CN218169655U

CN218169655U - A sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN218169655U
Application number: CN202222718252.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑军; 陆兵兵; 郑宇凡
Original assignee: Hefei Runjun Electronic Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Runjun Electronic Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-17
Filing date: 2022-10-17
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool, the collecting box that is the opening structure including the top, the top fixed mounting of collecting box has the material cover that connects, fixed mounting has the filter screen in the collecting box, fixed mounting has the axle bed on the top inner wall of collecting box, the top of axle bed is rotated and is installed the vertical axis, the top fixed mounting of vertical axis has the fan leaf of inhaling, fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear on the vertical axis, it installs the drive shaft that is located the filter screen below to rotate on the left side inner wall of collecting box, the right-hand member fixed mounting of drive shaft has the second bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing, the left end of drive shaft extends to the collecting box outside and fixedly connected with worm. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can separate the collection to the coolant liquid after metal sweeps and the use comprehensively effectually and deposit, collect effectually to follow-up metal sweeps and coolant liquid are retrieved respectively and are recycled, satisfy the user demand.

Description

A sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is collected to the sweeps, specifically is a sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool.

Background

The numerically controlled machine tool is an automatic machine tool with program control system, and is used to cut, grove, drill, expand and ream workpiece. Among the prior art, using digit control machine tool to carry out the in-process of processing to the work piece, because the work piece of processing is metal parts, inevitable can produce some metal sweeps in the course of working, need use garbage collection device to collect metal sweeps usually, current digit control machine tool garbage collection device is not convenient for save the lathe waste material to buffering shock attenuation effect is poor.

Aiming at the problem, the Chinese patent publication with the publication number of CN212385108U discloses a scrap collecting device for a numerical control machine, which has the technical key points that: including adsorbing toper cover, buttjunction board and casing, the bottom mounting screw of casing has the air outlet, install the connecting rod through the bolt in the air outlet, the cover is equipped with the spacing seat of PP elasticity on the connecting rod, install the suction fan through positioning bolt in the spacing seat of PP elasticity, one side of casing is provided with the drawing mouth, be provided with the filter-tank in the casing, the welding of bottom one side of casing has the fixed block, the stopper is installed through the damping pivot to the one end of fixed block, the internal layer of filter-tank is provided with the dust filter screen, there is the toper cover of adsorption at the top of casing through the mounting screw, the welding of one side of casing has the connecting rod, the buttjunction board is installed through the bolt to the one end of connecting rod.

Above-mentioned scheme adopts the blower fan, the filter-tank, the cooperation of parts such as the spacing seat of PP elasticity, a be used for collecting the metal sweeps, and play absorbing effect, discover in the in-service use, because using the digit control machine tool to the work piece course of working, still need spray the coolant liquid to work piece and processing cutter surface and cool down the lubrication, above-mentioned scheme does not have separates the function of collecting depositing to the coolant liquid after metal sweeps and the use, and then when collecting the metal sweeps, also can inhale the coolant liquid after partly uses, make coolant liquid and metal sweeps mix together, and then lead to collecting the effect not good, for this reason, we propose a sweeps collection device who is used for the digit control machine tool and are used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool has solved current sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool, does not have the coolant liquid to metal sweeps and after using and separates the function of collecting and depositing, when collecting metal debris, also can inhale the coolant liquid after partly using for coolant liquid and metal sweeps mix together, and then lead to collecting the not good problem of effect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool, the collecting box that is the opening structure including the top, the top fixed mounting of collecting box connects the material cover, fixed mounting has the filter screen in the collecting box, fixed mounting has the axle bed on the top inner wall of collecting box, the top of axle bed is rotated and is installed the vertical axis, the top fixed mounting of vertical axis has the fan leaf of inhaling, fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear on the vertical axis, rotate on the left side inner wall of collecting box and install the drive shaft that is located the filter screen below, the right-hand member fixed mounting of drive shaft has the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear, the left end of drive shaft extends to the collecting box outside and fixedly connected with worm, fixed mounting has the motor on the left side outer wall of collecting box, the output axle head and the left end fixed connection of worm of motor, be provided with the piece on the collecting box and clean the mechanism.

