CN218184141U - Grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree - Google Patents

Grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218184141U
CN218184141U CN202222475129.0U CN202222475129U CN218184141U CN 218184141 U CN218184141 U CN 218184141U CN 202222475129 U CN202222475129 U CN 202222475129U CN 218184141 U CN218184141 U CN 218184141U
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China
Prior art keywords
grafting
annular
fruit tree
plant
circular cylinder
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CN202222475129.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张继珠
佟秀华
关占军
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Heilongjiang Qiangfeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Heilongjiang Qiangfeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree, including being used for the ring carrier of cover on the plant to and be located the circular cylinder that the ring carrier top is used for storing the grafting area, the bar discharge gate has been seted up on the circular cylinder surface, the ring carrier top is provided with and is used for driving the circular cylinder around the plant rotation with the inside grafting area winding of circular cylinder drive assembly on the plant, the circular cylinder internal rotation is connected with the support column that is used for supporting the grafting area, the circular cylinder upper surface is for opening the form. The utility model discloses, through setting up drive assembly to it is rotatory around the grafting department of plant to drive a circular section of thick bamboo, twines the inside grafting area of a circular section of thick bamboo on trees, the effectual convenient degree that improves the fruit tree when the grafting.

Description

Grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically be a grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree.
Background
Fruit tree grafting is one of the asexual propagation methods of fruit trees, that is, the branch or bud of excellent variety is grafted to proper position of another plant, and the two are combined to produce new plant.
The traditional fruit tree grafting method is that two plants are tied together manually through a grafting belt, and the two plants need to be wound manually for one circle, so that the operation is complex.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree, the drive assembly that possesses to in the drive circular cylinder is rotatory around the grafting department of plant, with the inside grafting area winding of circular cylinder on trees, the effectual convenient degree that improves the fruit tree when the grafting has solved the problem of proposing in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree, is including being used for the ring carrier of cover on the plant to and be located the circular cylinder that the ring carrier top is used for storing the grafting area, the bar discharge gate has been seted up on the circular cylinder surface, the ring carrier top is provided with and is used for driving the circular cylinder around the plant rotation with the inside grafting area winding of circular cylinder drive assembly on the plant.
Preferably, a supporting column for supporting the grafting belt is rotatably connected in the circular cylinder, and the upper surface of the circular cylinder is open.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an annular plate which is sleeved at the upper end of the annular support and is rotatably connected with the annular support, a first complete gear is sleeved on the surface of the annular plate, an annular frame is sleeved on the surface of the annular support, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular frame, one end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a second complete gear driven by external driving equipment, and the second complete gear is meshed with the first complete gear.
Preferably, the surface of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a cross rod, and the circular cylinder is arranged at the free end of the cross rod.
Preferably, the ring carrier surface vertical fixation has L shape connecting rod, L shape connecting rod top fixedly connected with annular seat, annular seat inner wall integration fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's arc rack, the horizontal pole is kept away from annular plate one end and is rotated and be connected with the third complete gear with arc rack intermeshing, the circular cylinder is located third complete gear top and coaxial fixed with the third complete gear.
Preferably, a clamping mechanism used for clamping the plant and fixing the equipment on the plant is arranged in the annular support, and the clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of movable rods which are telescopically inserted into the surface of the annular support and are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, one end of the movable rod, which is positioned in the annular bracket, is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and a spring is fixedly connected between the clamping plate and the inner wall of the annular bracket.
Preferably, a rubber layer is fixed on one side, away from the surface of the spring, of the clamping plate, and a convex block used for enhancing friction force is integrally fixed on the surface of the rubber layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the annular support is sleeved on a plant to be grafted, after the two plants are well grafted, one end of a grafting belt in the round tube is penetrated out from the strip-shaped discharge hole, a circle is wound at a grafting position, and a driving assembly is arranged so as to drive the round tube to rotate around the grafting position of the plant, so that the grafting belt inside the round tube is wound on a tree, and the convenience of a fruit tree in grafting is effectively improved.
