CN211518619U

CN211518619U - Scrap metal briquetting machine

Info

Publication number: CN211518619U
Application number: CN201922129036.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷涛; 金竹林; 卢燕
Original assignee: Luonan Huanyayuan Copper Co ltd
Current assignee: Luonan Huanyayuan Copper Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2019-12-02
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a useless metal briquetting machine, it includes the waste bin that the upper end opening set up, waste bin open position articulates there is main clamp plate subassembly, the waste bin inner wall is provided with the side clamp plate subassembly, the level is provided with out the flitch between main clamp plate subassembly and the side clamp plate subassembly, go out flitch fixedly connected with elevating gear, waste bin diapire top level sets up the bottom plate that is located between the side clamp plate subassembly, the bottom plate area is less than waste bin diapire area, bottom plate one side is articulated with the waste bin diapire, the opposite side of the two articulated side is provided with the drive arrangement who drives the angle change between bottom plate and the waste bin diapire, and its articulated one side is provided with the collecting vat that is located the waste bin outer and is connected with the waste bin, the waste bin lateral. The utility model discloses a be provided with in the dump bin bottom and form the inclined plane at the inclined to one side under the driving motor effect to collect the follow-up use of being convenient for to the inside remaining waste material of dump bin, have the effect that improves the metal waste utilization ratio.

Description

Scrap metal briquetting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal waste processing equipment technique and specifically relates to a useless metal briquetting machine is related to.

