CN218126116U

CN218126116U - Water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly and fish and vegetable symbiotic water culture device

Info

Publication number: CN218126116U
Application number: CN202222537644.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王劲松
Original assignee: Chengdu Yucai Magic Cube Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Yucai Magic Cube Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-23
Filing date: 2022-09-23
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and discloses a water curtain type vegetable cultivation component and a fish and vegetable symbiosis water culture device, wherein the water curtain type vegetable cultivation component comprises a cultivation frame, the cultivation frame is provided with at least one water storage layer and at least one cultivation layer which is positioned below the water storage layer and is sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, each water storage layer is provided with an overflow outlet capable of forming a water curtain, a cultivation cavity is constructed in each cultivation layer, and the upper surface of the cultivation layer is provided with at least one planting hole communicated with the cultivation cavity; cultivate the frame and still have along longitudinal distribution's cascade passageway, the cultivation chamber on every cultivation layer has seted up the overflow mouth and has passed through overflow mouth and cascade passageway intercommunication corresponding to the cascade passageway, the cascade passageway passes through the overflow outlet with the reservoir stratum intercommunication. The utility model discloses a subassembly is cultivated to water curtain formula vegetables both can regard as the hydroponics device alone to carry out the cultivation of vegetables, also can place it in the fish-vegetable intergrowth hydroponics device, more nimble, practical.

Description

Water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly and fish-vegetable symbiotic water culture device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the equipment of cultivating, concretely relates to water curtain formula vegetables cultivation subassembly and fish and vegetable intergrowth hydroponic device.

Background

At present, the fish-vegetable symbiotic equipment device mainly has two kinds of modes with prior art, firstly adopts so some ponds to reform transform, increases kind of vegetables facility on the surface of water, reaches the effect of fish-vegetable symbiosis, secondly miniature domestic fish-vegetable symbiosis and water culture system device.

Present domestic fish and vegetable intergrowth and water culture system device, it roughly includes two parts, one is the vegetables water planting part, another is the water tank part that can breed the fish, the required water of vegetables water planting is provided through the upper and lower circulation of water tank normal water, and present vegetables water planting part mostly all is that the water in with the water tank is delivered to every layer through comparatively complicated water supply pipeline and cultivates the layer, such water supply is cultivated the mode and is leaded to the root to plant the space narrow and small, seal, be unfavorable for water oxygen exchange and purify, lead to cultivating the effect relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water curtain formula vegetables cultivation subassembly to solve current vegetables cultivation subassembly and send water through the pipeline and make the root plant space narrow and small, be unfavorable for the problem that water oxygen exchanged the purification, also provide a fish-vegetable intergrowth hydroponic device simultaneously, the device can do benefit to the fish-vegetable intergrowth, and provide the cultivation environment of the water planting of being convenient for.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

on one hand, the water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly comprises a cultivation frame, wherein the cultivation frame is provided with at least one water storage layer and at least one cultivation layer which is arranged below the water storage layer in sequence along the longitudinal direction, each water storage layer is provided with an overflow drainage port capable of forming a water curtain, a cultivation cavity is constructed in each cultivation layer, and the upper surface of each cultivation layer is provided with at least one planting hole communicated with the cultivation cavity;

cultivate the frame and still have along longitudinal distribution's cascade passageway, the cultivation chamber on every cultivation layer has seted up the overflow mouth and has passed through overflow mouth and cascade passageway intercommunication corresponding to the cascade passageway, the cascade passageway passes through the overflow outlet with the reservoir stratum intercommunication.

In a possible implementation manner, the upper part of the cultivation cavity is an upper flow guide part formed by downward inclination or downward bending, and the planting holes are arranged on the surface of the cultivation layer corresponding to the upper flow guide part.

In a possible implementation manner, the upper flow guide part is formed in a downward inclined mode, and the surface of the cultivation layer provided with the planting holes is the same as the inclination of the upper flow guide part.

In a possible implementation manner, the lower part of the cultivation cavity is a lower flow guide part formed by inclining downwards, and the inclination direction of the lower flow guide part is opposite to that of the upper flow guide part; the overflow port of the cultivating cavity is higher than the bottom end of the lower flow guide part and forms a water storage tank at the bottom of the cultivating cavity.

In a possible realization, the cultivation chamber is perforated at both ends in the transverse direction to form ventilation channels.

In a possible implementation manner, the outer wall surfaces of the upper flow guide part and the lower flow guide part are provided with light reflecting coatings.

In a possible implementation manner, the water storage layer is provided with a water storage tank with an open top, and the overflow drain outlet is arranged on one side of the water storage tank adjacent to the water curtain channel along the width direction.

In possible implementation, cultivate the frame and have the installation grudging post that is frame construction, the dorsal part of installation grudging post is equipped with waterproof curtain and keeps off, and waterproof curtain keeps off and makes the grudging post inboard constitute the water curtain passageway, the front side of installation grudging post sets gradually along vertically the reservoir stratum with cultivate the layer.

