CN218125327U

CN218125327U - Incomplete membrane of Hami melon is retrieved and is ploughed equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218125327U
Application number: CN202220726626.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺军勇; 杜兰英; 赵红远; 孙晓锋; 热孜古丽·依买尔; 热衣满·阿不列孜; 贺双
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-31
Filing date: 2022-03-31
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a residual film recycling and turning device for Hami melons, which comprises a rectangular frame obliquely arranged, wherein a traction connecting piece is arranged on the rectangular frame, a walking wheel mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the rectangular frame, a film raking and turning mechanism is arranged on the tail part of the rectangular frame, the film raking and turning mechanism comprises a cross beam, a plurality of turning teeth are arranged on the lower side of the cross beam, and a plurality of vertical rods are arranged on the upper side of the cross beam; the two ends of the cross beam are respectively provided with a connecting rod, the middle of the connecting rod is bent into an obtuse angle and is in arc smooth transition at the bent part, and the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the tail of the rectangular frame. This incomplete membrane of hami melon is retrieved and is ploughed equipment can once only accomplish the incomplete membrane of hami melon and retrieve and the process is ploughed deeply to soil, not only can reduce the hand labor, improves incomplete membrane recovery efficiency, can also reduce hami melon planting cost, protects ecological environment, reduces soil non-point source and pollutes.

Description

Incomplete membrane of Hami melon is retrieved and is ploughed equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is planted to the Hami melon, and specific theory has related to a incomplete membrane of Hami melon is retrieved and is turned over ground equipment.

Background

Hami melon (scientific name: cucumis melo var. Saccharorinus) is a transformation of melon. Also called snow melon and tribute melon, are a kind of excellent melon variety, fruit type is round or oval, and it is produced in Xinjiang. Sweet taste and big fruit, most famous for Hami, so it is called Hami melon. Because the taste is sweet and belongs to a kind of honeydew melon, the honeydew melon is often wrongly written as the honeydew melon. Mulching films need to be laid in the planting process of the hami melons to keep moisture. However, the mulching film degradation difficulty is high, the residual mulching film after last planting needs to be manually recovered and cleaned before seeding, and then the soil is ploughed deeply, so that the labor intensity is high, the labor cost is high, and the mulching film recovery efficiency is low.

In order to solve the above problems, people are always seeking an ideal technical solution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and designing the residual film recycling and plowing equipment for Hami melons.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the residual film recycling and turning equipment for the Hami melons comprises a rectangular frame which is obliquely arranged, a traction connecting piece is arranged on the rectangular frame, a walking wheel mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the rectangular frame, a film raking and turning mechanism is arranged at the tail of the rectangular frame and comprises a cross beam, a plurality of turning teeth are arranged on the lower side of the cross beam, and a plurality of vertical rods are arranged on the upper side of the cross beam; the two ends of the cross beam are respectively provided with a connecting rod, the middle of the connecting rod is bent into an obtuse angle and is in arc smooth transition at the bent part, and the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the tail of the rectangular frame.

Based on the above, the walking wheel mechanism includes the type of falling U support and installs the gyro wheel on the type of falling U support, the type of falling U support includes two vertical connecting rods, the gyro wheel is located between two vertical connecting rods, and the upper end of vertical connecting rod is passed through transverse connecting rod and is connected, transverse connecting rod's middle part sets up the regulation pole, rectangular frame's front side sets up first adapter sleeve, the lateral part of first adapter sleeve sets up two sets of screw holes, and each threaded hole sets up positioning bolt.

Based on the above, the tail of the rectangular frame is provided with the second connecting sleeve, the side part of the second connecting sleeve is provided with two groups of threaded holes, and each threaded hole is internally provided with a positioning bolt.

Based on the above, draw the connecting piece and include three groups and draw the connecting plate, three groups draw the connecting plate and are the triangle-shaped and arrange, are located and draw between a set of connecting plate and the rectangular frame at top and connect through the bracing piece to one side.