Background

The metal scraps, especially the processing scraps such as steel shavings, coiled wires, cutting slag chips and the like with loose density occupy large space and are inconvenient for transportation and recycling, so that the metal scraps are usually pressed into metal blocks with dense density by extrusion of a hydraulic punch, thereby facilitating transportation or melting regeneration of the metal blocks.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that grant bulletin number is CN203472178U discloses a hydraulic pressure metal baling press, its technical scheme main points are, including the metal molding box, be equipped with in the metal molding box and take open-ended waste material holding chamber, waste material holding chamber is enclosed by a body coupling's diapire and lateral wall all around and establishes and form, the metal molding box is equipped with down the apron in the opening part, the opposite side linkage that the apron corresponds the metal molding box that pushes down is connected with down the pneumatic cylinder, the metal molding box is provided with the mount pad, it is connected with the mount pad is articulated to push down the pneumatic cylinder, be equipped with the supporting baseplate who is used for supporting metal waste material piece on the diapire, supporting baseplate and diapire can be contradicted and be connected, the supporting baseplate linkage is connected with can rise. After the waste metal is pressed into the waste metal block, the lifting mechanism rises to drive the metal waste block on the supporting bottom plate to rise to exceed the opening, and then the waste bag is lifted out by adopting a hoisting mode, so that the metal waste bag is very convenient to take out.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: partial copper slag sweeps still can remain in the waste material holding cavity after metal waste material is briquetted, and the accumulation is unfavorable for the make full use of metal waste material in the waste material holding cavity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a useless metal briquetting machine, it forms the inclined plane through being provided with in the dump bin bottom and having declined at the driving motor effect to collect the inside remaining waste residue of dump bin and be convenient for follow-up use, have the effect that improves the metal waste utilization ratio.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a scrap metal briquetting machine comprises a scrap box with an upper end opening, wherein a main pressing plate assembly is hinged to the opening position of the scrap box, a side pressing plate assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the scrap box, a discharging plate is horizontally arranged between the main pressing plate assembly and the side pressing plate assembly, a lifting device is fixedly connected between the discharging plate and the bottom wall of the scrap box, a bottom plate positioned between the side pressing plate assemblies is horizontally arranged above the bottom wall of the scrap box, the area of the bottom plate is smaller than the area of the bottom wall of the scrap box, one side of the bottom plate is hinged with the bottom wall of the scrap box, a driving device for driving the bottom plate to change the angle between the bottom plate and the bottom wall of the scrap box is arranged on the opposite side of the hinged side of the bottom plate and the bottom wall of the scrap box, a collecting groove positioned outside the scrap box and connected with the scrap box, and a dust removal sorting device is arranged in the collecting tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the waste metal to be briquetted is placed on the bottom plate in the waste box from the opening position, the waste metal is briquetted through the main pressing plate assembly and the side pressing plate assembly, and finally the formed waste metal blocks can drive the discharging plate to ascend through the lifting device so as to be conveyed out of the waste box; can remain partial metal residue in the waste bin this moment, because bottom plate one side is articulated with the waste bin diapire, change the angle between bottom plate and the waste bin diapire this moment through control drive arrangement, thereby form the inclined plane and slide remaining metal residue under the action of gravity, collect in discharge gate landing to the collecting vat, the dust removal sorting device that sets up in the collecting vat simultaneously is favorable to clearing up the metal residue of collecting, the metal residue that the follow-up will be collected of being convenient for carries out the briquetting once more, improve the utilization ratio of waste metal, can clear up the waste bin simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving device comprises a driving cylinder hinged to the bottom of the waste bin, an output shaft of the driving cylinder is vertically arranged, a sliding block is hinged to the end of the driving cylinder, and the sliding block is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive arrangement is flexible through driving actuating cylinder output shaft, drives its tip articulated and bottom plate sliding connection's slider and removes to change the angle between bottom plate and the waste bin diapire, form the inclined plane, thereby will remain most metal residue on the bottom plate and landing under the action of gravity, collect it.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the discharge plate passes the bottom plate sets up, works as the bottom plate level place its surface with discharge plate parallel and level, and be provided with elastic sealing member between the two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go out the flitch and pass the bottom plate setting, and be provided with elastic sealing element between the two, do not influence ejection of compact board position when realizing the bottom plate and take place the slope under drive arrangement effect, make it remain the horizontality throughout, the useless metal can not reveal from the two hookup location when normal use carries out the briquetting simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the dust removal sorting device comprises a filter screen and a dust removal box, wherein the filter screen is fixedly connected with the collecting tank and horizontally arranged, and the dust removal box is arranged below the filter screen and is in sliding connection with the collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of filter screen can filter impurity such as dust in the metal waste residue of collecting, is convenient for carry out subsequent briquetting processing to it, collects the dust in the dust removal box, and dust removal box and collecting vat sliding connection are convenient for collect the processing to the dust of handling the separation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter screen position is provided with shock dynamo, the collecting vat is connected with damping spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shock dynamo be provided with do benefit to the reinforcing to the filter effect of metal waste residue, and damping spring can reduce shock dynamo to the influence with collecting vat fixed connection's dump bin simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side pressure plate assembly comprises hydraulic cylinders respectively arranged outside three side walls of the waste bin, an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the waste bin and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, and the pressure plates are vertically arranged and are horizontally arranged with the initial positions and abutted to the surface of the bottom plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the side pressure plate assembly comprises the pressure plates respectively arranged on the three side walls of the waste bin and the hydraulic cylinder for controlling the pressure plates to move along the horizontal direction, so that the side pressure plate assembly and the side wall of the waste bin, which is not provided with the pressure plates, limit the waste metal together and are matched with the bottom plate and the main pressure plate together to realize the briquetting of the waste metal; the pressure plate is abutted against the surface of the bottom plate horizontally arranged at the initial position, so that the sealing property between the pressure plate and the bottom plate and the movement of the pressure plate under the driving action of the hydraulic cylinder are ensured; because the area of the bottom plate is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the waste bin, the pressing plate only needs to be moved to be separated from the bottom plate when the bottom plate needs to be obliquely arranged.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the discharge gate set up in the waste bin lateral wall that the articulated side of bottom plate corresponds, and its vertical position is located the clamp plate with between the waste bin diapire, the bottom plate with waste bin diapire articulated position is located the clamp plate with between the elevating gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, discharge gate vertical position is located between clamp plate and the dump bin diapire, when initial condition the bottom plate level set up and with the clamp plate butt, do not influence the leakproofness of briquetting in-process, can discharge the most metal residue on the bottom plate from the discharge gate position to be convenient for carry out follow-up utilization in the collecting vat after the bottom plate slopes.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lifting device comprises a lifting rod, two ends of the lifting rod are connected with the discharging plate and the bottom wall of the waste bin respectively, and the lifting rod is connected with a height adjusting device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, elevating gear passes through height adjusting device drive lifter and moves along vertical direction to drive out the flitch and remove to waste bin open position, will be in the waste bin scrap metal transportation play waste bin of briquetting.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the bottom wall of the waste material box is provided with a bottom plate hinged with the waste material box, and the angle between the bottom plate and the waste material box is changed through a driving device, so that metal residues remained on the bottom plate after briquetting are collected, and the utilization rate of waste metal is improved;

