CN218136686U

CN218136686U - Automatic chip cleaning machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN218136686U
Application number: CN202222311324.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱慧敏; 贾志超; 李帅; 牛磊; 程永波; 牛文博
Original assignee: Hebi Quanli Mold Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebi Quanli Mold Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-01
Filing date: 2022-09-01
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic scrap cleaning machine tool, which effectively solves the problem that the machine tool cannot automatically clean scraps in all directions in the use process; the utility model comprises a shell, a host is arranged in the shell, the left side and the right side of the shell are respectively fixed with two right racks which are opposite from front to back, the left side and the right side of the shell are respectively connected with an L-shaped lifting frame in a sliding way, the lifting frame is rotationally connected with two spur gears which correspond from front to back and can be meshed with the racks at the corresponding sides, the spur gears are in the front-back axial direction, the lower end of the lifting frame is provided with two fixing frames which can swing up and down, a plurality of spray heads which are uniformly distributed along the surface of the fixing frames are fixed on the fixing frames, the left end of the host is provided with a movable block which can move back and forth, a support plate which can swing left and right is hinged on the movable block, and the lower end of the support plate is fixed with a straight high-pressure spray head; the utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, convenient to use, has improved the self-cleaning ability of lathe, has enlarged whole cleaning range, has effectively solved the accumulational problem of lathe piece.

Description

Automatic chip cleaning machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe clearance technical field, concretely relates to automatic change piece clearance lathe.

Background

Numerical control lathe uses one of comparatively extensive digit control machine tool at present, the cutting process of its mainly used axle type part or dish type part, current digit control machine tool is used very extensively, but current digit control machine tool is in the course of working, can produce a large amount of pieces, the piece is piled up in a large number in the lathe inside, in case pile up excessively, will influence the normal work of lathe, need the staff to wash this moment, when consuming time and wasting power, the staff can be because digit control machine tool inner space position is narrow and small and inconvenient action, and complex operation, be difficult to clear up, it is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing an automatic piece clearance lathe, the effectual lathe of having solved can't carry out the problem of all-round automatic clearance sweeps in the use.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses an outer shell is equipped with the host computer in, relative rack around two fixed right sides respectively is gone up to the left and right sides on the shell, and sliding connection has the crane of L shape respectively in the shell, and the crane internal rotation is connected with two front and back correspondences and can correspond the spur gear of side rack toothing rather than corresponding, and the spur gear is front and back axial, and the crane lower extreme is equipped with two but luffing motion's mount, is fixed with a plurality of shower heads along its surface equipartition on the mount, and the host computer left end is equipped with the movable block that can move back and forth, and articulated on the movable block have the backup pad that can the horizontal hunting, the lower extreme of backup pad is fixed with the high pressure nozzle of a style of calligraphy.

The lifting frame is internally provided with a hollow motor which is coaxial with the corresponding side gear, the output end of the hollow motor is fixed with a transmission rod, and the front side and the rear side of the transmission rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the spur gear on the corresponding side.

The fixing frame comprises a front frame and a rear frame, the front frame is perpendicular to the rear frame, a fixing frame is fixed to the front end of the lifting frame, a rotating motor is arranged in the fixing frame, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the front frame, a first helical gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the front frame, a second helical gear is fixed to the rear frame, and the second helical gear is meshed with the first helical gear.

Two dumping grooves are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the lower end of the shell, two opposite back ends of the dumping grooves are respectively fixed with a tilting plate, a left low and right high guide-out groove is fixedly connected to the front end of the shell, and the guide-out groove is communicated with the dumping grooves.

The driving motor is fixed to the host and located right behind the moving block, a lead screw is fixed to the output end of the driving motor, the front end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the host, and the moving block is in threaded connection with the lead screw.

Be equipped with hydraulic means in the movable block, hydraulic means's output is fixed with the hydraulic stem of T shape, has seted up in the backup pad about penetrating groove of stepping down, the hydraulic stem can insert the inslot of stepping down.

The lateral wall fixedly connected with slide rail under the shell, sliding connection has the platform of placing on the slide rail, places the platform and is big-end-up's convex.

The utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, high durability and convenient use, can drive the shower head through the lift of crane, and then can clear up the piece of co-altitude in the shell, rotating electrical machines can drive the mount rotation simultaneously, and then reach the multi-angle and wash and can enlarge the cleaning range, set up driving motor drive movable block back-and-forth movement simultaneously, and hydraulic means drives the backup pad horizontal hunting, the cleaning range that can make high pressure nozzle cover whole platform of placing, it has the piece of remaining to lead to follow-up machining precision to appear the deviation to avoid placing the bench, so the rivers that have the piece all can derive the lathe outside through the inclined groove and derive the groove simultaneously, the self-cleaning ability of lathe has been improved, the whole cleaning range has been enlarged, the accumulational problem of lathe piece has effectively been solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a main perspective view diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is an axonometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a full-section top axonometric view of the utility model.

