CN218126365U

CN218126365U - Aquaculture feeds and eats device

Info

Publication number: CN218126365U
Application number: CN202222248048.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺晓忠; 贺静姿; 高春华; 李建辉; 胡文亮
Original assignee: Yongxin County Mushanzi Agricultural Products Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Yongxin County Mushanzi Agricultural Products Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2022-08-25
Filing date: 2022-08-25
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquaculture feeds and eats device, its structure includes storage case and discharge mechanism, put into storage incasement portion with the fodder through the feed inlet, motor work drives dwang and screw rod rotation afterwards, after the filter screen, discharge in the baffle is fallen into to the fodder of garrulous end state, and grainy fodder passes through inside two input conveying feed barrels of bin outlet, then inside through discharge gate input rotary barrel, it makes the rotor plate rotatory discharge the fodder granule from dispersion mouth to drive the rotary rod again at the motor, and can realize the feeding of different distances through the tensile cover of electric putter pulling, current aquaculture feeds during food, most feed the edible equipment and all carry out fixed point regular feeding after setting for the procedure, but this kind of mode of feeding leads to fish when snatching fish scale fish and eat easily, lead to the collision, lead to droing, cause the injures and deaths of fish, and snatching the fish in-process, the big fish snatchs fish and eat too much, lead to the fish can not eat to the little fish, make the slow problem of growth rate.

Description

Aquaculture feeds and eats device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture technical field especially relates to an aquaculture feeds and eats device.

Background

Aquatic products are the general term for animals and plants and their processed products produced in the marine and freshwater fisheries. The putrefaction of aquatic products is mainly due to the action of bacteria and enzymes, and the water content directly influences the growth of the bacteria and the activity of the enzymes.

The aquaculture is a production activity for breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, general aquaculture feed comprises soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum and other ingredients, and is different from the breeding of poultry and livestock, the aquaculture feed needs to be put into water when being fed, and in the fish breeding process, the cultured fishes need to be fed for many times every day, but in the existing aquaculture feeding, most feeding equipment carries out fixed-point and timed feeding after a set program, but the feeding mode easily causes collision when the fishes snatch fish food, so that fish scales fall off, the fishes are injured and killed, in the snatching process, the fishes snatch too much, so that the small fishes cannot snatch food, the growth rate is slow, for example, the aquatic mixed automatic feed for breeding disclosed by the publication (bulletin) No. CN 8978 zxft Is used for breeding, the device for quantitatively positioning the fishes at the same fixed-point and positioning the same fish.

Therefore, the application provides an aquaculture feeding device aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, an aquaculture feeds and eats device now is proposed, in feeding with solving current aquaculture, most feed and eat the equipment and all carry out the fixed point after setting for the procedure and regularly throw and feed, but this kind of mode of throwing something and feeding leads to fish when snatching the fish and eating easily, cause the collision, lead to the fish scale to drop, cause the injures and deaths of fish, and snatching the in-process, the big fish snatchs the fish and eats too much, lead to the small fish can not snatch the fish and eat, make the slow problem of growth rate.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an aquaculture feeding device, which comprises a storage box, wherein a support is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box, a controller is arranged at the bottom end inside the storage box, a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the storage box, and a transmission mechanism is arranged at the side end of the storage box;

the lower end of the interior of the storage box is respectively provided with an inclined filter screen and a guide plate, the bottoms of the filter screen and the guide plate respectively penetrate through the outer side of the storage box through a material outlet II and a material outlet I, and electromagnetic valves are arranged in the material outlet II and the material outlet I;

the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder positioned outside, a spiral push rod is arranged inside the conveying cylinder, two sides of the spiral push rod are connected with the conveying cylinder through bearings, a motor is arranged at the top end of the conveying cylinder, the output end of the motor penetrates through the conveying cylinder and is connected with the spiral push rod, a discharge hole is formed in the top end of the conveying cylinder, the bottoms of two discharge holes penetrate through the conveying cylinder, a supporting plate is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the conveying cylinder, and a discharge mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate;

discharge mechanism includes the rotatory section of thick bamboo of outside cylinder, connecting hole and discharge gate connection have been seted up on rotatory section of thick bamboo top, rotatory section of thick bamboo side is equipped with the dispersion mouth, rotatory section of thick bamboo middle part is connected with the rotary rod that runs through the bearing, rotatory section of thick bamboo outer end is equipped with the motor, and the motor output end is connected with rotary rod one side, the motor outside cover is equipped with the safety guard, and the safety guard bottom is equipped with the air vent that runs through, rotary rod outside equidistance is equipped with the rotor plate.

