CN218183900U

CN218183900U - Potato earthing planter

Info

Publication number: CN218183900U
Application number: CN202222012391.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 南晓娟; 刘浩宇; 席红霞
Original assignee: Gansu Jinghanlin Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Jinghanlin Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-02
Filing date: 2022-08-02
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato soil covering planter which reduces the labor input and increases the planting efficiency; the ditching and earthing device comprises a rack, a ditching mechanism, an earthing mechanism and a planting device, wherein the planting device comprises a seed box, a box opening and a blanking pipe; still include the fertilizer can, water tank and watering mechanism, watering mechanism includes the water pump, the downcomer, a plurality of raceway, water distributor and a plurality of shower nozzle, the top in the frame is installed to the fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer can is provided with the material loading mouth, the bottom of fertilizer can is provided with the feed opening, the bottom of water tank is connected with the top of frame, the top of water tank is provided with the water filling port, watering mechanism's input is connected with the water tank, watering mechanism's output passes the top of frame.

Description

Potato earthing planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a potato earthing planter.

Background

The potato soil covering planter is an agricultural machine, and is widely used in the field of agricultural machines; the existing potato soil covering planter comprises a rack, a ditching mechanism, a soil covering mechanism and a planting device, wherein the ditching mechanism is arranged at the right part of the bottom end of the rack; when the existing potato soil covering planter is used, firstly, the planter is started, a ditching mechanism ditches soil to enable the soil to be turned up and fluffy, then a planting device seeds potatoes, and then the soil covering mechanism backfills the soil; the existing potato soil covering planter is found in use, and in the planting process, after ditching, seed spreading and soil covering, the potato needs to be independently fertilized and watered, so that the manpower input is increased, and the planting efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a reduce artifical input, increase potato earthing planter of the efficiency of planting.

The utility model discloses a potato earthing planter, which comprises a frame, a ditching mechanism, an earthing mechanism and a planting device, wherein the ditching mechanism is arranged at the right part of the bottom end of the frame, the earthing mechanism is arranged at the left part of the bottom end of the frame, and the planting device is arranged at the top end of the frame; the fertilizer box is mounted at the top end of the rack, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the fertilizer box, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer box, the bottom end of the water box is connected with the top end of the rack, a water filling hole is formed in the top end of the water box, the input end of the watering mechanism is connected with the water box, and the output end of the watering mechanism penetrates through the top end of the rack; through fertilizer can and water tank, after the seeding, to the seed with fluffy soil on every side sprinkle, then fertilize, make seeding, watering, fertilization go on in step, reduce artifical input, increased the efficiency of planting.

Preferably, the planting device comprises a seed box, a box opening and a discharging pipe, wherein the seed box is mounted at the top end of the rack, the box opening is formed in the top end of the seed box, and the discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the seed box; the seed box below sets up to leaking hopper-shaped, the unloading of being convenient for to there is the dead angle to cause and piles up, improves planting effect, avoids causing the waste.

Preferably, the fertilizer distributor also comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer, a rotating shaft and two material blocking devices, wherein the driving motor and the speed reducer are both arranged at the top end of the rack, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the output ends of the rotating shaft are both connected with the material blocking devices, the input ends of the two material blocking devices are respectively connected with the feed openings of the fertilizer box and the seed box, and the output ends of the material blocking devices are connected with the input end of the feed pipe; the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the speed reducer, the rotating shaft drives the material blocking device to block materials for seeds and fertilizers, so that the seeds and the fertilizers are discharged at intervals, and when the seeds are discharged from the seed box, the fertilizer box applies the fertilizer to the seeds of the last discharged material, so that the accuracy of the fertilizer application is improved, the waste of the fertilizers is avoided, and the economic benefit is increased.

