CN218064854U

CN218064854U - High-efficiency energy-saving active carbon waste heat combustion boiler

Info

Publication number: CN218064854U
Application number: CN202220452300.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 连大兴; 黄苋华; 何火弟
Original assignee: Fujian Xingda Chemical Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Xingda Chemical Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-03
Filing date: 2022-03-03
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-efficient type active carbon waste heat burning boiler, including base and gas vent, negative-pressure air fan is installed to the upper left end of base, and negative-pressure air fan's end installs the negative pressure house steward, negative-pressure air fan's front end is provided with the input pipeline, and the front end of input pipeline is connected with the buffer tank, the valve of ventilating is installed to the upper end of buffer tank, and the right lower extreme of buffer tank is provided with and is used for the transport assembly to accelerating the burning. This energy-efficient type activated carbon waste heat burning boiler air-blower can strengthen the intensity of a fire when burning, and the support column plays the effect of support to the bottom plate, strengthens the stability of boiler main part, and high temperature resistant membrane can be when the inside burning of boiler main part, can avoid the staff to be scalded when contact device effectively, borrows this reinforcing means's security, and the drain hole can add the activated carbon to inside when the inside burning of boiler main part, and the activated carbon adsorption chamber is convenient for increase combustion effect.

Description

High-efficiency energy-saving active carbon waste heat combustion boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, specifically a high-efficient energy-saving active carbon waste heat combustion boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, and the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy. The boiler is a water container heated on fire, a furnace is a place where fuel is combusted, and the boiler comprises a boiler and a furnace. The hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy for industrial production and people life, and can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through a generator. A boiler that supplies hot water is called a hot water boiler.

The combustion boiler on the market can not fully burn fuel during burning, and can generate some polluted gases, so that the surrounding environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-efficient type active carbon exhaust-heat combustion boiler to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient energy-saving active carbon waste heat burning boiler, includes base and gas vent, negative-pressure air fan is installed to the upper left end of base, and negative-pressure air fan's end installs the negative pressure house steward, negative-pressure air fan's front end is provided with the input pipeline, and the front end of input pipeline is connected with the buffer tank, the valve of ventilating is installed to the upper end of buffer tank, and the right lower extreme of buffer tank is provided with and is used for the transport assembly to accelerating the burning, transport assembly includes transmission pipeline, stove air-blower and inlet branch pipe, the stove air-blower is installed to transmission pipeline's front end, and the front end of stove air-blower installs inlet branch pipe, the support column is installed to the upper end of base, and the upper end of support column is provided with the bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is provided with the boiler main part, and the inside of boiler main part is provided with high temperature resistant membrane, the drain hole is installed to boiler main part upper end, and the active carbon adsorption cavity is installed to the left end of boiler main part, the ventilation hole has been seted up to the lower extreme of boiler main part, and the right-hand member of boiler main part installs discharge pipe, discharge pipe runs through there is explosion-proof valve, and the end connection that just explosion-proof valve has the purifying box, the gas vent, the upper end of gas vent is installed.

Further, the internally mounted of purifying box has and is used for clear auxiliary assembly, and auxiliary assembly includes slide, slider, movable plate and clean cotton, slide sliding connection has the slider, and the lower extreme of slider is connected with the movable plate, clean cotton is installed to the left end of movable plate.

Furthermore, the horizontal axis of the slide is perpendicular to the vertical axis of the slide, and the horizontal axis of the slide is parallel to the horizontal axis of the moving plate.

Further, the surface mounting of boiler main part has the fire hole, and boiler main part keeps away from the one end of seeing the fire hole and installs the deashing mouth, temperature sensor is installed to boiler main part's surperficial upper end.

Furthermore, the transmission pipeline, the furnace blower and the air inlet branch pipe are of a communicating structure, and the vertical central axis of the air inlet branch pipe is coincident with the vertical central axis of the base.

Furthermore, two activated carbon adsorption cavities are symmetrically arranged about a vertical central axis of the boiler main body, and the activated carbon adsorption cavities are rectangular.

Further, the horizontal vertical axis of buffer tank and the vertical axis of breather valve parallel, and the horizontal axis of buffer tank and the horizontal axis of base parallel.

The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-saving active carbon waste heat burning boiler possesses following beneficial effect: this energy-efficient type active carbon waste heat boiler that burns, negative-pressure air fan's setting can reduce the harm that the boiler harmful gas caused the human body when burning effectively, the intensity of a fire when the stove air-blower can strengthen the burning, the support column plays the effect of support to the bottom plate, the stability of reinforcing boiler main part, high temperature resistant membrane can be when the boiler main part is inside burns, can avoid the staff to be scalded when contact device effectively, the fire door is convenient for the staff and observes the inside condition, can in time add the active carbon to inside.

