CN218174437U - Hanging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hanging device, include: the lifting appliance is connected with the base frame, the position of the lifting appliance on the base frame along a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction can be adjusted, and the lifting appliance is used for being connected with a transmission device; the suspension arm assembly is connected with the base frame and used for hanging objects, wherein an included angle is formed between the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction. By applying the technical scheme, the balance and the stability of the hanging device are improved by adjusting the position of the hanging tool.

Description

Hanging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical structure technical field, in particular to cable suspension device.

Background

In the related art, the gravity center of the hanging device cannot be adjusted to be balanced when the hanging device is used for hanging objects, and the hanging device is easy to incline or topple over after being hung.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims at solving at least one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent. Therefore, an object of the utility model is to provide a cable suspension device can realize the position control of hoist to improve cable suspension device's equilibrium and stability.

According to the utility model discloses cable suspension device, include: the lifting appliance is connected with the base frame, the position of the lifting appliance on the base frame along a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction can be adjusted, and the lifting appliance is used for being connected with a transmission device; the suspension arm assembly is connected with the base frame and used for suspending objects, wherein an included angle is formed between the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction.

According to the utility model discloses cable suspension device, through the position of adjusting the hoist to improve cable suspension device's equilibrium and stability.

In addition, according to the utility model discloses cable suspension device of above-mentioned embodiment can also have following additional technical characterstic:

in some examples of the present invention, the hanging device further includes a first adjusting portion and a second adjusting portion, the first adjusting portion is connected to the base frame, the second adjusting portion is connected to the first adjusting portion and movable in a first horizontal direction, and the hanger is connected to the second adjusting portion and movable in a second horizontal direction.

In some examples of the invention, the first adjustment portion includes a first guide rail extending along a first direction, the second adjustment portion includes a second guide rail and a first clamp block, the second guide rail extends along a second direction, the first clamp block is connected to the second guide rail and slidably clamps the first guide rail.

In some examples of the present invention, the first adjusting portion includes two first guide rails arranged at intervals along the second direction, and both ends of the second guide rail are respectively supported on two first guide rails.

In some examples of the present invention, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are all provided with a scale mark structure.

In some examples of the present invention, the spreader includes a second clamping block and a third clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are connected and slidably clamp the second guide rail; the lifting appliance further comprises a lifting ring, the lifting ring is arranged on the second clamping block, and the lifting ring is suitable for being connected with a transmission device.

In some examples of the invention, the upper surface of the first clamping block is provided with a first groove, the lower surface of the second guide rail is provided with a second groove, and the first guide rail is embedded in the first groove and the second groove.

In some examples of the invention, the base frame is provided with a spacer, the spacer is spaced apart from the base frame and the first rail, and the first clamping block is adapted to move between the base frame and the first rail.

In some examples of the invention, the boom assembly comprises a plurality of symmetrically arranged cantilevers and a plurality of hinges, the plurality of cantilevers being adapted to grip and release an object; the plurality of hinged parts are respectively arranged on the plurality of cantilevers and are suitable for being connected with the base frame.

In some examples of the present invention, a limiting block is disposed at one end of the plurality of cantilevers away from the hinge portion; the cantilever structure comprises a plurality of cantilevers, a limiting block and a supporting block, wherein the cantilevers are provided with the guide blocks, the guide blocks and the limiting block are arranged at intervals, the cantilevers are further provided with the supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks are fixed between the limiting block and the guide blocks.

In some examples of the invention, the cantilever is provided with a reinforcing rib on the outside.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging device according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of a hanging device according to some embodiments of the present invention (showing a base frame, a hanger, a first adjustment portion, and a second adjustment portion).