2. Through setting up fixture to the centre gripping plant fixes equipment on the plant, need not the staff and has used the hand always to support, the effectual convenient degree that improves equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fruit tree planting and grafting auxiliary device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an annular support; 2. a circular cylinder; 21. a strip-shaped discharge hole; 22. a support column; 3. a drive assembly; 31. an annular plate; 32. a first full gear; 33. an annular frame; 34. a support plate; 35. a second full gear; 36. a cross bar; 37. an L-shaped connecting rod; 38. an annular seat; 391. an arc-shaped rack; 392. A third full gear; 4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a movable rod; 42. a clamping plate; 43. a spring; 44. A rubber layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree, is including being used for the ring carrier 1 of cover on the plant to and be located 1 top of ring carrier and be used for storing the round tube 2 in grafting area, bar discharge gate 21 has been seted up on 2 surfaces of round tube, 1 top of ring carrier is provided with and is used for driving round tube 2 around the plant rotation with the inside grafting area winding of round tube 2 drive assembly 3 on the plant.
In use, the annular support 1 is sleeved on a plant to be grafted, after the two plants are connected, one end of a grafting belt in the round tube 2 penetrates out of the strip-shaped discharge hole 21, a circle is wound at a grafting position, and the driving assembly 3 is arranged so as to drive the round tube 2 to rotate around the grafting position of the plant, so that the grafting belt inside the round tube 2 is wound on a tree, and the convenience of a fruit tree in grafting is effectively improved.
A supporting column 22 for supporting a grafting band is rotatably connected in the round cylinder 2, and the upper surface of the round cylinder 2 is open.
In use, the grafting band is fitted over the supporting column 22 by setting the upper surface of the cylinder 2 to be open, so that the worker can observe the use allowance of the grafting band.
Drive assembly 3 is including the cover establish at ring carrier 1 upper end and with ring carrier 1 rotate the annular plate 31 of being connected, first complete gear 32 has been cup jointed on annular plate 31 surface, ring carrier 1 surface cup jointed annular frame 33, annular frame 33 fixed surface is connected with backup pad 34, backup pad 34 one end is rotated and is connected with the complete gear 35 of second that is driven by external drive equipment, intermeshing between complete gear 35 of second and the first complete gear 32.
The external driving device is a motor.
In use, the annular support 1 is always in a static state when being sleeved on a tree, the annular frame 33 sleeved on the surface of the annular support 1 and the support plate 34 fixed on the surface of the annular frame 33 are also in a static state, an external driving device motor is started to drive the second complete gear 35 to rotate, the second complete gear 35 can drive the first complete gear 32 meshed with the second complete gear to rotate along with the second complete gear, and the first complete gear 32 can drive the annular plate 31 to rotate along with the first complete gear.
A cross bar 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate 31, and the circular cylinder 2 is mounted at the free end of the cross bar 36.
In use, the annular plate 31 can drive the cross rod 36 fixed on the surface thereof to rotate, and the cross rod 36 can drive the circular cylinder 2 positioned at one end thereof to rotate, so that the circular cylinder 2 rotates around a plant to wrap the grafting belt on the plant.
The surface of the annular support 1 is vertically fixed with an L-shaped connecting rod 37, the top end of the L-shaped connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected with an annular seat 38, the inner wall of the annular seat 38 is integrally and fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped racks 391 which are uniformly distributed, one end of the cross rod 36, which is far away from the annular plate 31, is rotatably connected with a third complete gear 392 which is meshed with the arc-shaped racks 391, and the circular cylinder 2 is located above the third complete gear 392 and is coaxially fixed with the third complete gear 392.
In use, the cross bar 36 can drive the third complete gear 392 which is rotatably connected to one end of the cross bar to revolve around the ring-shaped support 1, and the third complete gear 392 continuously passes through the arc-shaped rack 391 while revolving, so that the third complete gear 392 intermittently rotates to ensure that the strip-shaped discharge port 21 always faces a plant, and the grafting belt in the circular cylinder 2 is prevented from being wound on the surface of the circular cylinder 2.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, a clamping mechanism 4 for clamping a plant and fixing the device on the plant is disposed in the annular bracket 1.
In use, through setting up fixture 4 to the centre gripping plant fixes equipment on the plant, need not the staff and has held with the hand always, the effectual convenient degree that improves equipment.
The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of movable rods 41 which are telescopically inserted into the surface of the annular support 1 and are uniformly distributed, one end of each movable rod 41, which is positioned in the annular support 1, is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 42, and a spring 43 is fixedly connected between the clamping plate 42 and the inner wall of the annular support 1.
In use, the staff stimulates movable rod 41 to the annular support 1 outside for movable rod 41 can drive the grip block 42 of fixing in its one end and move toward the annular support 1 outside thereupon, and spring 43 can receive the extrusion simultaneously, overlaps annular support 1 on the plant again, loosens movable rod 41, because spring 43 has the resilience force, can promote grip block 42 and move toward being close to plant one side, thereby makes spring 43 closely laminate on the plant surface, makes whole equipment fix on the plant.
A rubber layer 44 is fixed on one side of the clamping plate 42 far away from the surface of the spring 43, and a convex block for enhancing friction force is integrally fixed on the surface of the rubber layer 44.
In use, by providing the rubber layer 44, the friction between the spring 43 and the plant can be increased, thereby making the fixation of the device more stable.
