CN218155241U - Microbial inoculant drying device for soil remediation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial inoculant drying device for soil remediation, including box and chamber door, the top middle part of box links to each other with the puddler is fixed, the left side of box rotates with the output shaft of second motor and links to each other, the top both sides of box link to each other with the gas vent is fixed, the right side bottom of box links to each other with the output end of fan is fixed, the middle part of box links to each other with the heating rod is fixed, the bottom of box is equipped with protection device. This microbial inoculum drying device for soil restoration heats the uniform temperature at the heating rod, starts two motors, drives the inside protection device of device through the second motor, realizes carrying out intermittent type heating to the heating rod to reduced the heating frequency of heating rod, prevented that the heating rod from because keep the high power operation for a long time to appear transshipping easily and make the internal circuit burn out easily, reduced the cost of maintenance.

Description

Microbial inoculant drying device for soil remediation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a microbial technology field for soil restoration specifically is a microbial inoculum drying device for soil restoration.

Background

The microbial agent is a viable bacteria preparation prepared by processing fermentation liquor for adsorbing bacteria by using porous substances as adsorbents (such as turf and vermiculite) after industrial production and propagation of target microorganisms (effective bacteria). The bactericide is used for dressing seeds or dipping roots, and has the effects of directly or indirectly improving soil, restoring land capability, preventing soil-borne diseases, maintaining rhizosphere microflora balance, degrading toxic and harmful substances and the like. The agricultural microbial agent can be properly used for improving the yield of agricultural products, improving the quality of the agricultural products, reducing the using amount of chemical fertilizers, reducing the cost, improving the soil and protecting the ecological environment.

For example, patent No. cn202121771103.X, a microbial inoculum drying device, although the processing efficiency is improved, the automatic feeding can be realized without disassembling the material holding part of the dryer, and the automatic discharging is realized, in the process of drying the microbial inoculum, because the heating rod is continuously heated, the use frequency of the resistance wire inside the heating rod is increased, the temperature of the heating rod is continuously raised, the heating rod is easily overloaded due to the long-time high-power operation, the internal circuit is easily damaged, and the cost for maintaining the device is increased;

and in the process of drying the microbial agent, because the volume of the microbial agent used for soil remediation in the round tube is large, the heat absorbed by the microbial agent at the bottom of the round tube is different from the heat absorbed by the microbial agent at the top of the round tube, so that the microbial agent in the round tube is heated unevenly, partial microbial agent is not completely dried, and the drying effect of the microbial agent is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving current soil restoration and using microbial inoculum drying device, the heating rod makes the problem that internal circuit burns out easily owing to keep the high power operation to appear transshipping easily for a long time to and be used for the prosthetic microbial inoculum of soil to be heated inhomogeneous and lead to the problem that the microbial inoculum does not have the complete drying, and a microbial inoculum drying device who provides.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a microbial inoculum drying device for soil remediation, includes box and chamber door, the top middle part of box links to each other with the puddler is fixed, the left side of box rotates with the output shaft of second motor and links to each other, the top both sides of box link to each other with the gas vent is fixed, the right side bottom of box is fixed with the output end of fan and links to each other, the middle part and the heating rod of box are fixed and link to each other, the bottom of box is equipped with protection device, the top of box is equipped with drying device.

Preferably, protection device includes riser, electrode slice, connecting rod, straight-teeth gear, incomplete gear and bevel gear group, the bottom of connecting rod slides with the spout of box and links to each other, and is a plurality of the front end of connecting rod slides with the both sides spout of riser respectively and links to each other, the middle part and the box of riser slide and link to each other, the left side and the straight-teeth gear of riser mesh mutually, the top and the incomplete gear mesh of straight-teeth gear mutually, the output shaft rotation that the axis body outer wall of incomplete gear passes through bevel gear group and second motor links to each other, the top and the electrode slice of connecting rod are fixed continuous, and are a plurality of the outer end of electrode slice is laminated with the external sheetmetal of heating rod mutually.

Preferably, the rear ends of the shaft bodies of the straight gear and the incomplete gear are rotatably connected with the box body.