Preferably, the debris cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a movable plate, a brush plate, bristles, a third bevel gear, a positioning seat, a transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear and a worm gear, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed in the collection box and located above the filter screen, the movable plate is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, the brush plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, the bristles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the brush plate, the bristles are in contact with the top of the filter screen, the left end of the reciprocating screw rod extends out of the collection box, the third bevel gear is fixedly installed at the left end of the reciprocating screw rod, the positioning seat is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the collection box, the transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the positioning seat, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission shaft, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the worm gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm gear.

Preferably, a transverse guide rod positioned above the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly installed in the collection box, and the movable plate is sleeved on the transverse guide rod in a sliding manner.

Preferably, two limit stops are fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse guide rod, and the movable plate is located between the two limit stops.

Preferably, the right side of the collecting box is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe positioned below the filter screen, and the air outlet pipe is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the right side fixed mounting of collecting box has the fluid-discharge tube that is located the filter screen below, and the right-hand member screw thread of fluid-discharge tube installs the flowing back end cover, offers the clearance mouth that is located the filter screen top on the front side inner wall of collecting box, has the clearance door through screw fixed mounting on the front side outer wall of collecting box, clearance door and clearance mouth looks adaptation.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The utility model provides a sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool, through utilizing the collecting box, can add the metal sweeps that produces and the coolant liquid after using to the work piece and collect and deposit, utilize the filter screen, can intercept sweeps such as metal sweeps and block, and then can separate metal sweeps and coolant liquid and collect the storage, through starter motor, utilize the meshing transmission of second bevel gear and first bevel gear, steerable suction fan blade high-speed rotation, utilize the suction that produces when suction fan blade high-speed rotation, can more effectively more comprehensive collect metal sweeps and the coolant liquid after using to the collecting box in, through utilizing the connection cooperation that the piece cleaned the mechanism, can clean the metal sweeps of collecting in the collecting box to the both sides limit position of filter screen and deposit, avoid metal sweeps to pile up and block up its filtration pore at the middle part of filter screen and influence the suction that produces when suction fan blade is rotatory, and then can guarantee more effectively to collect metal sweeps and the coolant liquid after using and deposit, the problem of separately collecting the metal sweeps is solved current sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool when using, can not enough collect the coolant liquid after using, the effect of collecting.

(2) This a sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool through dismantling the lower cleaning door, can clear up the metal sweeps of collecting in the collecting box, through unscrewing the flowing back end cover, can discharge the clean coolant liquid of filtration in the collecting box, and then convenient follow-up metal sweeps and coolant liquid are retrieved respectively and are recycled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the main view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a material receiving cover; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. a shaft seat; 5. a vertical axis; 6. an intake fan blade; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. a worm; 11. a motor; 12. a reciprocating screw; 13. a movable plate; 14. brushing the board; 15. brushing; 16. a third bevel gear; 17. positioning seats; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a fourth bevel gear; 20. a worm gear; 21. a transverse guide rod; 22. an air outlet pipe; 23. a liquid discharge pipe; 24. a liquid discharge end cover; 25. and (6) cleaning the door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a scrap collecting device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a collecting box 1 with an opening structure at the top, wherein the collecting box 1 is used for collecting and storing metal scraps and used cooling liquid, a material receiving cover 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the collecting box 1, a filter screen 3 is fixedly installed in the collecting box 1, the filter screen 3 is used for intercepting and blocking the scraps such as the metal scraps and the like, so that the metal scraps and the cooling liquid can be separated, collected and stored, a shaft seat 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the collecting box 1, a vertical shaft 5 is rotatably installed at the top of the shaft seat 4, a fan suction blade 6 is fixedly installed at the top end of the vertical shaft 5, a suction force generated when the fan suction blade 6 operates can be used for more effectively collecting the metal scraps and the used cooling liquid into the collecting box 1, a first bevel gear 7 is fixedly installed on the vertical shaft 5, a driving shaft 8 positioned below a filter screen 3 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the left side of the collecting box 1, a second bevel gear 9 is fixedly installed at the right end of the driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is meshed with the first bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 9 is meshed with the second bevel gear 9, a motor 9 is meshed with the second bevel gear 9, a reciprocating motor 12 is installed on the collecting box, a reciprocating motor 12 for controlling the reciprocating transmission of a reciprocating motor which is connected with a reciprocating motor and a screw brush 12 which is connected with a motor and a reciprocating motor 10 and is installed on the collecting box 1, a reciprocating motor 10, a reciprocating motor which is installed on the collecting box 1, a reciprocating motor 10 and a reciprocating motor 10 which is connected with a reciprocating motor 10 and a reciprocating motor 10 on the reciprocating motor, the reciprocating motor 10, a reciprocating motor 10 and a reciprocating motor, a reciprocating motor 10 which is installed on the reciprocating motor 10, the brush plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 13, the brush bristles 15 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the brush plate 14, the brush bristles 15 are in contact with the top of the filter screen 3, the movable plate 13 is in threaded connection and matching with the reciprocating screw 12, the movable plate 13 can be controlled to drive the brush plate 14 and the brush bristles 15 to horizontally reciprocate, the brush bristles 15 can be used for cleaning metal scraps remained on the filter screen 3, the left end of the reciprocating screw 12 extends out of the collecting box 1, the third bevel gear 16 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the reciprocating screw 12, the positioning seat 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the collecting box 1, the transmission shaft 18 is rotatably arranged on the positioning seat 17, the fourth bevel gear 19 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft 18, the fourth bevel gear 19 is meshed with the third bevel gear 16, the reciprocating screw 12 can be controlled to rotate by meshing transmission of the fourth bevel gear 19 with the third bevel gear 16, the worm wheel 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 18, the worm 10 is meshed with the worm wheel 20, rotation of the transmission shaft 18 can be controlled by meshing transmission of the worm 10 with the worm wheel 20, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 18 is smaller than that of the drive shaft 8.