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second rail according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first rail according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cantilever according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows:

100. a hanging device; 1. a base frame; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a cushion block; 2. a hanger; 20. a hoisting ring; 22. a second clamping block; 23. a third clamping block; 31. a first guide rail; 33. a first clamping block; 32. a second guide rail; 30. scale marks are marked; 101. a first groove; 102. a second groove; 4. a boom assembly; 41. a cantilever; 40. a hinge portion; 42. a limiting block; 43. a guide block; 44. a support block; 45. and (5) reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

With reference to fig. 1 to 5, a hanging device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the lifting device comprises a base frame 1, a lifting appliance 2 and a suspension arm assembly 4, wherein the lifting appliance 2 is connected with the base frame 1, the position of the lifting appliance 2 on the base frame 1 along a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction is adjustable, and the lifting appliance 2 is used for connecting a transmission device; the boom assembly 4 is connected to the base frame 1 for hanging an object, wherein the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction have an included angle. In other words, the base frame 1 is connected to the hanger 2 and the boom assembly 4 respectively, the boom assembly 4 can hang an object, the hanger 2 is connected to the transmission device, and the transmission device can move the hanging device 100, thereby moving the hung object and realizing the movement or transportation of the object. Furthermore, the lifting appliance 2 can be adjusted on the base frame 1, which is beneficial to adjusting the balance state of the hanging device 100 after the suspension arm assembly 4 hangs objects, so as to improve the hanging stability. Specifically, the lifting appliance 2 can be adjusted in two different directions on the base frame 1, and during use, the lifting appliance 2 can be adjusted in position on the base frame 1, so that the gravity centers of the lifting appliance 2 and the hanging device 100 are on the same plumb line, and the balance and stability of hanging can be improved.

According to the utility model discloses cable suspension device 100 through set up position adjustable hoist 2 on cable suspension device 100, can adjust cable suspension device 100's equilibrium and the stability of using.

In practical application, for example, the hanging device 100 is used for hanging a vehicle, the suspension arm assembly 4 can clamp and release the vehicle body, and after the suspension arm assembly 4 clamps the vehicle body, the lifting appliance 2 can adjust the position in the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction, so that the lifting appliance 2, the connecting transmission device and the center of gravity of the vehicle body are located on the same vertical line.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the hanging device 100 further includes a first adjusting portion and a second adjusting portion, the first adjusting portion is connected to the base frame 1, the second adjusting portion is connected to the first adjusting portion and is movable along a first horizontal direction, and the hanger 2 is connected to the second adjusting portion and is movable along a second horizontal direction. Particularly, the first adjusting portion can realize the removal of second adjusting portion in first horizontal direction, and the removal of hoist 2 in the second horizontal direction can be realized to the second adjusting portion, and from this, through adjusting the position of second adjusting portion and hoist 2, can realize the multiple regulation of hoist 2 on bed frame 1, do benefit to the equilibrium that improves cable suspension device 100 and adjust, and do benefit to the precision that improves the regulation.

The angle between the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction may be 90 degrees, see fig. 2, the first horizontal direction may be a left-right direction, and the second horizontal direction may be a front-rear direction.

More specifically, referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first adjusting portion includes a first rail 31, the first rail 31 extends along a first direction, the second adjusting portion includes a second rail 32 and a first clamping block 33, the second rail 32 extends along a second direction, and the first clamping block 33 is connected to the second rail 32 and slidably clamps the first rail 31. That is, the second adjusting part may slide on the first adjusting part, the first adjusting part includes the first guide rail 31, the first guide rail 31 may define an adjusting range and a moving path of the second adjusting part in the first horizontal direction, and stability and accuracy of adjustment may be improved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first adjusting portion includes two first guide rails 31 arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the two ends of the second guide rail 32 are supported on the two first guide rails 31 respectively, so as to improve the structural stability of the hanging device 100, and to facilitate the stability of the adjustment of the lifting device 2. Specifically, two first guide rails 31 may be supported at both ends of the second guide rail 32, improving the balance and stability of the movement of the second guide rail 32.

With reference to fig. 2 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32 are both provided with a scale mark 30 structure, which can improve the accuracy of adjustment and facilitate quick adjustment. For example, can be according to the different shapes of the object of hanging, directly adjust hoist 2 to preset position to improve the stability of hanging and be convenient for operate, do benefit to and improve work efficiency.