In a possible implementation mode, the top end of the installation stand is provided with a plurality of wall hanging holes.

On the other hand, a fish-vegetable symbiotic hydroponic device is also provided, which comprises a cabinet body and a water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly arranged in the cabinet body, wherein the water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly is provided with a plant lamp strip in the cabinet body; the bottom of the cabinet body have with the breed chamber of cascade passageway intercommunication, but breed intracavity arrangement immersible pump, the immersible pump pass through the pipeline with the reservoir stratum intercommunication.

In a possible implementation, the back side of the cabinet is provided with a breathable net.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a subassembly is cultivated to water curtain formula vegetables, both can regard as the hydroponics device alone to carry out the cultivation of vegetables, also can place it in the fish and vegetable intergrowth hydroponics device, it is more nimble, it is practical, and can realize the transport cultivation water on every cultivation layer through the mode with the water curtain, make the root planting space bigger, more open, more do benefit to water oxygen exchange and purify, also avoid adopting comparatively complicated water supply pipeline, can accelerate the air flow of cultivating the layer simultaneously, under cultivating the open structure cooperation in chamber both ends, make vegetables obtain more sufficient air and moisture.

The utility model discloses a fish and vegetable intergrowth hydroponic device cultivates the subassembly through the water curtain formula vegetables and can realize the water planting of vegetables to can be convenient for breed fish and realize the circulation through the circulation of living water body through breeding the chamber and purify, and then can realize the fish and vegetable intergrowth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water curtain type vegetable cultivating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of a water curtain vegetable cultivation assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic hydroponic device according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a rear view of a aquaponics hydroponic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1-fish-vegetable symbiotic hydroponic device; 11-a cabinet body; 12-a water curtain vegetable growing assembly; 121-a water storage layer; 1211-water storage tank; 1212-overflow drain; 1213-hanging holes; 122-a cultivation layer; 1221-cultivating chamber; 1222-a planting hole; 1223-a reservoir; 1224-upper flow guide; 1225-lower flow guide; 1226-overflow port; 123-installing a vertical frame; 124-water curtain channel; 125-waterproof curtain barrier; 13-a culture cavity; 14-a plant light bar; 15-breathable net.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the present application provides a water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly 12, which comprises a cultivation frame, wherein the cultivation frame is provided with at least one water storage layer 121 and at least one cultivation layer 122 which is arranged below the water storage layer 121 and is arranged along the longitudinal direction in sequence, each water storage layer 121 is provided with an overflow drain port 1212 capable of forming a water curtain, a cultivation cavity 1221 is constructed in each cultivation layer 122, and the upper surface of the cultivation layer 122 is provided with at least one planting hole 1222 communicated with the cultivation cavity 1221.

Wherein, cultivate the frame as the main part, can set up a reservoir 121 on it to plant the layer 122 in the below setting of reservoir 121, also can set up multiseriate on it, every row includes a reservoir 121 and a plurality of and plants layer 122, does not do the restriction. The water storage layer 121 is mainly used for storing water, and the water therein can flow out through the overflow drain 1212 in a overflowing or overflowing manner, so as to form a water curtain conveniently, although the overflow drain 1212 has a basic length. The water curtain formed by overflow drain 1212 may hang longitudinally within water curtain channel 124 so as to pass over each growth layer 122. The planting holes 1222 can facilitate the planting of the seedlings, the planting cavities 1221 of the planting layers 122 can facilitate the root insertion of the vegetable seedlings planted in water, and then absorb the water and oxygen in the planting cavities 1221, which is beneficial to the exchange and purification of water and oxygen.

The cultivation rack is also provided with water curtain channels 124 which are distributed along the longitudinal direction, the cultivation cavity 1221 of each cultivation layer 122 is provided with an overflow port 1226 corresponding to the water curtain channel 124 and is communicated with the water curtain channel 124 through the overflow port 1226, and the water curtain channel 124 is communicated with the water storage layer 121 through the overflow drain 1212.

The cascade passageway 124 can be convenient for the cascade from the top down through every cultivation layer 122, can get into through overflow mouth 1226 when cultivating layer 122 through every and cultivate in the chamber 1221, and then can provide moisture for cultivating the vegetables seedling on layer 122, and just flow through overflow mouth 1226 when cultivating the interior surface of water height of chamber 1221 and being higher than overflow mouth 1226, and can form the cascade again and downwards step by step, so that can be convenient for provide moisture for cultivating the seedling in the chamber 1221, avoid adopting the problem of comparatively complicated water supply pipeline.

