CN218111816U

CN218111816U - Garbage leachate separating device

Info

Publication number: CN218111816U
Application number: CN202222598649.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张全; 保卫; 董德明; 刘丹莉; 韩圆
Original assignee: Yuxi Quanyou Municipal Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuxi Quanyou Municipal Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a landfill leachate separator, including the filter-pressing casing, filter-pressing casing top is provided with the feeder hopper, filter-pressing casing internal fixation is provided with the filter plate and the portable rigidity push pedal that is provided with, and filter plate and rigidity push pedal are located the feeder hopper both sides, and the longitudinal section of rigidity push pedal is the I shape and is provided with the elasticity push pedal in the rigidity push pedal, wears to be equipped with the ejector pin between elasticity push pedal and the rigidity push pedal and still is connected with the spring between elasticity push pedal and rigidity push pedal, and the spring is worn to establish on the ejector pin, be provided with a plurality of broken gear shaping and correspond on the filter plate in the elasticity push pedal and be provided with the jack, be provided with bar-shaped electro-magnet in the feeder hopper. An object of the utility model is to provide a landfill leachate separator to expect to overcome the defect pointed out in the background art.

Description

Garbage leachate separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to landfill leachate separator.

Background

With the improvement of living standards of people, the yield of garbage is also in a trend of increasing year by year, and the garbage can cause serious pollution to the environment if not treated, in the garbage treatment process, for dry and wet garbage, solid-liquid separation is needed before treatment, so as to separate leachate contained in the garbage, and the solid-liquid separation can generally adopt a filter pressing mode, for example, a garbage solid-liquid separation device described in publication No. CN211763690U comprises a frame 1, a cylinder 2 supported on the frame 1, a pressing plate 3 arranged in the cylinder 2, a first driving mechanism 4 in driving connection with the pressing plate 3, a liquid receiving box 5, a second driving mechanism 6 for driving the liquid receiving box 5 to move, a baffle plate 7, a third driving mechanism 8 for driving the baffle plate 7 to move, and a conveyor belt 9 arranged at the lower part of the cylinder 2, but the device can realize solid-liquid separation, but has the following advantages: the residual liquid in some bottles or bags can not be punctured, so that the residual liquid is difficult to discharge, and the leachate still exists in the garbage after pressure filtration, so that the garbage is not beneficial to later burning or other treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a landfill leachate separator to expect to overcome the defect pointed out in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a landfill leachate separator, includes the filter-press casing, and filter-press casing top is provided with the feeder hopper, filter-press casing internal fixation is provided with the filter plate and portable rigidity push pedal that is provided with, and filter plate and rigidity push pedal are located the feeder hopper both sides, and the longitudinal section of rigidity push pedal is the I shape and is provided with the elasticity push pedal in the rigidity push pedal, wears to be equipped with the ejector pin between elasticity push pedal and the rigidity push pedal and still is connected with the spring between elasticity push pedal and rigidity push pedal, and the spring is worn to establish on the ejector pin, be provided with a plurality of broken gear shaping and correspond on the filter plate in the elasticity push pedal and be provided with the jack, be provided with bar-shaped electro-magnet in the feeder hopper.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the filter pressing machine shell is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the pushing end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a rigid pushing plate, and the crushing gear shaping is inserted into the jack when the hydraulic cylinder is pushed out.

Furthermore, a push rod is arranged on the inner wall of the filter press shell and corresponds to the push rod.

Further, still be provided with a plurality of filtration pores on the filter plate, and form the filtration liquid cavity between filter plate and the filter-press casing inner wall, still be provided with filter residue salvage mouth and fluid-discharge tube on the filter-press casing, filter residue salvage mouth and fluid-discharge tube communicate with the lateral part and the bottom of filtration liquid cavity respectively.

Furthermore, the bottom of the filter pressing machine shell is provided with a slag discharge port and support legs, the two sides of the slag discharge port are provided with slide rail bars, flashboards are arranged between the slide rail bars in a sliding mode, the bottom of the filter pressing machine shell is further provided with an air cylinder, the push-out end of the air cylinder is connected with the flashboards, and the outer side of the slide rail bars is provided with a guide chute.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses be provided with the rigidity push pedal in the filter-pressing casing, elasticity push pedal and filter plate, be provided with the spring between rigidity push pedal and the elasticity push pedal, thereby meet hard thing or when unable further extrusion at the filter-pressing in-process, the elasticity push pedal can contract the buffering of contracting, prevent to produce destruction to the device, wear to be equipped with ejector pin and push rod in the elasticity push pedal, make the elasticity push pedal when reseing, it is ejecting with the ejector pin through the push rod, thereby prevent that rubbish from hanging on broken gear shaping, be provided with bar-shaped electro-magnet in order to select the metal object in the feeder hopper, be provided with a plurality of broken gear shaping and correspond on the filter plate and be provided with the jack, make can puncture rubbish when the filter-pressing, in order to do benefit to filtration liquid, in the bottle or in-band retention liquid can fully discharge the jack, in order to do not to do benefit to pass through filtration