1. The utility model discloses negative-pressure air fan's setting can reduce the harm that combustion boiler harmful gas caused the human body when burning effectively, negative pressure house steward is environmental protection more, and more reliable, the input pipeline can be with negative pressure house steward's gas transportation to the buffer tank in, filter it, can reuse it, in order to promote the usability of device, the buffer tank can come the transmission to get into waste gas through inside absorption stone and circulate and recycle, borrow this and improve the availability factor of device, the valve of taking a breath can be controlled the buffer tank, in order to ensure the gaseous loss of buffer tank inside.

2. The utility model discloses conveying assembly can pass through the stove air-blower with the gas after handling in carrying access arrangement, in order to accelerate the burning of the inside active carbon of device, can be abundant make the contact of active carbon box air, the practicality of reinforcing means, the intensity of a fire when the stove air-blower can strengthen the burning, the support column plays the effect of support to the bottom plate, the stability of reinforcing boiler main part, high temperature resistant membrane can be when the inside burning of boiler main part, can avoid the staff to be scalded when contact device effectively, borrow this reinforcing means's security, the drain hole is when the inside burning of boiler main part, can add the active carbon to inside, the active carbon adsorbs the chamber and is convenient for increase the combustion effect, thereby reach the abundant burning of active carbon in burning boiler, the effect that increases the burning simultaneously has, the circulation of inside and outside air is strengthened to the ventilation hole, discharge pipeline can discharge the gas that produces after burning, the explosion-proof valve is controlled the gas of high temperature that produces when will burning when getting into the purifying box, cause the damage in order to avoid abrupt high temperature.

