CN218104636U

CN218104636U - Pesticide spraying device for pest control for peanut planting

Info

Publication number: CN218104636U
Application number: CN202221710104.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵丹; 郭巍; 李瑞军; 陆秀君; 康占海
Original assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-06-28
Filing date: 2022-06-28
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut planting, in particular to a pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests for peanut planting, which comprises a bottom plate, a pesticide box and a spraying disc, wherein moving wheels are arranged at the corner positions of the bottom plate, a pushing handle is welded at one side above the bottom plate, the pesticide box is fixed above the bottom plate at one side of the pushing handle, a button switch is arranged on the surface at one side of the pesticide box, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the pesticide box; the water pump is installed above the bottom plate on one side of the medicine box, the medicine mixing mechanism is arranged in the medicine box, and the angle adjusting mechanism is further arranged on the surface of the fixing rod. The utility model discloses not only realized the intensive mixing mixed function to the inside liquid medicine of medical kit when medicine sprinkler uses, to the function of spraying of different angles when having realized medicine sprinkler use, realized moreover that medicine sprinkler uses and carries out clear function to visual window after finishing.

Description

Pesticide spraying device for pest control for peanut planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut planting technical field specifically is a peanut is planted and is used pest control medicine sprinkler.

Background

Peanuts are seeds of leguminous plant peanuts, and the stems of the peanuts are drilled into soil after the flowers fall, so that the peanuts are also called as the peanuts, the peanuts need to be controlled for plant diseases and insect pests during planting, and medicines need to be sprayed during controlling, and a medicine spraying device is generally realized.

Through the retrieval, patent number is 201822101598.X, the name is a utility model of quick spray truck of medicine for peanut planting, including the support, the top fixed mounting of support has the backup pad, and the fixed agitator that has transversely placed in top of backup pad, the bottom intercommunication of agitator has the funnel, and the bottom intercommunication of funnel has the connecting cylinder, the inside of connecting cylinder is provided with the transfer line. Research and analysis show that the spraying vehicle has the advantages of strong applicability, high spraying efficiency and long service life, but still has certain problems, firstly, the medicine spraying device rarely realizes the function of fully stirring and mixing the liquid medicine in the medicine chest when in use, thereby easily causing the phenomenon of inconsistent density of the liquid medicine caused by liquid medicine precipitation; secondly, the spraying function to different angles is rarely set when the medicine spraying device is used, so that the application range of the medicine spraying device is reduced; thirdly, medicine sprinkler rarely sets up after the use and carries out clear function to the visual window to it too much appears inconvenient phenomenon of observing to lead to very easily visual window surface dust.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a peanut is planted and is used pest control medicine sprinkler to it carries out the intensive mixing to the inside liquid medicine of medical kit to provide medicine sprinkler when using seldom to realize carrying out intensive mixing when solving above-mentioned background art, and less setting sprays not co-altitude agricultural plant when using, and few setting carry out clear problem to visual window after the use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests for peanut planting comprises a bottom plate, pesticide boxes and a spraying plate, wherein moving wheels are mounted at the corner positions of the bottom plate, a pushing handle is welded at one side above the bottom plate, the pesticide boxes are fixed above the bottom plate at one side of the pushing handle, a button switch is mounted on the surface of one side of the pesticide boxes, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the pesticide boxes; the top of medical kit all welds and leads the medicine frame, and the one end of leading the medicine frame all is linked together with the medical kit, the water pump is installed to the top of medical kit one side bottom plate, and the input of water pump and button switch's output electric connection, the top of bottom plate is fixed with the dead lever, and the top of dead lever rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, and spray the dish is installed to the one end of connecting plate, the output of water pump is fixed with the hose, and the hose is kept away from the one end of water pump and is linked together with spraying the dish, the inside of medical kit is provided with mixes the medicine mechanism, the surface of dead lever still is provided with angle adjustment mechanism.

