CN218238157U - Small-size domestic prickly ash drying and separating all-in-one - Google Patents
Small-size domestic prickly ash drying and separating all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN218238157U CN218238157U CN202222363850.0U CN202222363850U CN218238157U CN 218238157 U CN218238157 U CN 218238157U CN 202222363850 U CN202222363850 U CN 202222363850U CN 218238157 U CN218238157 U CN 218238157U
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Abstract
The small household pepper drying and separating all-in-one machine comprises a frame arranged outside, and further comprises a three-phase asynchronous motor, a circulating discharging window and a circulating feeding window, wherein the three-phase asynchronous motor is installed on one side of the top end of the frame, driving bevel gears and incomplete gears are installed on an output shaft at the bottom end of the three-phase asynchronous motor at intervals, a spiral lifting shaft is installed in the middle of the frame, a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is installed at the top end of the spiral lifting shaft, a stirring rod is installed on the outer side of the spiral lifting shaft through a bearing, and an intermittent driven bevel gear meshed with the incomplete gears is installed at the top end of the stirring rod; one side of the frame is connected with a conveying pipeline, the utility model has novel structure and ingenious design, and an independent electromagnetic oscillation device is used to improve the working efficiency; the circulation of the electrical heating hot air flow is adopted, and meanwhile, the pepper can be lifted, circulated and stirred to improve the drying efficiency, so that the pepper drying machine is more green and conforms to the environmental protection concept.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drying and separating all-in-one specifically is small-size domestic prickly ash drying and separating all-in-one.
Background
Fructus Zanthoxyli (Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) is Rutaceae, zanthoxylum deciduous tree; thorns on stems as high as 7 meters often fall early, branches have short thorns, leaves have small leaves, and leaf shafts often have very narrow leaf wings; the small leaves are butt, stalk-free, oval, elliptical, thin needle-shaped, larger at the top of the leaf axis, fine-slit teeth at the leaf margin, and oil spots at the tooth gaps. The rest has no or scattered macroscopic oil spots, the midrib is slightly sunken on the leaf surface, the inflorescence grows at the top or grows at the top of the lateral branch, and the inflorescence axis and the pedicel are dense, short, soft or hairless; the flower quilt sheet is yellow green, and has approximately same shape and size; female flowers rarely develop stamens, have carpels and have flower pillars bent obliquely and backwards. The fruit is purple red, a single fruit-separating segment disperses micro-convex oil spots, and the top end of the fruit-separating segment has a short mango tip or no mango tip; flowering in 4-5 months and bearing fruit in 8-9 or 10 months.
At present, a small household pepper drying and separating integrated machine is not used for drying peppers, and special separating equipment is needed when pepper seeds and pepper peels are separated, so that the small household pepper drying and separating integrated machine is not beneficial to household use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a small-size domestic prickly ash drying and separating all-in-one has effectually solved and has not had fine small-size domestic prickly ash drying and separating all-in-one now to dry the prickly ash, and still need special splitter when separating prickly ash seed and prickly ash peel, is unfavorable for the problem of the use of family.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model discloses a frame that the outside set up, still include three-phase asynchronous motor, initiative helical gear, incomplete gear, transfer line, high pressure positive blower, heating wire, spiral lifting shaft, inner tube, stirring rod, intermittent type driven helical gear, filter chassis, discharge baffle, discharge gate, spring, electromagnetic oscillator, separating sieve, vibration axle, oscillation plate, charge door, circulation discharging window and circulation feeding window, three-phase asynchronous motor is installed to one side on frame top, and initiative helical gear and incomplete gear are installed at the interval on the output shaft of three-phase asynchronous motor bottom, and the spiral lifting shaft is installed at the middle part of frame, and the driven helical gear who is connected with initiative helical gear meshing is installed on the top of spiral lifting shaft, and the stirring rod is installed through the bearing in the outside of spiral lifting shaft, and the intermittent type driven helical gear who is connected with incomplete gear meshing is installed on the top of stirring rod;
one side of frame is connected with transfer line, and transfer line's bottom internally mounted has the heating wire, and high pressure positive blower is installed to one side of transfer line bottom, and the inner tube of fixing in the frame is installed in the outside of spiral lifting shaft, and one side of inner tube bottom is provided with the discharge gate that runs through the frame, and frame bottom one side is located the discharge gate bottom and installs the filtration chassis, and top one side of inner tube is provided with circulation ejection of compact window, and bottom one side of inner tube is provided with circulation feeding window.