3. The utility model discloses the purifying box is convenient for purify the gas after the burning through the quintessence liquid and is discharging, avoid causing destruction to all ring edge borders effectively, the practicality of reinforcing means, the gas vent (gas after the purification passes through the gas vent (discharges), auxiliary assembly is after the device uses, can lead to auxiliary assembly and clean the purifying box inside, with this clean and tidy nature of ensuring the device, alleviate staff's clean time simultaneously, the staff of being convenient for of seeing the fire mouth observes the inside condition, can in time toward inside interpolation active carbon, the deashing mouth is favorable to the staff to handle inside carbon residue after the device uses, the practicality of reinforcing means, temperature sensor can in time effectually know the holistic temperature of device, can carry out the control of temperature to the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the high-efficiency energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 of the high-efficiency energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of the high-efficiency energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a negative pressure fan; 3. a negative pressure manifold; 4. an input pipe; 5. a buffer tank; 6. a discharging port; 7. a ventilation valve; 8. a delivery assembly; 801. a transport pipeline; 802. a furnace blower; 803. an intake branch pipe; 9. a support pillar; 10. a base plate; 11. a boiler main body; 12. a high temperature resistant film; 13. an activated carbon adsorption cavity; 14. a vent hole; 15. a discharge conduit; 16. an explosion-proof valve; 17. a purification box; 18. an exhaust port; 19. an auxiliary component; 1901. a slideway; 1902. a slider; 1903. moving the plate; 1904. cleaning cotton; 20. observing a fire hole; 21. cleaning the ash hole; 22. and a temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, a high-efficiency energy-saving active carbon waste heat combustion boiler comprises a base 1 and an exhaust port 18, wherein a negative pressure fan 2 is installed at the upper left end of the base 1, a negative pressure header pipe 3 is installed at the tail end of the negative pressure fan 2, the arrangement of the negative pressure fan 2 can effectively reduce the harm of harmful gas to human bodies when the combustion boiler burns, the negative pressure header pipe 3 is more environment-friendly and more reliable, an input pipeline 4 is arranged at the front end of the negative pressure fan 2, a buffer tank 5 is connected to the front end of the input pipeline 4, the transverse vertical central axis of the buffer tank 5 is parallel to the vertical central axis of a scavenging valve 7, the transverse central axis of the buffer tank 5 is parallel to the transverse central axis of the base 1, the input pipeline 4 can convey the gas of the negative pressure header pipe 3 into the buffer tank 5 to filter the gas, and can reuse the gas to promote the usability of the device, the buffer tank 5 can transmit the entering waste gas through the internal adsorption stone for recycling, thereby improving the service efficiency of the device, the upper end of the buffer tank 5 is provided with the air exchange valve 7, the right lower end of the buffer tank 5 is provided with the conveying assembly 8 for accelerating combustion, the air exchange valve 7 can control the buffer tank 5 to ensure the loss of the gas in the buffer tank 5, the conveying assembly 8 comprises a conveying pipeline 801, a furnace blower 802 and a gas inlet branch pipe 803, the front end of the conveying pipeline 801 is provided with the furnace blower 802, the front end of the furnace blower 802 is provided with the gas inlet branch pipe 803, the conveying pipeline 801, the furnace blower 802 and the gas inlet branch pipe 803 are in a communicating structure, the vertical central axis of the gas inlet branch pipe 803 coincides with the vertical central axis of the base 1, the conveying assembly 8 can convey the treated gas into the device through the furnace blower 802, to accelerate the combustion of the activated carbon inside the device, which can fully make the air contact of the activated carbon box, enhance the practicability of the device, the furnace blower 802 can enhance the fire behavior during combustion, the upper end of the base 1 is installed with the supporting column 9, and the upper end of the supporting column 9 is provided with the bottom plate 10, the supporting column 9 plays a supporting role for the bottom plate 10, enhance the stability of the boiler body 11, the upper end of the bottom plate 10 is provided with the boiler body 11, and the inside of the boiler body 11 is provided with the high temperature resistant film 12, the high temperature resistant film 12 can effectively prevent workers from being scalded when contacting the device when burning inside the boiler body 11, thereby enhancing the safety of the device, the upper end of the surface of the boiler body 11 is installed with the discharge port 6, and the left end of the boiler body 11 is installed with the activated carbon adsorption cavity 13, the activated carbon adsorption cavity 13 is symmetrically provided with two with respect to the vertical central axis of the boiler body 11, and the activated carbon adsorption cavity 13 is rectangular, when burning inside the discharge 6 burns inside the boiler body 11, the activated carbon adsorption cavity can add activated carbon adsorption cavity 13, which facilitates to increase the combustion effect, and the purification effect of the purification of the exhaust gas of the boiler body 17, and the purification box 15, and the purification box 16, which can prevent the exhaust gas from entering the high temperature of the exhaust pipe 15, and exhaust of the purification box 16, and exhaust pipe 15, which can increase the purification box 16, and exhaust pipe, and exhaust the purification box 16, which can increase the purification box 16, and exhaust the purification box, and exhaust gas generated when the purification box 16, the purifying box 17 is convenient for purify the gas after burning through the quintessence liquid and is discharging, avoids causing destruction to the surrounding environment effectively, and the practicality of reinforcing device, gas vent 18 are installed in the upper end of purifying box 17, and gas vent 18 discharges through gas vent 18 when the gas after purifying.

As shown in fig. 2-3, an auxiliary component 19 for cleaning is installed inside the purifying box 17, the auxiliary component 19 includes a slide 1901, a slider 1902, a movable plate 1903 and cleaning cotton 1904, the slide 1901 is slidably connected with the slider 1902, the lower end of the slider 1902 is connected with the movable plate 1903, the cleaning cotton 1904 is installed at the left end of the movable plate 1903, the transverse central axis of the slide 1901 is perpendicular to the vertical central axis of the slider 1902, the transverse central axis of the slider 1902 is parallel to the transverse central axis of the movable plate 1903, the auxiliary component 19 can clean the inside of the purifying box 17 through the auxiliary component 19 after the device is used, thereby ensuring the tidiness of the device, and simultaneously reducing the cleaning time of an operator, a fire observation port 20 is installed on the surface of the boiler body 11, an ash removal port 21 is installed at one end of the boiler body 11 far away from the fire observation port 20, the fire observation port 20 is convenient for the operator to observe the inside condition, active carbon can be added to the inside in time, the ash removal port 21 is favorable for the operator to handle the inside carbon slag after the device is used, the practicability of the device is enhanced, the upper end of the boiler body 11 is installed with a temperature sensor 22, and the temperature sensor 22 can monitor the temperature of the device in time and can be known as a whole device.

