CN218126047U

CN218126047U - Portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy

Info

Publication number: CN218126047U
Application number: CN202221860894.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李博; 李佩; 赵贺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable irrigation and water conservancy sprinkling irrigation equipment in the technical field of sprinkling irrigation equipment, which comprises a movable vehicle body; storing a bin; a special-shaped bracket; a plurality of arc-shaped blocks; a fixed tube, a nozzle; the water and fertilizer conveying unit is used for conveying the water and fertilizer in the storage bin into the fixed pipe; and the sealing unit is matched with the arc blocks and used for controlling the discontinuous flow of the water and fertilizer in the fixed pipe. Through the removal that removes the automobile body, make sealing unit can alternate the action, and then control the circulation of being interrupted of liquid manure, realize being interrupted the sprinkling irrigation, through setting up sealing unit's concrete structure, make to remove the automobile body when removing, the actuating lever will move towards fixed intraductal side direction, drive hinge rod swing up, and then make hinge rod drive apron upset up, and can seal the sealing plug, it removes the intermediate position to two rows of adjacent crops to remove the automobile body this moment, this position need not to spray irrigation, the unable blowout liquid manure of shower nozzle, and then the waste phenomenon of liquid manure has been reduced.

Description

Portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sprinkling irrigation equipment technical field specifically is a portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy.

Background

When the farmland crop is planted, the water and fertilizer sprinkling irrigation needs to be carried out, the storage tank for storing the water and fertilizer is mainly placed on a vehicle body at present, and the storage tank is connected with sprinkling irrigation equipment to carry out the water and fertilizer sprinkling irrigation on the farmland crop. In the sprinkling irrigation in-process, remove through promoting the automobile body, drive holding vessel and sprinkling irrigation equipment and spray irrigation in the different positions in farmland for liquid manure can spout the crop in the ridge, and as far as possible comprehensive all crops that cover the farmland, realize the liquid manure sprinkling irrigation of full range in the farmland. However, crops are planted on the ridges at intervals, and when the vehicle body moves, water and fertilizer are continuously sprayed, so that water and fertilizer are also sprayed on the empty lands of two adjacent ridges, waste of the water and fertilizer is caused, and the water and fertilizer cannot be effectively utilized to the maximum extent.

In order to solve the problems, the mobile irrigation and water conservancy equipment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome prior art's defect, a portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy is provided, in order to solve the technical problem who mentions in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy, include:

moving the vehicle body;

the storage bin is arranged on the movable vehicle body;

the special-shaped support is arranged on the ground, the length of the special-shaped support stretches across a plurality of ridges, and the movable trolley body is connected with the special-shaped support in a sliding mode along the length direction of the special-shaped support;

the special-shaped support comprises a U-shaped plate and a vertical plate arranged on one side of the U-shaped plate, a roller groove along the length direction of the U-shaped plate is formed in a concave part of the top surface of the U-shaped plate, a transversely arranged installation shaft is detachably connected to the outer wall of the side, close to the U-shaped plate, of the moving vehicle body, one end, away from the moving vehicle body, of the installation shaft is rotatably connected with a limiting roller, and the limiting roller is clamped in the roller groove and can roll along the length direction of the roller groove; offer the logical groove that supplies the installation axle to pass through freely on the riser, lead to the transverse groove that the groove was offered for following U-shaped board length direction, through spacing gyro wheel block in the gyro wheel inslot and roll along the gyro wheel groove for when removing the automobile body, keep fixed interval with special-shaped support all the time.

The arc blocks are fixedly connected to the special-shaped support at equal intervals along the length direction of the special-shaped support;

the fixed pipe is vertically arranged on the movable vehicle body, and the upper end of the fixed pipe is connected with the spray head in a penetrating way;

the water and fertilizer conveying unit is used for conveying the water and fertilizer in the storage bin to the fixed pipe;

and the sealing unit is matched with the arc blocks to control the discontinuous flow of the water and the fertilizer in the fixed pipe.

As above in a portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy, liquid manure conveying unit includes:

the transition bin is integrally formed with the storage bin, is communicated with the interior of the storage bin and is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin;

the water pump is installed on the movable vehicle body, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the transition bin through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the fixed pipe through a pipeline.

In the portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy as above, sealed unit includes:

the sealing plug is arranged in the fixed pipe and is provided with a communicating hole which is coaxial with the fixed pipe;

the cover plate is hinged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe through a mounting hinge and is positioned below the communicating hole of the sealing plug;

the driving rod horizontally slides and penetrates through the side wall of the fixed pipe, one end of the driving rod, which penetrates through the fixed pipe, is rotatably connected with a driving roller, and the driving roller is in rolling contact with the side surface of the special-shaped bracket and the outer cambered surface of the arc-shaped block;

one end of the hinge rod is hinged with one end of the driving rod positioned in the fixed pipe, and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged with the hinge;

and the elastic driving structure is connected with the driving rod and is used for driving the driving rod to move towards the outer side of the fixed pipe.