Further, the inside dwang that runs through to the baffle in bottom that is equipped with of storage case, and the dwang passes through the bearing and is connected with storage case and baffle, the dwang bottom is equipped with the stress bar parallel with the filter screen, the stress bar bottom is equipped with the brush and is connected with the filter screen, and the dwang rotates through gear drive.

Furthermore, the gear drive comprises a driving gear arranged at the penetrating position of the top end of the spiral push rod and a driven gear arranged at the top end of the rotating rod, and the driving gear is connected with the driven gear through a rack.

Furthermore, the top end of the material storage box and the top end of the motor are sleeved with protective covers.

Furthermore, an adhesive layer made of rubber is arranged on the end face of the side of the rotating plate.

Furthermore, the outer pot head of dispersion mouth is equipped with tensile cover, tensile cover side is equipped with connects the platform, dispersion mouth opposite side is equipped with the adapter sleeve, the adapter sleeve is inside to be equipped with electric putter, and the electric putter output runs through the adapter sleeve and connects the platform and connect.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a feed inlet is put into storage incasement portion with the fodder, motor work drives dwang and helical-lobe rod rotatory afterwards, behind the filter screen, the fodder of garrulous end state falls into and discharges in the baffle, and graininess fodder passes through inside the defeated feed cylinder of two input of bin outlet, then through inside the rotatory section of thick bamboo of discharge gate input, drive the rotary rod again and make the rotor plate rotatory discharge the fodder granule from the dispersion mouth, and can realize the feeding of different distances through the tensile cover of electric putter pulling, current aquaculture feeds during the food, most feed and eat the equipment and all carry out the regular feeding of fixed point after setting for the procedure, nevertheless this kind of feeding mode leads to fish when robbing the fish to eat easily, cause the collision, lead to the fish scale to drop, cause the injure and death of fish, and snatch the in-process, big fish eats too much, lead to the fish can not snatch the fish to eat, make growth rate slow problem.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a storage box-1, a support-2, a feed inlet-3, a filter screen-4, a guide plate-5, a controller-6, a discharge outlet I-7, a discharge outlet II-8, a rotating rod-9, a stress rod-10, a brush-11, a driven gear-12, a delivery cylinder-13, a spiral push rod-14, a discharge outlet-15, a support plate-16, a discharge mechanism-17, a motor-18, a driving gear-19, a rack-110, a protective cover-111, a rotating cylinder-1701, a connecting hole-1702, a dispersing hole-1703, a safety cover-1704, a stretching sleeve-1705, a rotating rod-1706, a motor-1707, a vent hole-1708, a rotating plate-1709, a rubber layer-1710, a connecting table-1711, a connecting sleeve-1712 and an electric push rod-1713.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the utility model provides an aquaculture feeding device, which comprises a storage box 1, a support 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box 1, the support 2 prevents the corrosion to the bottom of the storage box 1, a controller 6 is arranged at the bottom end inside the storage box 1, the controller 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box 1 to avoid the influence of rain and the like on the controller 6, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the top end of the storage box 1, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the side end of the storage box 1, an inclined filter screen 4 and a guide plate 5 are respectively arranged at the lower end inside the storage box 1, the bottoms of the filter screen 4 and the guide plate 5 respectively penetrate through the outer side of the storage box 1 through a discharge outlet two 8 and a discharge outlet one 7, the filter screen 4 can screen large-grain feed and feed in a crushed state, the feeding device can be used for feeding feeds in different states, and the feeding device is more convenient by being arranged obliquely, the electromagnetic valves are arranged inside the material outlet II 8 and the material outlet I7, the material conveying state is conveniently controlled through the electromagnetic valves, the conveying mechanism comprises a material conveying cylinder 13 positioned outside, a spiral push rod 14 is arranged inside the material conveying cylinder 13, two sides of the spiral push rod 14 are connected with the material conveying cylinder 13 through bearings, a motor 18 is arranged at the top end of the material conveying cylinder 13, the output end of the motor 18 penetrates through the material conveying cylinder 13 and is connected with the spiral push rod 14, the spiral push rod 14 is driven to rotate through the motor 18, the spiral push rod 14 drives the feed to move upwards, the feed is conveyed, the problem of manual conveying is avoided, a discharge port 15 is arranged at the top end of the material conveying cylinder 13, the feed is conveniently discharged through the discharge port 15, the bottom of the material outlet II 8 penetrates through the material conveying cylinder 13, a support plate 16 is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the material conveying cylinder 13, and the support mechanism 17 is conveniently supported through the support plate 16, the 16 upper ends of backup pad are equipped with discharge mechanism 17, discharge mechanism 17 includes the rotatory section of thick bamboo 1701 of outside cylinder, cylindric makes things convenient for the rotation of fodder, avoid the uneven problem of fodder atress, rotatory section of thick bamboo 1701 top has seted up connecting hole 1702 and discharge gate 15 and connects, throw the fodder into inside this rotatory section of thick bamboo 1701, rotatory section of thick bamboo 1701 side is equipped with dispersion mouth 1703, discharge the fodder through dispersion mouth 1703, there is through-going rotary rod 1706 at rotatory section of thick bamboo 1701 middle part through bearing connection, rotatory section of thick bamboo 1701 outer end is equipped with motor 1707, and the motor 1707 output is connected with rotary rod 1706 one side, the outside cover of motor 1707 is equipped with safety guard 1704, and safety guard 1704 bottom is equipped with through-going through air vent 1708, rotary rod 1706 outside equidistance is equipped with rotor plate 1709, it is rotatory to drive rotary rod 1706 at dispersion mouth 1703, make 1706 drive rotary rod 1706 rotatory, thereby let rotary rod 1706 drive the fodder departure, with this rotary rod 1706, discharge farther distance of rotary rod 1706.

