CN218115411U

CN218115411U - Ecological fodder fermenting installation of benefit fungus

Info

Publication number: CN218115411U
Application number: CN202221752771.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王陶; 李文; 夏雨欣; 滕萧圪; 韩怀磊; 苏淇; 杨太平
Original assignee: Xuzhou University of Technology
Current assignee: Xuzhou University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-08

Abstract

A fermentation device for probiotics ecological feed comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is communicated with a sterilization mechanism, the top surface of the fermentation tank is hermetically provided with a cover plate, the top surface of the cover plate is provided with a stirring mechanism, the cover plate is provided with a feed inlet, the side wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a bacteria liquid spraying mechanism, the bacteria liquid spraying mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, the bottom end of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge outlet and is provided with a discharge control mechanism; the utility model discloses can let high temperature steam directly act on inside the fodder, make the heat fully absorbed by the fodder to expand the heat capacity fast under rabbling mechanism's effect, can reach the sterile function of disinfecting comprehensively in the short time, and can make more even spraying of benefit fungus solution on the fodder, and then can be more quick make benefit fungus solution and fodder stirring, improved production efficiency.

Description

Ecological fodder fermenting installation of benefit fungus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological feed production technical field especially relates to an ecological feed fermentation device of benefit fungus.

Background

The ecological feed is prepared by fermenting basic feed or leftovers of crops including soybeans, corns, wheat bran, corncobs or straws, and has the effects of low cost, high benefit and low pollution, but a lot of crops can mildew due to long-term storage at present, so that the produced biological feed carries viruses or molds, the hidden danger is brought to the healthy growth of animals, and in addition, some crops are difficult to ferment completely during fermentation, and great waste is caused.

The probiotic ecological feed fermentation device disclosed in the prior patent CN202222406U comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is connected with a boiler; a spiral stirrer is arranged in the fermentation tank; the sealing cover of the fermentation tank is connected with the probiotic liquid storage tank through the probiotic liquid inlet, and high-temperature steam generated by the boiler can kill mildew and viruses, but the boiler in the device is directly communicated with the fermentation tank through a pipe, so that the high-temperature steam can only act on the surface of the feed, although the feed can be contacted with the high-temperature steam in a stirring manner, a long time is needed, the heat of the steam can be dissipated, and the heat cannot be fully utilized; and the probiotic liquid storage tank is directly led into the fermentation tank through a pipeline, so that more time is needed for stirring, the sufficient and uniform mixing of the probiotic liquid and the feed is ensured, and the production efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a probiotic ecological feed fermenting installation to solve the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art.

A fermentation device for probiotic ecological feed comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is communicated with a sterilization mechanism, the top surface of the fermentation tank is hermetically provided with a cover plate, the top surface of the cover plate is provided with a stirring mechanism, the cover plate is provided with a feed inlet, the side wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a bacterial liquid spraying mechanism, the bacterial liquid spraying mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, the bottom end of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge outlet and is provided with a discharge control mechanism;

the sterilizing mechanism comprises a steam boiler, a steam outlet of the steam boiler is communicated with an air guide pipe, the air guide pipe is communicated with an annular air pipe, the annular air pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the fermentation tank, a plurality of steam nozzles penetrate through the side wall of the fermentation tank, and the air inlet ends of the steam nozzles are communicated with the annular air pipe through vertical pipes.

Preferably, fungus liquid spraying mechanism includes the rigid coupling is in liquid storage pot and fixed mounting on the fermentation cylinder outer wall are in the water pump of apron top surface, the end of intaking of water pump pass through the pipette with the inner chamber intercommunication of liquid storage pot, the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the catheter, the catheter is kept away from the one end of water pump is run through from top to bottom the apron and the intercommunication have annular water pipe, a plurality of water shower nozzle is installed to annular water pipe's bottom.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate, an output shaft of the driving motor vertically penetrates downwards through the cover plate and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft coaxially, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, ejection of compact control mechanism includes the rigid coupling and is in the mounting bracket of fermentation tank bottom, it has hydraulic push rod to articulate on the mounting bracket, discharge gate department installs the bottom, one side of bottom with the fermentation tank outer wall is articulated, hydraulic push rod's output with the bottom surface of bottom is articulated.

