CN218158388U - Facility agriculture weather station based on solar energy power supply - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a facility agricultural meteorological station based on solar energy power supply belongs to agricultural meteorological monitoring equipment technical field, which comprises an outer shell, solar cell panel, the fixed bolster, first monitoring sensor, second monitoring sensor and 485 communication interface, the shell includes casing and lower casing, the outer top of going up the casing is provided with solar cell panel and illumination sensor, the outer bottom of lower casing is provided with air temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the outer bottom of lower casing still is provided with a plurality of 485 communication interfaces, the external soil temperature and humidity monitoring sensor of 485 communication interface, fertility monitoring sensor, the fixed bolster sets up the bottom of casing under, this meteorological station passes through the solar energy power supply, low-power consumption, and the integrated level is high, the appearance is pleasing to the eye, simple to operate, can the circulation monitoring illumination intensity, air temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, soil temperature and humidity, meteorological data such as fertility.

Description

Facility agriculture weather station based on solar energy power supply

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural meteorological monitoring equipment technical field, especially a facility agricultural meteorological station based on solar energy power supply.

Background

Agriculture is a national prop industry, and with the continuous development of agricultural technologies, facility agriculture which utilizes engineering and intelligent means to carry out efficient production gradually becomes an important production mode, and is a more elastic, healthier and sustainable agricultural advancing direction. The facility agriculture has the advantages of annual production and controllable yield and quality, can reduce production cost and greatly improve planting income, but depends on precise control of the surrounding environment. The agricultural weather station can monitor and store weather data related to a growing environment, the existing weather stations are various in types, but the structures of the weather stations are approximately the same, and the problems of low integration level, complex installation, poor stability, difficulty in expansion, large data measurement error and the like exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that proposes in the background art, provide a facility agriculture meteorological station based on solar energy power supply, have solar energy power supply, low-power consumption, the integrated level is high, the appearance is pleasing to the eye, simple to operate, and other sensors of external 485 communication interface extension of being convenient for, data measurement advantage such as accurate can circulation monitoring illumination intensity, atmospheric temperature, temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, meteorological data such as soil temperature and humidity, fertility.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned mesh, a facility agriculture meteorological station based on solar energy power supply, including shell, solar cell panel, fixed bolster, first monitoring sensor, second monitoring sensor and 485 communication interface, the shell include casing and lower casing, the outer top of last casing be provided with solar cell panel and first monitoring sensor, solar cell panel and battery electricity be connected, first monitoring sensor be illumination sensor, the outer bottom of lower casing be provided with second monitoring sensor, second monitoring sensor include air temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the outer bottom of lower casing still be provided with a plurality of 485 communication interfaces, the external soil temperature and humidity monitoring sensor of 485 communication interface, fertility monitoring sensor, the fixed bolster set up the bottom of casing under, it is fixed with this facility agriculture meteorological station through the fixed bolster.

Further, the upper shell comprises an upper top surface and four arc-shaped side surfaces, the four arc-shaped side surfaces and the upper top surface form a slope, the size of an opening formed by the bottom edges of the four arc-shaped side surfaces is larger than that of the upper top surface, and screw holes are formed in the four arc-shaped side surfaces.

Furthermore, the lower casing be the square box of top open-ended, the upper end of lower casing be provided with the hem of four slopes, be provided with the screw on four hems, the screw that runs through upper casing and lower casing through the bolt is with the fixed shell that forms an organic whole of upper casing and lower casing.

Furthermore, the upper top surface of the upper shell is obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane, the inclination angle is 30 degrees, sunlight can be better received by the inclination angle, and solar radiation is converted into electric energy through the photoelectric effect to be stored.

Furthermore, the illumination sensor is a hemispherical illumination receiver, is positioned at the topmost part of the upper top surface of the upper shell and can accurately measure the illumination intensity.

Furthermore, the second monitoring sensor be the sensor that air humiture, carbon dioxide concentration are integrated, the probe of second monitoring sensor is located the outside of the outer bottom surface of casing down, can avoid sunshine to penetrate directly, increases the rate of accuracy of data monitoring.