Wherein, 1 inside dwang 9 that runs through to baffle 5 in bottom that is equipped with of storage case, and dwang 9 passes through the bearing and is connected with storage case 1 and baffle 5, dwang 9 bottom is equipped with stress bar 10 parallel with filter screen 4, stress bar 10 bottom is equipped with brush 11 and filter screen 4 and connects, and dwang 9 rotates through gear drive, stress bar 10 that drives the bottom through dwang 9 rotation makes brush 11 clear up at filter screen 4 up end, avoid the problem that garrulous end fodder blockked up filter screen 4 with this, conveniently arrange the material with this.

Wherein, gear drive is including setting up the driving gear 19 that runs through the department on helical rod 14 top to and set up the driven gear 12 on dwang 9 top, and is connected through rack 110 between driving gear 19 and the driven gear 12, because of helical rod 14 and dwang 9 center pin are parallel state, so driving gear 19 and driven gear 12 can drive through rack 110 and rotate in the lump, and do not produce the interference, lead to rotating inconvenient problem.

Wherein, the top cover of storage case 1 and motor 18 is equipped with protection casing 111, protects motor 18 through protection casing 111 to this avoids the rainwater to motor 18's influence, causes the problem that its life reduces.

Wherein, rotor plate 1709 side end face is equipped with the glue film 1710 that rubber was made, avoids when the rotor plate 1709 rotates to hit pellet feed through glue film 1710, leads to the granule to smash because of the influence of impact force, difficult exhaust problem.

Wherein, the outer pot head of dispersion mouth 1703 is equipped with tensile cover 1705, tensile cover 1705 side is equipped with connection platform 1711, dispersion mouth 1703 opposite side is equipped with adapter sleeve 1712, adapter sleeve 1712 is inside to be equipped with electric putter 1713, and the electric putter 1713 output runs through adapter sleeve 1712 and is connected with connection platform 1711, promote electric putter 1713 through electric putter 1713 and make adapter sleeve 1712 stretch, thereby let the distance between adapter sleeve 1712 and the dispersion mouth 1703 elongate, so that the fodder can fly out farther when discharging, and with adapter sleeve 1712 pulling different distances, make the distance of arranging the material also different, with this make dispersible feed, avoid the fish to gather together and snatch the fodder, cause the problem of injures and deaths.