Preferably, clean mechanism is by the sliding tray, clean board, the visual window, the sliding block, clean cotton and fixed knob are constituteed, the central point on medical kit surface puts the department and inlays and has the visual window, and the sliding tray has all been seted up on the surface of visual window both sides medical kit, the surface of visual window one side medical kit is provided with clean board, and the inside wall of clean board is fixed with clean cotton, and clean cotton contacts with the visual window, the both sides of clean inboard wall all are fixed with the sliding block, and the sliding block cooperatees with the sliding tray, the surface of sliding block all is provided with fixed knob, and the one end of fixed knob all runs through the sliding block and with sliding tray thread tightening.

Preferably, mix medicine mechanism by driving motor, the pivot, the fixed plate, scrape the material subassembly, scrape the tablet, stirring vane and connecting rod are constituteed, the central point at medical kit top puts the department and installs driving motor, and driving motor's input is fixed with the pivot through the shaft coupling, and driving motor's input and button switch's output electric connection, the output of pivot runs through the medical kit and is fixed with the connecting rod, and the both sides of connecting rod all are fixed with equidistant stirring vane.

Preferably, the material piece is scraped in all welding on the surface of connecting rod between the stirring vane, and scrapes the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the material piece and all contacts with the inside wall of medical kit, and the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of connecting rod, and the bottom of fixed plate is provided with equidistant material subassembly of scraping.

Preferably, the inside of scraping the material subassembly has set gradually expanding spring, protection casing and scrapes the flitch, and the bottom of fixed plate is fixed with equidistant expanding spring, and expanding spring's surface all twines the protection casing, and the flitch is scraped to all fixedly connected with in expanding spring's bottom, and the bottom of scraping the flitch all contacts with the bottom of medical kit.

Preferably, angle adjustment mechanism's inside is provided with arc, fixing bolt, connecting plate and fixed screw, and one side of connecting plate is fixed with the arc, and equidistant fixed screw is seted up on the surface of arc to the one end of arc runs through the dead lever, and the surface of dead lever top is provided with fixing bolt, and fixing bolt's one end runs through the dead lever and cooperatees with fixed screw.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the pesticide spraying device for controlling the plant diseases and insect pests for the peanut planting not only realizes the function of fully stirring and mixing the pesticide liquid in the pesticide box when the pesticide spraying device is used, realizes the spraying function at different angles when the pesticide spraying device is used, but also realizes the function of cleaning the visible window after the pesticide spraying device is used;

1. the connecting rod, the fixed plate, the telescopic spring, the protective cover and the scraping plate are arranged, the fixed plate is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting rod, the scraping plate is enabled to be tightly attached to the bottom of the medicine box under the combined action of the telescopic spring and the protective cover, liquid medicine at the bottom of the medicine box is fully stirred under the action of the scraping plate, the function of fully stirring and mixing liquid medicine in the medicine box when the medicine spraying device is used is achieved, and therefore the phenomenon that the density of the liquid medicine is inconsistent due to liquid medicine precipitation is avoided;

2. the fixing bolt is rotated to be separated from the arc-shaped plate through the fixing bolt, the arc-shaped plate, the connecting plate is rotated according to the height of an agricultural plant to drive the spraying disc to carry out angle adjustment, and after the spraying disc is adjusted to a proper angle, the fixing bolt is rotated reversely to be matched with the fixing bolt to fix the connecting plate, so that the spraying function of the medicine spraying device at different angles is realized when the medicine spraying device is used, and the use range of the medicine spraying device is expanded;

