CN218247541U - Adjustable snore stopper - Google Patents

Adjustable snore stopper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218247541U
CN218247541U CN202222031665.1U CN202222031665U CN218247541U CN 218247541 U CN218247541 U CN 218247541U CN 202222031665 U CN202222031665 U CN 202222031665U CN 218247541 U CN218247541 U CN 218247541U
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China
Prior art keywords
base
lower jaw
upper jaw
connecting rod
adjustable
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CN202222031665.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵宁宁
梁炜
高雪梅
韩冰
陈斯
张佐
弓煦
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Peking University School of Stomatology
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Peking University School of Stomatology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a snore stopper with adjustable, include: the appliance comprises an upper jaw base and a lower jaw base, a telescopic adjusting mechanism, wherein the telescopic adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper jaw palatal vault, the telescopic end of the telescopic adjusting mechanism is connected with the upper jaw base, an upper jaw connecting rod and a lower jaw connecting rod are arranged, one end of the upper jaw connecting rod and the lower jaw connecting rod is connected with the position, close to the throat, of the telescopic adjusting mechanism, the other end of the upper jaw connecting rod and the lower jaw base are connected, the adjustable snore stopper is connected with the appliance through the upper jaw connecting rod and the lower jaw base, the telescopic adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper jaw palatal vault of the oral cavity, adjustment is facilitated, the upper jaw base, the lower jaw base and the relative position are changed through the telescopic adjusting mechanism, the relative positions of the lower jaw and the upper jaw are further changed, the effect of correcting the oral cavity structure is achieved, and snoring is prevented.