Figure 5 is an isometric view of the swivel of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a host; 3. a rack; 4. a lifting frame; 5. a spur gear; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a shower head; 8. a moving block; 9. a support plate; 10. a high pressure spray head; 11. a hollow motor; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a rotating electric machine; 14. a first helical gear; 15. a second helical gear; 16. pouring the tank; 17. an inclined plate; 18. a lead-out slot; 19. a drive motor; 20. a lead screw; 21. a hydraulic device; 22. a hydraulic lever; 23. a yielding groove; 24. a slide rail; 25. a placing table.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the attached drawings.

The automatic cleaning device is characterized by comprising a shell 1, a host machine 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the left side and the right side of the shell 1 are respectively fixed with two racks 3 which are opposite front and back, the left side and the right side of the shell 1 are respectively connected with an L-shaped lifting frame 4 in a sliding manner, two spur gears 5 which correspond to front and back and can be meshed with the racks 3 on the corresponding sides are rotatably connected in the lifting frame 4, the spur gears 5 are in front-back axial direction, two fixing frames 6 which can swing up and down are arranged at the lower end of the lifting frame 4, a plurality of spray heads 7 which are uniformly distributed along the surface of the fixing frames 6 are fixed on the fixing frames 6, a movable block 8 which can move back and forth is arranged at the left end of the host machine 2, a support plate 9 which can swing up and down is hinged on the movable block 8, and a straight high-pressure spray head 10 is fixed at the lower end of the support plate 9.

As shown in the figure, set up spur gear 5 and rack 3 and can utilize the meshing of spur gear 5 and rack 3, rotatable spur gear 5 realizes driving the purpose that crane 4 goes up and down, set up mount 6 and shower head 7 and be convenient for make water form the water curtain and then can carry out the clearance of large tracts of land, avoid appearing the clearance dead angle, can come this change shower head 7's spray direction through rotating mount 6 simultaneously, and then reach all-round spraying and clearance, it can drive high pressure nozzle 10 back-and-forth movement to set up the movable block 8, and then can blow down the piece of placing on the platform 25, avoid follow-up processing of influence. The spray head 7 and the high-pressure spray head 10 are connected with an external water tank through corrugated pipes.

The lifting frame 4 is internally provided with a hollow motor 11 which is coaxial with the gear on the corresponding side, the output end of the hollow motor 11 is fixed with a transmission rod 12, and the front side and the rear side of the transmission rod 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the spur gear 5 on the corresponding side.

As shown in the figure, a hollow motor 11 and a transmission rod 12 are arranged, the hollow motor 11 can drive the two spur gears 5 to rotate in the same direction by utilizing the transmission rod 12, and power is provided for the lifting of the lifting frame 4.

The fixing frame 6 comprises a front frame and a rear frame, the front frame is perpendicular to the rear frame, a fixing frame is fixed to the front end of the lifting frame 4, a rotating motor 13 is arranged in the fixing frame, the output end of the rotating motor 13 is fixedly connected with the front frame, a first helical gear 14 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the front frame, a second helical gear 15 is fixed to the rear frame, and the second helical gear 15 is meshed with the first helical gear 14.

As shown in the figure, mount 6 divide into the front bezel and the after-poppet can increase shower head 7, and then increase clearance area, can carry out more angles simultaneously and wash, improves the cleaning efficiency, sets up rotating electrical machines 13 and can rotate for mount 6 and provide power, sets up first helical gear 14 and second helical gear 15 and can drive the front bezel swing in the rotation point, through gear engagement, the front bezel drives the after-poppet synchronous oscillation, and then reduces motor use number, provides the practicality.

Two dumping grooves 16 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the lower end of the shell 1, the opposite ends of the two dumping grooves 16 are respectively fixed with a tilting plate 17, a left low and right high lead-out groove 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the shell 1, and the lead-out groove 18 is communicated with the dumping grooves 16.

As shown in the figure, the inclined plate 17 is arranged to contain chips blown off from the placing table 25, the chips on the inclined plate 17 are brought into the dumping groove 16 by water flow sprayed out of the spray header 7 subsequently, and the dumping groove 16 and the guide groove 18 are arranged to guide the water flow with the chips out of the machine tool, so that cleaning is completed.

A driving motor 19 located right behind the moving block 8 is fixed on the main frame 2, a lead screw 20 is fixed at the output end of the driving motor 19, the front end of the lead screw 20 is rotatably connected with the main frame 2, and the moving block 8 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 20.

As shown in the figure, the driving motor 19 and the lead screw 20 are arranged, the lead screw 20 can be driven by the driving motor 19 to rotate, the lead screw 20 is in threaded connection with the moving block 8, therefore, the lead screw 20 can drive the moving block 8 to move back and forth, and the high-pressure sprayer 10 is convenient to enlarge the cleaning range.