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a filter pressing shell, 1 a-a percolate cavity, 2-support legs, 3-a guide chute, 4-a hydraulic cylinder, 5-a push rod, 6-a feed hopper, 7-a rigid push plate, 8-a push rod, 9-a spring, 10-an elastic push plate, 11-a crushing gear shaping, 12-a filter plate, 13-a filter residue salvage port, 14-a rod-shaped electromagnet, 15-a liquid discharge pipe, 16-an air cylinder, 17-a flashboard, 18-a guide slide rail bar and 19-a slag discharge port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a garbage leachate separating device, which comprises a filter press casing 1, a feed hopper 6 is arranged at the top of the filter press casing 1, a filter plate 12 and a rigid push plate 7 are fixedly arranged in the filter press casing 1, the filter plate 12 and the rigid push plate 7 are movably arranged at two sides of the feed hopper 6, so as to divide the interior of the filter press casing 1 into three regions, the longitudinal section of the rigid push plate 7 is i-shaped, so as to block garbage from entering the filter press casing 1 during filter pressing, an elastic push plate 10 is arranged in the rigid push plate 7, the elastic push plate 10 is closely attached to the inner side of the rigid push plate 7, an ejector rod 8 is arranged between the elastic push plate 10 and the rigid push plate 7, and a spring 9 is also connected between the elastic push plate 10 and the rigid push plate 7, so that when hard objects are encountered or further extrusion is impossible during filter pressing, the elastic push plate 10 can retract and buffer to prevent the device from being damaged, preferably, the number of the push rods 8 is 4-6, the end heads of the push rods 8 are provided with limiting parts, the springs 9 penetrate through the push rods 8, the elastic push plate 10 is provided with a plurality of crushing gear teeth 11, the filter plates 12 are correspondingly provided with insertion holes 121, so that garbage is punctured to facilitate outflow of percolate in the filter pressing process, residual liquid in a bottle or a bag can be well discharged, in order to drive the rigid push plate 7 to be pushed out, the inner wall of the filter pressing machine shell 1 is provided with the hydraulic cylinder 4, the pushing end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with the rigid push plate 7, the crushing gear teeth 11 are inserted into the insertion holes 121 when the hydraulic cylinder 4 is pushed out, the crushing gear teeth 11 are in clearance fit with the insertion holes 121, and a rod-shaped electromagnet 14 is required to be arranged in the feed hopper 6, so that metal objects in the garbage are screened out in the feed process.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment, the utility model discloses a another embodiment is, 1 inner wall of filter press casing is provided with push rod 5, and push rod 5 is corresponding with ejector pin 8, and when rigidity push pedal 7 resets, thereby push rod 5 can prevent that rubbish compression piece from scraping on broken gear shaping 11 with ejector pin 8 ejecting forward.

Example 3:

on the basis of the embodiment, the utility model discloses an another embodiment is, still be provided with a plurality of filtration pores 122 on the filter plate 12, filtration pore 122 is located around jack 121, and form filtration liquid cavity 1a between filter plate 12 and the inner wall of filter press casing 1, filtration liquid discharges filtration liquid cavity 1a through filtration pore 122 and jack 121 in the filter-pressing process, still be provided with filter residue salvage mouth 13 and fluid-discharge tube 15 on filter press casing 1, set up the closing cap on filter residue salvage mouth 13, so that discharge a small amount of filter residue in the filtration liquid cavity 1a, filter residue salvage mouth 13 and fluid-discharge tube 15 communicate with the lateral part and the bottom of filtration liquid cavity 1a respectively.

Example 4:

on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the utility model discloses an another embodiment is, filter press casing 1 bottom is provided with row cinder notch 19 and stabilizer blade 2, for the convenience of the compressed rubbish piece of discharge, row cinder notch 19 both sides are provided with and lead slide rail 18 and slide between leading slide rail 18 and be provided with flashboard 17, still are provided with cylinder 16 in filter press casing 1 bottom, and cylinder 16 propelling movement end is connected with flashboard 17, is provided with baffle box 3 leading the slide rail 18 outside, and rubbish is discharged along the inclined plane in dropping to baffle box 3 from row cinder notch 19.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a landfill leachate separator, includes filter press housing (1), and filter press housing (1) top is provided with feeder hopper (6), its characterized in that: filter-pressing casing (1) internal fixation is provided with filter plate (12) and portable rigidity push pedal (7) that is provided with, and filter plate (12) and rigidity push pedal (7) are located feeder hopper (6) both sides, and the longitudinal section of rigidity push pedal (7) is the I shape and is provided with elasticity push pedal (10) in rigidity push pedal (7), wears to be equipped with ejector pin (8) between elasticity push pedal (10) and rigidity push pedal (7) and still is connected with spring (9) between elasticity push pedal (10) and rigidity push pedal (7), and spring (9) are worn to establish on ejector pin (8), be provided with a plurality of broken gear shaping (11) on elasticity push pedal (10) and correspond on filter plate (12) and be provided with jack (121), be provided with bar-shaped electro-magnet (14) in feeder hopper (6).

2. The landfill leachate separation device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the filter pressing machine shell (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (4), the pushing end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected with a rigid pushing plate (7), and when the hydraulic cylinder (4) is pushed out, the crushing gear shaping (11) is inserted into the insertion hole (121).

3. The landfill leachate separation device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the filter pressing machine shell (1) is provided with a push rod (5), and the push rod (5) corresponds to the ejector rod (8).

4. The landfill leachate separation device of claim 1, wherein: still be provided with a plurality of filtration pores (122) on filter plate (12), and form filtration liquid cavity (1 a) between filter plate (12) and filter-pressing casing (1) inner wall, still be provided with filter residue salvage mouth (13) and fluid-discharge tube (15) on filter-pressing casing (1), filter residue salvage mouth (13) and fluid-discharge tube (15) communicate with the lateral part and the bottom of filtration liquid cavity (1 a) respectively.

5. The landfill leachate separation device of claim 1, wherein: the filter pressing machine shell is characterized in that a slag discharging port (19) and support legs (2) are arranged at the bottom of the filter pressing machine shell (1), sliding rail bars (18) are arranged on two sides of the slag discharging port (19), flashboards (17) are arranged between the sliding rail bars (18) in a sliding mode, an air cylinder (16) is further arranged at the bottom of the filter pressing machine shell (1), the pushing-out end of the air cylinder (16) is connected with the flashboards (17), and a guide chute (3) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rail bars (18).