2. the collecting tank is provided with vibrating motor and filter screen, can fully filter metal residue, reduces the content of impurity such as dust in the metal residue.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a scrap metal briquetting machine provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the scrap metal briquetting machine provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 2, in which the discharging plate and the lifting device connected thereto are not shown, so as to show a specific connection structure of the base plate and the driving device.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1, a waste bin; 11. a discharge port; 2. a main platen assembly; 3. a side pressing plate component; 31. a hydraulic cylinder; 32. pressing a plate; 4. a discharge plate; 5. a lifting device; 51. a lifting rod; 52. a height adjustment device; 6. a base plate; 7. a drive device; 71. a driving cylinder; 72. a slider; 8. collecting tank; 81. a dust removal sorting device; 82. a filter screen; 83. a dust removal box; 84. vibrating a motor; 85. a damping spring; 9. an elastomeric seal.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a waste metal briquetting machine, including the waste bin 1 that the upper end opening set up, 1 open position of waste bin articulates there is main

clamp plate subassembly

2, and 1 inner wall of waste bin is provided with side clamp plate subassembly 3. One side of the waste bin 1 is provided with a discharge port 11 (not shown in the figure), a collecting tank 8 fixedly connected with the side wall of the waste bin 1 is arranged at the position of the discharge port 11, and a dust removal sorting device 81 is arranged in the collecting tank 8.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the side platen assembly 3 includes hydraulic cylinders 31 respectively disposed outside three side walls of the scrap box 1, output shafts of the hydraulic cylinders 31 respectively penetrate through the side walls of the scrap box 1 and are fixedly connected with platens 32, the platens 32 are vertically disposed and abut against the surface of the bottom plate 6 horizontally disposed at an initial position, the side platen assembly 3 and one side wall of the scrap box 1, which is not provided with the platens 32, limit scrap metal together, and are matched with the main platen assembly 2 to press the scrap metal. The horizontal discharge plate 4 that is provided with between the side pressure board subassembly 3, fixedly connected with is used for carrying the elevating gear 5 of output waste metal waste bin 1 of briquetting between discharge plate 4 and the waste bin 1 diapire, and elevating gear 5 includes the lifter 51 that both ends are connected with discharge plate 4 and waste bin 1 diapire respectively, and lifter 51 is connected with high adjusting device 52. Go out the bottom plate 6 that the flitch 4 outer loop was equipped with the level and sets up, be provided with on the bottom plate 6 with go out flitch 4 complex grooves, its surface and 4 parallel and level of flitch when the 6 levels of bottom plate were placed, and be provided with elastic sealing element 9 between the two, elastic sealing element 9 adopts rubber and with 6 fixed connection of bottom plate in this embodiment. The area of the bottom plate 6 is smaller than that of the bottom wall of the waste bin 1, one side of the bottom plate 6, which faces the collecting groove 8, is hinged with the bottom wall of the waste bin 1, and the opposite side of the hinged side of the bottom plate 6 and the bottom wall of the waste bin 1 is provided with a driving device 7 for driving the bottom plate 6 to change the angle between the bottom plate and the bottom wall of the waste bin. The side wall of the waste box 1 corresponding to the hinged side of the bottom plate 6 is provided with a discharge port 11 for communicating the collecting groove 8 with the waste box 1, the vertical position of the discharge port 11 is positioned between the pressing plate 32 and the bottom wall of the waste box 1, and the hinged position of the bottom plate 6 and the bottom wall of the waste box 1 is positioned between the pressing plate 32 and the lifting device 5.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the driving device 7 includes a driving cylinder 71 hinged to the bottom of the waste bin 1, an output shaft of the driving cylinder 71 is vertically arranged, and an end portion of the driving cylinder 71 is hinged to a sliding block 72, the sliding block 72 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 6, so that when the output shaft of the driving cylinder 71 extends, the driving bottom plate 6 rotates with a hinged end as a circle center, and then the waste residue is poured into the collecting tank 8 by inclining towards the collecting tank 8.