Preferably, drying device includes gyro wheel, drum, round bar, filter plate, slide bar and first motor, the both ends of filter plate all link to each other with the box is fixed, the middle part of filter plate rotates with the round bar and links to each other, the bottom of round bar links to each other with the output shaft of first motor is fixed, the top of first motor links to each other with the filter plate is fixed, the inner wall of round bar passes through the keyway and slides with the slide bar and links to each other, the top and the drum of slide bar are fixed to link to each other, the both sides of drum are fixed with the supporting seat of gyro wheel and link to each other.

Preferably, a box door is installed at the top of the right side of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the microbial agent drying device for soil remediation, the heating rod is heated to a certain temperature, the two motors are started, the second motor drives the protection device in the device, and the heating rod is heated intermittently, so that the heating frequency of the heating rod is reduced, the heating rod is prevented from being overloaded easily due to long-time high-power operation, an internal circuit is prevented from being burnt out easily, and the maintenance cost is reduced;

through starting the first motor in the inside drying device, the output shaft of first motor passes through the round bar and drives the slide bar rotation, the slide bar drives the drum and rotates, the drum drives the top circular motion of gyro wheel along the filter plate, when the lug of gyro wheel through the filter plate, it reciprocates to drive the drum, the inside microbial inoculum that is used for soil remediation of drum has original position to take place the drunkenness owing to inertia, the drum rotates simultaneously and makes the puddler stir the inside microbial inoculum of drum, it is even to use for soil remediation's microbial inoculum is heated, the microbial inoculum reaches the complete drying, dry effect has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure C in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the filter plate and the round bar in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the box body, 2, a box door, 3, a protection device, 301, a vertical plate, 302, an electrode plate, 303, a connecting rod, 304, a spur gear, 305, an incomplete gear, 306, a bevel gear group, 4, a drying device, 4a1, a roller, 4a2, a cylinder, 4a3, a round rod, 4a4, a filter plate, 4a5, a sliding rod, 4a6, a first motor, 4b1, a spring, 4b2, a T-shaped rod, 4b3, a sealing ball, 5, a fan, 6, a stirring rod, 7, an exhaust port, 8, a heating rod, 9 and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a microbial agent drying device for soil remediation comprises a box body 1 and a box door 2, wherein the box door 2 is used for taking out dried microbial agent, the middle part of the top end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 6, a valve is processed at the top of the stirring rod 6 box and is convenient to pour into a cylinder 4a2 through the stirring rod 6, the left side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a second motor 9, the type of the second motor 9 can be selected according to actual use conditions, the power source for driving the protection device 3 is characterized in that two sides of the top end of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with the exhaust port 7, the bottom of the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the output end of the fan 5, the middle part of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the heating rod 8, the type of the heating rod 8 can be selected according to the actual use condition, the protection device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the problem that in the prior art, in the process of drying the microbial agent is solved, because the heating rod is heated continuously, the use frequency of the resistance wire in the heating rod is increased, thereby the temperature of the heating rod is increased continuously, thereby causing overload of the heating rod due to long-time high-power operation and damage of internal circuits, increasing the maintenance cost of the device, simultaneously, the drying progress of the microbial agent is influenced, and the drying device 4 is arranged at the top of the drying box body 1, so that the problem that in the prior art, in the process of drying the microbial agent, because the volume of the microbial inoculum for soil remediation in the round tube is large, the heat absorbed by the microbial inoculum at the bottom of the cylinder and the heat absorbed by the microbial inoculum at the top of the cylinder are different, therefore, the cylindrical microbial agent is heated unevenly, so that partial microbial agent is not completely dried, and the drying effect of the microbial agent is influenced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the protection device 3 includes a vertical plate 301, electrode plates 302, a connecting rod 303, a spur gear 304, an incomplete gear 305, and a bevel gear set 306, wherein the bottom of the connecting rod 303 is slidably connected to a chute of the case 1, the front ends of the connecting rods 303 are slidably connected to chutes on both sides of the vertical plate 301, the middle portions of the electrode plates 302 on both sides of the vertical plate 301 are slidably connected to the case 1, the left side of the vertical plate 301 is engaged with the spur gear 304, the inner ends of the electrode plates 302 are respectively connected to an external power source, the bevel gear set 306 is composed of two bevel gears engaged with each other, one bevel gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 10, the other bevel gear is fixedly connected with a shaft body of the incomplete gear 305, the top of the straight gear 304 is meshed with the incomplete gear 305, the output shaft of the second motor 10 drives the incomplete gear 305 to rotate through the bevel gear set 306, when the incomplete gear 305 is meshed with the spur gear 304, the incomplete gear 305 drives the spur gear 304 to rotate, the spur gear 304 drives the vertical plate 301 to move downwards, the vertical plate 301 drives the connecting rods 303 at two sides to move inwards, therefore, when the electrode plate 302 is disengaged from the metal sheet externally connected to the heating rod 8 and the incomplete gear 305 is disengaged from the spur gear 304, the outer end of the electrode plate 302 is engaged with the metal sheet externally connected to the heating rod 8, thereby realizing the intermittent heating of the heating rod, the incomplete gear 305 continues to rotate to drive the vertical plate 301 to move upwards, therefore, the outer wall of the shaft body of the incomplete gear 305 is rotationally connected with the output shaft of the second motor 9 through the bevel gear group 306, the top end of the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected with the electrode plates 302, the outer ends of the electrode plates 302 are attached to an external metal sheet of the heating rod 8, and the rear ends of the shaft bodies of the spur gear 304 and the incomplete gear 305 are rotationally connected with the box body 1;

