CN218163654U

CN218163654U - Automatic grape grafting device

Info

Publication number: CN218163654U
Application number: CN202222640200.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟海霞; 张付春; 祝兆帅; 吴久赟; 张雯; 周晓明; 韩守安; 王敏; 伍新宇
Original assignee: HORTICULTURE INSTITUTE OF XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Current assignee: HORTICULTURE INSTITUTE OF XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Priority date: 2022-10-09
Filing date: 2022-10-09
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic grafting device of grape, including the bottom plate, the both sides at bottom plate top are fixed with cuts out the ware, and the inside of cutting out the ware is provided with the go-between, and the inside activity of cutting out the ware is provided with driven gear, and driven gear's inside is provided with first transfer line through the axle activity, is provided with the cutting knife through the axle activity on the first transfer line, and the cutting knife sets up to the go-between through the axle on, and the inside rigidity that is close to the top of ware of cutting out has second rotary driving piece, and second rotary driving piece's output is connected with the driving gear. The utility model discloses an insert the grape branch body and tailor the ware, then through starting second rotary driving piece, second rotary driving piece just can make the driving gear rotate, and the driving gear will make driven gear rotate, and driven gear just can make first drive lever remove, and first drive lever will make cutting knife mutual rotation, and then cuts off the grape branch body and repair, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Automatic grafting device for grapes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grafting technical field specifically is automatic grafting device of grape.

Background

Seedling raising is an important link of tree production, and the quality of seedlings directly influences the quality, yield and harvest time of tree production. The sapling grafting can accelerate the breeding of excellent tree species, enhance the disease resistance, accelerate the growth of trees and improve the environmental adaptability of saplings. At present, the hard branch grafting of grape nursery stocks is mainly carried out manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, the production efficiency is low, the survival rate of grafted nursery stocks is not high, and the method is not suitable for the characteristic of strong seasonality in the planting industry.

Nowadays, such kind of device on the market is various, can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, but, current automatic grafting device of grape does not generally have the automatic cutout function, leads to the workman to need manual cutting, and the practicality is not strong.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic grafting device of grape does not have the automatic cutout function in order to solve the above-mentioned background art and propose, leads to the problem that the workman needs manual cutting.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: automatic grafting device of grape, comprising a base plate, the both sides at bottom plate top are fixed with tailors, the inside of tailorring the ware is provided with the go-between, the inside activity of tailorring the ware is provided with driven gear, driven gear's inside is provided with first transfer lever through the axle activity, be provided with the cutting knife through the axle activity on the first transfer lever, the cutting knife sets up to the go-between through the axle on, the inside rigidity that is close to the top of tailorring the ware has second rotary driving piece, second rotary driving piece's output is connected with the driving gear, driving gear and driven gear intermeshing, the inside grape branch body of having placed of tailorring the ware.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate are fixed with support legs, one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the support legs, is fixed with universal wheels, the support legs and the universal wheels are symmetrical about the center of the bottom plate, and the universal wheels play a role in facilitating the movement of the device.

Preferably, the back that the bottom plate top is close to central point and puts is fixed with the frame, the activity is provided with the rotation axis in the frame, the slip is provided with the removal dish on the rotation axis, the centre gripping has the reel between the removal dish, and the reel can carry out the effect around rolling up the film.

Preferably, an adjusting bolt is movably arranged on the moving disc, the adjusting bolt penetrates through the moving disc and extends to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the moving disc form a sliding structure.

Preferably, a fixing structure is fixed at the position, close to the cutter, of the top of the bottom plate, and the fixing structure is symmetrical about the center of the bottom plate.

Preferably, fixed knot constructs's inside is fixed with external fixation ware, rotating member, mounting, locating part, flexible driving piece, leading wheel, first rotary driving piece and dwang, external fixation ware is fixed to the top of bottom plate, one side at external fixation ware top is provided with the rotating member through the axle activity, the activity is provided with the locating part on the rotating member, the right side at external fixation ware top is provided with the dwang through the axle activity, the dwang inserts in the groove in the rotating member, there is the mounting dwang top through an axle swing joint, the locating part passes the groove in the mounting and presses on the mounting, and fixed knot constructs and has played fixed effect.

Preferably, be fixed with flexible driving piece in outside fixer and the rotating member, the one end of flexible driving piece is fixed with first rotary driving piece through the support, be provided with the leading wheel through the axle on the first rotary driving piece, the leading wheel has played the effect that makes the grape branch body carry out the rotation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: should not have the automatic cutout function, it is rational in infrastructure to lead to the workman to need manual cutting, has following advantage:

(1) Through being provided with the ware of tailorring, first transfer line, the go-between, second rotary driving spare, the effect that the device was convenient to cut grape branch body has been realized to driving gear and cutting knife, therefore, in using, through inserting the grape branch body in the ware of tailorring, then through starting second rotary driving spare, second rotary driving spare just can make the driving gear rotate, the driving gear will make driven gear rotate, driven gear just can make first transfer line remove, first transfer line will make cutting knife rotation each other, and then cut off the grape branch body and repair, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

(2) Fix through being provided with external fixation ware, rotating member, mounting and dwang, consequently, during the use, pass between the external fixation ware through the grape branch body, then through rotating member and dwang, make the dwang insert the groove in the rotating member, then through rotating the mounting, the locating part inserts in the mounting, then through starting flexible driving piece, flexible driving piece just can make the leading wheel press the outside of grape branch body to fix the grape branch body.