As shown in fig. 6, the dust removing and sorting device 81 includes a filter screen 82 fixedly connected and horizontally disposed with the collecting tank 8, and a dust removing box 83 disposed below the filter screen 82 and slidably connected with the collecting tank 8, so as to filter impurities such as dust in the collected metal waste, and facilitate subsequent briquetting processing of the collected metal waste, and the filter screen 82 is provided with a vibration motor 84 (not shown in the figure) at a position, so as to enhance the filtering effect on the metal waste, and meanwhile, a damping spring 85 connected with the collecting tank 8 can reduce the influence of the vibration motor 84 on the waste bin 1.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: at the beginning bottom plate 6 is located the horizontality, clamp plate 32 all deviates from 1 diapire one side butt of waste bin with bottom plate 6, clamp plate 32, it holds the chamber to form between 1 lateral wall of bottom plate 6 and waste bin, place waste metal in holding the intracavity, control pneumatic cylinder 31 drives the motion of clamp plate 32, extrude waste metal, control main clamp plate subassembly 2 pushes down simultaneously, at main clamp plate subassembly 2, side clamp plate subassembly 3, under the combined action between 1 lateral wall of bottom plate 6 and waste bin, waste metal is suppressed into the cube shape, then drive out the flitch 4 through elevating gear 5 and rise, press forming's waste metal rises along with out flitch 4, thereby be convenient for take out its removal to required position from waste bin 1. And then collecting the metal residues remained on the bottom plate 6, and driving the slide block 72 with the end part hinged and connected with the bottom plate 6 in a sliding way to move by driving the output shaft of the air cylinder 71 to extend, so that the angle between the bottom plate 6 and the bottom wall of the waste box 1 is increased to form an inclined plane, and most of the metal residues remained on the bottom plate 6 slide down under the action of gravity to be collected. The metal residues collected in the collecting tank 8 are fully filtered through a vibration motor (not shown in the figure) and a filter screen 82, so that the content of impurities such as dust in the metal residues is reduced, the metal residues are conveniently pressed into blocks again in the follow-up process, and the utilization rate of the metal residues is improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a useless metal briquetting machine, includes waste bin (1) that the upper end opening set up, waste bin (1) open position articulates there is main clamp plate subassembly (2), waste bin (1) inner wall is provided with side clamp plate subassembly (3), main clamp plate subassembly (2) with the level is provided with out flitch (4) between side clamp plate subassembly (3), go out flitch (4) with fixedly connected with elevating gear (5), its characterized in that between waste bin (1) diapire: waste bin (1) diapire top level setting is located bottom plate (6) between side pressure board subassembly (3), bottom plate (6) area is less than waste bin (1) diapire area, bottom plate (6) one side with waste bin (1) diapire is articulated, and the opposite side of the two articulated side is provided with the drive bottom plate (6) change its with drive arrangement (7) of the angle between waste bin (1) diapire, and its articulated one side is provided with and is located waste bin (1) outer and with collecting vat (8) that waste bin (1) is connected, waste bin (1) lateral wall be provided with collecting vat (8) position complex discharge gate (11), be provided with dust removal sorting device (81) in collecting vat (8).

2. The scrap metal briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the driving device (7) comprises a driving cylinder (71) hinged to the bottom of the waste bin (1), an output shaft of the driving cylinder (71) is vertically arranged, a sliding block (72) is hinged to the end of the driving cylinder, and the sliding block (72) is connected with the bottom plate (6) in a sliding mode.

3. The scrap metal briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: go out flitch (4) and pass bottom plate (6) set up, work as when bottom plate (6) level was placed its surface with go out flitch (4) parallel and level, and be provided with elastic sealing member (9) between the two.

4. The scrap metal briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the dust removal sorting device (81) comprises a filter screen (82) which is fixedly connected with the collecting groove (8) and is horizontally arranged, and a dust removal box (83) which is arranged below the filter screen (82) and is connected with the collecting groove (8) in a sliding manner.

5. The scrap metal briquetting machine of claim 4, wherein: the filter screen (82) is provided with a vibration motor (84), and the collecting tank (8) is connected with a damping spring (85).

6. The scrap metal briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: side pressure plate subassembly (3) including set up respectively in outside hydraulic cylinder (31) of three lateral wall of waste bin (1), hydraulic cylinder (31) output shaft passes respectively waste bin (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with clamp plate (32), clamp plate (32) vertical setting and with initial position time level setting bottom plate (6) surface butt.

7. The scrap metal briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (11) set up in waste bin (1) lateral wall that bottom plate (6) articulated side corresponds, and its vertical position is located clamp plate (32) with between waste bin (1) diapire, bottom plate (6) with waste bin (1) diapire articulated position is located clamp plate (32) with between elevating gear (5).

8. The scrap metal briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: elevating gear (5) include both ends respectively with go out flitch (4) and lifter (51) that waste bin (1) diapire is connected, lifter (51) are connected with high adjusting device (52).