when the heating rod 8 is heated to a certain temperature, the two motors 10 are started, the output shaft of the second motor 10 drives the incomplete gear 305 to rotate through the bevel gear set 306, when the incomplete gear 305 is meshed with the spur gear 304, the incomplete gear 305 drives the spur gear 304 to rotate, the spur gear 304 drives the vertical plate 301 to move downwards, the vertical plate 301 drives the connecting rods 303 on two sides to move inwards, so that the electrode plate 302 is not attached to an external metal sheet of the heating rod 8, when the incomplete gear 305 is not meshed with the spur gear 304, the outer end of the electrode plate 302 is attached to the external metal sheet of the heating rod 8, and therefore intermittent heating of the heating rod is achieved, the heating frequency of the heating rod 8 is reduced, and the problem that the heating rod is easily burnt out due to the fact that overload occurs when the heating rod is kept to operate at high power for a long time is solved.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 6, the drying device 4 includes a roller 4a1, a cylinder 4a2, a round bar 4a3, a filter plate 4a4, a slide bar 4a5 and a first motor 4a6, wherein two sides of the filter plate 4a4 are processed with bumps, the type of the first motor 4a6 can be selected according to actual use, an output shaft of the first motor 4a6 drives the round bar 4a3 to rotate, the round bar 4a3 drives the slide bar 4a5 to rotate, the slide bar 4a5 drives the cylinder 4a2 to rotate, the cylinder 4a2 drives the roller 4a1 to move circumferentially along the top end of the filter plate 4a4, when the roller 4a1 passes through the bumps of the filter plate 4a4, the cylinder 4a2 drives the cylinder 4a2 to move upwards, the slide bar 4a5 to slide along the key slot of the round bar 4a3, the microbial inoculum inside the cylinder 4a2 moves due to inertia, and the cylinder 4a2 rotates, a stirring rod 6 is used for stirring microbial agents in a cylinder 4a2, two ends of a filter plate 4a4 are fixedly connected with a box body 1, the middle part of the filter plate 4a4 is rotatably connected with a round rod 4a3, the bottom end of the round rod 4a3 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 4a6, the top end of the first motor 4a6 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 4a4, the inner wall of the round rod 4a3 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 4a5 through a key groove, the top end of the sliding rod 4a5 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 4a2, two sides of the cylinder 4a2 are fixedly connected with a supporting seat of a roller 4a1, a box door 2 is installed at the top of the right side of the box body 1, valves are processed at two sides of the cylinder 4a2 to facilitate taking out the dried microbial agents, a filter screen is processed at the bottom of the cylinder 4a2, the filter screen is made of the same material as the filter plate 4a4, and is made of a metal frame as a main body, and metal wires are woven inside the filter screen;