On the basis, the connecting rod is provided with horizontal guide rails respectively, the horizontal guide rails are slidably mounted with the sliding blocks, the springs are mounted on the inner sides of the horizontal guide rails, the outer ends of the springs are connected with the sliding blocks, and the residual film recycling mechanism is mounted between the horizontal guide rails.

Based on the aforesaid, incomplete membrane is retrieved mechanism and is included incomplete membrane recovery roller, and the both ends of incomplete membrane recovery roller are connected with the slider respectively, install micro motor on one of them slider.

Based on the above, incomplete membrane is retrieved mechanism and is included incomplete membrane and retrieve the frame, the frame is retrieved to incomplete membrane by each montant, connect the flexible horizontal pole of each montant upper end, set up in the baffle of flexible horizontal pole front end, the both sides of baffle are connected the slider.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect of doing, the utility model discloses a incomplete membrane of Hami melon is retrieved and is turned over ground equipment, can once only accomplish the incomplete membrane of Hami melon and retrieve and the process of turning over deeply of soil, not only can reduce the hand labor, improve incomplete membrane recovery efficiency, can also reduce Hami melon planting cost, the protection ecological environment reduces soil non-point source and pollutes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front end of the present invention.

Fig. 3 the utility model discloses hug the membrane and turn over the structure schematic diagram of ground machine.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the residual film recycling frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the residual film recycling roller of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the residual film recycling mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rectangular frame; 2. a traction connecting plate; 3. an inclined support rod; 4. adjusting a rod; 5. a transverse connecting rod; 6. a vertical connecting rod; 7. a roller; 8. positioning the bolt; 9. a ground turning tooth; 10. a vertical rod; 11. a cross beam; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a horizontal guide rail; 14. a slider; 15. a spring; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a telescopic cross bar; 18. a residual film recovery roller; 19. an inner sleeve; 20. an outer sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail through the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the residual film recycling and turning-over equipment for the hami melons comprises a rectangular frame 1 which is obliquely arranged, wherein a traction connecting piece is arranged on the rectangular frame 1, a walking wheel mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the rectangular frame 1, a film raking and turning-over mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the rectangular frame 1, the film raking and turning-over mechanism comprises a cross beam 11, a plurality of turning-over teeth 9 are arranged on the lower side of the cross beam 11, and a plurality of vertical rods 10 are arranged on the upper side of the cross beam 11; the two ends of the cross beam 11 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 12, the middle of the connecting rod 12 is bent to form an obtuse angle integrally and is in arc smooth transition at the bent position, and the upper end of the connecting rod 12 is connected with the tail of the rectangular frame 1.

Specifically, the tractor with pull the connecting piece so that the incomplete membrane of drive Hami melon is retrieved and is turned over ground equipment and remove, the tractor can be conventional vehicle, pull the connecting piece and also can adopt conventional connection structure, as long as can connect the vehicle can, the tractor can be connected through the conventional connection structure of prior art with pulling the connecting piece, for example: through the pin shaft connection, the soil turning teeth are inserted into soil in the using process, the residual films are driven by the film holding and soil turning mechanism to move forwards along with the forward movement of the tractor, the residual films are gathered at the front side of the film holding and soil turning mechanism to achieve the purpose of recovering the residual films, the rectangular frame is 1.35 m, the width of the film holding and soil turning mechanism is 1.2 m, and the number of the soil turning teeth is 7; the lower end of the ground turning tooth is provided with a tip, and the vertical rod can be a common straight rod.