Preferably, the stirring rod is positioned at the outer side of the spiral lifting shaft, and the stirring rod and the spiral lifting shaft can rotate relatively.
Preferably, the surface of the inner cylinder is provided with a through hole, and the inner cylinder is connected with the spiral lifting shaft through a bearing.
Preferably, one end of the discharge hole is provided with a discharge baffle.
Preferably, the inside one side of filtering the chassis is installed and is shaken the board, and the both ends symmetry of shaking the board is installed and is shaken the vibration axle, and the epaxial separating screen that installs of vibration, install the spring between vibration axle and the separating screen, electromagnetic oscillator is installed to one side symmetry of separating screen.
Preferably, the top of the frame is provided with a feeding port for pepper feeding.
Has the beneficial effects that: when the utility model is used, the three-phase asynchronous motor rotates to drive the driving helical gear to rotate, the driving helical gear rotates to drive the driven helical gear connected with the driving helical gear to rotate, the driven helical gear rotates to drive the spiral lifting shaft to rotate, the Chinese prickly ash poured into the charging opening is lifted to the top of the inner cylinder through the spiral lifting shaft blade, the Chinese prickly ash conveyed to the top can fall to the bottom of the outer side of the inner cylinder from the circulating discharging window at the top of the inner cylinder, then continuously enters the inner cylinder through the circulating feeding window at the lower part of the inner cylinder to be lifted by the spiral lifting shaft to form repeated circulation, the three-phase asynchronous motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear drives the intermittent driven helical gear to rotate in meshing connection with the incomplete gear, the intermittent driven helical gear rotates to drive the stirring rod to form intermittent motion, the Chinese prickly ash outside the inner cylinder is stirred through the stirring rod, meanwhile, the heating electric heating wire of the drying device heats, the hot air flow is conveyed to the outer side of the inner cylinder through the high-pressure fan, a plurality of small holes are formed in the inner cylinder, so that a convection window is formed, the rapid exchange of the heat flow is formed, the drying is realized, the dried pepper flows out from a discharge cylinder opening of the inner cylinder during the separation, the discharge baffle is manually taken down, the dried pepper is output through a discharge opening at the bottom end of the inner cylinder under the rotation of the spiral lifting shaft and falls into the filtering chassis, then the separating sieve compresses a spring on the oscillating vibration shaft through the magnetic force and the oscillating plate generated by the electromagnetic oscillator on the filtering chassis, the separating sieve vibrates, pepper seeds fall under the separating sieve through the separating sieve, pepper peels continuously vibrate and flow out from a left outlet of the separating sieve, the separation of the pepper seeds from the pepper peels is realized, and meanwhile, the design adopts an independent electromagnetic oscillation device to complete the separation of the pepper peels and the pepper seeds, the reliability is extremely high, and the basis can be provided for the use in vast rural planting areas.
The utility model has novel structure and ingenious design, and uses the independent electromagnetic oscillation device to improve the working efficiency; the circulation of the electric heating hot air flow is adopted, and meanwhile, the pepper can be lifted, circulated and stirred to improve the drying efficiency, so that the method is more green and accords with the environmental protection concept.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the filtering base plate of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures: 1. a three-phase asynchronous motor; 2. a driving bevel gear; 3. an incomplete gear; 4. a delivery conduit; 5. a high pressure fan; 6. heating the electric heating wire; 7. a helical lift shaft; 8. a frame; 9. an inner barrel; 10. a stirring rod; 11. intermittent driven helical gears; 12. a driven helical gear; 13. a filter base plate; 14. a discharge baffle; 15. a discharge port; 16. a spring; 17. an electromagnetic oscillator; 18. separating and screening; 19. an oscillating vibration shaft; 20. an oscillation plate; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a circulating discharge window; 23. the feed window is cycled.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-2.
