CN218081692U

CN218081692U - Numerical control lathe piece collection device

Info

Publication number: CN218081692U
Application number: CN202221923209.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄一鸣; 李东山
Original assignee: Luoyang Shuoyang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Shuoyang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-27
Filing date: 2022-07-27
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control lathe piece collection device belongs to numerical control lathe technical field, aims at solving among the prior art piece and smear metal liquid and mixes together, and inconvenient recycle smear metal liquid can not carry out the problem of classified collection to the piece moreover. Through the arrangement of the conveying box, the cutting fluid collecting box, the filter screen and the conveying mechanism, the mixed chips and the cutting fluid can be separated, the cutting fluid is guided into the chip collecting box, and the chips left on the filter screen are conveyed to the chip collecting box, so that the cutting fluid is convenient to recycle; through first swash plate, second swash plate, L shape electro-magnet, first collection chamber, second collection chamber, collection box and shedding mechanism's setting, in other pieces can fall to the collection box of first collection intracavity automatically, and the iron piece is adsorbed by L shape electro-magnet, opens shedding mechanism at last to with L shape electro-magnet outage, make the iron piece accuracy fall into the collection box that the intracavity was collected to the second, thereby realize the categorised collection to the piece.

Description

Numerical control lathe piece collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe technical field specifically is a numerical control lathe piece collection device.

Background

Numerically controlled lathes are one of the more widely used numerically controlled machines. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting processing of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any cone angle, inner and outer curved surfaces in complex rotation, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. The numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. During machining, the machining process route, the process parameters, the motion track, the displacement, the cutting parameters and the auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to the instruction codes and the program formats specified by the numerical control machine, the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then is input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, and thus the machine is instructed to machine the part. When the numerically controlled lathe is used for reprocessing parts, high-temperature scraps are generated and need to be recycled.