In this embodiment, a horizontal guide rod 21 located above the reciprocating screw 12 is fixedly installed in the collection box 1, the movable plate 13 is slidably sleeved on the horizontal guide rod 21, and the horizontal guide rod 21 is used for guiding the moving direction of the movable plate 13, so that the movable plate 13 can stably move horizontally.

In this embodiment, two limit stops are fixedly mounted at the top of the lateral guide rod 21, the movable plate 13 is located between the two limit stops, and the movable stroke of the movable plate 13 can be limited by the two limit stops, so that the movable plate 13 can move in the two limit stops.

In this embodiment, the right side fixed mounting of collecting box 1 has the outlet duct 22 that is located filter screen 3 below, and the slope of outlet duct 22 sets up, utilizes outlet duct 22, conveniently inhales the discharge of opening in collecting box 1, sets up through inclining outlet duct 22, can effectually prevent that the coolant liquid from the outflow of outlet duct 22.

In this embodiment, the right side fixed mounting of collecting box 1 has fluid-discharge tube 23 that is located filter screen 3 below, flowing back end cover 24 is installed to the right-hand member screw thread of fluid-discharge tube 23, fluid-discharge tube 23 is used for discharging the coolant liquid of collection, flowing back end cover 24 is used for carrying out the shutoff to the port of fluid-discharge tube 23, set up the clearance mouth that is located filter screen 3 top on the front side inner wall of collecting box 1, there is clearance door 25 through screw fixed mounting on the front side outer wall of collecting box 1, clearance door 25 and clearance mouth looks adaptation, through setting up the clearance mouth, conveniently clear up the metal sweeps of collection, utilize clearance door 25 can carry out the block to the clearance mouth.

In this embodiment, collecting box 1 passes through fix with screw or welded fastening in the suitable position on the digit control machine tool for collecting box 1 and connect material cover 2 to be located the below suitable position department at work piece processing position, and fixed mounting has control switch on collecting box 1, and motor 11 and control switch loop through wire and external power cord electric connection constitution return circuit, and the opening and closing of the steerable motor 11 of control switch.

