CN218115126U - Ecological water treatment system of river bank view - Google Patents
Ecological water treatment system of river bank view Download PDFInfo
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- CN218115126U CN218115126U CN202221369668.XU CN202221369668U CN218115126U CN 218115126 U CN218115126 U CN 218115126U CN 202221369668 U CN202221369668 U CN 202221369668U CN 218115126 U CN218115126 U CN 218115126U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a river bank landscape ecological water treatment system, which comprises a base unit, a water taking unit and a water purifying unit, wherein the base unit is a 3D printing base, and one side of the 3D printing base close to a river is provided with a step layer; the water taking unit comprises a water pump arranged in a river channel, and the water pump is connected with a spraying pipe arranged at the top end of the 3D printing substrate through a water conveying pipe; the water purification unit comprises a filler arranged in the step layer and decontamination plants planted on the filler. The utility model discloses can collect the plankton in the river course through the water pump and smash to purify through multiclass material purification treatment such as plants, fillers in order to realize the water in the river course, can dilute the plankton, adjustable running water body again, get rid of aquatic impurity, improve oxygen boosting, the self-purification ability of water. Through the stepped purification units, soil and vegetation which are obviously different from the two side zones are provided in a modularized mode, so that aquatic and land animal and plant habitats are provided, and a unique landscape is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of river water treatment, in particular to a riverbank landscape ecological water treatment system.
Background
Although water systems are densely distributed in China, the total water quality of rivers is between V and V, few water sources meeting the national drinking water standard exist, the river channel is single in shape, the hardening structure is serious, the pollutant carrying capacity exceeds the self-cleaning capacity, the ecological system is damaged, and the landscape is seriously lost.
The traditional bank protection engineering takes safety and economy as basic principles, and is generally characterized by river form linearization, river section geometric regularization and riverbed material hardening. Most of the revetments are vertical, slope type or slope type and vertical combined revetments formed by stones, steel bars, concrete, asphalt and the like, and also play important roles of flood control, bank fixation, shipping, irrigation and the like in a certain period, but the revetments cut off the connection between a water body and the bank and destroy ecological functions of the bank landscape, biodiversity and the like.
Therefore, there is a need in the market for a riverbank landscape ecological water treatment system which can filter harmful substances in water and provide ecological functions such as living environment of aquatic, terrestrial, animal and plant and habitat.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an ecological water treatment system of river bank view provides ecological functions such as aquatic land animal and plant living environment and habitat when filtering harmful substance in the water.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the river bank landscape ecological water treatment system is characterized by comprising a base unit, a water taking unit and a water purifying unit, wherein the base unit is a 3D printing base, the gradient of one side, close to the bank, of the 3D printing base is matched with the gradient of the river bank, a step layer is arranged on one side, close to the river, of the 3D printing base, and a fixing shaft buried in the soil of the river bank and used for fixing is arranged at the bottom of the 3D printing base;
the water taking unit comprises a water pump arranged in a river channel, and the water pump penetrates through river bank soil along the side close to the bank of the 3D printing substrate through a water delivery pipe and is connected with a spraying pipe arranged at the top end of the 3D printing substrate;
the water purification unit comprises a filler arranged in the step layer and decontamination plants planted on the filler.
Further, the ladder layer is two-layer at least, and every layer of ladder layer all is equipped with the chamber that holds that is used for placing filler and planting the scrubbing plant, it holds the chamber including the bottom holds the chamber and the upper strata holds the chamber to hold the chamber.
Furtherly, one side of spray line is opened there is the spraying hole, the spraying hole is just to the chamber that holds of ladder layer the superiors.
Furthermore, one side of the accommodating cavity is provided with a water outlet allowing purified water to flow to the lower layer, the water outlets between the two adjacent upper layer accommodating cavities are arranged in a staggered mode to form a U-shaped purified water passage, and the water outlet of the bottom layer accommodating cavity faces the river channel.
Further, the depth of the bottom layer accommodating cavity is larger than that of the upper layer accommodating cavity.
Further, the dirt removing plants comprise emergent aquatic plants planted in the upper layer containing cavity and submerged plants planted in the lower layer containing cavity, the emergent aquatic plants comprise reed, crowndaisy chrysanthemum or other tall aquatic plants, and the submerged plants comprise moss, water hyacinth or other short aquatic plants.
Furthermore, a filter for filtering large impurities is arranged at the water inlet of the water pump, and a blockage alarm is arranged at the water outlet of the water pump.
Furthermore, one end of the water delivery pipe connected with the spraying pipe is provided with an adjusting valve for controlling the water yield.
Furthermore, openable plugs are arranged at two ends of the spraying pipe, and water spraying holes are formed in the spraying pipe at intervals.