Combine fig. 3 and fig. 4 to the hanging vehicle as an example, all set up scale mark 30 structure on first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32, when the vehicle of different motorcycle types is hung to needs, can be directly with the position regulation of hanging to the preset position of first guide rail 31 and second guide rail 32 on, can adjust hoist 2 to the balance point fast, can improve work efficiency, improve cable suspension device 100's commonality, can be applied to multiple motorcycle type, do benefit to reduce cost. According to the practical application situation, the first adjusting part and the second adjusting part can be set to be automatic adjusting devices, when the lifting appliance is used, an operator can input a preset vehicle type, and the driving piece drives the first adjusting part and the second adjusting part to adjust the lifting appliance 2 to a preset position.

Optionally, a detection device may be disposed on the base frame 1 to detect the balance state of the hanging device 100, so as to improve the functionality and the reliability of the hanging device 100.

With reference to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the spreader 2 includes a second clamping block 22 and a third clamping block 23, the second clamping block 22 and the third clamping block 23 are connected to slidably clamp the second rail 32, so that the spreader 2 can slide on the second rail 32 to achieve the position adjustment in the second horizontal direction. Further, the spreader 2 further comprises a lifting ring 20, the lifting ring 20 is arranged on the second clamping block 22, and the lifting ring 20 extends upwards to be suitable for connecting with a transmission device.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the upper surface of the first clamping block 33 is provided with a first groove 101, the lower surface of the second guiding rail 32 is provided with a second groove 102, and the first guiding rail 31 is embedded in the first groove 101 and the second groove 102, so as to be suitable for clamping the first guiding rail 31, and improve the stability of the second adjusting member sliding on the first guiding rail 31.

Alternatively, the scale markings 30 may be configured to have a stop feature at the scale position to improve the stability of the position adjustment. In this way, the second adjusting part or the spreader 2 adjusted to the corresponding position or the scale mark 30 can be fixed at the corresponding position, so as to improve the stability of the adjustment.

The first clamping block 33 and the second guide rail 32 have a locking state and an unlocking state after being connected, when the position needs to be adjusted, the first clamping block 33 and the second guide rail 32 are in the unlocking state, the second adjusting part can slide on the first guide rail 31, and the second adjusting part is converted into the locking state after being adjusted to the target position; the position of the spreader can be adjusted and fixed between the second clamping block 22 and the third clamping block 23 according to the above principle.

Optionally, the second adjusting portion may further include a gasket, and the gasket is disposed at a position where the first clamping block 33 and the second guide rail 32 are engaged with the first guide rail 31, so as to improve stability of the first clamping block 33 and the second guide rail 32 clamping the first guide rail 31, and improve durability of the hanger device 100. Of course, the spreader 2 may also be provided with a gasket, and specifically, the gasket is provided at the position where the second clamping block 22 and the third clamping block 23 are matched with the second guide rail 32, so as to improve the stability of the spreader 2 in clamping the second guide rail 32, thereby improving the stability of adjustment and sliding.

With reference to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, a cushion block 12 is disposed on the base frame 1, the cushion block 12 is spaced apart from the base frame 1 and the first guide rail 31, and may provide a space for the first clamping block 33 to move between the base frame 1 and the first guide rail 31, wherein the height of the cushion block 12 may be substantially the same as or slightly greater than the height of the first clamping block 33, so as to facilitate the first clamping block 33 to slide at the gap. Specifically, the pad 12 is supported between the upper surface of the base frame 1 and the lower surface of the first rail 31, and is fixedly connected to the end of the first rail 31, so as to improve the structural stability of the hanging device 100.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the boom assembly 4 includes a plurality of symmetrically arranged cantilevers 41 and a plurality of hinges 40, the plurality of cantilevers 41 being adapted to clamp and release an object. The plurality of hinge parts 40 are respectively arranged on the plurality of suspension arms 41, and the plurality of hinge parts 40 are suitable for being connected with the base frame 1, therefore, the suspension arms 41 can be connected with the base frame 1 through the hinge parts 40 and can rotate relative to the base frame 1 so as to switch between the states of clamping and releasing objects, and the structure is stable and easy to manufacture.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, a limiting block 42 is disposed at an end of the plurality of cantilevers 41 away from the hinge portion 40; the plurality of cantilevers 41 are provided with guide blocks 43, the guide blocks 43 and the limiting blocks 42 are arranged at intervals, the plurality of cantilevers 41 are further provided with supporting blocks 44, and the supporting blocks 44 are fixed between the limiting blocks 42 and the guide blocks 43. Specifically, the limiting block 42 is disposed at the end of the cantilever 41, so as to limit the object when the object is clamped, improve the stability of the cantilever 41 in cooperation with the object, and avoid the object from slipping. The guide block 43 is beneficial to quick positioning when clamping an object, and is beneficial to improving the working efficiency and the assembly stability, and the supporting block 44 is arranged between the limiting block 42 and the guide block 43 and is suitable for being matched with the object to provide support, so that the hanging stability is further improved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the outside of the cantilever 41 is provided with the reinforcing rib 45, which can improve the structural strength of the cantilever 41, and is favorable for improving the reliability and durability of the hanging device 100.