Be equipped with hydraulic means 21 in the movable block 8, hydraulic means 21's output is fixed with the hydraulic stem 22 of T shape, has seted up on the backup pad 9 about penetrating groove 23 of stepping down, in hydraulic stem 22 can insert the groove 23 of stepping down.

As shown in the figure, the hydraulic device 21 is arranged to drive the support plate 9 to swing left and right by utilizing the hydraulic rod 22, so that the high-pressure spray head 10 can be conveniently cleaned in multiple directions.

The lateral wall fixedly connected with slide rail 24 under the shell 1, sliding connection has the platform of placing 25 on slide rail 24, places the platform 25 and is big end down's convex.

As shown, the placing table 25 is provided to facilitate processing, and the placing table 25 is convex to facilitate the removal of the scraps from the placing table 25.

When the utility model is used, after the main machine 2 finishes processing, the driving motor 19 is started, the driving motor 19 drives the moving block 8 to move back and forth through the lead screw 20, the hydraulic device 21 is started, the hydraulic device 21 drives the supporting plate 9 to swing left and right through the hydraulic rod 22, and then the high-pressure nozzle 10 is driven to swing back and forth to enlarge the cleaning area, meanwhile, the high-pressure nozzle 10 is started, the high-pressure nozzle 10 sprays high-pressure water flow to wash the scraps on the placing table 25 onto the inclined plate 17, so that the scraps can be conveniently washed away by the water flow;

then starting the hollow motor 11, the hollow motor 11 drives the spur gear 5 to rotate, the spur gear 5 is meshed with the rack 3, the lifting frame 4 can be driven to descend, meanwhile, the rotating motor 13 is started, the rotating motor 13 drives the fixing frame 6 to continuously swing, the first bevel gear 14 is meshed with the second bevel gear 15, therefore, the front frame and the rear frame synchronously swing, the spray head 7 is opened, high-pressure water is sprayed to wash the chips, the chips at different positions can be cleaned by continuous swinging, the chips can flow onto the inclined plate 17 along with water flow, the water flow drives the chips to flow into the pouring groove 16 from the inclined plate 17 due to gravity, and then the chips flow out of the shell 1 after flowing to the guide groove 18 from the pouring groove 16 to complete cleaning;

after cleaning, the hollow motor 11 is started to rotate reversely, the lifting frame 4 is driven to return to the original position, and then the hollow motor 11 is closed for use next time.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change piece clearance lathe, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, is equipped with host computer (2) in shell (1), shell (1) is gone up the left and right sides and is fixed two relative rack (3) around the right side respectively, and the left and right sides is sliding connection respectively has crane (4) of L shape in shell (1), and crane (4) internal rotation is connected with two front and back correspondence and can correspond spur gear (5) rather than the side rack (3) meshing that corresponds, and spur gear (5) are the fore-and-aft axial, and crane (4) lower extreme is equipped with two mount (6) that can the luffing motion, is fixed with a plurality of shower nozzles (7) along its surperficial equipartition on mount (6), and host computer (2) left end is equipped with movable block (8) that can the back-and-forth movement, and articulated on movable block (8) have backup pad (9) that can the horizontal hunting, the lower extreme of backup pad (9) is fixed with high pressure nozzle (10) of a style of a word type.

2. The automatic chip cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a hollow motor (11) coaxial with a gear on the corresponding side of the lifting frame (4) is arranged in the lifting frame, a transmission rod (12) is fixed at the output end of the hollow motor (11), and the front side and the rear side of the transmission rod (12) are respectively fixedly connected with a spur gear (5) on the corresponding side of the transmission rod.

3. The automatic chip cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the fixed frame (6) comprises a front frame and a rear frame, the front frame is perpendicular to the rear frame, a fixed frame is fixed at the front end of the lifting frame (4), a rotating motor (13) is arranged in the fixed frame, the output end of the rotating motor (13) is fixedly connected with the front frame, a first bevel gear (14) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the front frame, a second bevel gear (15) is fixed on the rear frame, and the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the first bevel gear (14).

4. The automatic debris cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, wherein two dumping grooves (16) are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the lower end of the housing (1), inclined plates (17) are respectively fixed to opposite ends of the two dumping grooves (16), a guide-out groove (18) with a lower left and a higher right is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing (1), and the guide-out groove (18) is communicated with the dumping grooves (16).

5. The automatic debris cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (19) located right behind the moving block (8) is fixed on the main machine (2), a lead screw (20) is fixed at an output end of the driving motor (19), the front end of the lead screw (20) is rotatably connected with the main machine (2), and the moving block (8) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (20).

6. The automatic chip cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a hydraulic device (21) is arranged in the moving block (8), a T-shaped hydraulic rod (22) is fixed at the output end of the hydraulic device (21), a left and right through abdicating groove (23) is formed in the support plate (9), and the hydraulic rod (22) can be inserted into the abdicating groove (23).

7. The automatic chip cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a slide rail (24) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the housing (1), a placing table (25) is slidably connected to the slide rail (24), and the placing table (25) is a convex shape with a small top and a big bottom.