Preferably, the sprinkling mechanism comprises a water pump, a sewer pipe, a plurality of water delivery pipes, a water distribution pipe and a plurality of spray heads, the water pump is installed at the top end of the rack and is connected with the water tank through a water pumping pipe, the output end of the water pump is connected with the input end of the sewer pipe, a valve is arranged on the sewer pipe, the output end of the sewer pipe penetrates through the top end of the rack and is connected with the input ends of the plurality of water delivery pipes, the output ends of the plurality of water delivery pipes are all connected with the water distribution pipe, and the plurality of spray heads are evenly installed on the water distribution pipe; the water pump is started, water passes through the water pumping pipe, the sewer pipe, the water delivery pipe and the water distribution pipe in sequence, is uniformly sprayed out through the spray head, and is sprayed to the seeds of the blanking and the surrounding fluffy soil, so that sufficient moisture is given to the seeds, the watering area is increased, and the convenience is improved.

Preferably, the ditching mechanism comprises a ditching plow and a first electric telescopic rod, the top end of the ditching plow is connected with the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod, and the top end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with the top end of the right part of the rack; the soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering plate and a second electric telescopic rod, the top end of the soil covering plate is connected with the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the top end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with the bottom end of the left portion of the rack; can carry out the native of turning over of the different degree of depth through first electric telescopic handle according to user's user demand, second electric telescopic handle makes the earthing plate can adjust according to the size of potato, guarantees that the potato of planting is covered by soil completely, and convenient to use is swift, saves production planting time, reduces the manual work, saves planting cost.

Preferably, the walking frame further comprises a plurality of groups of supporting rods and a plurality of groups of walking wheels, the top ends of the plurality of groups of supporting rods are connected with the bottom end of the frame, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of supporting rods are rotatably provided with the walking wheels, and the walking wheels are made of rubber; the bracing piece plays the effect of supporting with the walking wheel, can reduce the covering to equipment when digging, avoids causing the influence to whole equipment during operation, and the walking wheel of rubber material reduces the uneven vibration in ground, makes the operation more steady.

Preferably, the material blocking device comprises a material blocking box and a plurality of material blocking plates, the material blocking box is semicircular, a blanking port is formed in the top end of the material blocking box, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the material blocking box, the bottom end of the material blocking box is connected with the top end of the rack, the discharge port of the material blocking box is communicated with the output end of the discharging pipe, the plurality of material blocking plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and one ends of the material blocking plates are in contact with the inner side wall of the material blocking box; the rotary shaft drives the material blocking box to rotate, so that the material blocking box can perform blanking at intervals, the structure is simple, fertilization and blanking can be performed simultaneously, and convenience is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through fertilizer can and water tank, after the seeding, to the seed with fluffy soil on every side sprinkle, then fertilize, make seeding, watering, fertilization go on in step, reduce artifical input, increased the efficiency of planting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material blocking device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of part A in FIG. 2;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a frame; 2. a ditching mechanism; 3. a soil covering mechanism; 4. a fertilizer box; 5. a feeding port; 6. a water tank; 7. a water injection port; 8. a seed box; 9. a box opening; 10. a feeding pipe; 11. a drive motor; 12. a speed reducer; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a material blocking device; 15. a water pump; 16. a sewer pipe; 17. a water delivery pipe; 18. a water distribution pipe; 19. a spray head; 20. a support bar; 21. a traveling wheel; 201. a furrow plough; 202. a first electric telescopic rod; 301. a soil covering plate; 302. a second electric telescopic rod; 1401. a material blocking box; 1402. a striker plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