Preferably, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring plate.

Preferably, a sealing cover is detachably mounted on the feeding hole.

Preferably, the top surface of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid filling opening.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect:

1. the utility model discloses can let high temperature steam direct action inside the fodder, make the heat fully absorbed by the fodder to expand the heat fast under rabbling mechanism's effect, can reach the sterile function of disinfecting comprehensively in the short time.

2. The utility model discloses can make more even spraying of benefit fungus solution on the fodder, and then can be more quick make benefit fungus solution and fodder stirring, improve production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the discharging control mechanism of the utility model.

Wherein:

1. a fermentation tank; 2. a cover plate; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a steam boiler; 6. an air duct; 7. an annular air pipe; 8. a steam nozzle; 9. a vertical tube; 10. a liquid storage tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a pipette; 13. a catheter; 14. an annular water pipe; 15. a water spray head; 16. a drive motor; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a mounting frame; 20. a hydraulic push rod; 21. a bottom cover; 22. a stirring plate; 23. a sealing cover; 24. a liquid filling port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-2, the probiotic ecological feed fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank 1, wherein the fermentation tank 1 is communicated with a sterilization mechanism, a cover plate 2 is hermetically arranged on the top surface of the fermentation tank 1, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the cover plate 2, a feed inlet 3 is formed in the cover plate 2, a bacteria liquid spraying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank 1 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 1, and a discharge outlet 4 is formed in the bottom end of the fermentation tank 1 and is provided with a discharge control mechanism;

the sterilizing mechanism comprises a steam boiler 5, a steam outlet of the steam boiler 5 is communicated with an air duct 6, the air duct 6 is communicated with an annular air pipe 7, the annular air pipe 7 is sleeved outside the fermentation tank 1, a plurality of steam nozzles 8 are arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank 1 in a penetrating manner, and the air inlet ends of the steam nozzles 8 are communicated with the annular air pipe 7 through vertical pipes 9.

Apron 2 passes through bolt (not drawn in the picture) and the sealed fixed connection of fermentation cylinder 1, and the staff can be through feed inlet 3 to the fermentation cylinder 1 in feed and water of packing into, and the disinfection and sterilization mechanism can disinfect the disinfection to the feed of packing into in the fermentation cylinder 1, and after the disinfection that disinfects finishes, fungus liquid spraying mechanism can spray probiotic solution to the feed, and then ferment.

One end of the gas guide pipe 6 is communicated with a steam outlet of the steam boiler 5, the other end of the gas guide pipe is communicated with the annular gas pipe 7, the annular gas pipe 7 is horizontally arranged, the vertical axis of the annular gas pipe is overlapped with the axis of the fermentation tank 1, the steam nozzle 8 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fermentation tank 1, the gas outlet end of the steam nozzle 8 is positioned in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 1, the gas inlet end of the steam nozzle 8 is positioned at the outer side of the fermentation tank 1, and the gas inlet end of the steam nozzle 8 is communicated with the annular gas pipe 7 through a vertical pipe 9; the steam nozzles 8 are arranged along the circumferential wall of the fermentation tank 1 and are limited on the lower half part of the side wall of the fermentation tank 1; steam boiler 5 produced high-temperature steam can enter into in the air duct 6, then enter into annular trachea 7 in, in entering into a plurality of standpipe 9, at last from 8 blowout entering fermentation cylinder 1 of a plurality of steam nozzle, because the fodder is equipped with in the fermentation cylinder 1, high-temperature steam can be from 1 bottom each position of fermentation cylinder simultaneously to the interior high-temperature steam of blowout in the fermentation cylinder 1, in addition, because the fodder covers steam nozzle 8, so high-temperature steam can not spout the top of fodder, but spout into inside the fodder, the heat of steam mostly can all be absorbed by the fodder, and then can improve the temperature of fodder fast, realize the disinfection of disinfecting.