(3) Through being provided with the leading wheel, first rotary driving spare, frame and reel can conveniently carry out the effect of grafting to the grape branch body, consequently, during the use, through the mutual butt joint of grape branch body on both sides, then wind the film on the grape branch body, then through starting first rotary driving spare, first rotary driving spare will make the leading wheel rotate, the leading wheel will make the grape branch body rotate, thereby the film will automatic winding the grafting department on the grape branch body, the effect of automatic grafting has been realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the clipping device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support leg; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a clipping device; 5. grape branch bodies; 6. a fixed structure; 601. an external fixator; 602. a rotating member; 603. a fixing member; 604. a stopper; 605. a telescopic driving member; 606. a guide wheel; 607. a first rotary drive member; 608. rotating the rod; 7. a frame; 8. a reel; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. adjusting the bolt; 11. a movable tray; 12. a driven gear; 13. a first drive lever; 14. a connecting ring; 15. a second rotary drive; 16. a driving gear; 17. a cutting knife.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment of: automatic grape grafting device, comprising a base plate 1, wherein two sides of the top of the base plate 1 are fixed with a cutting device 4, the inside of the cutting device 4 is provided with a connecting ring 14, the inside of the cutting device 4 is movably provided with a driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 plays a role of transmission, the inside of the driven gear 12 is movably provided with a first transmission rod 13 through a shaft, the first transmission rod 13 is movably provided with a cutting knife 17 through a shaft, the driven gear 12 enables the first transmission rod 13 to move so as to enable the cutting knife 17 to move, thereby cutting grape branches, the cutting knife 17 is arranged on the connecting ring 14 through a shaft, a second rotary driving part 15 is fixed at a position close to the top inside of the cutting device 4, the output end of the second rotary driving part 15 is connected with a driving gear 16, the second rotary driving part 15 enables the driving gear 16 to drive the driven gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 16 is mutually meshed with the driven gear 12, and a grape branch body 5 is placed inside the cutting device 4;

by inserting the grape branch body 5 into the cutter 4 and then starting the second rotary driving part 15, the second rotary driving part 15 enables the driving gear 16 to rotate, the driving gear 16 enables the driven gear 12 to rotate, the driven gear 12 enables the first transmission rod 13 to move, the first transmission rod 13 enables the cutting knife 17 to rotate mutually, and then the grape branch body 5 is cut off for repair, so that the practicability is strong;

two sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided with support legs 2, one side of the bottom plate 1, which is close to the support legs 2, is fixedly provided with universal wheels 3, the support legs 2 and the universal wheels 3 are symmetrical about the center position of the bottom plate 1, the universal wheels 3 support the device, and the universal wheels 3 facilitate the movement of the device;

a rack 7 is fixed on the back of the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the center, a rotating shaft 9 is movably arranged on the rack 7, a moving plate 11 is arranged on the rotating shaft 9 in a sliding mode, a reel 8 is clamped between the moving plates 11, an adjusting bolt 10 is movably arranged on the moving plate 11, the adjusting bolt 10 penetrates through the moving plate 11 and extends to the outside of the rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 and the moving plate 11 form a sliding structure;

a fixed structure 6 is fixed at a position, close to the clipper 4, on the top of the bottom plate 1, the fixed structure 6 is symmetrical about the central position of the bottom plate 1, an external fixer 601, a rotating part 602, a fixing part 603, a limiting part 604, a telescopic driving part 605, a guide wheel 606, a first rotary driving part 607 and a rotating rod 608 are fixed inside the fixed structure 6, the external fixer 601 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the rotating part 602 is movably arranged on one side of the top of the external fixer 601 through a shaft, the limiting part 604 is movably arranged on the rotating part 602, the rotating rod 608 is movably arranged on the right side of the top of the external fixer 601 through a shaft, the rotating rod 608 is inserted into a groove in the rotating part 602, the fixing part 603 is movably connected to the top of the rotating rod 608 through a shaft, the limiting part 604 penetrates through a groove in the fixing part 603 and presses on the fixing part 603, the telescopic driving part 605 is fixed in the external fixer 601 and the rotating part 602, a first rotary driving part 607 is fixed at one end of the telescopic driving part 605 through a bracket, a guide wheel 606 is arranged on the first rotary driving part 607 through a shaft, and the guide wheel 606 is arranged on the first rotary driving part 607;