The working principle is as follows: the user first connects the controller 6, the motor 18, the motor 1707 and the electric push rod 1713 to an external power source, the feed is put into the storage box 1 through the feed inlet 3, then the motor 18 drives the spiral push rod 14 to rotate, and the rotating rod 9 is rotated under the action of the driven gear 12, the driving gear 19 and the rack 110, and the rotating rod 9 drives the stressed rod 10 to enable the brush 11 to clean the filter screen 4, then the chopped feed is input to the upper end of the guide plate 5 through the filter screen 4 and discharged for feeding under the action of the discharge outlet one 7, and large-particle feed is input into the feed delivery barrel 13 through the discharge outlet two 8 under the action of the spiral push rod 14, the spiral push rod 14 drives the feed to be input into the rotary barrel 1701 through the discharge outlet 15, then the motor 1707 drives the rotating rod 1706 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 1709 rotates inside the rotary barrel 1701, and the rotary barrel 1701 rotates to drive the feed to be discharged through the dispersion outlet 1703, and the electric push rod 1713 can stretch the length size of the sleeve 1705 through the connecting table 1711, so that the distances of the feed can be different, and a plurality of feed throwing points are set up, and the throwing points are completed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that there may be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An aquaculture feeding device comprises a storage box (1), wherein a support (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box (1), a controller (6) is arranged at the bottom end inside the storage box (1), and a feeding hole (3) is formed in the top end of the storage box (1), and is characterized in that a transmission mechanism is arranged at the side end of the storage box (1);

the lower end of the interior of the storage box (1) is respectively provided with an inclined filter screen (4) and a guide plate (5), the bottoms of the filter screen (4) and the guide plate (5) respectively penetrate through the outer side of the storage box (1) through a second discharge opening (8) and a first discharge opening (7), and electromagnetic valves are arranged in the second discharge opening (8) and the first discharge opening (7);

the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder (13) located outside, a spiral push rod (14) is arranged inside the conveying cylinder (13), two sides of the spiral push rod (14) are connected with the conveying cylinder (13) through bearings, a motor (18) is arranged at the top end of the conveying cylinder (13), the output end of the motor (18) penetrates through the conveying cylinder (13) and is connected with the spiral push rod (14), a discharge hole (15) is formed in the top end of the conveying cylinder (13), the bottom of the discharge hole II (8) penetrates through the conveying cylinder (13), a supporting plate (16) is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the conveying cylinder (13), and a discharge mechanism (17) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (16);

discharge mechanism (17) include the rotatory section of thick bamboo (1701) of outside cylinder, connecting hole (1702) and discharge gate (15) connection have been seted up on rotatory section of thick bamboo (1701) top, rotatory section of thick bamboo (1701) side is equipped with dispersion mouth (1703), rotatory section of thick bamboo (1701) middle part is connected with rotary rod (1706) that run through the bearing, rotatory section of thick bamboo (1701) outer end is equipped with motor (1707), and motor (1707) output is connected with rotary rod (1706) one side, motor (1707) outside cover is equipped with safety guard (1704), and safety guard (1704) bottom is equipped with air vent (1708) that run through, rotary rod (1706) outside equidistance is equipped with rotor plate (1709).

2. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: storage case (1) inside is equipped with dwang (9) that the bottom runs through to baffle (5), and dwang (9) are connected with storage case (1) and baffle (5) through the bearing, dwang (9) bottom is equipped with stress bar (10) parallel with filter screen (4), stress bar (10) bottom is equipped with brush (11) and filter screen (4) and connects, and dwang (9) rotate through gear drive.

3. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the gear drive comprises a driving gear (19) arranged at the top end penetrating position of the spiral push rod (14) and a driven gear (12) arranged at the top end of the rotating rod (9), and the driving gear (19) is connected with the driven gear (12) through a rack (110).

4. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the top ends of the material storage box (1) and the motor (18) are sleeved with a protective cover (111).

5. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: and an adhesive layer (1710) made of rubber is arranged on the end face of the side of the rotating plate (1709).

6. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the outer pot head of dispersion mouth (1703) is equipped with tensile cover (1705), tensile cover (1705) side is equipped with connection platform (1711), dispersion mouth (1703) opposite side is equipped with adapter sleeve (1712), adapter sleeve (1712) inside is equipped with electric putter (1713), and electric putter (1713) output runs through adapter sleeve (1712) and is connected platform (1711).