Furthermore, a baffle is arranged in front of the lower shell and used for displaying equipment information.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an it forms an integration box to go up casing and lower casing assembly into the shell, with the illumination sensor, the adaptation position on the shell is installed in air temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor integration, give this meteorological station whole power supply through setting up solar cell panel, through the external soil humiture monitoring sensor of 485 communication interface, fertility monitoring sensor etc., the external sensor of modular installation as required, it is nimble to use, strong adaptability, monitor function is diversified, through fixed bolster integral erection, need not assemble on the scene, the required time of deployment has been practiced thrift, the deployment threshold and professional degree have been reduced.

2. The utility model discloses an last casing of shell passes through the bolt with the casing down and connects, and the installation is fixed convenient, has the arc side of slope through last casing, can avoid in the rainwater gets into the shell, also avoids the rainwater to get into in the screw simultaneously, has very strong waterproof dustproof effect.

3. The utility model discloses a set up illumination sensor and can be better receive illumination at the top of last casing to detect illumination intensity, can avoid sunshine to penetrate directly with the bottom of air temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor setting casing under, combine the characteristic of different sensors and measure the sensor mounted position of demand consideration difference, effectively guaranteed data accuracy nature and reliability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model of a facility agriculture weather station.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. first monitoring sensor, 2, second monitoring sensor, 3, 485 communication interface, 4, solar cell panel, 5, baffle, 6, fixed bolster, 7, shell, 8, screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper/lower end", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed/sleeved," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a facility agriculture meteorological station based on solar energy power supply, includes shell 7, solar cell panel 4, fixed bolster 6, first monitoring sensor 1, second monitoring sensor 2 and 485 communication interface 3, shell 7 include casing and lower casing, go up the casing and include top surface and four arc sides, four arc side and last top surface form the slope, the open-ended size that the base of four arc sides formed is greater than the size of top surface, the inside of four arc sides is provided with the screw, lower casing is the square box of top open-ended, the upper end of lower casing be provided with the hem of four slopes, be provided with screw 8 on four hems, the screw 8 that runs through upper casing and lower casing through the bolt forms integrative shell 7 with upper casing and lower casing are fixed. Go up the outer top of casing be provided with solar cell panel 4 and first monitoring sensor 1, first monitoring sensor 1 be the light sensor, the light sensor is hemisphere type illumination receiver, the light sensor is located the top of casing, can the precision measurement illumination intensity. The upper top surface of the upper shell is obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane, the inclination angle is 30 degrees, the solar cell panel 4 and the illumination sensor are both arranged on the upper top surface of the upper shell, the inclination angle can better receive sunlight and convert solar radiation into electric energy for storage through photoelectric effect, and the solar cell panel 4 is electrically connected with a storage battery; second monitoring sensor 2 include air temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide concentration sensor, second monitoring sensor 2 be air temperature and humidity, the integrated sensor of carbon dioxide concentration, second monitoring sensor 2's probe is located the outside of the outer bottom surface of casing down, can avoid sunshine to penetrate directly, increases the rate of accuracy of data monitoring, the utility model relates to a first monitoring sensor 1 and second monitoring sensor 2 can adopt integrated all-in-one sensor, for example CN205919843U discloses a take communication function's all-in-one sensor, include: the shell comprises an upper cover, a lower cover hermetically connected with the upper cover, a convection air hole arranged on the side surface of the lower cover, a wire inlet arranged on the side surface of the lower cover, a temperature and humidity sensor mounting hole arranged on the side surface of the lower cover and a illuminance sensor mounting hole arranged on the top of the upper cover; the waterproof breathable film is arranged in the convection pore; a carbon dioxide sensor disposed within the housing; the wire inlet waterproof joint is arranged in the wire inlet; the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the temperature and humidity sensor mounting port; the illuminance sensor is arranged in the illuminance sensor mounting opening; the waterproof light-transmitting film is arranged in the illuminance sensor mounting opening and covers the illuminance sensor; and the wireless signal transceiver is connected with the carbon dioxide sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the illuminance sensor. The utility model discloses an above-mentioned unification sensor that unifys more installs inside the shell 7 of this patent, sets up light intensity sensor on the last top surface of last casing and sets up waterproof printing opacity membrane, sets up temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor on the lower casing of this patent, the outer bottom of lower casing still be provided with a plurality of 485 communication interface 3, the external soil temperature and humidity monitoring sensor of 485 communication interface 3, fertility monitoring sensor, fixed bolster 6 set up in the bottom of casing down, it is fixed with this facility agricultural weather station through fixed bolster 6.

