CN218183937U

CN218183937U - Afforestation equipment of digging pit

Info

Publication number: CN218183937U
Application number: CN202222193124.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅展铭; 王建伟; 孙彦; 赵丽华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-19
Filing date: 2022-08-19
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an afforestation equipment of digging pit, which comprises a bracket, the inboard front end sliding connection of support has the slider, the inboard front end fixedly connected with motor of slider, through the location nail that sets up, screw spindle and electric telescopic handle, when the in-process operative installations that carries out mountain region afforestation digs pit, through controller control motor corotation, then trigger the control switch on top through the slider, electric telescopic handle can stretch out, compress tightly the fixed band with this control briquetting, the fixed band can stimulate the fixed block and drive the location nail and insert the underground and fix a position the device after that, at last when the control switch of slider and top breaks away from the contact, the electric telescopic handle shrink resets, the anger can move down after that and carry out the operation of digging pit, dig pit through above operation mode, can fix a position the device before digging pit, under the harder condition in mountain region soil, avoided the device to produce the phenomenon that the operating personnel that great torsion leads to is sprained, single operation of digging pit has been made things convenient for.

Description

Afforestation equipment of digging pit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation technical field, in particular to afforestation equipment of digging pit.

Background

When the mountain region afforestation, in order to improve afforestation speed, when digging pit before planting sapling, can use handheld spiral earth boring machine usually, handheld spiral earth boring machine when using, needs operating personnel to hold spiral earth boring machine, then pushes down and excavates pit, and then reduced digging efficiency, and because spiral earth boring machine can produce torsion when using, so under the great condition of mountain region soil hardness, the phenomenon of spraining operating personnel can appear, need many people auxiliary control handheld spiral earth boring machine this moment, consequently, propose afforestation earth boring equipment to above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model overcomes current defect, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

afforestation equipment of digging pit, which comprises a bracket, the inboard front end sliding connection of support has the slider, the inboard front end fixedly connected with motor of slider, the terminal fixedly connected with anger of bottom main shaft of motor, the support rear end is equipped with the fixed band, and the fixed band runs through support and slider, fixed band and slider fixed connection, the inboard bottom sliding connection of support has the fixed block, and the fixed band runs through the fixed block, fixed band and fixed block sliding connection, the inboard fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of fixed block, electric telescopic handle rear end fixedly connected with carriage, the briquetting of carriage rear end fixedly connected with rubber material, fixed block bottom fixedly connected with location nail, and location nail and support sliding connection, support outside bottom rotates through the pivot and is connected with the gyro wheel.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, the terminal fixedly connected with drive sprocket of top main shaft of motor, the meshing of the drive sprocket outside is connected with the chain, the meshing of chain inboard rear end is connected with driven sprocket, the inboard fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder of driven sprocket, and solid fixed cylinder rotates with the slider and is connected, the inboard spiral connection of solid fixed cylinder has the screw spindle, and the screw spindle is connected with rotate the support.

As a further improvement, both sides all rotate through the pivot about the inboard rear end of support and are connected with the leading wheel, and leading wheel and fixed band sliding connection.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, fixed block top and slider bottom all are equipped with control switch, and control switch and support fixed connection, slider top fixedly connected with battery, the handle and the controller that set up around support top fixedly connected with is.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, the carriage runs through the fixed block, and carriage and fixed block sliding connection, carriage front end fixedly connected with tooth piece, the meshing of tooth piece outside is connected with the rack, and rack and support fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. afforestation equipment of digging pit, through the location nail that sets up, threaded spindle and electric telescopic handle, when the in-process use device that carries out mountain region afforestation digs the pit, through controller control motor corotation, further drive solid fixed cylinder and threaded spindle screwed connection, can trigger the control switch on top through the slider, then electric telescopic handle can stretch out, compress tightly the fixed band with this control briquetting, the fixed band can stimulate the fixed block and drive the location nail and insert the underground and fix a position the device after that, at last when the slider breaks away from the contact with the control switch on top, electric telescopic handle shrink resets, the auger can move down and carry out the operation of digging pit after that, dig pit through above operational mode, can fix a position the device before digging pit, under the harder condition in mountain region soil, the operating personnel that has avoided the device to produce great torsion and has leaded to is sprained phenomenon, the operation of digging pit by one person has been made things convenient for.