Furthermore, both sides of the 3D printing substrate are provided with dikes, and one side of the 3D printing substrate, which is close to the bank, is provided with support ribs at intervals.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a pair of ecological water treatment system of river bank view can collect the plankton in the river course through the water pump and smash to purify through multiclass material purification treatment such as plant, filler in order to realize the river course. On one hand, the floating matter can be diluted, the living water body can be adjusted, impurities in the water can be removed, and the oxygen enrichment and self-purification capacity of the water body can be improved. On the other hand, through the stepped purification units, soil and vegetation which are obviously different from the two side zones are provided in a modularized mode, so that aquatic and terrestrial animal and plant habitats are provided. Through the fixed axle fixed as an organic whole with the purification unit, simple structure can conveniently install in the soil property of river bank, forms unique view.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a right view of a riverbank landscape ecological water treatment system.
Fig. 2 is a left view of a river bank landscape ecological water treatment system.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the 3D printing substrate of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the flow of purified water in the 3D printing substrate in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a rear perspective view of the 3D printed substrate of fig. 1.
Wherein, 1-a water pump; 2-water conveying pipe; 3-adjusting the valve; 4-a spray pipe; 5-plug; 6-3D printing a substrate; 7-emergent aquatic plants; 8-a filler; 9-submerged plants; 10-a fixed shaft; 11-an upper layer accommodating cavity; 12-a water discharge port; 13-a bottom layer containing cavity; 14-a water outlet; 15-dike protection; 16-support ribs.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the utility model provides a riverbank landscape ecological water treatment system, which comprises a base unit, a water taking unit and a water purifying unit.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the substrate unit is a 3D printing substrate 6, and the material of the substrate unit may be a hard material such as concrete, plastic, hard inorganic gel plate, etc. which is convenient for 3D printing and processing. The slope of 3D printing basement 6 one side of nearing the bank matches with the slope of bank, and the slope is 45 ~ 85 usually, if bank self slope is gentle, can go on 3D prints the back mound of basement 6 one side of nearing the bank to support 3D printing basement 6, prevent to topple.
3D prints one side that basement 6 leans on the river and is equipped with the ladder layer, the ladder layer is two-layer at least, and every layer of ladder layer all is equipped with the chamber that holds that is used for placing filler 8 and planting the scrubbing plant.
And two sides of the 3D printing substrate 6 are provided with dikes 15, so that the whole river bank landscape ecological water treatment system is neat and attractive, and a walking space is provided to facilitate maintenance of the water treatment system.
The bottom of 3D prints basement 6 is equipped with and buries in the bank earth and be used for fixed axle 10, further fastens 3D prints basement 6, avoids it to follow the bank side landing.
The water taking unit comprises a water pump 1 arranged in a river channel, and the water pump 1 penetrates river bank soil along the side, close to the bank, of the 3D printing substrate 6 through a water conveying pipe 2 and is connected with a spraying pipe 4 arranged at the top end of the 3D printing substrate 6.
The water purification unit comprises a filler 8 arranged in the step layer and decontamination plants planted on the filler 8. One side interval of spray tube 4 is opened there is the hole of spraying, the hole of spraying is just to the chamber that holds of ladder layer the superiors. Two ends of the spray pipe 4 are provided with openable plugs 5, so that the spray pipe 4 can be cleaned conveniently.
River course water that comes on the extraction of water pump 1 spouts the scrubbing plant to the ladder layer through the hole for water spraying, the scrubbing plant carries out ecological purification to river course water through its developed root system, and the material in the aquatic can be absorbed to the growth in-process, is applied to the eutrophic water with the scrubbing plant, can play certain purifying effect. The filler 8 can be a water purification filler such as a multi-surface hollow sphere, a covering sphere, a biological suspension sphere and the like, and can provide space required by growth of a decontamination plant root system and simultaneously assist in water purification.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the accommodating cavities include a bottom accommodating cavity 13 and an upper accommodating cavity 11. The receiving chamber is provided at one side with a drain opening 12 allowing a flow of purified water to the next floor. The water outlets 12 between the adjacent two upper-layer accommodating cavities 11 are arranged in a staggered manner to form a U-shaped water purification passage, and the water quality filtering time and flow are prolonged through the zigzag water outlets 12, so that sufficient filtering is facilitated. The water outlet 14 of the bottom layer accommodating cavity 13 faces the river channel, and purified water purified by the decontamination plants and the filler 8 is discharged back into the river channel.
Further, the depth of the bottom layer accommodating cavity 13 is greater than that of the upper layer accommodating cavity 11, the decontamination plants comprise emergent aquatic plants 7 planted in the upper layer accommodating cavity 11 and submerged plants 9 planted in the bottom layer accommodating cavity 13, and the difference between the emergent aquatic plants 7 and the submerged plants 9 is mainly whether stems and leaves grow on the water surface. The emergent aquatic plants 7 comprise cattail, reed, crowndaisy chrysanthemum or other tall and big plants as prominent landscape plants, and are beneficial to maintaining the image of the river channel. The submerged plant 9 comprises curly pondweed, bitter grass, moss, water hyacinth or other short aquatic plants, has dense root, stem and leaf structures, and can purify water more effectively. Meanwhile, the decontamination plants have obvious absorption effect on phosphorus, nitrogen and the like, and can effectively improve the water environment by the synergistic degradation effect of the decontamination plants and microorganisms in the filler 8.