Embodiment one, given by fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a small-size domestic prickly ash drying and separating all-in-one, including the frame 8 of outside setting, still include three-phase asynchronous motor 1, initiative helical gear 2, incomplete gear 3, transfer line 4, high pressure positive blower 5, heating wire 6, spiral lifting shaft 7, inner tube 9, stirring rod 10, intermittent type driven helical gear 11, driven helical gear 12, filter chassis 13, discharge baffle 14, discharge gate 15, spring 16, electromagnetic oscillator 17, separating screen 18, vibration axle 19, vibration board 20, charge door 21, circulation discharge window 22 and circulation feed window 23, three-phase asynchronous motor 1 is installed to one side at frame 8 top, interval installation initiative helical gear 2 and incomplete gear 3 on the output shaft of three-phase asynchronous motor 1 bottom, the middle part of frame 8 installs spiral lifting shaft 7, the driven helical gear 12 that is connected with initiative helical gear 2 meshing is installed on the top of spiral lifting shaft 7, spiral lifting shaft 7's the outside is installed stirring rod 10 through the bearing, the intermittent type 11 that is connected with incomplete gear 3 meshing is installed on the top of moving rod 10;
one side of frame 8 is connected with transfer line 4, transfer line 4's bottom internally mounted has heating wire 6, high pressure positive blower 5 is installed to one side of 4 bottoms of transfer line, inner tube 9 of fixing in frame 8 is installed in the outside of spiral lifting shaft 7, one side of inner tube 9 bottom is provided with the discharge gate 15 that runs through frame 8, frame 8 bottom one side is located discharge gate 15 bottom and installs filtration chassis 13, top one side of inner tube 9 is provided with circulation discharge window 22, bottom one side of inner tube 9 is provided with circulation feeding window 23.
All the electrical parts in the present case are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical parts through a wire, and an appropriate controller and an appropriate encoder should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirement, and the specific connection and control sequence should be determined.
When in specific use: the utility model discloses during the use, three-phase asynchronous motor 1 rotates and drives initiative helical gear 2 and rotates, initiative helical gear 2 rotates and drives driven helical gear 12 that the meshing is connected with it and rotates, driven helical gear 12 rotates and drives spiral lifting shaft 7 and rotates, the prickly ash of pouring into charge door 21 promotes to inner tube 9 top through spiral lifting shaft 7 blade, the prickly ash that conveys to the top can fall to the outside bottom of inner tube 9 from the circulation discharging window 22 at inner tube 9 top, the circulation feeding window 23 of rethread inner tube 9 lower part continues to enter into inner tube 9 and is promoted by spiral lifting shaft 7, form the recirculation, three-phase asynchronous motor 1 drives incomplete gear 3 and rotates, incomplete gear 3 rotates and drives the intermittent type driven helical gear 11 intermittent type rotation of meshing connection with it, intermittent type driven helical gear 11 rotates and drives stirring rod 10 and forms intermittent type motion, stir the prickly ash in the inner tube 9 outside through stirring rod 10, meanwhile, a heating electric heating wire 6 of the drying device is heated, hot air flows to the outer side of the inner cylinder 9 through a high-pressure fan 5, a plurality of small holes are formed in the inner cylinder 9 so as to form a convection window to form rapid exchange of heat flows, drying is achieved, dried pepper flows out from a discharge cylinder opening of the inner cylinder during separation, a discharge baffle plate is manually taken down, the dried pepper is output through a discharge opening 15 at the bottom end of the inner cylinder 9 under the rotation of a spiral lifting shaft and falls into a filtering chassis 13, then a magnetic force generated by an electromagnetic oscillator 17 on the filtering chassis 13 and an oscillating plate 20 enable a separating screen 18 to compress a spring 16 on an oscillating vibrating shaft 19 to enable the separating screen 18 to vibrate, pepper seeds fall below the separating screen 18, and pepper peels flow out from a left side outlet of the separating screen 18 under continuous vibration, therefore, the separation of the pepper seeds and the pepper peels is realized, the independent electromagnetic oscillation device is adopted in the design to complete the separation of the pepper peels and the pepper seeds, the reliability is extremely high, and the basis can be provided for the use in vast rural planting areas.
Has the advantages that: the utility model has novel structure and ingenious design, and uses an independent electromagnetic oscillation device to improve the working efficiency; the circulation of the electric heating hot air flow is adopted, and meanwhile, the pepper can be lifted, circulated and stirred to improve the drying efficiency, so that the method is more green and accords with the environmental protection concept.
Example two
In the first embodiment, the stirring rod 10 is not convenient to be engaged with the screw-lifting shaft 7, and referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that the stirring rod 10 is located outside the screw-lifting shaft 7, and the stirring rod 10 and the screw-lifting shaft 7 can rotate relatively, which facilitates the engagement between the stirring rod 10 and the screw-lifting shaft 7.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment, the helical lifting shaft 7 and the inner cylinder 9 are not convenient to be matched, and as a difference from the first embodiment, a through hole is formed in the surface of the inner cylinder 9, and the inner cylinder 9 is connected with the helical lifting shaft 7 through a bearing, so that the helical lifting shaft 7 can rotate in the inner cylinder 9 conveniently.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that a discharge baffle 14 is disposed at one end of the discharge hole 15, so as to facilitate the material blocking of the discharge hole 15.