Further optimize the scheme, fungus liquid spraying mechanism includes liquid storage pot 10 of rigid coupling on fermentation cylinder 1 outer wall and the water pump 11 of fixed mounting at the 2 top surfaces of apron, and the end of intaking of water pump 11 passes through pipette 12 and the inner chamber intercommunication of liquid storage pot 10, and the play water end intercommunication of water pump 11 has catheter 13, and the one end that water pump 11 was kept away from to catheter 13 has annular water pipe 14 by the intercommunication of upper to lower running through apron 2, and a plurality of water shower nozzle 15 is installed to annular water pipe 14's bottom.

The liquid storage tank 10 is filled with probiotic solution, one end of a pipette 12 extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 10, the other end of the pipette is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 11, the annular water pipe 14 is horizontally arranged, the vertical central axis direction of the annular water pipe is overlapped with the axis of the fermentation tank 1, and the water spray head 15 faces downwards; the water pump 11 is taken out the probiotic solution in the liquid storage tank 10 and is sent into in the catheter 13, then enters into annular water pipe 14, at last from the blowout of water shower nozzle 15, realizes spraying probiotic solution on the fodder, has increased the area of spraying, makes probiotic solution and fodder stirring that can be faster.

Further optimize the scheme, the rabbling mechanism includes fixed mounting at the driving motor 16 of apron 2 top surface, and driving motor 16's output shaft vertically runs through apron 2 downwards and coaxial line rigid coupling has the (mixing) shaft 17, and the rigid coupling has a plurality of puddler 18 on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft 17.

The output shaft of driving motor 16 rotates with apron 2 to be connected, and driving motor 16 rotates and drives (mixing) shaft 17 and rotate, and then drive puddler 18 and stir in the fodder, makes high temperature steam and fodder fully contact, can also make probiotic solution and fodder stirring after adding probiotic solution, does benefit to the fermentation.

Further optimize the scheme, ejection of compact control mechanism includes mounting bracket 19 of rigid coupling in fermentation cylinder 1 bottom, and it has hydraulic push rod 20 to articulate on the mounting bracket 19, and bottom 21 is installed to discharge gate 4 department, and one side of bottom 21 is articulated with fermentation cylinder 1 outer wall, and hydraulic push rod 20's output is articulated with the bottom surface of bottom 21.

The discharge port 4 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the fermentation tank 1, the mounting frame 19 of the bottom cover 21 is arranged close to the position where the bottom cover 21 is hinged with the fermentation tank 1, the hinged position of the bottom cover 21 and the fermentation tank 1 is positioned between the mounting frame 19 and the bottom cover 21, one end of the mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected with the fermentation tank 1, the other end of the mounting frame is hinged with the non-output end of the hydraulic push rod 20, and the hinged shaft is horizontally arranged and vertical to the axial direction of the fermentation tank 1; the bottom surface of the bottom cover 21 is fixedly connected with a hinge seat, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 20 is hinged with the hinge seat, and a hinge shaft on the hinge seat is horizontally arranged and is parallel to the axis of the fermentation tank 1; when the hydraulic push rod 20 extends, the bottom cover 21 is pushed to rotate, so that the discharge hole 4 is blocked by the bottom cover 21, and when the hydraulic push rod 20 contracts, the bottom cover 21 is pulled to rotate, so that the discharge hole 4 is opened, and the feed in the fermentation tank 1 flows out; the hydraulic push rod 20 can be a straight electrohydraulic push rod with the model number of DYTZ 1000.

Further optimize the scheme, the bottom rigid coupling of (mixing) shaft 17 has stirring board 22, and stirring board 22 can make the fodder of 1 inner chamber bottom of fermentation cylinder obtain the stirring, makes more abundant of stirring.

Further optimize the scheme, demountable installation has sealed lid 23 on the feed inlet 3, and sealed lid 23 can be sealed with sealed lid 23 after having added fodder and water, and isolated with outside air, makes the oxygen deficiency environment.