In the irrigation and water conservancy mobile sprinkling irrigation equipment, the elastic driving structure comprises a fixing ring sleeved on the driving rod and a spring sleeved on the driving rod, and two ends of the elastic direction of the spring respectively elastically abut against the fixing pipe and the fixing ring.

In the irrigation and water conservancy mobile sprinkling irrigation equipment, the driving roller is made of rubber materials or the outer surface of the driving roller is coated with a rubber layer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a remove the automobile body along special-shaped support length direction's removal for the drive roller of actuating lever one end can with the side of special-shaped support and the extrados rolling contact of arc piece, and at the removal in-process, make actuating lever reciprocating motion about producing, and then the upset takes place repeatedly for the pulling apron, thereby realizes the on-off control of sealed unit to the circulation passageway in the fixed tube, and then control liquid manure is interrupted the circulation, realizes being interrupted the sprinkling irrigation. The utility model discloses a set up sealed unit cooperation elastic drive structure for remove the automobile body and remove the in-process: when the driving roller at one end of the driving rod is positioned between the two arc-shaped blocks, the driving roller is contacted with the side surface of the special-shaped support, the driving rod moves towards the outer side direction of the fixed pipe and simultaneously drives the hinge rod to swing clockwise, so that the hinge rod drives the cover plate to turn downwards, the fixed pipe is in a communicated state, the movable vehicle body is just moved to the position above a certain row of crops, and the crops are irrigated by sprinkling at the moment; when the outer cambered surface rolling contact of drive roller and a certain arc piece, the actuating lever will move towards fixed intraductal side direction, drives hinge lever counter-clockwise turning simultaneously, and then makes hinge lever drive apron upset up to can seal the sealing plug, remove the automobile body this moment and just in time remove to the intermediate position of two adjacent rows of crops, this position need not to spray, consequently the apron is when the intercommunicating pore of sealing plug, the unable liquid manure that spouts of shower nozzle, and then reduced the extravagant phenomenon of liquid manure. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and simple operation, need not artificial interference, need not set up automated mechanism in addition, solved the extravagant problem of liquid manure that mentions in the background art, reduced farmland crop planting cost.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the special-shaped support of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-storage bin, 2-moving vehicle body, 3-transition bin, 4-water pump, 5-fixed pipe, 6-spray head, 7-limiting roller, 8-U-shaped plate, 9-supporting column, 10-vertical plate, 11-roller groove, 12-nut, 13-mounting shaft, 14-protrusion, 15-driving rod, 16-driving roller, 17-arc block, 18-sealing plug, 19-communication hole, 20-cover plate, 21-hinge, 22-hinge rod, 23-spring, 24-fixed ring, 25-through groove and 26-positioning plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy, is equipped with removal automobile body 2, storage storehouse 1, special-shaped support, a plurality of arc pieces 17, fixed pipe 5, liquid manure conveying unit, the sealed unit of a plurality of removal wheels including the bottom. The movable trolley body 2 is also provided with a pushing handle, so that the movable trolley body is conveniently pushed to move. The storage bin 1 is arranged on the movable trolley body 2, and the top of the storage bin is open, so that water and fertilizer can be conveniently put into the storage bin. The special-shaped support is arranged on the ground, the length of the special-shaped support spans a plurality of ridges, please refer to fig. 1, the special-shaped support comprises a U-shaped plate 8 and a vertical plate 10 arranged on one side of the U-shaped plate 8, a roller groove 11 along the length direction of the U-shaped plate 8 is formed at a concave part on the top surface of the U-shaped plate 8, a transversely arranged installation shaft 13 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the side, close to the U-shaped plate 8, of the moving vehicle body 2, one end, far away from the moving vehicle body 2, of the installation shaft 13 is rotatably connected with a limiting roller 7, and the limiting roller 7 is clamped in the roller groove 11 and can roll along the length direction of the roller groove 11. A through groove 25 for the installation shaft 13 to freely pass through is formed in the vertical plate 10, the through groove 25 is a transverse groove formed in the length direction of the U-shaped plate 8, and the limiting idler wheel 7 is clamped in the idler wheel groove 11 and rolls along the idler wheel groove 11, so that the movable trolley body is kept at a fixed distance from the special-shaped support all the time when moving. Further, can be on removing the automobile body outer wall, connect the position of installation axle 13 and set up a protruding portion 14, install the axle 13 screw thread and wear to locate in protruding portion 14, and come to lock installation axle 13 through a plurality of nuts 12, the benefit of setting up like this is the dismantlement of the installation axle 13 of being convenient for to and be convenient for spacing gyro wheel 7 and remove being connected and the installation of automobile body 2. In addition, the bottom of the U-shaped plate 8 is vertically provided with a plurality of supporting columns 9, the lower ends of the supporting columns 9 penetrate into soil on the ground, the lower ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with positioning plates 26, and the positioning plates 26 are pre-embedded and installed under the ground, so that the special-shaped support is firmly installed on a ridge. In addition, the arc blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the special-shaped support at equal intervals along the length direction of the special-shaped support, each arc block 17 corresponds to the open space between two adjacent rows of crops on the field ridge, and the interval between two adjacent arc blocks is equal to the interval between two adjacent rows of crops. The fixed pipe 5 is vertically arranged on the movable vehicle body 2, and the upper end of the fixed pipe is connected with a spray head 6 in a through mode. The liquid manure conveying unit is used for conveying liquid manure in the storage bin 1 to the fixed pipe 5, the liquid manure conveying unit comprises a transition bin 3 and a water pump 4, the transition bin 3 is integrally formed with the storage bin 1 and is communicated with the inside of the storage bin, the transition bin 3 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 1, the water pump 4 is arranged on the movable vehicle body 2, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the transition bin 3 through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the fixed pipe 5 through a pipeline. The battery can be placed on removing automobile body 2, comes to supply power to water pump 4, and the removal scope that removes automobile body 2 like this can not receive the restriction of power cord, and water pump 4 can last the operation to in carrying fixed pipe 5 with liquid manure by storing storehouse 1, spout by shower nozzle 6 to crops, realize more nimble sprinkling irrigation operation.