an output shaft of a first motor 4a6 drives a round rod 4a3 to rotate, the round rod 4a3 drives a sliding rod 4a5 to rotate, the sliding rod 4a5 drives a cylinder 4a2 to rotate, the cylinder 4a2 drives a roller 4a1 to move along the circumference of the top end of a filter plate 4a4, when the roller 4a1 passes through a bump of the filter plate 4a4, the cylinder 4a2 is driven to move upwards, the cylinder 4a2 drives the sliding rod 4a5 to slide along a key groove of the round rod 4a3, the microbial agent used for soil remediation in the cylinder 4a2 has an original position due to inertia to play, and meanwhile, the cylinder 4a2 rotates, so that the stirring rod 6 is used for stirring the microbial agent in the cylinder 4a2, and the problems that the microbial agent used for soil remediation in the prior art is large in volume and is unevenly heated, so that the microbial agent is not completely dried and the drying effect of the microbial agent is influenced are solved.

The working principle is as follows:

this microbial agent drying device for soil restoration, at first the user will be used for soil restoration microbial agent to pour into drum 4a2 through the valve at puddler 6 top, start first motor 4a6 afterwards, heating rod 8 and fan 5, thereby fan 5 heats wind through heating rod 8 and realizes drying being used for soil restoration microbial agent inside drum 4a2, the output shaft of first motor 4a6 drives round bar 4a3 and rotates simultaneously, round bar 4a3 drives slide bar 4a5 and rotates, slide bar 4a5 drives drum 4a2 and rotates, drum 4a2 drives gyro wheel 4a1 along the top circular motion of filter plate 4a4, when the roller 4a1 passes through the convex block of the filter plate 4a4, the cylinder 4a2 is driven to move upwards, the cylinder 4a2 drives the sliding rod 4a5 to slide along the key groove of the round rod 4a3, the original position of the microbial agent for soil remediation in the cylinder 4a2 is shifted due to inertia, and meanwhile, the cylinder 4a2 rotates, so that the stirring rod 6 is used for stirring the microbial agent in the cylinder 4a2, and the problem that in the prior art, the volume of the microbial agent for soil remediation in the circular through is large, and the microbial agent for soil remediation is heated unevenly, so that part of the microbial agent is not completely dried, and the drying effect of the part of the microbial agent is influenced is solved;

when the heating rod 8 is heated to a certain temperature, the two motors 10 are started, the output shaft of the second motor 10 drives the incomplete gear 305 to rotate through the bevel gear set 306, when the incomplete gear 305 is meshed with the spur gear 304, the incomplete gear 305 drives the spur gear 304 to rotate, the spur gear 304 drives the vertical plate 301 to move downwards, and the vertical plate 301 drives the connecting rods 303 on the two sides to move inwards, so that the electrode plate 302 is not attached to an external metal sheet of the heating rod 8, when the incomplete gear 305 is not meshed with the spur gear 304, the outer end of the electrode plate 302 is attached to the external metal sheet of the heating rod 8, and therefore intermittent heating of the heating rod is achieved, the heating frequency of the heating rod 8 is reduced, and the problem that an internal circuit is easily burnt out due to the fact that the heating rod 8 is easily overloaded when high-power operation is kept for a long time is solved;

after drying, the box door 2 is opened to close all the electric elements, and the dried microbial agent for soil remediation is taken out through the valve at the bottom of the cylinder 4a 2.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil restoration microbial agent drying device, wherein the drying device 4 can also comprise a spring 4b1, a T-shaped rod 4b2 and a sealing ball 4b3, two sides of the T-shaped rod 4b2 are connected with a chute of an exhaust port 7 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the T-shaped rod 4b2 is fixedly connected with the sealing ball 4b3, the bottom of the sealing ball 4b3 is closely attached to the exhaust port, two ends of the spring 4b1 are respectively fixedly connected with the T-shaped rod 4b2 and the exhaust port 7, and the elasticity coefficient of the spring 4b1 can be selected according to the actual use condition;