Description

Adjustable snore stopper
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of oral medical treatment, more specifically relates to a snore stopper with adjustable.
Background
Treatment of sleep disordered breathing can be divided into four broad categories. These include: losing weight; lifestyle changes (alcohol, smoking); continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) ventilation therapy; surgical treatments and Oral Appliances (OA). The american society for sleep disorders recommends the use of OA for patients with mild to moderate OSAS and simple snoring, or for patients with moderate to severe OSAS who are unable to tolerate or reject CPAP. OA maintains pharyngeal patency by advancing the mandible forward (mandibular repositioning device) or holding the tongue in an anterior position (tongue holding device) or both, for the purpose of improving sleep disordered breathing.
OA is classified into the following categories: the method is personalized and adjustable; personalized, non-adjustable; non-personalized and adjustable; non-personalized, non-adjustable. Adjustable OA has a mechanism that allows different amounts of mandibular advancement to be varied during treatment, non-adjustable means to fix the mandible in a protracted position and no change in mandible position during treatment. Personalized OA is made using digital or physical impressions and models of the patient's mouth and non-personalized OA is modified by pre-formed appliances.
The choice of which of these appliances is chosen is often limited by medical resources. A sleep center, which is typically dominated by oral correction, may be provided with a variety of appliances. If the mandible is positioned consistently, there is little difference in therapeutic effect between different varieties of appliances. The value of the dentist is reflected in the experience of setting the mandibular positioning.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a snore stopping device with adjustable, this adjustable snore stopping device is through upper and lower jaw connecting rod, upper jaw base and lower jaw base are connected scalable adjustment mechanism and correction ware, make scalable adjustment mechanism set up in oral cavity upper jaw palatal vault department, and then convenient the regulation, through scalable adjustment mechanism flexible change upper jaw base and lower jaw base and relative position, and then change the relative position of lower jaw and upper jaw, play the effect of correcting the oral cavity structure, prevent snoring.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an adjustable snore stopper, include:
an appliance comprising a maxillary base and a mandibular base;
the telescopic adjusting mechanism is arranged at the maxillary palatal vault, and the telescopic end of the telescopic adjusting mechanism is connected with the maxillary base;
one end of the upper jaw connecting rod and the lower jaw connecting rod is connected with the position, close to the throat, of the telescopic adjusting mechanism, and the other end of the upper jaw connecting rod and the lower jaw connecting rod is connected with the lower jaw base support.
Optionally, the telescopic adjustment mechanism and the upper and lower jaw connecting rod form an included angle.
Optionally, the retractable adjustment mechanism comprises:
a connecting ring;
the two spiral expanders are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting ring, and the telescopic ends of the spiral expanders are connected with the upper jaw base support close to the upper gum.
Optionally, the screw expander comprises:
the fixing rods are arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring, and the fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the connecting ring in a clearance mode;
the two arc-shaped frames are arranged in a gap mode, and two ends of each arc-shaped frame are connected with the two fixing rods respectively;
the fixing base, the fixing base sets up between two dead levers, and is located two between the arc frame support, it is connected with the threaded rod to rotate on the fixing base, the one end of threaded rod with the upper jaw base holds in the palm and connects, the other end of threaded rod expose in the fixing base.
Optionally, the number of the upper jaw connecting rod and the lower jaw connecting rod is two, the two upper jaw connecting rods and the lower jaw connecting rod are in a shape of a Chinese character ba, and the mutually close ends of the two upper jaw connecting rods and the two lower jaw connecting rods are hinged to the connecting ring.
Optionally, the maxillary base and the mandibular base are both resin bases.
The utility model provides a snore stopper with adjustable, its beneficial effect lies in:
this adjustable snore stopper is connected scalable adjustment mechanism and correction ware through upper and lower jaw connecting rod, upper jaw base and lower jaw base, makes scalable adjustment mechanism set up in oral cavity upper jaw palatal vault department, and then conveniently adjusts, changes upper jaw base and lower jaw base and relative position through scalable adjustment mechanism is flexible, and then changes the relative position of lower jaw and upper jaw, plays the effect of correcting the oral structure, prevents to snore.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of the oral mandibular occlusal surface of an adjustable snore stopper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of the maxillary occlusal view of the oral cavity of the adjustable snore stopper according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the rear view of the oral cavity of an adjustable snore stopper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a rear view of the oral cavity of an adjustable snore stopper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a connecting ring; 2. a screw amplifier; 2.1, fixing a rod; 2.2, an arc-shaped frame; 2.3, a threaded rod; 3. An upper jaw connecting rod and a lower jaw connecting rod; 4. a maxillary base; 5. a lower jaw base.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of the oral mandibular occlusal surface of an adjustable snore stopper according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the oral maxillary occlusal view of an adjustable snore stopper according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the rear view of the oral cavity of an adjustable snore stopper according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 shows a structural schematic diagram of a rear side view in the oral cavity of an adjustable snore stopper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an adjustable snore stopper comprises:
the appliance comprises an upper jaw base 4 and a lower jaw base 5;
the telescopic adjusting mechanism is arranged at the maxillary palatal vault, and the telescopic end of the telescopic adjusting mechanism is connected with the maxillary base 4;
one end of the upper and lower jaw connecting rod 3 is connected with the telescopic adjusting mechanism close to the throat, and the other end of the upper and lower jaw connecting rod 3 is connected with the lower jaw base 5.
Concretely, through going up jaw connecting rod 3, upper jaw base 4 and lower jaw base 5 with scalable adjustment mechanism with rescue the ware and be connected, make scalable adjustment mechanism set up in oral cavity upper jaw palatal vault department, and then conveniently adjust, stretch out and draw back through scalable adjustment mechanism and change upper jaw base 4 and lower jaw base 5 and relative position, and then change the relative position of lower jaw and upper jaw, play the effect of correcting the oral structure, prevent snoring.
In this embodiment, the telescopic adjustment mechanism and the maxillomandibular connecting rod 3 form an included angle.
In this embodiment, the telescopic adjustment mechanism includes:
a connecting ring 1;
two spiral enlargers 2, two spiral enlargers 2 set up respectively at the both ends of go-between 1, and spiral enlarger 2 imbeds upper jaw base 4.
Specifically, the adjustment precision is improved by using the spiral expander 2, and meanwhile, the bilateral adjustment adaptability is stronger.
Further, two spiral expanders 2 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the palatal vault, one end of each spiral expander is connected with an upper jaw connecting rod 3 and a lower jaw connecting rod 3, and the other end of each spiral expander is embedded into an upper jaw base 4. When the screw expander 2 is adjusted, the connecting rod 3 of the upper jaw and the lower jaw is displaced, so that the lower jaw base 5 is displaced, and the position of the lower jaw is changed. The spiral enlargers 2 on the two sides can be respectively adjusted, so that not only the front and back positions of the lower jaw can be changed, but also the left and right positions of the lower jaw can be changed, and more accurate lower jaw displacement is realized.
In the present embodiment, the screw expander 2 includes:
two fixing rods 2.1, wherein one fixing rod 2.1 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring 1, and the other fixing rod 2.1 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting ring 1 in a clearance manner;
the two arc-shaped frames 2.2 are arranged in a clearance way, and two ends of the two arc-shaped frames 2.2 are respectively connected with the two fixed rods 2.1;
the fixing base, the fixing base setting is between two dead levers 2.1, and is located between two arc framves 2.2, and the rotation is connected with threaded rod 2.3 on the fixing base.
Specifically, one end of the threaded rod 2.3 is connected with the upper jaw base 4, and the threaded rod 2.3 is driven to rotate to move axially in the fixed seat so as to change the relative positions of the upper jaw base 4 and the lower jaw base 5.
Furthermore, the screw rod 2.3 is provided with radial holes and grooves for stirring the screw rod 2.3 to rotate.
In this embodiment, two upper and lower jaw connecting rods 3 are provided, the two upper and lower jaw connecting rods 3 are splayed, and the mutually adjacent ends of the two upper and lower jaw connecting rods 3 are welded with the connecting ring 1.
In this embodiment, the maxillary base 4 and the mandibular base 5 are both resin bases.
An adjustable snore stopper using method, the adjustable snore stopper comprises:
establishing a three-dimensional model of the oral cavity of the patient;
designing an adjustable snore stopper corresponding to a patient according to the three-dimensional model and manufacturing a finished product;
the adjustable snore stopper is arranged for a patient, and the relative positions of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the patient are fixed by adjusting the telescopic adjusting mechanism.
Specifically, the electronic data file is built by utilizing the three-dimensional model to adapt to remote medical use, one place without manufacturing capability can transmit oral data to another place which can be manufactured, and the finished product is sent by mail and delivered after being manufactured, so that the communication capability and the data convenience and accuracy are fully exerted.
In this embodiment, creating a three-dimensional model of the patient's mouth comprises:
obtaining an anhydrite model of a mouth of a patient;
three-dimensional scanning is carried out on the anhydrite model of the patient to obtain oral cavity data of the patient;
or the patient directly carries out intraoral three-dimensional scanning to obtain the oral cavity data of the patient;
and establishing a three-dimensional model of the oral cavity of the patient according to the data of the oral cavity of the patient.
In this embodiment, designing an adjustable snore stopper corresponding to a patient according to a three-dimensional model and manufacturing a finished product includes:
uploading data of the three-dimensional model of the patient's mouth to a physician;
the doctor designs the size of the adjustable snore stopper according to the data of the three-dimensional model of the oral cavity of the patient;
the adjustable snore stopper is manufactured according to the size.
Specifically, the manufacturing site, the physician (designer) and the patient can be located at different points, and the design and the manufacturing can be completed by communication and logistics, so that the medical aid is suitable for medical assistance in remote areas or areas with limited medical and manufacturing industries.
When the adjustable snore stopper of the embodiment is used, the lower jaw double-body appliance is used as an example,
1. clinical examination and clinical diagnosis of OSAHS patients;
2. three-dimensional scanning is carried out on the anhydrite model of the patient or three-dimensional scanning is directly carried out in the mouth, and a three-dimensional digital model is established;
3. recording the relationship between the jaws, and positioning the lower jaw.
4. Remotely designing the appliance, and manufacturing an adjustable snore stopper by a three-dimensional printing technology or a mechanic room;
5. guiding the patient to wear;
the orthodontic appliance is finely adjusted according to the subjective curative effect feeling and the comfort level of a patient, the orthodontic appliance is fixed to the upper and lower jaw dentition through the snap ring and the labial arch, and the position between the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the orthodontic appliance can be changed by adjusting the bilateral spiral expander.
The appliance has good retention, good durability, good comfort and definite treatment effect.
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is intended to be illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (6)