EXAMPLE five
In the first embodiment, a vibration plate 20 is installed on one side inside a filtering chassis 13, vibration shafts 19 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the vibration plate 20, a separating screen 18 is installed on the vibration shafts 19, springs 16 are installed between the vibration shafts 19 and the separating screen 18, electromagnetic oscillators 17 are symmetrically installed on one side of the separating screen 18, dried peppers are output through a discharge port 15 at the bottom end of an inner barrel 9 and fall into the filtering chassis 13, then the separating screen 18 compresses the springs 16 on the vibration shafts 19 through magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic oscillators 17 on the filtering chassis 13 and the vibration plate 20, the separating screen 18 vibrates, pepper seeds fall under the separating screen 18, pepper peels flow out from a left outlet of the separating screen 18 under vibration, and accordingly the pepper seeds and the pepper peels are separated.
EXAMPLE six
In the first embodiment, the machine frame 8 is inconvenient to feed, referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that a feeding port 21 for feeding the peppers is arranged at the top of the machine frame 8, so that the peppers can be conveniently fed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Small-size domestic prickly ash stoving separation all-in-one, including frame (8) that the outside set up, its characterized in that: also comprises a three-phase asynchronous motor (1), a driving helical gear (2), an incomplete gear (3), a conveying pipeline (4), a high-pressure fan (5), a heating electric heating wire (6), a spiral lifting shaft (7), an inner cylinder (9), a stirring rod (10), an intermittent driven helical gear (11), a driven helical gear (12), a filtering chassis (13), a discharging baffle plate (14), a discharging port (15), a spring (16), an electromagnetic oscillator (17), a separating screen (18), an oscillating vibration shaft (19), an oscillating plate (20), a feeding port (21), a circulating discharging window (22) and a circulating feeding window (23), a three-phase asynchronous motor (1) is installed on one side of the top end of the rack (8), driving helical gears (2) and incomplete gears (3) are installed on an output shaft at the bottom end of the three-phase asynchronous motor (1) at intervals, a spiral lifting shaft (7) is installed in the middle of the rack (8), driven helical gears (12) which are in meshed connection with the driving helical gears (2) are installed at the top end of the spiral lifting shaft (7), a stirring rod (10) is installed on the outer side of the spiral lifting shaft (7) through a bearing, and intermittent driven helical gears (11) which are in meshed connection with the incomplete gears (3) are installed at the top end of the stirring rod (10);
one side of frame (8) is connected with transfer line (4), the bottom internally mounted of transfer line (4) has heating wire (6), high pressure positive blower (5) are installed to one side of transfer line (4) bottom, inner tube (9) of fixing in frame (8) are installed in the outside of spiral lifting shaft (7), one side of inner tube (9) bottom is provided with discharge gate (15) that run through frame (8), frame (8) bottom one side is located discharge gate (15) bottom and installs filtration chassis (13), top one side of inner tube (9) is provided with circulation ejection of compact window (22), bottom one side of inner tube (9) is provided with circulation feed inlet window (23).
2. The small household pepper drying and separating all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (10) is located outside the spiral lifting shaft (7), and the stirring rod (10) and the spiral lifting shaft (7) can rotate relatively.
3. The small household pepper drying and separating all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the surface of the inner cylinder (9), and the inner cylinder (9) is connected with the spiral lifting shaft (7) through a bearing.
4. The small household pepper drying and separating all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge baffle (14) is arranged at one end of the discharge port (15).
5. The small household pepper drying and separating all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein an oscillating plate (20) is installed on one side inside the filtering chassis (13), oscillating and vibrating shafts (19) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the oscillating plate (20), a separating screen (18) is installed on each oscillating and vibrating shaft (19), a spring (16) is installed between each oscillating and vibrating shaft (19) and the separating screen (18), and electromagnetic oscillators (17) are symmetrically installed on one side of each separating screen (18).
6. The small household pepper drying and separating all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding port (21) for feeding pepper is arranged at the top of the frame (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222363850.0U CN218238157U (en) | 2022-09-06 | 2022-09-06 | Small-size domestic prickly ash drying and separating all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222363850.0U CN218238157U (en) | 2022-09-06 | 2022-09-06 | Small-size domestic prickly ash drying and separating all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218238157U true CN218238157U (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222363850.0U Active CN218238157U (en) | 2022-09-06 | 2022-09-06 | Small-size domestic prickly ash drying and separating all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218238157U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-06 CN CN202222363850.0U patent/CN218238157U/en active Active
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