The working principle is as follows: when the grafting auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting is used, a worker pulls the movable rod 41 towards the outer side of the annular support 1, so that the movable rod 41 can drive the clamping plate 42 fixed at one end of the movable rod to move towards the outer side of the annular support 1, meanwhile, the spring 43 can be extruded, the annular support 1 is sleeved on a plant, the movable rod 41 is loosened, and the spring 43 has resilience force and can push the clamping plate 42 to move towards one side close to the plant, so that the spring 43 is tightly attached to the surface of the plant, and the whole equipment is fixed on the plant;
sleeving a grafting belt on a support column 22, sleeving an annular bracket 1 on a plant to be grafted, after two plants are well grafted, penetrating one end of the grafting belt in a circular cylinder 2 out of a strip-shaped discharge hole 21, and winding a circle at a grafting part;
the annular support 1 is always in a static state when being sleeved on a tree, the annular frame 33 sleeved on the surface of the annular support 1 and the support plate 34 fixed on the surface of the annular frame 33 are also in a static state, an external driving device motor is started to drive the second complete gear 35 to rotate, the second complete gear 35 can drive the first complete gear 32 meshed with the second complete gear to rotate along with the second complete gear, and the first complete gear 32 can drive the annular plate 31 to rotate along with the first complete gear;
the annular plate 31 can drive the cross rod 36 fixed on the surface thereof to rotate along with the annular plate, and the cross rod 36 can drive the circular cylinder 2 positioned at one end thereof to rotate along with the annular plate, so that the circular cylinder 2 rotates around a plant, and a grafting belt is wrapped on the plant;
the cross bar 36 can drive the third complete gear 392 which is rotatably connected to one end of the cross bar to revolve around the annular support 1, and the third complete gear 392 continuously passes through the arc-shaped rack 391 while revolving, so that the third complete gear 392 intermittently rotates to ensure that the strip-shaped discharge port 21 always faces the plant, and the grafting band in the circular cylinder 2 is prevented from being wound on the surface of the circular cylinder 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree which characterized in that: including being used for annular support (1) of cover on the plant to and be located annular support (1) top and be used for storing circular cylinder (2) in grafting area, bar discharge gate (21) have been seted up on circular cylinder (2) surface, annular support (1) top is provided with and is used for driving circular cylinder (2) around the plant rotation with the inside grafting area winding drive assembly (3) on the plant of circular cylinder (2).
2. The fruit tree planting and grafting auxiliary device of claim 1, wherein: the support column (22) used for supporting the grafting belt is rotationally connected in the round cylinder (2), and the upper surface of the round cylinder (2) is open.
3. The fruit tree planting grafting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (3) establish ring carrier (1) upper end and rotate annular plate (31) of being connected with ring carrier (1) including the cover, first complete gear (32) have been cup jointed on annular plate (31) surface, annular frame (33) have been cup jointed on ring carrier (1) surface, annular frame (33) fixed surface is connected with backup pad (34), backup pad (34) one end is rotated and is connected with second complete gear (35) that are driven by external drive equipment, intermeshing between second complete gear (35) and first complete gear (32).
4. The fruit tree planting and grafting auxiliary device of claim 3, wherein: the surface of the annular plate (31) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (36), and the round barrel (2) is installed at the free end of the cross rod (36).
5. The fruit tree planting grafting auxiliary device of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a round tube, including annular support (1), L shape connecting rod (37) surface vertical fixation have L shape connecting rod (37), L shape connecting rod (37) top fixedly connected with annular seat (38), annular seat (38) inner wall integration fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's arc rack (391), horizontal pole (36) are kept away from annular plate (31) one end and are rotated and be connected with the complete gear of third (392) with arc rack (391) intermeshing, round tube (2) are located the complete gear of third (392) top and with the coaxial fixed of the complete gear of third (392).
6. The fruit tree planting grafting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a clamping mechanism (4) used for clamping plants to fix equipment on the plants is arranged in the annular support (1), and the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of movable rods (41) which are telescopically inserted into the surface of the annular support (1) and are uniformly distributed.
7. The fruit tree planting and grafting auxiliary device of claim 6, wherein: one end fixedly connected with grip block (42) that movable rod (41) are located ring carrier (1), fixedly connected with spring (43) between grip block (42) and ring carrier (1) inner wall.
8. The fruit tree planting grafting auxiliary device of claim 7, wherein: a rubber layer (44) is fixed on one side, away from the surface of the spring (43), of the clamping plate (42), and a convex block used for enhancing friction force is integrally fixed on the surface of the rubber layer (44).
CN202222475129.0U 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree Active CN218184141U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222475129.0U CN218184141U (en) 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222475129.0U CN218184141U (en) 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218184141U true CN218184141U (en) 2023-01-03

Family

ID=84635165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222475129.0U Active CN218184141U (en) 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Grafting auxiliary assembly is planted to fruit tree

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218184141U (en)

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