Chinese patent CN212419669U discloses a numerical control lathe piece collection device, this patent drives the pivot through the motor and rotates, make the half gear rotate, the half gear makes the pinion rack move right through meshing with the pinion rack, compress return spring simultaneously, the pinion rack moves right the in-process drive slider through the pole setting and moves right, thereby it moves right to drive the scraper blade and sweep into the collecting box with piece and smear metal liquid, piece and smear metal liquid in the collecting box mix together, inconvenient recycle to smear metal liquid, there are iron piece and other pieces in the piece in addition, can not carry out classified collection to the piece.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses a numerical control lathe debris collecting device, which adopts the technical proposal that the device comprises a conveying box, a debris liquid collecting box and a debris collecting box, wherein the lower part of the conveying box is fixedly connected with the debris liquid collecting box and the debris collecting box in turn from left to right, one side of the upper surface of the conveying box is provided with a feed inlet for leading mixed debris and debris liquid into the conveying box, the lower surface of the conveying box is communicated with the debris collecting box through a discharge port, the discharge port is used for leading the debris into the debris collecting box, the inside of the bottom wall in the conveying box is provided with a filter screen above the debris liquid collecting box, the mixed debris and the debris liquid can be filtered and the debris liquid can be led into the debris collecting box through the arrangement of the filter screen, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the conveying box, the debris left in the conveying box can be conveyed to the discharge port through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, the first inclined plate is arranged in the debris collecting box, the second inclined plate is arranged below the first inclined plate, the debris collecting box can convey the debris through the arrangement of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, the collection chamber is provided with an electromagnet, the collection chamber and the collection chamber, the collection chamber is provided with an electromagnet, the collection chamber is arranged below collection chamber and the collection chamber, the collection chamber is provided with an electromagnet arranged in the collection chamber, and an electromagnet arranged below collection chamber, the collection chamber, through discharge mechanism's setting, can be when L shape electro-magnet loses the electricity, discharge mechanism opens to the iron piece accuracy that falls down on making L shape electro-magnet falls into the collection box in the second collection intracavity, the front of piece collecting box is provided with control panel, there is microprocessor in the control panel, conveying mechanism, L shape electro-magnet, discharge mechanism and control panel all are connected with microprocessor.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower fixed surface of delivery box is connected with the third swash plate, the low side of third swash plate stretches into the inside of smear metal liquid collecting box, through the setting of third swash plate, can carry smear metal liquid.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the front of smear metal liquid collecting box is provided with the observation window, the bottom of smear metal liquid collecting box one side is provided with the leakage fluid dram, through the setting of observation window and leakage fluid dram, sees through the liquid level in the smear metal liquid collecting box that can look over of observation window, utilizes the leakage fluid dram can in time discharge smear metal liquid.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, conveying mechanism includes motor and auger delivery pole, one side of delivery box is provided with the motor, the internal connection that the output of motor is located the delivery box has the auger delivery pole, the motor is connected with microprocessor, through the setting of motor and auger delivery pole, can carry the piece of staying in the delivery box to the discharge gate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the both ends that the inside of delivery box is located the auger delivery pole are provided with the bearing, through the setting of bearing, can make the auger delivery pole stably rotate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, shedding mechanism includes trapezoidal movable plate, fixed plate and electric putter, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of piece collecting box, the last fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with electric putter, electric putter's the trapezoidal movable plate of output fixedly connected with, trapezoidal movable plate and piece collecting box swing joint, the one end and the second swash plate butt of trapezoidal movable plate, electric putter is connected with microprocessor, and through trapezoidal movable plate, fixed plate and electric putter's setting, when L shape electro-magnet loses the electricity, shedding mechanism opens to the iron piece that falls down on making L shape electro-magnet accuracy falls into in the collection box of second collection intracavity.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two openings, two have been seted up in the front of piece collecting box collect the box all with opening swing joint, the positive fixedly connected with handle of collecting the box, through the setting of opening and handle, can conveniently utilize the handle will collect the box and take out from the opening.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a conveying box, smear metal liquid collecting box, filter screen and conveying mechanism's cooperation setting, can add mixed piece and smear metal liquid into the conveying box, the filter screen filters mixed piece and smear metal liquid, and lead into the smear metal liquid in the piece collecting box, conveying mechanism can carry the piece that stays on the filter screen to the piece collecting box simultaneously, thereby has realized the separation to piece and smear metal liquid, convenient recycle to the smear metal liquid; through first swash plate, the second swash plate, L shape electro-magnet, first collection chamber, the chamber is collected to the second, collect the cooperation setting of box and shedding mechanism, can get into the piece collecting box back in the piece, the piece is from first swash plate automatic landing, iron piece in the piece is adsorbed by L shape electro-magnet, other pieces then from the second swash plate landing once more to the collection box in the first collection intracavity, shedding mechanism can be opened at last, and cut off the power supply of L shape electro-magnet, the iron piece that makes L shape electro-magnet go up to fall down accurately falls into the collection box in the second collection intracavity, thereby realized collecting classfully to clastic classification.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at a position of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a delivery box; 2. a cutting liquid collecting box; 3. a debris collection bin; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. a filter screen; 7. a conveying mechanism; 701. a motor; 702. a screw conveying rod; 8. a first sloping plate; 9. a second swash plate; 10. an L-shaped electromagnet; 11. a partition plate; 12. a first collection chamber; 13. a second collection chamber; 14. a collection box; 15. a discharge mechanism; 1501. a trapezoidal movable plate; 1502. a fixing plate; 1503. an electric push rod; 16. a control panel; 17. a third sloping plate; 18. an observation window; 19. a liquid discharge port; 20. a bearing; 21. an opening; 22. a handle.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention discloses a debris collecting device of a numerical control lathe, which comprises a conveying box 1, a debris liquid collecting box 2 and a debris collecting box 3, wherein the conveying box 1 is fixedly connected with the debris liquid collecting box 2 and the debris collecting box 3 in sequence from left to right below, a feed port 4 for feeding mixed debris and debris liquid is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the conveying box 1, a discharge port 5 for discharging debris is arranged on the lower surface of the conveying box 1, a filter screen 6 is arranged inside the bottom wall of the conveying box 1 for separating the mixed debris and the debris liquid, a third inclined plate 17 fixedly connected with the lower surface of the filter screen 6 and the conveying box 1 guides the debris liquid into the debris liquid collecting box 2 and leaves the debris in the conveying box 1, in order to check the liquid level in the debris liquid collecting box 2 and discharge the debris liquid, an observation window 18 is arranged on the front side of the debris liquid collecting box 2, a liquid discharge port 19 is arranged on the bottom of one side of the debris liquid collecting box 2, in order to convey the debris into the debris collecting box 3, a motor 701 and discharge port 702 is arranged on the side of the conveying box, a screw rod 701, a bearing 702 for enabling an output end of the screw rod 701 of the conveying rod 701 to slide down from the conveying rod 702 of the conveying rod 702 connected with a first inclined plate 3, a first inclined plate 3 and a screw rod 702 for stably conveying rod 702, a screw rod 702 for conveying rod 702 for stably conveying rod 8 arranged on the conveying rod 702, a conveying rod 702 for conveying rod 8 arranged on the side of the conveying rod 702 for conveying box 3, the iron scraps in the scraps are adsorbed by the L-shaped electromagnet 10, the rest scraps slide down again from the second inclined plate 9 and finally fall into the collection box 14 in the first collection cavity 12 on the left side of the partition plate 11, in order to collect the iron scraps, a fixed plate 1502 is fixedly connected to one side of the scrap collection box 3, an electric push rod 1503 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 1502, a trapezoidal moving plate 1501 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 1503, the trapezoidal moving plate 1501 is movably connected with the scrap collection box 3, one end of the trapezoidal moving plate 1501 abuts against the second inclined plate 9, the fixed plate 1502 is retracted after the electric push rod 1503 is opened, the L-shaped electromagnet 10 is powered off, the iron scraps fall into the collection box 14 in the second collection cavity 13 on the right side of the partition plate 11, in order to take out the collection box 14, two openings 21 are formed in the front side of the scrap collection box 3, a handle 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box 14, and in order to control the opening and closing of the motor 701, the L-shaped electromagnet 10 and the electric push rod 1503, a control panel 16 with a microprocessor is arranged on the front side of the scrap collection box 3.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the chips are collected, firstly, the motor 701 and the L-shaped electromagnet 10 are started by using the control panel 16, then the mixed chips and the chip liquid are added into the conveying box 1 from the feed port 4, the filtered chip liquid is guided into the chip liquid collecting box 2 by using the filter screen 6 and the third inclined plate 17, then the motor 701 drives the spiral conveying rod 702 to rotate, the bearing 20 stabilizes the spiral conveying rod 702 so as to convey the chips to the discharge port 5, the chips then slide off from the first inclined plate 8 in the chip collecting box 3, the iron chips in the chips are adsorbed by the L-shaped electromagnet 10, the rest chips slide off again from the second inclined plate 9 and finally fall into the collecting box 14 in the first collecting cavity 12, finally, the electric push rod 1503 on the fixing plate 1502 is started to withdraw the fixing plate 1502, then the L-shaped electromagnet 10 is powered off, the iron chips fall into the collecting box 14 in the second collecting cavity 13, and when the collecting box 14 is fully collected, the collecting box 14 can be taken out from the opening 21 by using the handle 22, and further, and the liquid discharge port 18 and the liquid discharge port 19 can be conveniently viewed.