3. through being provided with fixed knob, the sliding tray, cleaning plate and clean cotton, rotatory fixed knob in proper order makes it separate with the sliding tray mutually, slide cleaning plate in the inside of sliding tray and make it drive clean cotton and clean visual window, after the cleanness is ended, it is fixed with cleaning plate to remove to below and the fixed knob of reverse rotation under the effect of sliding block cleaning plate with cleaning plate, it carries out abluent function to visual window after the medicine sprinkler has been realized using, thereby the phenomenon of visual window surface dust too much leading to inconvenient observation has been avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view section enlarged structure of the medicine chest of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the scraping component of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. pushing the handle; 4. a medicine chest; 5. a push button switch; 6. a medicine guide frame; 7. a drive motor; 8. a sliding groove; 9. an arc-shaped plate; 10. fixing the bolt; 11. a connecting plate; 12. A spray pan; 13. a hose; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a water pump; 16. cleaning the plate; 17. a visual window; 18. A rotating shaft; 19. fixing screw holes; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a scraping component; 2101. a tension spring; 2102. A protective cover; 2103. a scraping plate; 22. scraping a material sheet; 23. a stirring blade; 24. a connecting rod; 25. A slider; 26. cleaning cotton; 27. and fixing the knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; can be directly connected with each other, also can indirectly connect with each other through the intermediary, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled person in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making the creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

The utility model provides a pair of peanut is planted with pest control medicine sprinkler's structure is as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, comprising a base plate 1, medical kit 4 and spray tray 12, the turning position department of bottom plate 1 bottom all installs removal wheel 2, one side welding of bottom plate 1 top has promotion handle 3, and the top of promoting handle 3 one side bottom plate 1 is fixed with medical kit 4, and the surface mounting of medical kit 4 one side has button switch 5, this button switch 5's model can be LA series, the surface of medical kit 4 is provided with cleaning mechanism simultaneously, cleaning mechanism is by sliding tray 8, cleaning board 16, visible window 17, sliding block 25, clean cotton 26 and fixed knob 27 are constituteed, the central point department on medical kit 4 surface is inlayed and is had visual window 17, and sliding tray 8 has all been seted up on the surface of visual window 17 both sides medical kit 4, the surface of visual window 17 one side medical kit 4 is provided with cleaning board 16, and the inside wall of cleaning board 16 is fixed with clean cotton 26, and clean cotton 26 contacts with visual window 17, both sides of cleaning board 16 all are fixed with sliding block 25 have sliding block 25, and sliding tray 25 and sliding tray 8, the fixed knob 25 that sliding tray 25 all runs through the fixed knob 27 and the sliding block that the sliding tray is used for the sliding block that the sliding tray 27 fixed screw thread matched with the sliding block that sprays the sliding block that the sliding tray uses.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a medicine mixing mechanism is disposed inside the medicine box 4, the medicine mixing mechanism is composed of a driving motor 7, a rotating shaft 18, a fixing plate 20, a material scraping assembly 21, material scraping pieces 22, stirring blades 23 and a connecting rod 24, the driving motor 7 is mounted at the center position of the top of the medicine box 4, the type of the driving motor 7 can be J0 series, the rotating shaft 18 is fixed at the input end of the driving motor 7 through a coupler, the input end of the driving motor 7 is electrically connected with the output end of the button switch 5, the medicine guiding frames 6 are welded at the tops of the medicine boxes 4 at two sides of the driving motor 7, one ends of the medicine guiding frames 6 are communicated with the medicine boxes 4, the output end of the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the medicine boxes 4 and is fixed with the connecting rod 24, the stirring blades 23 at equal intervals are fixed at two sides of the connecting rod 24, the material scraping pieces 22 are welded on the surfaces of the connecting rod 24 between the stirring blades 23, one ends of the material scraping pieces 22 far away from the connecting rod 24 are contacted with the inner side wall of the medicine boxes 4, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 20.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the fixed plate 20 is provided with equally spaced scraping assemblies 21, an expansion spring 2101, a protective cover 2102 and a scraping plate 2103 are sequentially arranged inside the scraping assemblies 21, the equally spaced expansion spring 2101 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate 20, the protective cover 2102 is wound around the surface of the expansion spring 2101, the scraping plate 2103 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the expansion spring 2101, and the bottom of the scraping plate 2103 is in contact with the bottom of the medicine box 4.

