CN218196307U

CN218196307U - Sorting unit of plastics and rubber

Info

Publication number: CN218196307U
Application number: CN202221871654.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋昌军; 张茗; 谢小飞
Original assignee: Jiangxi Bicui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Bicui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting unit of plastics and rubber belongs to recovery plant technical field, including broken sorting bin and the embedded crane in broken sorting bin, the top of its broken sorting bin is fixed with the feeder hopper, and rotate in the broken sorting bin and be provided with the drive shaft that is located the crane top, wherein the outer wall of broken sorting bin is fixed with and is used for driving the rotatory first motor of actuating lever, blunt mouthful crushing roller is installed to the symmetry in the feeder hopper, the actuating lever has all been cup jointed to the both ends of drive shaft, the bottom of two actuating levers all rotates through the round pin axle and installs the driven lever, the bottom and the crane of driven lever rotate and are connected, the embedded filter that is fixed with in bottom of crane, the outer wall of blunt mouthful crushing roller is fixed with the crushing plate that is the arc structure, this sorting unit of plastics and rubber, be convenient for sorting plastics and rubber of plastics infusion bottle, the convenience of plastics and rubber sorting in the plastics infusion bottle has been promoted.

Description

Sorting unit of plastics and rubber

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of recovery plant, concretely relates to sorting unit of plastics and rubber.

Background

After use, plastic products such as medical plastic infusion bottles need to be collected, recovered, transported, and disposed of as required. The related departments set strict regulations on the recovery and treatment of medical supplies and supervise and manage the medical supplies.

The medical plastic infusion bottle comprises a plastic bottle body, a rubber plug and a label attached to the plastic bottle body; separating the plastic and the rubber during recycling, and tearing off the label attached to the plastic bottle body; however, in the prior art, the bottle cap detachment and the rubber plug separation are mainly completed manually, the labor intensity of workers is high, the labor is consumed, the processing cost is high, and the processing efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sorting unit of plastics and rubber to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sorting unit of plastics and rubber, including broken separation box and the embedded crane in broken separation box, the top of above-mentioned broken separation box is fixed with the feeder hopper, and rotate in the broken separation box and be provided with the drive shaft that is located the crane top, wherein the outer wall of broken separation box is fixed with and is used for driving the rotatory first motor of actuating lever, blunt mouthful of crushing roller is installed to the symmetry in the above-mentioned feeder hopper, the actuating lever has all been fixed to have cup jointed at the both ends of above-mentioned drive shaft, the driven lever is all installed through the round pin hub rotation in the bottom of two above-mentioned actuating levers, the bottom and the crane of above-mentioned driven lever rotate to be connected, the embedded filter that is fixed with in the bottom of above-mentioned crane.

Furthermore, the central position of the bottom end surface of the crushing and sorting box is fixed with a funnel-shaped discharge channel, and the bottom end of the crushing and sorting box is fixedly provided with a plurality of support rods in a rectangular array.

Furthermore, the center position department of above-mentioned blunt mouthful of crushing roller is fixed to be pegged graft and is had the roller of being connected with the feeder hopper inner wall rotation, and the outer wall of blunt mouthful of crushing roller is fixed with the crushing plate that is the arc structure.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with the blunt-mouth crushing roller, and a plurality of blunt-mouth crushing teeth are fixed on the outer wall of the crushing plate in an annular array.

Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding hopper, and a shaft of the second motor extends into the feeding hopper and is fixedly connected with a roller shaft.

Further, the gear is all fixedly sleeved with to the one end that two above-mentioned roller stretched out the feeder hopper, and two above-mentioned gear intermeshing connects.

Furthermore, the lifting frame is embedded in the crushing sorting box in an inosculation mode, connecting frames are fixed to two sides of the top end face of the lifting frame, and the bottom end of the driven rod is rotatably installed in the connecting frames through a pin shaft.

