CN218179501U - Fertilizer air cooling drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, especially, be a fertilizer air cooling drying device, including the drying cylinder, one side intercommunication of drying cylinder has the intake stack to powerful fan is installed to the inboard of intake stack, the vibration board that the slope set up is installed to the top that lies in powerful fan in the drying cylinder, sets up the through-hole of array distribution on the vibration board, the top fixedly connected with cover of drying cylinder to install the motor on the cushion socket of cover upper surface center department, install the reduction gear on the output shaft of motor bottom. The utility model discloses a set up the dryer tube, set up in the inside of dryer tube and smash, mixing mechanism, fertilizer can not glue together, can increase fertilizer and outside air's area of contact, greatly increased cooling, drying efficiency improve the result of use, set up in the bottom of dryer tube simultaneously and slowly press supporting mechanism, solved the problem that current stage device work efficiency is low, vibrate big.

Description

Fertilizer air cooling drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing equipment technical field specifically is a fertilizer air cooling drying device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, needs to be cooled and dried during fertilizer production, is convenient for subsequent storage and use, and can meet the basic use requirements during use of the device at the present stage, but still has some defects.

Firstly, the device cooling of present stage, drying effect are good inadequately, can not realize smashing, the mixing of fertilizer during the use, and the fertilizer granule is big, and air area of contact is little, and then the cooling and drying of inconvenient fertilizer, and inefficiency, it is not thorough, secondly, the device lacks slowly pressing mechanism, rocks greatly, has some not enoughly during the use, consequently need improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer air cooling drying device, through setting up the drying cylinder, set up crushing, mixing mechanism in the inside of drying cylinder, fertilizer can not glue together, can increase the area of contact of fertilizer and outside air, greatly increased cooling, drying efficiency improve the result of use, set up the slow pressure supporting mechanism in the bottom of drying cylinder simultaneously, solved the low, big problem of vibration of current stage device work efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer air cooling drying device, includes the drying cylinder, one side intercommunication of drying cylinder has the intake stack to powerful fan is installed to the inboard of intake stack, the vibration board that the slope set up is installed to the top that lies in powerful fan in the drying cylinder, sets up the through-hole of array distribution on the vibration board, the top fixedly connected with cover of drying cylinder to install the motor on the shock mount of cover upper surface center department, install the reduction gear on the output shaft of motor bottom, the output shaft of reduction gear extends to the inboard of drying cylinder and is provided with crushing blade.

Furthermore, one side of the vibration plate, which is close to the powerful fan, is provided with a notch, the vibration plate is arranged on the inner side of the drying cylinder at an angle of 25 degrees with the horizontal direction, and a vibrator is arranged at the joint between the vibration plate and the drying cylinder.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the cylinder cover, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the drying cylinder.

Furthermore, an air outlet plate is fixedly connected in the air outlet channel on one side of the drying cylinder, and filter holes are distributed in the air outlet plate.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with array distribution's of drying cylinder slowly presses supporting mechanism, slowly press supporting mechanism including the welding support on the drying cylinder to and the damping rod of sliding connection in the spacing hole department of support, and fixedly connected with locating piece on the damping rod, be fixed with the spring between locating piece and the support.

Further, the lower extreme of damping rod is provided with the supporting pad, and the circular limiting plate of upper end fixedly connected with of damping rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer air cooling drying device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses, through setting up the drying cylinder, install the motor on the cover at drying cylinder top, the motor can drive crushing blade rotation, realize smashing of fertilizer, increase the area of contact of fertilizer and air, be convenient for the dry cooling of fertilizer, the vibration board that the below installation slope set up that lies in crushing blade at the drying cylinder simultaneously, the vibration board vibrates under the effect of electromagnetic shaker, form the screening effect of fertilizer, prolong the dwell time of fertilizer in the drying cylinder, increase dry cooling effect then, consequently, this device possesses efficient characteristics when using, can realize the drying of fertilizer fast, cool off.