because inside hot-blast continuous entering box 1 is dried the microbial inoculum that is used for restoreing soil, when the pressure of box 1 inside was great, gas extruded upwards removal with ball sealer 4b3 to discharge the inside hot-air of box 1, but if spring 4b1 drives ball sealer 4b3 through T shape pole 4b2 all the time when inside pressure was less and seals the round of arranging, and then prevents inside hot-air loss, thereby increases the consumption of the energy.

The working principle is as follows:

this microbial inoculum drying device for soil restoration is when carrying out the drying to the microbial inoculum that is used for restoreing soil, because the continuous entering box 1 of inside hot-blast is dried the microbial inoculum that is used for restoreing soil, when the pressure of box 1 inside is great, gaseous 4b3 extrusion rebound with the ball sealer, thereby discharge the hot-air of box 1 inside, but if spring 4b1 drives ball sealer 4b3 through T shape pole 4b2 all the time and seals the mouth of arranging season when inside pressure is less, and then prevent inside hot-air loss, thereby increase the consumption of the energy.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a microbial inoculum drying device for soil remediation, includes box (1) and chamber door (2), its characterized in that: the top middle part of box (1) is fixed continuous with puddler (6), the left side of box (1) rotates with the output shaft of second motor (9) and links to each other, the top both sides of box (1) are fixed continuous with gas vent (7), the right side bottom of box (1) is fixed continuous with the output of fan (5), the middle part of box (1) is fixed continuous with heating rod (8), the bottom of box (1) is equipped with protection device (3), the top of box (1) is equipped with drying device (4).

2. The microbial inoculant drying apparatus for soil remediation of claim 1, wherein: protection device (3) include riser (301), electrode slice (302), connecting rod (303), straight-tooth gear (304), incomplete gear (305) and bevel gear group (306), the bottom of connecting rod (303) slides with the spout of box (1) and links to each other, and is a plurality of the front end of connecting rod (303) slides with the both sides spout of riser (301) respectively and links to each other, the middle part and the box (1) of riser (301) slide and link to each other, the left side and the straight-tooth gear (304) of riser (301) mesh mutually, the top and the meshing of incomplete gear (305) of straight-tooth gear (304), the output shaft rotation that the axis body outer wall of incomplete gear (305) passes through bevel gear group (306) and second motor (9) links to each other, the top and the electrode slice (302) of connecting rod (303) are fixed to each other, and are a plurality of the outer end of electrode slice (302) laminates with the external metal sheet of heating rod (8).

3. The microbial inoculant drying apparatus for soil remediation of claim 2, wherein: the rear ends of the shaft bodies of the straight gear (304) and the incomplete gear (305) are rotationally connected with the box body (1).

4. The microbial inoculant drying apparatus for soil remediation of claim 1, wherein: drying device (4) include gyro wheel (4 a 1), drum (4 a 2), round bar (4 a 3), filter plate (4 a 4), slide bar (4 a 5) and first motor (4 a 6), the both ends of filter plate (4 a 4) all link to each other with box (1) is fixed, the middle part and the round bar (4 a 3) of filter plate (4 a 4) rotate and link to each other, the bottom of round bar (4 a 3) links to each other with the output shaft of first motor (4 a 6) is fixed, the top of first motor (4 a 6) links to each other with filter plate (4 a 4) are fixed, the inner wall of round bar (4 a 3) passes through the keyway and slides with slide bar (4 a 5) and links to each other, the top of slide bar (4 a 5) is fixed with drum (4 a 2) and links to each other, the both sides of drum (4 a 2) are fixed with the supporting seat of gyro wheel (4 a 1) and link to each other.

5. The microbial inoculant drying apparatus for soil remediation of claim 1, wherein: and a box door (2) is installed at the top of the right side of the box body (1).

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