The utility model discloses an incomplete membrane of Hami melon is retrieved and is ploughed ground equipment can once only accomplish the incomplete membrane of Hami melon and retrieve and the process of ploughing deeply with soil, not only can reduce the hand labor, improves incomplete membrane recovery efficiency, reduces Hami melon planting cost. Specifically, the mulching film is recovered by manual picking, namely, the mulching film is picked up by 3 mu of land one day manually, the labor cost is 150 yuan, and the mulching film is not picked up thoroughly; secondly, the deep ploughing machine for the soil takes 70 yuan per mu, the total cost is 220 yuan, and the cost per mu is 120 yuan. Through using the utility model discloses a plastic film residue of Hami melon is retrieved and is ploughed ground equipment and retrieve the plastic film residue, retrieves plastic film residue 60 mu a day, wherein fires oil fee 60 yuan, and labor fee 300 yuan counts 360 yuan, and per mu of land cost is 6 yuan. It should be noted that, this equipment use needs the recovery condition of artifical observation plastic film residue, after hugging the membrane and turning over ground mechanism front side and having gathered certain plastic film residue, in time clears up, avoids the plastic film residue that has gathered to scatter once more or the excessive gathering of plastic film residue influences the normal operating of equipment, for example: the plastic film residue blocks up to the walking wheel, and influences the normal rotation of walking wheel.

In one embodiment, the travelling wheel mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped support and a roller 7 mounted on the inverted U-shaped support, the inverted U-shaped support comprises two vertical connecting rods 6, the roller 7 is located between the two vertical connecting rods 6, the upper ends of the vertical connecting rods 6 are connected through a transverse connecting rod 5, an adjusting rod 4 is arranged in the middle of the transverse connecting rod 5, a first connecting sleeve is arranged on the front side of the rectangular frame 1, two groups of threaded holes are formed in the side portion of the first connecting sleeve, and a positioning bolt 8 is arranged in each threaded hole; the adjusting rod 4 extends into the first connecting sleeve and is locked through the positioning bolt 8 to complete connection of the rectangular frame and the adjusting rod. Specifically, the vertical connecting rod, the transverse connecting rod and the adjusting rod are all common straight rods; the positioning bolt is a common bolt and is used for positioning; the rollers were of conventional roller construction, with a roller diameter of 27 cm. In the use, adjust walking wheel and rectangular frame's vertical distance through adjusting the pole, it is preferred, for improving the location effect, also can set up a plurality of screw holes and positioning bolt cooperation on adjusting the pole.

In one embodiment, a second connecting sleeve is arranged at the tail part of the rectangular frame 1, two groups of threaded holes are arranged at the side part of the second connecting sleeve, and a positioning bolt is arranged in each threaded hole. Connecting rod 12 stretches into and locks through positioning bolt in the second connecting sleeve, and is concrete, and positioning bolt is ordinary bolt, and its effect is the location, and is preferred, for improving the location effect, also can set up a plurality of screw holes and positioning bolt cooperation on the connecting rod.

Specifically, the first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve have basically the same structure and function, are used for connection, and have a vertically-through cylindrical structure, a rectangular-section cylindrical structure or other cylindrical-section structures. In the using process, the connecting position of the adjusting rod and the connecting rod can be changed as required, and the plowing depth of the plowing teeth can be adjusted.

In one embodiment, the traction connecting piece comprises three groups of traction connecting plates 2, connecting holes are formed in the traction connecting plates, the three groups of traction connecting plates 2 are arranged in a triangular mode, and the group of traction connecting plates 2 located at the top are connected with the rectangular frame 1 through inclined supporting rods 3. Specifically, the traction connecting plate is a common straight plate, the tail part of the tractor can also be correspondingly provided with the traction connecting plate, and the traction connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole so that the tractor and the traction connecting piece can be connected through a pin shaft.

In one embodiment, the connecting rods 12 are respectively provided with horizontal guide rails 13, the horizontal guide rails 13 are slidably provided with sliders 14, the inner sides of the horizontal guide rails 13 are provided with springs 15, the outer ends of the springs 15 are connected with the sliders 14, and a residual film recycling mechanism is arranged between the two horizontal guide rails 13. Specifically, the horizontal guide rail can adopt a square structure, the slider can adopt a rectangular block, the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular block are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is connected with the horizontal guide rail in a sliding manner, and the rectangular block is positioned inside the square structure in the installation state.