Furthermore, the water inlet of the water pump 1 is provided with a filter for filtering large-scale sundries, so that large-scale garbage in the river channel is prevented from being pumped into the water delivery pipe 2. In addition, a water outlet of the water pump 1 is provided with a blockage alarm, and a maintenance person is informed of dredging by the alarm under the condition of blockage. The suspended matters in the river can be collected and crushed by the water pump 1 to form eutrophic water and conveyed to the top of the step layer.
Furthermore, an adjusting valve 3 for controlling the water yield is arranged at one end of the water conveying pipe 2 connected with the spraying pipe 4, so that the water flow can be conveniently adjusted according to the field condition. The spraying pipe 4 is fixed at the top end of the 3D printing substrate, so that the sprayed water body can naturally flow down through gravity.
Furthermore, support ribs 16 are arranged on the side, close to the shore, of the 3D printing substrate 6 at intervals, the 3D printing substrate 6 is supported, and deformation caused by long-term compression is reduced.
The utility model provides a pair of ecological water processing system of river bank view can collect the plankton in the river course through water pump 1 and smash to water purification in order to realize the river course through multiclass material purification treatment such as plants, filler 8. On one hand, the floating matter can be diluted, the living water body can be adjusted, impurities in the water can be removed, and the oxygen enrichment and self-purification capacity of the water body can be improved. On the other hand, through the stepped purification units, soil and vegetation which are obviously different from the two side zones are provided in a modularized mode, so that aquatic and land animal and plant habitats are provided, and a unique landscape is formed. The fixing shaft 10 fixed with the purification unit is simple in structure and can be conveniently installed in the soil on the bank side.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bank view ecological water processing system, its characterized in that includes basement unit, water intaking unit and water purification unit, the basement unit is 3D prints basement (6), the slope that 3D printed basement (6) leaned on bank one side matches with the slope of bank, one side that 3D printed basement (6) leaned on the river is equipped with the ladder layer, the bottom that 3D printed basement (6) is equipped with buries in the bank earth and is used for fixed axle (10);
the water taking unit comprises a water pump (1) arranged in a river channel, and the water pump (1) penetrates through river bank soil along the side, close to the bank, of the 3D printing substrate (6) through a water conveying pipe (2) and is connected with a spraying pipe (4) installed at the top end of the 3D printing substrate (6);
the water purification unit comprises a filler (8) arranged in the step layer and decontamination plants planted on the filler (8).
2. The system for treating the ecological water in the riverbank landscape according to the claim 1, wherein the step layers are at least two layers, each layer of step layer is provided with a containing cavity for placing the filler (8) and planting the decontaminating plants, and the containing cavities comprise a bottom containing cavity (13) and an upper containing cavity (11).
3. The system for treating the riverbank landscape ecological water as claimed in claim 2, wherein one side of the spraying pipe (4) is provided with a spraying hole, and the spraying hole is opposite to the accommodating cavity at the uppermost layer of the stepped layer.
4. The system for treating the riverbank landscape ecological water is characterized in that one side of each accommodating cavity is provided with a water outlet (12) allowing purified water to flow to the next layer, the water outlets (12) between two adjacent upper accommodating cavities (11) are staggered to form a U-shaped purified water passage, and the water outlet (14) of each lower accommodating cavity (13) faces to a riverway.
5. The riverbank landscape ecological water treatment system according to claim 2, wherein the depth of the bottom layer accommodating cavity (13) is greater than that of the upper layer accommodating cavity (11).
6. The system for treating the riparian landscape ecological water as claimed in claim 2, wherein the desmutting plants comprise emergent aquatic plants (7) planted in the upper-layer containing cavity (11) and submerged plants (9) planted in the lower-layer containing cavity (13), the emergent aquatic plants (7) comprise reed, garland chrysanthemum or other tall aquatic plants, and the submerged plants (9) comprise moss, water hyacinth or other low aquatic plants.
7. The system for treating the ecological water in the riparian landscape according to claim 1, wherein a filter for filtering large impurities is arranged at a water inlet of the water pump (1), and a blockage alarm is arranged at a water outlet of the water pump (1).
8. The system for treating the ecological water in the riparian landscape according to claim 1, wherein one end of the water delivery pipe (2) connected with the spray pipe (4) is provided with a regulating valve (3) for controlling the water yield.
9. The system for treating the riverbank landscape ecological water as claimed in claim 1, wherein openable plugs (5) are arranged at two ends of the spraying pipe (4), and water spraying holes are formed in the spraying pipe (4) at intervals.
10. The riverbank landscape ecological water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the 3D printing substrate (6) are provided with dikes (15), and one side of the 3D printing substrate (6) close to the bank is provided with support ribs (16) at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221369668.XU CN218115126U (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Ecological water treatment system of river bank view |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221369668.XU CN218115126U (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Ecological water treatment system of river bank view |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218115126U true CN218115126U (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221369668.XU Active CN218115126U (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Ecological water treatment system of river bank view |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218115126U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-02 CN CN202221369668.XU patent/CN218115126U/en active Active
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