2. The utility model discloses, through setting up the slow pressure supporting mechanism in the bottom of drying cylinder, the setting of slow pressure supporting mechanism can effectively reduce the vibration effect of motor, electromagnetic shaker and powerful fan to this protection that forms the device, increase of service life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention when disassembled;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle pressure-relieving supporting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying cylinder; 2. an air inlet pipeline; 3. a powerful fan; 4. a pressure-relieving support mechanism; 401. a support; 402. a damping rod; 403. a support pad; 404. positioning blocks; 405. a spring; 5. a cylinder cover; 6. a motor; 7. a discharge port; 8. an air outlet plate; 9. a vibrating plate; 10. a speed reducer; 11. a feed inlet; 12. crushing the leaves; 13. a notch; 14. a vibrator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fertilizer air cooling drying device, including a drying cylinder 1, one side of the drying cylinder 1 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 2, and a powerful fan 3 is installed inside the air inlet pipe 2, a vibration plate 9 which is obliquely arranged is installed above the powerful fan 3 inside the drying cylinder 1, through holes which are distributed in an array are opened on the vibration plate 9, a cylinder cover 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying cylinder 1, and a motor 6 is installed on a shock absorption seat at the center of the upper surface of the cylinder cover 5, a speed reducer 10 is installed on an output shaft at the bottom of the motor 6, and an output shaft of the speed reducer 10 extends to the inside of the drying cylinder 1 and is provided with crushing blades 12; in conclusion, the air inlet pipeline 2 is arranged on one side of the drying cylinder 1, the powerful fan 3 is installed in the air inlet pipeline 2 and used for achieving cooling and drying of the fertilizer, the wind power effect of the powerful fan 3 is good, rapid cooling and drying of the fertilizer can be achieved, the air inlet pipeline 2 can select an installation angle according to conditions and guarantee the drying and cooling effects of the wind power on the fertilizer, the vibrating plate 9 is arranged in the drying cylinder 1, the vibrating plate 9 is obliquely arranged and can delay flowing of the fertilizer, drying and cooling time of the fertilizer is prolonged, working effects are further improved, through holes are formed in the vibrating plate 9 and facilitate circulation of the fertilizer, the cylinder cover 5 is arranged at the upper end of the drying cylinder 1, the motor 6 is installed on the cylinder cover 5, the shock absorption seat is arranged on the cylinder cover 5, the protection effect is good, the speed reducer 10 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 6, stability of the motor 6 during working can be effectively improved, the output shaft of the speed reducer 10 extends to the inner side of the drying cylinder 1 and is provided with the crushing blades 12, the fertilizer can enter the fertilizer, fertilizer can be refined, the contact area of the fertilizer and the air is increased in use effect, and the working efficiency of the drying and the fertilizer can be achieved.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, a gap 13 is formed in a side of the vibrating plate 9 close to the powerful fan 3, the gap 13 is used for flowing fertilizer, so as to avoid blockage, the vibrating plate 9 is installed at the inner side of the drying cylinder 1 at an angle of 25 ° to the horizontal direction, so as to realize a flowing action of the fertilizer, a vibrator 14 is arranged at a joint between the vibrating plate 9 and the drying cylinder 1, and the vibrator 14 can drive the vibrating plate 9 to vibrate, so as to realize sieving and flowing actions of the fertilizer, and refine fertilizer particles.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the cover 5 is provided with a feeding hole 11, and the bottom of the drying cylinder 1 is provided with a discharging hole 7 for feeding and discharging fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, an air outlet plate 8 is fixedly connected in the air outlet channel at one side of the drying cylinder 1, and filtering holes are distributed on the air outlet plate 8; an air outlet channel is formed in one side of the drying cylinder 1, so that air can circulate, the air outlet plate 8 is provided with filter holes, fertilizer splashing is avoided, and a protective effect of the fertilizer is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the bottom of the drying cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with pressure-relief support mechanisms 4 distributed in an array, each pressure-relief support mechanism 4 includes a support 401 welded on the drying cylinder 1, and a damping rod 402 slidably connected to a limit hole of the support 401, and a positioning block 404 is fixedly connected to the damping rod 402, and a spring 405 is fixed between the positioning block 404 and the support 401; through setting up slowly pressing supporting mechanism 4, slowly pressing supporting mechanism 4's setting can form the slowly pressing protection of device, reduces the sense of vibration, through sliding connection damping rod 402 on support 401, is provided with locating piece 404 on the damping rod 402 to set up spring 405 between locating piece 404 and support 401, can be through the sense of vibration of spring 405 absorbing device, form the effect of slowly pressing the protection then.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, a support pad 403 is disposed at a lower end of the damping rod 402, and a circular limiting plate is fixedly connected to an upper end of the damping rod 402 to protect a top of the damping rod 402 and prevent the support 401 from falling off.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and application step: when the fertilizer drying device is used, fertilizer is placed into the inner side of the drying cylinder 1 through the feeding hole 11, the motor 6 works, an output shaft of the speed reducer 10 rotates to drive the crushing blades 12 to rotate, crushing of the fertilizer is achieved, then the fertilizer enters the vibrating plate 9, the vibrating plate 9 vibrates under the action of the vibrator 14, screening and rolling of the fertilizer are formed, the retention time of the fertilizer in the drying cylinder 1 is prolonged, at the moment, the strong fan 3 sucks outside air into the drying cylinder 1, cooling and drying of the refined fertilizer are achieved, the cooled and dried fertilizer stays at the bottom of the inner side of the drying cylinder 1, the fertilizer can be taken out through the discharging hole 7, and air with moisture is discharged through the air outlet plate 8, so that the device is used.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A fertilizer air cooling drying device, includes drying cylinder (1), its characterized in that: one side intercommunication of drying cylinder (1) has intake stack (2) to powerful fan (3) are installed to the inboard of intake stack (2), vibration board (9) that the slope set up are installed to the top that lies in powerful fan (3) in drying cylinder (1), set up the through-hole of array distribution on vibration board (9), the top fixedly connected with cover (5) of drying cylinder (1) to install motor (6) on the shock attenuation seat of cover (5) upper surface center department, install reduction gear (10) on the output shaft of motor (6) bottom, the output shaft of reduction gear (10) extends to the inboard of drying cylinder (1) and is provided with crushing blade (12).

2. A fertilizer air-cooling drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a notch (13) is formed in one side, close to the powerful fan (3), of the vibrating plate (9), the vibrating plate (9) is installed on the inner side of the drying cylinder (1) at an angle of 25 degrees to the horizontal direction, and a vibrator (14) is arranged at the connecting position between the vibrating plate (9) and the drying cylinder (1).

3. A fertilizer air-cooling drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylinder cover (5) is provided with a feed inlet (11), and the bottom of the drying cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (7).

4. A fertilizer air-cooling drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air outlet plate (8) is fixedly connected in the air outlet channel at one side of the drying cylinder (1), and filter holes are distributed on the air outlet plate (8).

5. A fertilizer air-cooling drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drying cylinder's (1) bottom fixedly connected with array distribution's slow pressure supporting mechanism (4), slow pressure supporting mechanism (4) are including welding support (401) on drying cylinder (1) to and damping rod (402) of sliding connection in support (401) spacing hole department, and fixedly connected with locating piece (404) on damping rod (402), are fixed with spring (405) between locating piece (404) and support (401).

6. A fertilizer air-cooling drying apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower extreme of dampening bar (402) is provided with supporting pad (403), and the circular limiting plate of upper end fixedly connected with of dampening bar (402).

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