A hanger 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings.

The utility model discloses a cable suspension device 100 can regard as an automobile body to hang the auxiliary conveyor of switching, can be used for the automobile body to go up the line and the line body between switching process auxiliary conveyor. The utility model discloses a cable suspension device 100 can be used for the mixed line of multi-vehicle type small batch production to assist focus balanced when hanging, anti-toppling device. When the vehicle type is switched, the gravity center balance of the vehicle body can be ensured by adjusting the position of the lifting appliance 2.

With reference to fig. 1 to 5, a hanging device 100 according to the present invention includes: the lifting device comprises a base frame 1, a lifting appliance 2, a lifting arm assembly 4, a first adjusting part and a second adjusting part, wherein the first adjusting part comprises two first guide rails 31 which are oppositely arranged; the second adjusting portion includes a second guide rail 32 and a first clamping block 33; the spreader 2 comprises a second clamp block 22, a third clamp block 23 and a lifting eye 20. Specifically, bed frame 1 is square and middle part fretwork, does benefit to and alleviates device weight, and the four corners department of bed frame 1 all is equipped with cushion 12, and the both ends of first guide rail 31 are relative from top to bottom with cushion 12 respectively to through screw fixed connection, cushion 12 can support first guide rail 31, and is suitable for and provides gliding space of stepping down for second regulation portion. The number of the first clamping blocks 33 is two, the two first clamping blocks 33 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the second guide rail 32 through screws, and the two ends of the two first clamping blocks 33 and the two ends of the second guide rail 32 are matched to respectively clamp the two first guide rails 31, so that the first guide rail 31 can support the second adjusting portion, the second adjusting portion can slide along the first guide rail 31, and the stability is high. The third clamping block 23 of the second clamping block 22 of the lifting appliance 2 is fixedly connected through a screw and can clamp the second guide rail 32, wherein the lifting ring 20 of the lifting appliance 2 is arranged on the second clamping block 22, and therefore, when the second clamping block 22 and the third clamping block 23 slide on the second guide rail 32, the position of the lifting ring 20 can be adjusted. Therefore, the adjustment of the front-back direction and the left-right direction of the hoisting ring 20 can be realized by adjusting the second adjusting part and the hoisting tool 2, the balance point of the hoisting device 100 can be found conveniently, and the operation is simple.

Furthermore, the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32 are respectively provided with a scale mark 30 structure, so that the lifting appliance 2 can be adjusted to a preset position according to a hung vehicle model, a balance point can be quickly found, and the working efficiency and the operation reliability are improved.

Furthermore, the boom assembly 4 includes four cantilevers 41, two of the four cantilevers 41 are opposite to each other to improve the stability of clamping the object, the cantilevers 41 are approximately "L" shaped, a first end of the cantilever 41 is provided with a hinge portion 40, a lower end of the base frame 1 is provided with the mounting plate 11, and the hinge portion 40 is hinged to the mounting plate 11 so that the cantilevers 41 can rotate relative to the base frame 1. The second end of the cantilever 41 is provided with a stopper 42, and the bottom of the stopper 42 is connected to the second end of the cantilever 41 and extends upward. The bent part of the cantilever 41 is provided with a reinforcing rib 45, the reinforcing rib 45 can be triangular, and the reinforcing rib 45 coats the bent part of the cantilever 41, so that the structural strength of the cantilever 41 can be improved.