The sorting unit of plastics and rubber has the advantages that: the rubber is an elastic material, the plastic belongs to a rigid material, in the process of crushing the plastic infusion bottle by the blunt opening crushing roller in the feed hopper, the rigid plastic falls into the crushing and sorting box after being crushed, the rubber plug made of the rubber material falls into the crushing and sorting box after being extruded by the blunt opening crushing roller, and the crushed plastic is discharged from the discharge channel after being screened by the filter plate in the lifting frame, so that the plastic and the rubber of the plastic infusion bottle can be conveniently sorted, and the convenience of sorting the plastic and the rubber in the plastic infusion bottle is improved; be provided with the drive shaft through rotating in broken separation box, first motor drives the drive shaft rotatory to drive crane and filter through actuating lever and follower lever and go up and down in broken separation box, thereby make plastics drop from the filter, promoted the sorting efficiency of plastics and rubber.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a blunt crushing roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a driving rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a roller structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. crushing and sorting boxes; 2. a discharge channel; 3. a support bar; 4. a filter plate; 5. a lifting frame; 6. a first motor; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a blunt crushing roller; 9. a feed hopper; 10. blunt crushing teeth; 11. a roll shaft; 12. a breaker plate; 13. a drive rod; 14. a driven lever; 15. a connecting frame; 16. a second motor; 17. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a plastic and rubber separator includes a crushing separator tank 1 and a crane 5 embedded in the crushing separator tank 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a feed hopper 9 is fixed at the top end of a crushing sorting box 1, a driving shaft 7 located above a lifting frame 5 is rotatably arranged in the crushing sorting box 1, a first motor 6 for driving a driving rod 13 to rotate is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing sorting box 1, blunt opening crushing rollers 8 are symmetrically installed in the feed hopper 9, driving rods 13 are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the driving shaft 7, driven rods 14 are installed at the bottom ends of the two driving rods 13 through pin shafts, the bottom end of each driven rod 14 is rotatably connected with the lifting frame 5, a filter plate 4 is embedded and fixed at the bottom end of the lifting frame 5, a funnel-shaped discharge channel 2 is fixed at the central position of the bottom end face of the crushing sorting box 1, a plurality of support rods 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing sorting box 1 in a rectangular array manner, rubber is made of an elastic material, plastic belongs to a rigid material, the rigid plastic falls into the crushing sorting box 1 after being crushed by the blunt opening crushing rollers 8 in the process of a plastic infusion bottle, rubber plugs made of the rubber materials fall into the crushing sorting box 1 after being extruded by the blunt opening crushing rollers 8, the plastic infusion bottle, the filter plate 2 is discharged from the discharge channel 2 of the plastic infusion bottle, and the plastic sorting box 1, and the filter plate is convenient for screening the plastic sorting.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a roll shaft 11 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feed hopper 9 is fixedly inserted at the central position of the blunt port crushing roller 8, a crushing plate 12 with an arc-shaped structure is fixed on the outer wall of the blunt port crushing roller 8, the inner wall of the crushing plate 12 is fixedly connected with the blunt port crushing roller 8, a plurality of blunt port crushing teeth 10 are fixed on the outer wall of the crushing plate 12 in an annular array, the distance between the blunt port crushing teeth 10 on the two blunt port crushing rollers 8 is smaller than the size of a rubber bottle stopper, so that plastic is crushed and smaller than the rubber bottle stopper, meanwhile, the aperture of the filter plate 4 is slightly smaller than the size of the rubber bottle stopper, and plastic fragments can rapidly drop from holes on the filter plate 4 when the rubber bottle stopper cannot pass, the outer wall of the filtering feed hopper 9 is fixedly provided with a second motor 16, a shaft of the second motor 16 extends into the feed hopper 9 and is fixedly connected with the roller shafts 11, one ends of the two roller shafts 11 extending out of the feed hopper 9 are fixedly sleeved with gears 17, the two gears 17 are meshed and connected with each other, the lifting frame 5 is embedded in the crushing sorting box 1 in an inosculating manner, the two sides of the top end face of the lifting frame 5 are respectively fixed with a connecting frame 15, the bottom end of the driven rod 14 is rotatably arranged in the connecting frame 15 through a pin shaft, a driving shaft 7 is rotatably arranged in the crushing sorting box 1, the first motor 6 drives the driving shaft 7 to rotate, the lifting frame 5 and the filter plates 4 are driven by the driving rod 13 and the driven rod 14 to lift in the crushing sorting box 1, and therefore plastics fall from the filter plates 4.

This sorting unit of plastics and rubber, during the use, put into the feeder hopper 9 with the plastics infusion bottle, start first motor 6 and second motor 16, second motor 16 drives, blunt mouthful crushing roller 8 plastics infusion bottle carries out broken in-process in the feeder hopper 9, rigid plastics drop to broken sorting box 1 after broken, and the rubber buffer of rubber material drops to broken sorting box 1 after receiving blunt mouthful crushing roller 8's extrusion, discharge from discharging channel 2 after the filtration of the plastics 4 screens in crane 5 after the breakage, first motor 6 drives drive shaft 7 is rotatory, and drive shaft 7 synchronous revolution is followed to actuating lever 13, make driven lever 14 drive crane 5 and filter 4 go up and down in broken sorting box 1, thereby make plastics drop from filter 4.

The above description is only the specific implementation manner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the concept of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change is added.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorting unit of plastics and rubber, includes broken sorting box (1) and embedded crane (5) in broken sorting box (1), its characterized in that: the top of broken separation box (1) is fixed with feeder hopper (9), and rotates in broken separation box (1) and be provided with drive shaft (7) that are located crane (5) top, and wherein the outer wall of broken separation box (1) is fixed with and is used for driving rotatory first motor (6) of actuating lever (13), blunt mouthful crushing roller (8) are installed to the symmetry in feeder hopper (9), actuating lever (13) have all been cup jointed fixedly at the both ends of drive shaft (7), two the bottom of actuating lever (13) all rotates through the round pin axle and installs driven lever (14), the bottom and crane (5) of driven lever (14) rotate and are connected, the bottom embedded filter (4) that are fixed with of crane (5).

2. A plastic and rubber separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottom face central point department of putting of broken separation box (1) is fixed with and is hopper-shaped discharging channel (2), and the bottom of broken separation box (1) is rectangular array fixed mounting has a plurality of bracing pieces (3).

3. A plastic and rubber separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the center of the blunt-mouth crushing roller (8) is fixedly inserted with a roller shaft (11) which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the feed hopper (9), and the outer wall of the blunt-mouth crushing roller (8) is fixedly provided with a crushing plate (12) which is of an arc structure.

4. A plastic and rubber separation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the crushing plate (12) is fixedly connected with the blunt port crushing roller (8), and the outer wall of the crushing plate (12) is fixed with a plurality of blunt port crushing teeth (10) in an annular array.

5. A plastic and rubber separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixed mounting of feeder hopper (9) has second motor (16), the spindle of second motor (16) stretches into feeder hopper (9) and roller (11) fixed connection.

6. A plastic and rubber separation device according to claim 5, wherein: two one end that roller (11) stretched out feeder hopper (9) all fixedly cup joints gear (17), two gear (17) intermeshing connects.

7. A plastic and rubber separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting frame (5) is embedded in the crushing and sorting box (1) in an inosculating mode, connecting frames (15) are fixed to two sides of the top end face of the lifting frame (5), and the bottom end of the driven rod (14) is rotatably installed in the connecting frames (15) through a pin shaft.