The utility model discloses a potato earthing planter, which comprises a frame 1, a ditching mechanism 2, an earthing mechanism 3 and a planting device, wherein the ditching mechanism 2 is arranged at the right part of the bottom end of the frame 1, the earthing mechanism 3 is arranged at the left part of the bottom end of the frame 1, and the planting device is arranged at the top end of the frame 1; the fertilizer box is characterized by further comprising a fertilizer box 4, a water tank 6 and a sprinkling mechanism, wherein the fertilizer box 4 is installed at the top end of the rack 1, a feeding port 5 is formed in the top end of the fertilizer box 4, a discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer box 4, the bottom end of the water tank 6 is connected with the top end of the rack 1, a water filling port 7 is formed in the top end of the water tank 6, the input end of the sprinkling mechanism is connected with the water tank 6, and the output end of the sprinkling mechanism penetrates through the top end of the rack 1; the planting device comprises a seed box 8, a box opening 9 and a blanking pipe 10, wherein the seed box 8 is installed at the top end of the rack 1, the box opening 9 is formed in the top end of the seed box 8, and the blanking pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the seed box 8; the fertilizer distributor also comprises a driving motor 11, a speed reducer 12, a rotating shaft 13 and two material blocking devices 14, wherein the driving motor 11 and the speed reducer 12 are both installed at the top end of the rack 1, the output end of the driving motor 11 is connected with the input end of the speed reducer 12, the output end of the speed reducer 12 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 13, the output ends of the rotating shaft 13 are both connected with the material blocking devices 14, the input ends of the two material blocking devices 14 are respectively connected with the feed openings of the fertilizer box 4 and the seed box 8, and the output ends of the material blocking devices 14 are connected with the input end of the feed pipe 10; the sprinkling mechanism comprises a water pump 15, a sewer pipe 16, a plurality of water delivery pipes 17, a water distribution pipe 18 and a plurality of spray heads 19, wherein the water pump 15 is arranged at the top end of the rack 1, the water pump 15 is connected with the water tank 6 through a water pumping pipe, the output end of the water pump 15 is connected with the input end of the sewer pipe 16, a valve is arranged on the sewer pipe 16, the output end of the sewer pipe 16 penetrates through the top end of the rack 1 to be connected with the input ends of the plurality of water delivery pipes 17, the output ends of the plurality of water delivery pipes 17 are all connected with the water distribution pipe 18, and the water distribution pipe 18 is uniformly provided with the plurality of spray heads 19; the ditching mechanism 2 comprises a ditching plow 201 and a first electric telescopic rod 202, the top end of the ditching plow 201 is connected with the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 202, and the top end of the first electric telescopic rod 202 is connected with the top end of the right part of the frame 1; the soil covering mechanism 3 comprises a soil covering plate 301 and a second electric telescopic rod 302, the top end of the soil covering plate 301 is connected with the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 302, and the top end of the second electric telescopic rod 302 is connected with the bottom end of the left part of the frame 1; the multifunctional rack is characterized by further comprising a plurality of groups of supporting rods 20 and a plurality of groups of traveling wheels 21, wherein the top ends of the plurality of groups of supporting rods 20 are connected with the bottom end of the rack 1, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of supporting rods 20 are rotatably provided with the traveling wheels 21, and the traveling wheels 21 are made of rubber; the material blocking device 14 comprises a material blocking box 1401 and a plurality of material blocking plates 1402, wherein the material blocking box 1401 is semicircular, a blanking port is arranged at the top end of the material blocking box 1401, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom end of the material blocking box 1401, the bottom end of the material blocking box 1401 is connected with the top end of the frame 1, the discharging port of the material blocking box 1401 is communicated with the output end of the discharging pipe 10, the plurality of material blocking plates 1402 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 13, and one end of each material blocking plate 1402 is in contact with the inner side wall of the material blocking box 1401.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a potato earthing planter, it is at the during operation, when planting, respectively through feed inlet 5 and case mouth 9 to fertilizer case 4 and the interior fertilizer and potato seed of packing into of seed case 8, pour into water into in water tank 6 through water filling port 7, along with the start of planter, ditching mechanism 2 ditches soil, it is fluffy to make soil turn up, start driving motor 11, it rotates to drive rotation axis 13 through speed reducer 12 drive, it rotates to drive striker plate 1402, make equal interval unloading of seed case 8 and fertilizer case 4, when 8 unloads of seed case, fertilizer case 4 is fertilized the seed department of last unloading, open water pump 15 simultaneously, water in the water tank 6 passes through the drinking-water pipe in proper order, downcomer 16, raceway 17 and water distribution pipe 18, evenly spray out through shower nozzle 19, soil to the seed of unloading and around sprinkle, give sufficient moisture of earthing seed, later mechanism 3 can backfill soil.