In a further optimized scheme, the top surface of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with a liquid adding port 24, and after the probiotic solution is used up, the probiotic solution can be added into the liquid storage tank 10 through the liquid adding port 24.

When the utility model is used, the sealing cover 23 is opened, a proper amount of feed and water are filled into the fermentation tank 1, then the sealing cover 23 is closed, the steam boiler 5 is started, high-temperature steam is introduced into the fermentation tank 1 for 30 minutes, the driving motor 16 is started to stir the feed simultaneously, sterilization and disinfection are realized, after the sterilization and disinfection, the steam boiler 5 and the driving motor 16 are closed, after the temperature in the fermentation tank 1 returns to normal temperature, the water pump 11 is opened, a proper amount of probiotic solution is sprayed into the fermentation tank 1, the water pump 11 is closed, the driving motor 16 is started again to stir, the probiotic solution and the feed are fully mixed, then the driving motor 16 is stopped, and then fermentation can be carried out; after the fermentation is finished, the hydraulic push rod 20 is controlled, the bottom cover 21 is opened, the fermented feed flows out and is collected, and after all the fermented feed flows out, the bottom cover 21 is closed, and then the next round of fermentation operation can be started.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only described in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not limited to the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a probiotic ecological feed fermenting installation which characterized in that includes: the fermentation tank (1) is communicated with a sterilization mechanism, a cover plate (2) is hermetically installed on the top surface of the fermentation tank (1), a stirring mechanism is installed on the top surface of the cover plate (2), a feeding hole (3) is formed in the cover plate (2), a bacterial liquid spraying mechanism is installed on the side wall of the fermentation tank (1), the bacterial liquid spraying mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank (1), and a discharging hole (4) is formed in the bottom end of the fermentation tank (1) and a discharging control mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the fermentation tank (1);

the sterilizing mechanism comprises a steam boiler (5), a steam outlet of the steam boiler (5) is communicated with an air guide pipe (6), the air guide pipe (6) is communicated with an annular air pipe (7), the annular air pipe (7) is sleeved outside the fermentation tank (1), a plurality of steam nozzles (8) are arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank (1) in a penetrating mode, and the air inlet ends of the steam nozzles (8) are communicated with the annular air pipe (7) through vertical pipes (9).

2. The probiotic ecological feed fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fungus liquid spraying mechanism includes the rigid coupling is in liquid storage tank (10) and fixed mounting on fermentation tank (1) outer wall are in water pump (11) of apron (2) top surface, the end of intaking of water pump (11) pass through pipette (12) with the inner chamber intercommunication of liquid storage tank (10), the play water end intercommunication of water pump (11) has catheter (13), catheter (13) are kept away from the one end of water pump (11) is run through from the top down apron (2) and intercommunication have annular water pipe (14), a plurality of water sprinkler (15) are installed to the bottom of annular water pipe (14).

3. The probiotic ecological feed fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism includes fixed mounting in driving motor (16) of apron (2) top surface, the vertical downward run through of output shaft of driving motor (16) apron (2) and coaxial line rigid coupling have (mixing) shaft (17), the rigid coupling has a plurality of puddler (18) on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (17).

4. The probiotic ecological feed fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: ejection of compact control mechanism includes the rigid coupling is in mounting bracket (19) of fermentation cylinder (1) bottom, it has hydraulic push rod (20) to articulate on mounting bracket (19), bottom (21) are installed in discharge gate (4) department, one side of bottom (21) with fermentation cylinder (1) outer wall is articulated, the output of hydraulic push rod (20) with the bottom surface of bottom (21) is articulated.

5. The probiotic ecological feed fermentation device of claim 3, characterized in that: and a stirring plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft (17).

6. The probiotic ecological feed fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing cover (23) is detachably mounted on the feeding hole (3).

7. The probiotic ecological feed fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top surface of the liquid storage tank (10) is provided with a liquid feeding port (24).