The front of the lower shell is provided with a baffle 5, and the baffle 5 is used for displaying equipment information or advertising.

The working principle is as follows: the meteorological station is installed between fields through the fixing support 6, the fixing support 6 is provided with the installation holes, as shown in fig. 1, the fixing support 6 is arranged behind the bottom of the lower shell and is fixed through the fixing holes, the installation is simple, the stability is good, after the installation is finished, the power supply of the meteorological station is started to supply power to each sensor, and the solar cell panel 4 charges the storage battery; a soil temperature and humidity monitoring sensor, a fertility monitoring sensor and the like are externally connected as required, the illumination sensor is used for detecting the illumination intensity, and the level of solar radiation from the sun, namely the evaporation rate of water from soil, is measured by taking watt/square meter as a unit; the air temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide sensor is used for detecting the atmospheric temperature, measuring the relative humidity by using the percentage of water vapor in the air, and simultaneously measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide for calculating the photosynthesis capacity of crops; soil humiture and fertility monitoring sensors detect water and temperature in soil so as to measure low temperature or high temperature which possibly enables crops to be in a dangerous state, and are also used for calculating evapotranspiration rate, and soil fertility is detected through a soil conductivity sensor; this weather station still possesses networking function, not only can save the meteorological data of surrounding environment, also can transmit through the DTU device. With the illumination intensity that above-mentioned sensor monitored, air humiture, carbon dioxide concentration, meteorological data accessible network such as soil humiture, fertility send to required terminal, this weather station sensor and power module, sensor and controller module, sensor and communication module and power module and controller module and communication module's relation of connection are prior art, this patent will not describe.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a facility agriculture weather station based on solar energy power supply which characterized in that: including shell (7), solar cell panel (4), fixed bolster (6), first monitoring sensor (1), second monitoring sensor (2) and 485 communication interface (3), shell (7) including last casing and lower casing, the outer top of last casing be provided with solar cell panel (4) and first monitoring sensor (1), solar cell panel (4) be connected with the battery electricity, first monitoring sensor (1) be the light sensor, the outer bottom of lower casing be provided with second monitoring sensor (2), second monitoring sensor (2) include air temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the outer bottom of lower casing still be provided with a plurality of 485 communication interface (3), 485 communication interface (3) external soil temperature and humidity monitoring sensor, fertility monitoring sensor, fixed bolster (6) set up the bottom of casing under.

2. The solar-powered utility agricultural weather station of claim 1, wherein: the upper shell comprises an upper top surface and four arc-shaped side surfaces, the four arc-shaped side surfaces and the upper top surface form a slope, and the size of an opening formed by the bottom edges of the four arc-shaped side surfaces is larger than that of the upper top surface.

3. The solar-powered utility agricultural weather station of claim 2, wherein: the lower shell is a square box body with an opening at the upper part, and four inclined folding edges are arranged at the upper end of the lower shell.

4. The solar-powered utility agricultural weather station as claimed in claim 3, wherein: screw holes (8) are formed in the four arc-shaped side faces, the screw holes (8) are formed in the four folding edges, and the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed to form an integrated shell (7) through the screw holes (8) penetrating through the upper shell and the lower shell through bolts.

5. The solar-powered utility agricultural weather station of claim 4, wherein: the upper top surface of the upper shell is obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane, and the inclination angle is 30 degrees.

6. The solar-powered utility agricultural weather station as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the illumination sensor is a hemispherical illumination receiver and is positioned at the top of the upper top surface of the upper shell.

7. The solar-powered utility agricultural weather station as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the second monitoring sensor (2) is a sensor integrating air temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration, and a probe of the second monitoring sensor (2) is positioned outside the outer bottom surface of the lower shell.

8. The solar-powered utility agricultural weather station of claim 3, wherein: the front of the lower shell is provided with a baffle (5).

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