When the device is used, in the process of processing a workpiece by using a numerical control machine, metal scraps generated by processing the workpiece and used cooling liquid fall into the collection box 1 through the material receiving cover 2, the metal scraps can be blocked and intercepted by using the filter screen 3, so that the metal scraps are stored in the space above the filter screen 3, the clean cooling liquid permeates through the filter holes on the filter screen 3 and is stored in the lower space of the filter screen 3, further, the metal scraps and the used cooling liquid can be separated, collected and stored, in the process of collecting the metal scraps and the cooling liquid, the motor 11 is started to work, the motor 11 drives the worm 10, the driving shaft 8 and the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, the meshing transmission of the second bevel gear 9 and the first bevel gear 7 is utilized, the vertical shaft 5 can be controlled to drive the suction fan blade 6 to rotate at a high speed, the suction force generated when the suction fan blade 6 rotates at a high speed is utilized, the metal scraps and the used cooling liquid can be more effectively and comprehensively collected into the collection box 1, the metal scraps and the used cooling liquid can be more effectively cleaned by utilizing the suction force generated when the reciprocating transmission shaft 18 drives the reciprocating fan blade 6 to rotate, the reciprocating transmission shaft to drive the reciprocating fan blade 16, the reciprocating brush to clean the collection box, the metal scraps, the filter screen 12 and the reciprocating brush bristles 16, the reciprocating motor to clean the reciprocating motor after the reciprocating motor 3, the reciprocating motor is stopped, the metal scraps collected in the collecting box 1 can be cleaned conveniently by periodically dismounting the cleaning door 25, and the coolant filtered in the collecting box 1 can be discharged by periodically unscrewing the liquid discharge end cover 24, so that the metal scraps and the coolant can be respectively recycled and reused subsequently, and the details which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art which is well known to those skilled in the art.

To sum up can obtain, this a sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool can separate the collection to the coolant liquid after metal sweeps and the use comprehensively effectual and deposit, and it is effectual to collect to be convenient for follow-up retrieve respectively metal sweeps and coolant liquid and recycle, satisfy the user demand.

Claims

1. A sweeps collection device for digit control machine tool, includes collecting box (1) that the top is the open configuration, its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of collecting box (1) connects material cover (2), fixed mounting has filter screen (3) in collecting box (1), fixed mounting has axle bed (4) on the top inner wall of collecting box (1), the top of axle bed (4) is rotated and is installed vertical axis (5), the top fixed mounting of vertical axis (5) has suction fan leaf (6), fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear (7) on vertical axis (5), rotate on the left side inner wall of collecting box (1) and install drive shaft (8) that are located filter screen (3) below, the right-hand member fixed mounting of drive shaft (8) has second bevel gear (9), second bevel gear (9) with first bevel gear (7) meshing, the left end of drive shaft (8) extends to outside collecting box (1) and fixedly connected with worm (10), fixed mounting has motor (11) on the left side outer wall of collecting box (1), the output of motor (11) with the left side end connection of worm (10) is provided with the piece end fixed connection on collecting box (1), and cleans the mechanism end.

2. A scrap collecting apparatus for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, wherein: the chip cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod (12), a movable plate (13), a brush plate (14), bristles (15), a third bevel gear (16), a positioning seat (17), a transmission shaft (18), a fourth bevel gear (19) and a worm gear (20), the reciprocating screw rod (12) is rotatably installed in the collection box (1) and is positioned above the filter screen (3), the movable plate (13) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (12), the brush plate (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate (13), the bristles (15) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the brush plate (14), the bristles (15) are in contact with the top of the filter screen (3), the left end of the reciprocating screw rod (12) extends out of the collection box (1), the third bevel gear (16) is fixedly installed at the left end of the reciprocating screw rod (12), the positioning seat (17) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the collection box (1), the transmission shaft (18) is rotatably installed on the collection box (17), the fourth bevel gear (19) is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission shaft (18), and the fourth bevel gear (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the worm gear (20), the worm (10) is meshed with the worm wheel (20).

3. The scrap collecting apparatus for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting box (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a transverse guide rod (21) which is positioned above the reciprocating screw rod (12), and the movable plate (13) is sleeved on the transverse guide rod (21) in a sliding manner.

4. A scrap collecting apparatus for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, wherein: two limit stops are fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse guide rod (21), and the movable plate (13) is located between the two limit stops.

5. A scrap collecting apparatus for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the collecting box (1) is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe (22) positioned below the filter screen (3), and the air outlet pipe (22) is obliquely arranged.

6. A scrap collecting apparatus for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed mounting of collecting box (1) has fluid-discharge tube (23) that is located filter screen (3) below, flowing back end cover (24) are installed to the right-hand member screw thread of fluid-discharge tube (23), set up the clearance mouth that is located filter screen (3) top on the front side inner wall of collecting box (1), there is clearance door (25) through screw fixed mounting on the front side outer wall of collecting box (1), clearance door (25) with clearance mouth looks adaptation.