The microprocessor adopts an STM32 chip and is used for starting and stopping the motor, the electromagnet and the electric push rod, and technical staff in the field can obtain technical inspiration by referring to teaching materials or technical manuals published by manufacturers by pins and a connection mode of the STM 32; the circuit and mechanical connections of the present invention are conventional means used by those skilled in the art, and can be suggested by limited tests, which are common knowledge.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations without creative efforts are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe piece collection device which characterized in that: the scrap collecting device comprises a conveying box (1), a scrap liquid collecting box (2) and a scrap collecting box (3), wherein the scrap liquid collecting box (2) and the scrap collecting box (3) are fixedly connected below the conveying box (1) from left to right in sequence, a feed inlet (4) is formed in one side of the upper surface of the conveying box (1), the lower surface of the conveying box (1) is communicated with the scrap collecting box (3) through a discharge outlet (5), a filter screen (6) is arranged above the scrap liquid collecting box (2) in the inner bottom wall of the conveying box (1), a conveying mechanism (7) is arranged in the conveying box (1), a first inclined plate (8) is arranged in the scrap collecting box (3), a second inclined plate (9) is arranged below the first inclined plate (8), an L-shaped electromagnet (10) is arranged in the scrap collecting box (3) in one side of the lower end of the first inclined plate (8), an L-shaped electromagnet (10) is arranged in the scrap collecting box (3), the scrap collecting box (3) is divided into a first collecting cavity (12) and a second collecting cavity (13) through a partition plate (11), the first collecting cavity (12) and a second collecting cavity (13) are formed in the collection box (14), a discharge mechanism (16) is arranged below the scrap collecting box (14), and a microprocessor is arranged in the control panel (16), and the conveying mechanism (7), the L-shaped electromagnet (10), the discharging mechanism (15) and the control panel (16) are all connected with the microprocessor.

2. A numerically controlled lathe debris collection device as in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the conveying box (1) is fixedly connected with a third inclined plate (17), and the lower end of the third inclined plate (17) extends into the chip liquid collecting box (2).

3. A numerically controlled lathe debris collection device as in claim 1, further comprising: the front surface of the cutting scrap liquid collecting box (2) is provided with an observation window (18), and the bottom of one side of the cutting scrap liquid collecting box (2) is provided with a liquid outlet (19).

4. A numerically controlled lathe debris collection device as in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (7) include motor (701) and spiral delivery rod (702), one side of transport case (1) is provided with motor (701), the internal connection that the output of motor (701) is located transport case (1) has spiral delivery rod (702), motor (701) are connected with microprocessor.

5. A numerically controlled lathe debris collection device according to claim 4, further comprising: and bearings (20) are arranged at two ends of the spiral conveying rod (702) in the conveying box (1).

6. A numerically controlled lathe debris collection device as in claim 1, further comprising: the discharging mechanism (15) comprises a trapezoidal moving plate (1501), a fixed plate (1502) and an electric push rod (1503), wherein the fixed plate (1502) is fixedly connected to one side of the debris collecting box (3), the electric push rod (1503) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (1502), the trapezoidal moving plate (1501) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (1503), the trapezoidal moving plate (1501) is movably connected with the debris collecting box (3), one end of the trapezoidal moving plate (1501) is abutted to the second inclined plate (9), and the electric push rod (1503) is connected with the microprocessor.

7. A numerically controlled lathe debris collection device as in claim 1, wherein: two openings (21) are formed in the front face of the debris collecting box (3), the two collecting boxes (14) are movably connected with the openings (21), and handles (22) are fixedly connected to the front faces of the collecting boxes (14).