2. Afforestation equipment of digging pit, drive sprocket through setting up, solid fixed cylinder and screw shaft, when the in-process use device of mountain region afforestation digs pit operation, the motor can drive the anger and rotate, drive sprocket meshing chain simultaneously, the chain can mesh driven sprocket this moment and rotate, further realized driving solid fixed cylinder and screw shaft screwed connection, with this realized that the control anger moves down and digs pit operation, dig pit operation through above operation, guaranteed that the stability of anger reciprocates, the artifical participation has been reduced, and then the efficiency of digging pit has been improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the afforestation equipment of digging pit of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses afforestation equipment of digging pit's right side is looked the sectional structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the sectional structure of the fixing block in fig. 2 of the afforestation pit-digging equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the mounting structure schematic diagram of afforestation equipment tooth piece of digging pit.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at the position a of fig. 2 of the afforestation and pit digging equipment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a slider; 3. a motor; 4. a screw drill; 5. a drive sprocket; 6. a chain; 7. a driven sprocket; 8. a fixed cylinder; 9. a threaded shaft; 10. a battery; 11. a handle; 12. a controller; 13. fixing the belt; 14. a control switch; 15. a guide wheel; 16. a fixed block; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a carriage; 19. briquetting; 20. a tooth block; 21. a rack; 22. positioning a nail; 23. and (4) a roller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of an actual product.

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achieved objects and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, in the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the directions or the positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are the directions or the positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, cannot be understood as the limitation of the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for describing the purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, and the present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, afforestation equipment of digging pit, including support 1, the inboard front end sliding connection of support 1 has slider 2, the inboard front end fixed connection of slider 2 has motor 3, the terminal fixedly connected with auger 4 of bottom main shaft of

motor

3, 1 rear end of support is equipped with fixed band 13, and fixed band 13 runs through support 1 and slider 2,

fixed band

13 and 2 fixed connections of slider, the inboard bottom sliding connection of support 1 has fixed block 16, and fixed band 13 runs through fixed block 16, fixed band 13 and fixed block 16 sliding connection, the inboard fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 17 of fixed block 16, electric telescopic handle 17 rear end fixedly connected with carriage 18, the briquetting 19 of carriage 18 rear end fixedly connected with rubber material, 16 bottom fixed connections of fixed block have locating pin 22, and locating pin 22 and support 1 sliding connection, support 1 outside bottom is rotated through the pivot and is connected with gyro wheel 23.

Preferably, in order to solve the problems of large human participation and low digging efficiency in digging the pit, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5: terminal fixedly connected with drive sprocket 5 of top main shaft of motor 3, the meshing of the 5 outside of drive sprocket is connected with chain 6, the meshing of the 6 inboard rear ends of chain is connected with driven sprocket 7, the 7 inboard fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder 8 of driven sprocket, and solid fixed cylinder 8 rotates with slider 2 to be connected, the inboard screwed connection of solid fixed cylinder 8 has screw shaft 9, and screw shaft 9 rotates with support 1 to be connected, drives drive sprocket 5 meshing chain 6 through

motor

3, and 6 meshing driven sprockets 7 of chain can make solid fixed cylinder 8 and screw shaft 9 screwed connection to this has realized that slider 2 drives auger 4 and has moved down stably and carry out automatic digging operation, has reduced artifical participation, has improved digging efficiency.

Preferably, in order to solve the problem of large friction force between the fixing band 13 and the bracket 1, as shown in fig. 2: both sides all are connected with leading wheel 15 through the pivot rotation about the inboard rear end of support 1, and leading wheel 15 and fixed band 13 sliding connection, through set up leading wheel 15 in the fixed band 13 outside, have played the effect of direction to fixed band 13, have reduced the friction between fixed band 13 and the support 1 simultaneously.

Preferably, in order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to automatically insert and remove the positioning pin 22, as shown in fig. 2 and 5: 16 tops of fixed block and 2 bottoms of slider all are equipped with control switch 14, and

control switch

14 and 1 fixed connection of support, 2 top fixedly connected with batteries 10 of slider, handle 11 and controller 12 that 1 top fixedly connected with of support set up around being, reciprocate through slider 2 and trigger the control switch 14 on top, can make electric telescopic handle 17 stretch out to this has realized linking together fixed band 13 and fixed block 16, when moving from top to bottom slider 2, and then has realized that drive fixed block 16 drives location nail 22 and has inserted the underground and extract from the underground, and easy operation is convenient.

Preferably, in order to solve the problem of poor stability when the positioning pin 22 is not used, as shown in fig. 2 to 5: carriage 18 runs through fixed block 16, and carriage 18 and fixed block 16 sliding connection, carriage 18 front end fixedly connected with tooth piece 20, the meshing of the outside of tooth piece 20 is connected with rack 21, and rack 21 and support 1 fixed connection, when electric telescopic handle 17 is in the shrink state, through tooth piece 20 and rack 21 meshing together, realized fixing a position nail 22, guaranteed the stability when fixing a position nail 22 does not use.