The utility model discloses a potato earthing planter, the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode are all common mechanical modes, and the potato earthing planter can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a potato earthing planter's driving motor 11 and water pump 15 are purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary operating specification install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in this field and pay creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato soil covering planter comprises a rack (1), a ditching mechanism (2), a soil covering mechanism (3) and a planting device, wherein the ditching mechanism (2) is installed at the right part of the bottom end of the rack (1), the soil covering mechanism (3) is installed at the left part of the bottom end of the rack (1), and the planting device is installed at the top end of the rack (1); the fertilizer spraying machine is characterized by further comprising a fertilizer box (4), a water tank (6) and a water spraying mechanism, wherein the fertilizer box (4) is installed on the top end of the frame (1), a feeding hole (5) is formed in the top end of the fertilizer box (4), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer box (4), the bottom end of the water tank (6) is connected with the top end of the frame (1), a water filling hole (7) is formed in the top end of the water tank (6), the input end of the water spraying mechanism is connected with the water tank (6), and the output end of the water spraying mechanism penetrates through the top end of the frame (1).

2. An earth covering planter for potatoes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the planting device comprises a seed box (8), a box opening (9) and a discharging pipe (10), wherein the seed box (8) is arranged at the top end of the frame (1), the box opening (9) is arranged at the top end of the seed box (8), and the discharging pipe (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the seed box (8).

3. The potato soil covering planter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a driving motor (11), a speed reducer (12), a rotating shaft (13) and two material blocking devices (14), wherein the driving motor (11) and the speed reducer (12) are both installed at the top end of the rack (1), the output end of the driving motor (11) is connected with the input end of the speed reducer (12), the output end of the speed reducer (12) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (13), the output end of the rotating shaft (13) is connected with the material blocking devices (14), the input ends of the two material blocking devices (14) are respectively connected with the feed openings of the fertilizer box (4) and the seed box (8), and the output end of the material blocking device (14) is connected with the input end of the feed pipe (10).

4. The potato soil covering planter according to claim 1, characterized in that the watering mechanism comprises a water pump (15), a sewer pipe (16), a plurality of water pipes (17), a water distribution pipe (18) and a plurality of spray nozzles (19), the water pump (15) is installed at the top end of the rack (1), the water pump (15) is connected with the water tank (6) through a water pumping pipe, the output end of the water pump (15) is connected with the input end of the sewer pipe (16), a valve is arranged on the sewer pipe (16), the output end of the sewer pipe (16) penetrates through the top end of the rack (1) to be connected with the input ends of the plurality of water pipes (17), the output ends of the plurality of water pipes (17) are all connected with the water distribution pipe (18), and the plurality of spray nozzles (19) are uniformly installed on the water distribution pipe (18).

5. The potato soil covering planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ditching mechanism (2) comprises a ditching plow (201) and a first electric telescopic rod (202), the top end of the ditching plow (201) is connected with the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (202), and the top end of the first electric telescopic rod (202) is connected with the top end of the right part of the frame (1); the soil covering mechanism (3) comprises a soil covering plate (301) and a second electric telescopic rod (302), the top end of the soil covering plate (301) is connected with the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod (302), and the top end of the second electric telescopic rod (302) is connected with the bottom end of the left portion of the rack (1).

6. The potato soil covering planter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sets of support rods (20) and a plurality of sets of walking wheels (21), wherein the top ends of the plurality of sets of support rods (20) are connected with the bottom end of the frame (1), the walking wheels (21) are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of support rods (20), and the walking wheels (21) are made of rubber.

7. The potato soil covering planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein the material blocking device (14) comprises a material blocking box (1401) and a plurality of material blocking plates (1402), the material blocking box (1401) is semicircular, a blanking port is formed in the top end of the material blocking box (1401), a discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the material blocking box (1401), the bottom end of the material blocking box (1401) is connected with the top end of the rack (1), the discharging port of the material blocking box (1401) is communicated with the output end of the discharging pipe (10), the plurality of material blocking plates (1402) are uniformly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (13), and one end of each material blocking plate (1402) is in contact with the inner side wall of the material blocking box (1401).