In one embodiment, the residual film recycling mechanism comprises a residual film recycling roller 18, two ends of the residual film recycling roller 18 are respectively connected with the sliding blocks 14, a micro motor is mounted on one sliding block 14, and the output end of the micro motor is connected with the residual film recycling roller 18. So that in the using process, the micro motor drives the residual film recovery roller to rotate, and the residual film is wound for collection; specifically, a commercially available conventional micro motor can be used for the micro.

In one embodiment, the residual film recycling mechanism comprises a residual film recycling frame, the residual film recycling frame is composed of each vertical rod 10, a telescopic cross rod 17 connected with the upper end of each vertical rod 10, and a baffle 16 arranged at the front end of the telescopic cross rod 17, and two sides of the baffle 16 are connected with the sliding blocks 14. In the use, incomplete membrane can gather in incomplete membrane recovery frame, and is specific, and telescopic link 17 can adopt conventional extending structure, for example: the telescopic rod 17 may include an inner sleeve 19 and an outer sleeve 20, one end of the inner sleeve 19 extends into the outer sleeve 20, and the ends of the inner sleeve 19 and the outer sleeve 20 may be provided with corresponding annular limiting pieces to prevent the inner sleeve 19 and the outer sleeve 20 from being separated.

It should be noted that, the connection structure not described in detail in the present invention is not introduced, for example: the connection of the traction connecting plate and the rectangular frame, the connection of each connecting plate in the rectangular frame, the connection of the first connecting sleeve/the second connecting sleeve and the rectangular frame, and the like can all adopt a conventional connecting structure, for example: welding, bolting, etc.

The above embodiments may be combined with each other.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a incomplete membrane of Hami melon is retrieved and is ploughed equipment which characterized in that: the film raking and turning mechanism comprises a cross beam, a plurality of turning teeth are arranged on the lower side of the cross beam, and a plurality of vertical rods are arranged on the upper side of the cross beam; the two ends of the cross beam are respectively provided with a connecting rod, the middle of the connecting rod is bent to form an obtuse angle and is in arc smooth transition at the bent position, and the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the tail of the rectangular frame.

2. The residual film recycling and plowing equipment for Hami melons according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the walking wheel mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped support and rollers mounted on the inverted U-shaped support, the inverted U-shaped support comprises two vertical connecting rods, the rollers are located between the two vertical connecting rods, the upper ends of the vertical connecting rods are connected through transverse connecting rods, the middle of each transverse connecting rod is provided with an adjusting rod, the front side of the rectangular frame is provided with a first connecting sleeve, the side portion of the first connecting sleeve is provided with two sets of threaded holes, and each threaded hole is internally provided with a positioning bolt.

3. The residual film recycling and plowing equipment for Hami melons according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the tail of the rectangular frame is provided with a second connecting sleeve, the side part of the second connecting sleeve is provided with two groups of threaded holes, and each threaded hole is internally provided with a positioning bolt.

4. The residual film recycling and plowing equipment for Hami melons according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the traction connecting piece comprises three groups of traction connecting plates which are arranged in a triangular shape, and a group of traction connecting plates positioned at the top are connected with the rectangular frame through inclined supporting rods.

5. The residual film recycling and plowing equipment for Hami melons according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the connecting rod is provided with horizontal guide rails respectively, and horizontal guide rail slidable mounting has the slider, and the spring is installed to the inboard of horizontal guide rail, and the slider is connected to the outer end of spring, two install incomplete membrane recovery mechanism between the horizontal guide rail.

6. The residual film recycling and plowing equipment for Hami melons according to claim 5, is characterized in that: incomplete membrane is retrieved mechanism and is retrieved the roller including incomplete membrane, and the both ends of incomplete membrane are retrieved the roller and are connected with the slider respectively, install micro motor on one of them slider.

7. The plastic film residue recycling and plowing equipment for Hami melons according to claim 5, characterized in that: the residual film recycling mechanism comprises a residual film recycling frame, the residual film recycling frame is composed of vertical rods, telescopic cross rods and baffles, the telescopic cross rods are connected with the upper ends of the vertical rods, the baffles are arranged at the front ends of the telescopic cross rods, and the sliding blocks are connected with the two sides of the baffles.