To sum up, the high-efficiency energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in fig. 1-3, firstly, the gas in the negative pressure main pipe 3 is conveyed into the buffer tank 5 along the input pipeline 4 by the negative pressure fan 2, meanwhile, the gas is filtered by the activated carbon in the buffer tank 5, then, the filtered gas is conveyed into the boiler main body 11 along the air inlet branch pipe 803 by the boiler blower 802 by opening the air exchange valve 7, so that the combustion effect is accelerated after the activated carbon placed into the boiler main body 11 is filtered by the activated carbon adsorption cavity 13, therefore, a user can observe the internal fire through the fire observation port 20, when the activated carbon needs to be added, the activated carbon can be added into the boiler through the discharge port 6 to ensure the combustion inside of the boiler, meanwhile, the overall temperature of the device can be monitored by a temperature sensor 22 (model LYWSD03 MMC), when gas generated in the combustion process can enter the purifying box 17 along the discharge pipeline 15 by opening the explosion-proof valve 16, when the gas enters the purifying box 17, waste gas can be treated by the purifying liquid in the purifying box 17, therefore, the waste gas can be discharged through the exhaust port 18 after being purified, so that the surrounding environment can be effectively protected, resources can be recycled, the energy-saving effect of the device can be achieved, finally, when the device is not combusted, ash in the boiler main body 11 can be treated through the ash cleaning port 21, the cleanness of the device in use can be ensured, meanwhile, the accumulation of the ash in the boiler main body 11 can be effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the device is connected with the cleaning cotton 1904 by the movable plate 1903, borrow this movable plate 1903 and slider 1902 and carry out fixed mutually for slider 1902 can carry out left and right back and forth movement along slide 1901, can make clean cotton 1904 clean the inside residue that produces when purifying waste gas of purifying box 17, reduces the clear time of staff, improves the availability factor of device.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-saving active carbon waste heat combustion boiler, includes base (1) and gas vent (18), its characterized in that, negative-pressure air fan (2) are installed to the upper left end of base (1), and negative-pressure air fan's (2) end installs negative pressure house steward (3), the front end of negative-pressure air fan (2) is provided with input pipeline (4), and the front end of input pipeline (4) is connected with buffer tank (5), the upper end of buffer tank (5) is installed and is traded gas valve (7), and the right lower extreme of buffer tank (5) is provided with and be used for to the transport subassembly (8) of accelerating the burning, transport subassembly (8) include transmission pipeline (801), stove air-blower (802) and inlet branch pipe (803), stove air-blower (802) are installed to the front end of transmission pipeline (801), and the front end of stove air-blower (802) installs inlet branch pipe (803), support column (9) are installed to the upper end of base (1), and the upper end of support column (9) is provided with bottom plate (10), the upper end of bottom plate (10) is provided with boiler main body (11), and boiler main body's (11) inside exhaust port (11) is provided with boiler absorption material (11), high temperature resistant active carbon chamber (13) and high temperature resistant upper end (11) is installed, vent hole (14) have been seted up to the lower extreme of boiler main part (11), and the right-hand member of boiler main part (11) installs discharge pipe (15), the inside of discharge pipe (15) is run through and is had explosion-proof valve (16), and the end-to-end connection of explosion-proof valve (16) has purifying box (17), gas vent (18) are installed in the upper end of purifying box (17).

2. The efficient energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary assembly (19) for cleaning is installed inside the purification box (17), the auxiliary assembly (19) comprises a slide way (1901), a slide block (1902), a movable plate (1903) and cleaning cotton (1904), the slide way (1901) is slidably connected with the slide block (1902), the lower end of the slide block (1902) is connected with the movable plate (1903), and the cleaning cotton (1904) is installed at the left end of the movable plate (1903).

3. The efficient energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transverse central axis of the slide way (1901) is perpendicular to the vertical central axis of the slide block (1902), and the transverse central axis of the slide block (1902) is parallel to the transverse central axis of the moving plate (1903).

4. The efficient energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fire observation port (20) is installed on the surface of the boiler main body (11), an ash cleaning port (21) is installed at one end, far away from the fire observation port (20), of the boiler main body (11), and a temperature sensor (22) is installed at the upper end of the surface of the boiler main body (11).

5. The efficient energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission pipeline (801), the boiler blower (802) and the air inlet branch pipe (803) are of a communicating structure, and the vertical central axis of the air inlet branch pipe (803) coincides with the vertical central axis of the base (1).

6. The efficient energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the activated carbon adsorption cavities (13) are symmetrically arranged in two about a vertical central axis of the boiler main body (11), and the activated carbon adsorption cavities (13) are rectangular.

7. The efficient energy-saving activated carbon waste heat combustion boiler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the transverse vertical central axis of the buffer tank (5) is parallel to the vertical central axis of the scavenging valve (7), and the transverse central axis of the buffer tank (5) is parallel to the transverse central axis of the base (1).