During the use, rotate the in-process at connecting rod 24 and drive fixed plate 20 and rotate, make under the combined action of expanding spring 2101 and protection casing 2102 and scrape the bottom that flitch 2103 hugged closely medical kit 4, carry out intensive mixing to the liquid medicine of medical kit 4 bottom under the effect of scraping flitch 2103, carry out intensive mixing and mix's function to the inside liquid medicine of medical kit 4 when having realized medicine sprinkler use to the liquid medicine has been avoided precipitating the phenomenon that leads to liquid medicine density inconsistent.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, a water pump 15 is installed above the bottom plate 1 on one side of the medicine box 4, the type of the water pump 15 may be an SLG series, an input end of the water pump 15 is electrically connected to an output end of the button switch 5, a fixing rod 14 is fixed above the bottom plate 1 on one side of the water pump 15, an angle adjusting mechanism is further provided at a top end of the fixing rod 14, an arc 9, a fixing bolt 10, a connecting plate 11 and a fixing screw 19 are provided inside the angle adjusting mechanism, the top end of the fixing rod 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 11, a spraying disc 12 is installed at one end of the connecting plate 11, a hose 13 is fixed at an output end of the water pump 15, one end of the hose 13, which is far away from the water pump 15, is communicated with the spraying disc 12, the arc 9 is fixed at one side of the connecting plate 11, equidistant fixing screw 19 is provided on a surface of the arc 9, one end of the arc 9 penetrates through the fixing rod 14, the fixing bolt 10 is provided on a surface above the fixing rod 14, one end of the fixing bolt 10 penetrates through the fixing rod 14 and is matched with the fixing screw 19, so as to provide a spraying function for spraying at different angles when the spraying apparatus is used.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, through leading medicine frame 6 to the inside filling liquid medicine of medical kit 4, external power supply afterwards, control button switch 5 control driving motor 7 and drive connecting rod 24 and rotate under the effect of pivot 18, drive stirring vane 23 simultaneously and stir the liquid medicine, strike off the liquid medicine of medical kit 4 inside wall under the effect of scraping flitch 22, it rotates fixed plate 20 to drive at connecting rod 24 rotation in-process, make under the combined action of expanding spring 2101 and protection casing 2102 and scrape the bottom that flitch 2103 hugged closely medical kit 4, carry out intensive mixing to the liquid medicine of medical kit 4 bottom under the effect of scraping flitch 2103, carry out intensive mixing's function to the inside liquid medicine of medical kit 4 when having realized that medicine sprinkler uses, thereby avoided the liquid medicine to deposit and lead to the inconsistent phenomenon of liquid medicine density.

Promote the promotion handle 3 afterwards and remove medicine sprinkler to the appointed place under the effect of removing wheel 2, rotatory fixing bolt 10 makes it and arc 9 separation, highly rotate connecting plate 11 according to agricultural plant and drive spray tray 12 and carry out the angle modulation, adjust to suitable angle after, reverse rotation fixing bolt 10 makes it cooperate with fixed screw 19 and fixes connecting plate 11, the function of spraying to different angles when having realized medicine sprinkler and using, thereby medicine sprinkler's application range has been enlarged.