The sealing unit is matched with the arc blocks 17 and used for controlling the intermittent flow of the water and the fertilizer in the fixed pipe 5, and the sealing unit comprises a sealing plug 18, a cover plate 20, a driving rod 15, a hinge rod 22 and an elastic driving structure. The sealing plug 18 is arranged in the fixed pipe 5, and a communication hole 19 which is coaxial with the fixed pipe 5 is arranged on the sealing plug 18. The cover plate 20 is hinged on the inner wall of the fixed tube 5 below the communication hole 19 of the sealing plug 18 by a mounting hinge 21. The driving rod 15 horizontally slides to penetrate through the side wall of the fixed pipe 5, one end of the driving rod penetrating through the fixed pipe 5 is rotatably connected with a driving roller 16 through a mounting bearing or other modes, the driving roller 16 can roll on the side face of a vertical plate 10 of the special-shaped support and the outer arc face of the arc-shaped block 17, specifically, after a limiting roller 7 of the moving vehicle body 2 is clamped into a roller groove 11 of the special-shaped support, the driving roller 16 is in a butt joint state with the side face of the vertical plate 10 or the outer arc face of the arc-shaped block 17, when the moving vehicle body 2 moves horizontally along the length direction of the special-shaped support, the driving rod 15 and the driving roller 16 are driven to horizontally move, the driving roller 16 can be sequentially in rolling contact with the outer arc faces of the arc-shaped blocks 17 in the rolling process, when the driving roller 16 is in rolling contact with any one of the arc-shaped blocks 17, the arc-shaped block 17 generates horizontal thrust to the driving roller 16, and the driving rod 15 moves towards the inner side direction of the fixed pipe 5. One end of the hinge rod 22 is hinged with one end of the driving rod 15 positioned in the fixed pipe 5, and the other end is hinged with the hinge 21, when the driving rod 15 moves towards the inner side of the fixed pipe 5, the hinge rod 22 is driven to swing anticlockwise, so that the hinge rod 22 drives the cover plate 20 to turn upwards, and the communicating hole 19 of the sealing plug 18 can be sealed; when the driving rod 15 moves towards the outside of the fixed pipe 5, the hinge rod 22 is driven to swing clockwise, so that the hinge rod 22 drives the cover plate 20 to turn downwards, and the communication hole 19 of the sealing plug 18 is unblocked. In addition, the elastic driving structure is connected with the driving rod 15 and is used for applying a driving force for driving the driving rod 15 to move towards the outer side of the fixed pipe 5, the elastic driving structure comprises a fixed ring 24 sleeved on the driving rod 15 and a spring 23 sleeved on the driving rod 15, two ends of the elastic direction of the spring 23 respectively and elastically abut against the fixed pipe 5 and the fixed ring 24, so that when the driving roller 16 rolls to the middle position of two adjacent arc-shaped blocks 17, the driving force of the spring 23 on the driving rod 15 enables the driving rod 15 to move towards the outer side direction of the fixed pipe 5, the cover plate is rapidly turned downwards, water and fertilizer conveyed by the water pump can flow into the spray head through the communicating hole, and the spray head is used for spraying farmland crops; when the outer cambered surface rolling contact of drive roller 16 and arc piece 17, through the thrust of arc face to actuating lever 15 for actuating lever 15 removes towards fixed pipe 5 inboard direction, and the apron overturns up fast, seals the intercommunicating pore 19 of sealing plug 18, and the unable liquid manure that spouts of shower nozzle 6 removes automobile body 2 this moment and just in time removes the middle vacant lot position to two rows of adjacent crops, and this position need not to spray, and then has reduced the waste of liquid manure. In this embodiment, the driving roller 16 is made of rubber or the outer surface thereof is coated with a rubber layer, so that when the driving roller 16 is in rolling contact with the arc block 17, the impact force on the arc block 17 is small.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy which characterized in that includes:

a movable vehicle body (2);

the storage bin (1) is used for storing water and fertilizer and is arranged on the movable vehicle body (2);

the special-shaped support is arranged on the ground, the length of the special-shaped support stretches across a plurality of ridges, and the moving vehicle body (2) is connected with the special-shaped support in a sliding mode along the length direction of the special-shaped support;

the special-shaped support comprises a U-shaped plate (8) and a vertical plate (10) arranged on one side of the U-shaped plate (8), a roller groove (11) along the length direction of the U-shaped plate (8) is formed in a concave part of the top surface of the U-shaped plate (8), a transversely arranged mounting shaft (13) is detachably connected to the outer wall of one side, close to the U-shaped plate (8), of the moving vehicle body (2), one end, far away from the moving vehicle body (2), of the mounting shaft (13) is rotatably connected with a limiting roller (7), and the limiting roller (7) is clamped in the roller groove (11) and can roll along the length direction of the roller groove (11); a through groove (25) for the mounting shaft (13) to freely pass through is formed in the vertical plate (10), and the through groove (25) is a transverse groove formed in the length direction of the U-shaped plate (8);

the arc blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the special-shaped support at equal intervals along the length direction of the special-shaped support;

the fixed pipe (5) is vertically arranged on the movable vehicle body (2), and the upper end of the fixed pipe is connected with the spray head (6) in a penetrating way;

the water and fertilizer conveying unit conveys the water and fertilizer in the storage bin (1) to the fixed pipe (5);

and the sealing unit is matched with the arc blocks (17) to control the discontinuous flow of the water and the fertilizer in the fixed pipe (5).

2. The irrigation and water conservancy mobile sprinkler irrigation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the liquid manure delivery unit comprises:

the transition bin (3) is integrally formed with the storage bin (1), is communicated with the interior of the storage bin (1), and is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (1);

and the water pump (4) is installed on the movable vehicle body (2), the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the transition bin (3) through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the fixed pipe (5) through a pipeline.

3. The irrigation and water conservancy mobile sprinkler of claim 1 wherein the seal unit comprises:

the sealing plug (18) is arranged in the fixed pipe (5) and is provided with a communicating hole (19) coaxial with the fixed pipe (5);

the cover plate (20) is hinged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (5) through a mounting hinge (21) and is positioned below the communication hole (19) of the sealing plug (18);

the driving rod (15) horizontally slides and penetrates through the side wall of the fixed pipe (5), one end of the driving rod, which penetrates out of the fixed pipe (5), is rotatably connected with a driving roller (16), and the driving roller (16) is in rolling contact with the side surface of the special-shaped support and the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped block (17);

one end of the hinge rod (22) is hinged with one end of the driving rod (15) positioned in the fixed pipe (5), and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged with the hinge (21);

and the elastic driving structure is connected with the driving rod (15) and is used for driving the driving rod (15) to move towards the outer side of the fixed pipe (5).

4. The irrigation and water conservancy mobile sprinkling irrigation equipment of claim 3, wherein the elastic driving structure comprises a fixed ring (24) sleeved on the driving rod (15) and a spring (23) sleeved on the driving rod (15), and two ends of the spring (23) in the elastic force direction elastically abut against the fixed pipe (5) and the fixed ring (24) respectively.

5. A mobile irrigation rig according to claim 3, characterized in that the drive roller (16) is made of rubber or coated with a rubber layer on its outer surface.