For example, during installation and adjustment, the cantilever 41 assembly 4 may be connected to the base frame 1 by a shoulder socket head hinge pin, the guide block 43, the support block 44 and the stopper 42 are bolted to the cantilever 41, the base frame 1 and the first rail 31 are connected by the spacer 12, and the second rail 32 is fixed to the first rail 31 by the first clamping block 33 and the bolt-and-washer assembly to clamp the first rail 31. The second clamping block 22 and the third clamping block 23 are fixed on the second guide rail 32 through bolts so as to clamp the second guide rail 32; the eye 20 is screwed into the second clamp block 22. When the hanging device 100 is used, the bolts of the first clamping block 33 and the second clamping block 22 are loosened to adjust the positions of the corresponding vehicle types according to different vehicle types.

When the vehicle body is hung and connected, the cantilever 41 assembly 4 rotates around the shouldered hexagon socket hinge pin to be opened, after the supporting block 44 is matched with the vehicle body, the first clamping block 33 and the second clamping block 22 are adjusted to the corresponding vehicle type positions, and the vehicle body is hung and connected through the bolts connected with the lifting rings 20. When the vehicle type is switched, the first clamping block 33 can be adjusted to the position of the corresponding vehicle type along the scale mark 30 of the first guide rail 31 according to the scale mark 30 corresponding to the vehicle type, and the position of the first clamping block 33 in the left-right direction is adjusted; the second clamping block 22 is adjusted to the position corresponding to the vehicle type along the scale mark 30 of the second guide rail 32, and the position of the second clamping block 22 in the front-back direction is adjusted.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations of the above embodiments may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A hanging device, comprising:

a base frame;

the lifting appliance is connected with the base frame, the position of the lifting appliance on the base frame along a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction can be adjusted, and the lifting appliance is used for being connected with a transmission device;

a boom component connected with the base frame and used for hanging objects,

wherein the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction have an included angle.

2. The hanger of claim 1, further comprising a first adjustment portion connected to the base frame and a second adjustment portion connected to the first adjustment portion and movable in a first horizontal direction, wherein the hanger is connected to the second adjustment portion and movable in a second horizontal direction.

3. The hanger of claim 2, wherein the first adjustment portion comprises a first rail extending in a first direction, the second adjustment portion comprises a second rail extending in a second direction and a first clamping block coupled to the second rail and slidably clamping the first rail.

4. The hanging device of claim 3, wherein the first adjusting portion comprises two first guide rails spaced apart along the second direction, and two ends of the second guide rail are respectively supported on the two first guide rails.

5. The hanging device of claim 3, wherein the first rail and the second rail are each provided with a scale mark structure.

6. The hanger of claim 3, wherein the hanger comprises a second clamping block and a third clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block being connected and slidably clamping the second rail; the lifting appliance further comprises a lifting ring, the lifting ring is arranged on the second clamping block, and the lifting ring is suitable for being connected with a transmission device.

7. The hanging device of claim 3, wherein the first clamping block has a first groove on an upper surface thereof, the second rail has a second groove on a lower surface thereof, and the first rail is embedded in the first groove and the second groove.

8. The hanger of claim 7, wherein the base frame is provided with a spacer that is spaced apart from the base frame and the first rail, and the first clamp block is adapted to move between the base frame and the first rail.

9. The hanger of claim 1, wherein the boom assembly comprises a plurality of symmetrically disposed booms and a plurality of hinges, the plurality of booms being adapted to grip and release an object; the plurality of hinged parts are respectively arranged on the plurality of cantilevers and are suitable for being connected with the base frame.

10. The hanging device of claim 9, wherein a stop block is disposed at an end of the plurality of cantilevers away from the hinge portion; the cantilevers are provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks and the limiting blocks are arranged at intervals, and the cantilevers are also provided with supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks are fixed between the limiting blocks and the guide blocks; and/or

And reinforcing ribs are arranged on the outer sides of the cantilevers.

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