In the embodiment, when the device is used for digging pits in the process of mountain afforestation, the roller 23 and the support 1 are matched to rotate, the device is pulled to a specified pit digging position through the handle 11, then the device is rotated, the handle 11 is vertically upwards, then the motor 3 is controlled to rotate through the controller 12, the motor 3 drives the auger 9 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 5 is driven to be meshed with the chain 6, the chain 6 is meshed with the driven chain wheel 7 to rotate at the moment, the fixing cylinder 8 is further driven to be in spiral connection with the threaded shaft 9, the sliding block 2 is controlled to drive the auger 4 to move downwards to perform the pit digging operation, the fixing belt 13 and the guide wheel 15 are pulled by the sliding block 2 to rotate, the pit digging operation is performed through the above operations, the stable up-and-down movement of the auger 4 is ensured, the manual participation degree is reduced, the pit digging efficiency is further improved, when the sliding block 2 moves downwards, the sliding block 2 triggers the control switch 14 at the top end firstly, then the controller 12 controls the electric telescopic rod 17 to extend out, the sliding frame 18 is controlled to drive the pressing block 19 made of rubber to press the fixing belt 13, the connection between the fixing block 16 and the fixing belt 13 is realized, at the moment, the tooth block 20 is disengaged from the rack 21, then when the sliding block 2 moves downwards continuously, the fixing belt 13 pulls the fixing block 16 to drive the positioning nail 22 to insert underground to position the device, finally when the sliding block 2 is disengaged from the control switch 14 at the top end, the electric telescopic rod 17 is contracted and reset, at the moment, the tooth block 20 is re-engaged with the rack 21, then the spiral auger 4 is contacted with the ground to carry out pit digging operation, pit digging is carried out by the above operation modes, the device can be positioned before pit digging, and under the condition that the land is hard, the phenomenon that an operator is sprained due to large torsion generated by the device is avoided, the pit digging operation is convenient for a single person to dig pits, in the pit digging process, when the sliding block 2 moves down to the control switch 14 triggering the bottom end, the controller 12 can control the motor 3 to rotate reversely and reset, so that the spiral drill 4 is moved out of the ground, the sliding block 2 can also move up and reset at the moment, when the sliding block 2 moves up to the control switch 14 triggering the top end again, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 17 stretches out again to connect the fixed block 16 with the fixed belt 13, then the sliding block 2 moves up continuously, the sliding block 2 can pull out the positioning nail 22 from the ground through the fixed belt 13 and the fixed block 16, then the sliding block 2 moves up to the fixed block 16 no longer triggering the top end, the electric telescopic rod 17 contracts and resets, at the moment, the sliding frame 18 drives the tooth block 20 to be just meshed with the rack 21, the positioning nail 22 cannot move down to contact with the ground independently, at the pit digging operation is completed, and finally, the device is pulled to another pit digging position to dig pits by repeating the above operations.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the description only describe the principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the claimed invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Afforestation equipment of digging pit, including support (1), its characterized in that: support (1) inboard front end sliding connection has slider (2), slider (2) inboard front end fixedly connected with motor (3), the terminal fixedly connected with auger (4) of bottom main shaft of motor (3), support (1) rear end is equipped with fixed band (13), and fixed band (13) run through support (1) and slider (2), fixed band (13) and slider (2) fixed connection, support (1) inboard bottom sliding connection has fixed block (16), and fixed band (13) run through fixed block (16), fixed band (13) and fixed block (16) sliding connection, fixed block (16) inboard fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (17), electric telescopic handle (17) rear end fixedly connected with carriage (18), carriage (18) rear end fixedly connected with briquetting (19) of rubber material, fixed block (16) bottom fixedly connected with location nail (22), and location nail (22) and support (1) sliding connection, support (1) outside bottom rotates through the pivot and is connected with gyro wheel (23).

2. The forestation excavation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the terminal fixedly connected with drive sprocket (5) of top main shaft of motor (3), drive sprocket (5) outside meshing is connected with chain (6), chain (6) inboard rear end meshing is connected with driven sprocket (7), the inboard fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder (8) of driven sprocket (7), and solid fixed cylinder (8) rotate with slider (2) and be connected, gu fixed cylinder (8) inboard spiral connection has threaded shaft (9), and threaded shaft (9) rotate with support (1) and be connected.

3. The forestation excavation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: both sides all rotate through the pivot and are connected with leading wheel (15) about support (1) inboard rear end, and leading wheel (15) and fixed band (13) sliding connection.

4. The forestation excavation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed block (16) top and slider (2) bottom all are equipped with control switch (14), and control switch (14) and support (1) fixed connection, slider (2) top fixedly connected with battery (10), handle (11) and controller (12) that set up around support (1) top fixedly connected with is.

5. The forestation excavation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: carriage (18) run through fixed block (16), and carriage (18) and fixed block (16) sliding connection, carriage (18) front end fixedly connected with tooth piece (20), the meshing of tooth piece (20) outside is connected with rack (21), and rack (21) and support (1) fixed connection.