1. An adjustable snore stopper is characterized by comprising:
an appliance comprising a maxillary base and a mandibular base;
the telescopic adjusting mechanism is arranged at the maxillary palatal vault, and the telescopic end of the telescopic adjusting mechanism is connected with the maxillary base;
one end of the upper jaw connecting rod and one end of the lower jaw connecting rod are connected with the telescopic adjusting mechanism close to the throat, and the other end of the upper jaw connecting rod and the other end of the lower jaw connecting rod are connected with the lower jaw base.
2. The adjustable snore stopper of claim 1, wherein the telescoping adjustment mechanism and the lower-upper jaw linkage bar form an included angle.
3. The adjustable snore stopper of claim 1, wherein the telescopic adjustment mechanism comprises:
a connecting ring;
the two spiral expanders are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting ring, and the spiral expanders are embedded into the upper jaw base support.
4. The adjustable snore stopper of claim 3, wherein the screw expander comprises:
the fixing rods are arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring, and the fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the connecting ring in a clearance mode;
the two arc-shaped frames are arranged in a clearance mode, and two ends of each arc-shaped frame are respectively connected with the two fixing rods;
the fixing base, the fixing base sets up between two dead levers, and is located two arc frame support, the last swivelling joint of fixing base has the threaded rod.
5. The adjustable snore stopper as claimed in claim 3, wherein there are two of the upper and lower jaw connecting rods, the two upper and lower jaw connecting rods are splayed, and the adjacent ends of the two upper and lower jaw connecting rods are welded to the connecting ring.
6. The adjustable snore stopper as recited in claim 1, wherein the upper jaw base and the lower jaw base are resin bases.
CN202222031665.1U 2022-08-03 2022-08-03 Adjustable snore stopper Active CN218247541U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222031665.1U CN218247541U (en) 2022-08-03 2022-08-03 Adjustable snore stopper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222031665.1U CN218247541U (en) 2022-08-03 2022-08-03 Adjustable snore stopper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218247541U true CN218247541U (en) 2023-01-10

Family

ID=84765864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222031665.1U Active CN218247541U (en) 2022-08-03 2022-08-03 Adjustable snore stopper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218247541U (en)

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