtering area (5), an access door (25) is arranged on one side of the body (1), and two electric rotating rods (8) capable of controlling the rotating angles of the electric rotating rods are arranged in the movable plate (7).

3. The multi-stage dehulling device for processing vegetable seeds as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a second dust screen (22) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the deslagging area (3) and is communicated with the first air blowing mechanism (9), and an extraction opening (24) is arranged on one side of the body (1) and is communicated with the slag collecting groove (6).

4. The multi-stage dehulling device for processing vegetable seeds as set forth in claim 1, wherein: body (1) one side is equipped with vibration mechanism (13), and is located first air-blowing mechanism (9) below, vibration mechanism (13) include two vibrating equipment (16), are connected with first screen cloth (10) and second screen cloth (11) transmission respectively, first filtering area (4) and second filtering area (5) inner wall are provided with two backup pads (12) from top to bottom, and all with first screen cloth (10) and second screen cloth (11) swing joint, first screen cloth (10) wire side density is greater than second screen cloth (11).

5. The multi-stage dehulling device for processing vegetable seeds as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the crushing blades (18) are electrically connected with a driving motor (19), the bottoms of the first filtering area (4) and the second filtering area (5) are provided with certain gradients, the front end surface of the body (1) is provided with an upper discharging port and a lower discharging port (23), and the upper discharging port and the lower discharging port are respectively communicated with the corresponding first filtering area (4), the corresponding second filtering area (5) and the corresponding collecting area (17).

6. The multi-stage dehulling device for processing vegetable seeds as set forth in claim 1, wherein: body (1) front end surface mounting has second air-blowing mechanism (15), be equipped with two third air-blowing machines (20) from top to bottom in second air-blowing mechanism (15), and two third air-blowing machines (20) correspond first filtering area (4) and second filtering area (5) respectively, body (1) surface is equipped with two upper and lower first dust screens (21) that are used for the ventilation to between second air-blowing mechanism (15) and first filtering area (4) and second filtering area (5).

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