Subsequently, the button switch 5 is operated to control the water pump 15 to work, liquid medicine in the medicine chest 4 is guided into the spraying disc 12 through the hose 13 to spray agricultural plants, after the use, the fixing knob 27 is sequentially rotated to be separated from the sliding groove 8, the cleaning plate 16 slides in the sliding groove 8 to drive the cleaning cotton 26 to clean the visible window 17, after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning plate 16 is moved to the lower part, the fixing knob 27 is reversely rotated to fix the cleaning plate 16 under the action of the sliding block 25, the function of cleaning the visible window 17 after the use of the medicine spraying device is finished is realized, the phenomenon that the dust on the surface of the visible window 17 is too much to cause inconvenient observation is avoided, and the use work of the medicine spraying device is finally finished.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut is planted and is used pest control medicine sprinkler, includes bottom plate (1), medical kit (4) and sprays dish (12), its characterized in that: moving wheels (2) are mounted at the corner positions of the bottom plate (1), a pushing handle (3) is welded at one side above the bottom plate (1), a medicine box (4) is fixed above the bottom plate (1) at one side of the pushing handle (3), a button switch (5) is mounted on the surface of one side of the medicine box (4), and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the medicine box (4); the top of medical kit (4) all welds and leads medicine frame (6), and leads the one end of medicine frame (6) and all is linked together with medical kit (4), water pump (15) are installed to the top of medical kit (4) one side bottom plate (1), and the input of water pump (15) and the output electric connection of button switch (5), the top of bottom plate (1) is fixed with dead lever (14), and the top of dead lever (14) rotates and is connected with connecting plate (11) to the one end of connecting plate (11) is installed and is sprayed dish (12), the output of water pump (15) is fixed with hose (13), and hose (13) keep away from the one end of water pump (15) and is linked together with spraying dish (12), the inside of medical kit (4) is provided with thoughtlessly the medicine mechanism, the surface of dead lever (14) still is provided with angle adjustment mechanism.

2. The pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating diseases and pests for peanut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: clean mechanism comprises sliding tray (8), clean board (16), visible window (17), sliding block (25), clean cotton (26) and fixed knob (27), the central point on medical kit (4) surface puts the department and inlays and has visible window (17), and visible window (17) both sides medical kit (4) surface has all seted up sliding tray (8), the surface of visible window (17) one side medical kit (4) is provided with clean board (16), and the inside wall of clean board (16) is fixed with clean cotton (26) to clean cotton (26) contact with visible window (17), the both sides of clean board (16) inside wall all are fixed with sliding block (25), and sliding block (25) and sliding tray (8) cooperate, the surface of sliding block (25) all is provided with fixed knob (27), and the one end of fixed knob (27) all runs through sliding block (25) and with sliding tray (8) thread tightening.

3. The pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating diseases and pests for peanut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: mix medicine mechanism by driving motor (7), pivot (18), fixed plate (20), scrape material subassembly (21), scrape material piece (22), stirring vane (23) and connecting rod (24) and constitute, the central point at medical kit (4) top puts the department and installs driving motor (7), and the input of driving motor (7) is fixed with pivot (18) through the shaft coupling to the input of driving motor (7) and the output electric connection of button switch (5), the output of pivot (18) runs through medical kit (4) and is fixed with connecting rod (24), and the both sides of connecting rod (24) all are fixed with equidistant stirring vane (23).

4. A pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating diseases and pests for peanut planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of connecting rod (24) all welds between stirring vane (23) scrapes tablet (22), and scrapes that the one end that connecting rod (24) were kept away from in tablet (22) all contacts with the inside wall of medical kit (4), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (20) of connecting rod (24), and the bottom of fixed plate (20) is provided with equidistant material subassembly (21) of scraping.

5. The pesticide spraying device for peanut planting according to claim 4, wherein: scrape the inside of material subassembly (21) and set gradually expanding spring (2101), protection casing (2102) and scrape flitch (2103), the bottom of fixed plate (20) is fixed with equidistant expanding spring (2101), and the surface of expanding spring (2101) has all twined protection casing (2102), the bottom of expanding spring (2101) all fixedly connected with scrapes flitch (2103), and the bottom of scraping flitch (2103) all contacts with the bottom of medical kit (4).

6. The pesticide spraying device for peanut planting and pest control according to claim 1, wherein: angle adjustment mechanism's inside is provided with arc (9), fixing bolt (10), connecting plate (11) and fixed screw (19), one side of connecting plate (11) is fixed with arc (9), and equidistant fixed screw (19) have been seted up on the surface of arc (9) to the one end through fixing pole (14) of arc (9), the surface of dead lever (14) top is provided with fixing bolt (10), and the one end through fixing pole (14) of fixing bolt (10) and cooperate with fixed screw (19).