the grape branch body 5 passes through the external fixator 601, then the rotating piece 602 and the rotating rod 608 are rotated, the rotating rod 608 is inserted into the groove in the rotating piece 602, then the limiting piece 604 is inserted into the fixing piece 603 by rotating the fixing piece 603, and then the telescopic driving piece 605 is started, so that the guide wheel 606 is pressed to the outside of the grape branch body 5 by the telescopic driving piece 605, and the grape branch body 5 is fixed;

by mutually butting the grape branch bodies 5 at two sides, winding the film on the grape branch bodies 5, starting the first rotary driving piece 607, enabling the guide wheel 606 to rotate by the first rotary driving piece 607, enabling the grape branch bodies 5 to rotate by the guide wheel 606, and automatically winding the film on the grafting positions on the grape branch bodies 5, thereby realizing the automatic grafting function;

in use, the grape branch body 5 is inserted into the cutter 4 by putting the device in place, then the second rotary driving member 15 is started to rotate the driving gear 16, the driving gear 16 is started to rotate the driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 moves the first driving rod 13, the first driving rod 13 rotates the cutting knife 17, the grape branch body 5 is cut off for repair, then the grape branch body 5 enters the external fixator 601, then the rotating member 602 and the rotating rod 608 are rotated to insert the rotating rod 608 into the groove in the rotating member 602, then the limiting member 604 is inserted into the fixing member 603 by rotating the fixing member 603, then the telescopic driving member 605 is started to press the guide wheel 606 to the outside of the grape branch body 5, so as to fix the grape branch body 5, then the grape branch bodies 5 on two sides are butted with each other, then the film on the grape branch body 5 is wound on the grape branch body 5, then the first rotary driving member 607 is started to rotate the guide wheel 606, so that the grape branch body 5 is rotated to automatically wind the grape branch body 606 on the grape branch body 607, and thus the grape branch body 5 is wound on the grape branch grafting branch body 607.

Claims

1. Automatic grafting device of grape, its characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), the both sides at bottom plate (1) top are fixed with tailors (4), the inside of tailorring ware (4) is provided with go-between (14), the inside activity of tailorring ware (4) is provided with driven gear (12), the inside of driven gear (12) is provided with first driving lever (13) through the axle activity, be provided with cutting knife (17) through the axle activity on first driving lever (13), cutting knife (17) set up to go-between (14) through the axle on, the inside position that is close to the top of tailorring ware (4) is fixed with second rotary driving piece (15), the output of second rotary driving piece (15) is connected with driving gear (16), driving gear (16) and driven gear (12) intermeshing, grape branch body (5) have been placed to tailorring ware (4) inside.

2. The automatic grape grafting device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting foot type universal wheel is characterized in that supporting feet (2) are fixed on two sides of the bottom plate (1), universal wheels (3) are fixed on one side, close to the supporting feet (2), of the bottom plate (1), and the supporting feet (2) and the universal wheels (3) are symmetrical about the center of the bottom plate (1).

3. The automatic grape grafting device according to claim 1, wherein: the back that bottom plate (1) top is close to central point and puts is fixed with frame (7), the activity is provided with rotation axis (9) on frame (7), it has removal dish (11) to slide on rotation axis (9), the centre gripping has reel (8) between removal dish (11).

4. The automatic grape grafting device according to claim 3, wherein: the movable plate (11) is movably provided with an adjusting bolt (10), the adjusting bolt (10) penetrates through the movable plate (11) and extends to the outside of the rotating shaft (9), and the rotating shaft (9) and the movable plate (11) form a sliding structure.

5. The automatic grape grafting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixed with a fixing structure (6) at a position close to the cutter (4), and the fixing structure (6) is symmetrical about the center of the bottom plate (1).

6. The automatic grape grafting device according to claim 5, wherein: the inside of fixed knot structure (6) is fixed with outside fixer (601), rotating member (602), mounting (603), locating part (604), flexible driving piece (605), leading wheel (606), first rotatory driving piece (607) and dwang (608), outside fixer (601) are fixed to the top of bottom plate (1), one side at outside fixer (601) top is provided with rotating member (602) through the axle activity, the activity is provided with locating part (604) on rotating member (602), the right side at outside fixer (601) top is provided with dwang (608) through the axle activity, dwang (608) are inserted in the groove in rotating member (602), dwang (608) top has mounting (603) through axle swing joint, locating part (604) pass the groove in mounting (603) and press on mounting (603).

7. The automatic grape grafting device according to claim 6, wherein: a telescopic driving piece (605) is fixed in the external fixator (601) and the rotating piece (602), a first rotary driving piece (607) is fixed at one end of the telescopic driving piece (605) through a support, and a guide wheel (606) is arranged on the first rotary driving piece (607) through a shaft.