Through foretell technical scheme, water curtain formula vegetables cultivation subassembly 12 both can carry out the cultivation of vegetables as hydroponics device alone, also can place it in the fish and vegetable intergrowth hydroponics device, and more nimble, practical to can realize the transport cultivation water on every cultivation layer through the mode with the cascade, make the root system space bigger, more do benefit to water oxygen exchange and purify, also avoid adopting comparatively complicated water supply pipeline.

In one embodiment, the upper portion of the implantation chamber 1221 is an upper flow guide portion 1224 formed by being inclined or bent downward, and the implantation holes 1222 are formed on the surface of the implantation layer 122 corresponding to the upper flow guide portion 1224.

The upper guide 1224 can guide the water curtain flow of the water curtain passage 124 toward the cultivation chamber 1221, and allow the guided water flow to pass through the seedlings cultivated in the upper guide 1224 to provide moisture to the roots of the seedlings. In a specific implementation process, the upper guiding portion 1224 may be formed obliquely or curved, and is not limited thereto.

Further, for easier flow guiding, the upper flow guiding part 1224 is formed to be inclined downward, and the surface of the implant layer 122 provided with the implantation holes 1222 is inclined at the same degree as the upper flow guiding part 1224.

Further, the lower portion of the cultivation chamber 1221 is a lower flow guide part 1225 formed to be inclined downward, and the lower flow guide part 1225 is inclined in the opposite direction to the upper flow guide part 1224; the overflow outlet 1226 of the cultivating cavity 1221 is higher than the bottom end of the lower diversion part 1225 and forms a water storage tank 1223 at the bottom of the cultivating cavity 1221. In this way, the lower deflector 1225 may engage the upper deflector 1224 and a portion of the water flow directed at the upper deflector 1224 is directed into the reservoir 1223, resulting in a consistent volume of water in the cultivation chamber 1221 for more permanent watering and more moist space for the seedlings. Of course, the upper and

lower deflectors

1224 and 1225 can also facilitate forming a structure that refracts light to better obtain more sufficient illumination of the seedlings.

In a specific implementation, the cultivation chamber 1221 is perforated at both ends in the transverse direction to form a ventilation channel. Cultivate chamber 1221 both ends and link up and to be convenient for make and cultivate chamber 1221 circulation of air, and then can acquire more oxygen to the flow cascade also can accelerate the flow of cultivating the interior air of chamber 1221, more does benefit to the growth of seedling.

In other embodiments, the outer wall surfaces of the upper deflector 1224 and the lower deflector 1225 are provided with a light reflecting coating.

The reflective coating can reflect light, and through the included angle structure formed by the upper flow guide part 1224 and the lower flow guide part 1225, the reflective coating can reflect the light to the seedlings positioned between the two flow guide parts under the irradiation of the light, so that the growth of the seedlings is facilitated.

In the embodiment of the present application, the water storage layer 121 has a water storage tank 1211 with an open top, and the overflow drain 1212 is disposed at a side of the water storage tank 1211 adjacent to the water curtain passage 124 along the width direction.

The water storage layer 121 can store water through the water storage tank 1211, and the top of the water storage layer is open to facilitate filling water into the water storage layer, and when the water level in the water storage layer is higher than the overflow drain port 1212, the water can be drained into the water curtain channel 124 through the drain port to form a water curtain in a overflowing or overflowing manner.

In the embodiment of this application, cultivate the frame and have the installation grudging post 123 that is frame construction, the dorsal part of installation grudging post 123 is equipped with waterproof curtain and keeps off 125, and waterproof curtain keeps off 125 and makes the grudging post inboard constitute water curtain passageway 124, the front side of installation grudging post 123 sets gradually along vertically the reservoir 121 with cultivate layer 122.

The mounting stand 123 is a frame structure, and since the back side of the mounting stand 123 is provided with a waterproof curtain stopper 125 which can shield and has a waterproof effect, a water curtain channel 124 can be formed inside the mounting stand 123, and the front side of the water curtain channel 124 is provided with a plurality of water storage layers 121, thereby forming a structure for supplying water through the water curtain. In a specific implementation process, the water-proof curtain barrier 125 may also have air permeability, such as made of non-woven fabric, palm fiber, or the like.

Further, in order to facilitate the individual use of the water curtain type vegetable cultivating assembly 12, the mounting stand 123 is provided at the top end thereof with a plurality of wall hanging holes 1213. The wall hanging holes 1213 facilitate the fixation of the water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly 12 in a wall hanging manner, and may be more convenient, or may be fixed by fasteners such as bolts through the wall hanging holes 1213.

In the specific implementation process, the seedlings are fixed in the planting holes 1222 through the planting pot with the culture medium inside, and the bottom of the planting pot is provided with a hollow structure for the roots to pass through, so that the roots can absorb the water in the planting cavity 1221 conveniently. Moreover, the whole of the water curtain type vegetable cultivating assembly 12 may be formed by integral injection molding, or may be formed by integrally connecting metal materials, or may be detachable, and is not limited.

Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present application further provides a fish-vegetable symbiotic hydroponic device 1, including a cabinet 11 and a water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly 12 according to any one of the above technical solutions, which is disposed in the cabinet 11, wherein a plant light bar 14 is disposed in the cabinet 11; the bottom of the cabinet body 11 is provided with a culture cavity 13 communicated with the water curtain channel 124, a submersible pump is arranged in the culture cavity 13, and the submersible pump is communicated with the water storage layer 121 through a pipeline.

The water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly 12 is fixed in the cabinet 11, and of course, the cabinet 11 is openable and has a cabinet door, and the cabinet door is preferably a partially transparent and internally reflective cabinet door. Plant lamp strip 14 can set up around the cabinet body 11 inboard to by the forward volume of keeping young backward shine in every cultivation layer, also can set up in the top of every cultivation layer 122, be convenient for shine the seedling can. The culture chamber 13 is convenient for storing water and culturing fish therein, and correspondingly, an oxygen pump and water filtering and heating components can be configured for providing living environment for the fish. The submersible pump can convey water in the culture cavity 13 into the water storage layer 121 through a water pipe, so that water circulation can be realized, and the convenience is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, in order to allow better ventilation of the interior of the cabinet 11, the backside of the cabinet is provided with a breathable net 15. This ventilative net 15 can be dismantled to this ventilative net accessible chooses for use the ventilative net 15 that the aperture is little, so that it can mosquito-proof protection against insects, and is more practical.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water curtain vegetable cultivation assembly, characterized in that: the cultivation rack comprises a cultivation rack, wherein the cultivation rack is provided with at least one water storage layer (121) and at least one cultivation layer (122) which is arranged below the water storage layer (121) in sequence along the longitudinal direction, each water storage layer (121) is provided with an overflow drain port (1212) capable of forming a water curtain, a cultivation cavity (1221) is constructed in each cultivation layer (122), and the upper surface of each cultivation layer (122) is provided with at least one planting hole (1222) communicated with the cultivation cavity (1221);

cultivate the frame and still have along longitudinal distribution's cascade passageway (124), cultivate the cultivation chamber (1221) of layer (122) and seted up overflow mouth (1226) and communicate with cascade passageway (124) through overflow mouth (1226) corresponding cascade passageway (124), cascade passageway (124) through overflow outlet (1212) with reservoir stratum (121) intercommunication.

2. A water curtain vegetable cultivating assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the cultivation cavity (1221) is an upper flow guide part (1224) formed by downward inclination or downward bending, and the planting hole (1222) is arranged on the surface of the cultivation layer (122) corresponding to the upper flow guide part (1224).

3. A water curtain vegetable growing assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper diversion part (1224) is formed in a downward inclination manner, and the surface of the implantation layer (122) provided with the implantation hole (1222) has the same inclination as the upper diversion part (1224).

4. A water curtain vegetable growing assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the cultivating cavity (1221) is a lower flow guide part (1225) formed by downward inclination, and the inclination direction of the lower flow guide part (1225) is opposite to that of the upper flow guide part (1224); an overflow port (1226) of the cultivating cavity (1221) is higher than the bottom end of the lower flow guiding part (1225) and forms a water storage tank (1223) at the bottom of the cultivating cavity (1221).

5. A water curtain vegetable cultivating assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two ends of the cultivation cavity (1221) in the transverse direction are communicated to form a ventilation channel.

6. A water curtain vegetable cultivating assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall surfaces of the upper flow guide part (1224) and the lower flow guide part (1225) are provided with light reflecting coatings.

7. A water curtain vegetable cultivating assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage layer (121) is provided with a water storage tank (1211) with an open top, and the overflow drain opening (1212) is arranged on one side, adjacent to the water curtain channel (124), of the water storage tank (1211) along the width direction.

8. A water curtain vegetable cultivation assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: cultivate the frame and have installation grudging post (123) that are frame construction, the dorsal part of installation grudging post (123) is equipped with waterproof curtain and keeps off (125), and waterproof curtain keeps off (125) and makes the grudging post inboard constitute water curtain passageway (124), the front side of installation grudging post (123) sets gradually along vertically reservoir stratum (121) with cultivate layer (122).

9. The utility model provides a fish and vegetable intergrowth hydroponic device which characterized in that: the water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly comprises a cabinet body (11) and the water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the water curtain type vegetable cultivation assembly is arranged in the cabinet body (11), and a plant light bar (14) is arranged in the cabinet body (11); the bottom of the cabinet body (11) is provided with a culture cavity (13) communicated with the water curtain channel (124), a submersible pump is arranged in the culture cavity (13), and the submersible pump is communicated with the water storage layer (121) through a pipeline.

10. The aquaponics hydroponic apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the back side of the cabinet body is provided with a breathable net (15).