CN218056828U

CN218056828U - Thing networking intelligent garbage bin

Info

Publication number: CN218056828U
Application number: CN202220770335.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于雪; 高承彬; 蔡国庆; 黄凯阳; 张树红; 王玉娇; 田丹阳
Original assignee: Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering
Current assignee: Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering
Priority date: 2022-04-06
Filing date: 2022-04-06
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent garbage bin of thing networking, including garbage bin staving and location filter box, the garbage bin staving is located the upper end of location filter box, the upper end of garbage bin staving is provided with the bung, the front end of bung is provided with distance measuring sensor, control panel, temperature detection sensor, flame detection sensor, smoke detection sensor and capacity detection sensor are installed to the inboard of garbage bin staving, the front end of garbage bin staving is provided with human inductive probe. An intelligent garbage bin of thing networking, combine together internet of things and traditional garbage bin, realized garbage bin self-control, and the timely feedback of information, reduced the burden of urban garbage bin management work, saved the consumption of unnecessary personnel and time, practiced thrift urban garbage processing's cost, but the bottom drainage alleviates the pressure of staving, convenient location has very strong practicality.

Description

Thing networking intelligent garbage bin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, in particular to thing networking intelligent garbage bin.

Background

The intelligent garbage bin of thing networking is a support equipment that carries out refuse treatment, and along with the development people's of city standard improves day by day, domestic waste also constantly increases, and the problem of municipal refuse treatment is more and more serious. According to the statistics of the China society for urban environmental health, the domestic garbage yield is up to 4 hundred million tons every year, the domestic garbage yield is increased by about 5% -8% every year, and with the continuous development of science and technology, the requirements of people on the manufacturing process of the intelligent garbage can of the Internet of things are higher and higher.

The intelligent garbage bin of present thing networking has certain drawback when using, at first, as the garbage bin of the basic sanitation measure in city because unable in time clearance, there is not the information interaction ability, lead to rubbish to pile up easily, environmental management to the city has led to the fact certain hindrance, be unfavorable for people's use, and in addition, the inside liquid that probably exists of garbage bin, weight is heavier, can not be fine carry the processing, certain adverse effect has been brought for people's use, for this reason, we provide an thing networking intelligent garbage bin.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a thing networking intelligent garbage bin combines together thing networking technology and traditional garbage bin, has realized garbage bin self-control, and the timely feedback of information, has reduced the burden of municipal refuse bin management work, has saved the consumption of unnecessary personnel and time, has practiced thrift municipal refuse treatment's cost, but the bottom drainage alleviates the pressure of staving, and convenient location has very strong practicality, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent garbage bin of thing networking, includes garbage bin staving and location filter box, the garbage bin staving is located the upper end of location filter box, the upper end of garbage bin staving is provided with the bung, the front end of bung is provided with range sensor, control panel, temperature detection sensor, flame detection sensor, smog detection sensor and capacity detection sensor are installed to the inboard of garbage bin staving, the front end of garbage bin staving is provided with human inductive probe, be provided with carousel and connecting rod between garbage bin staving and the bung, the carousel is connected with driving motor with the outside of connecting rod.

Preferably, the positioning seat is installed at the upper end of the positioning filter box, the magnet seat is installed at the outer side of the positioning seat in a positioning mode, the water filtering opening is formed in the middle of the positioning filter box, and the filter seat is installed at the bottom of the garbage can body.

Preferably, the garbage bin can body and the bin cover rotate to open and close through the rotary disc and the connecting rod and are driven by the driving motor, and the control panel is electrically connected with the distance measuring sensor, the temperature detecting sensor, the flame detecting sensor, the smoke detecting sensor and the capacity detecting sensor through wires.

Preferably, the bottom of the garbage can body is positioned at the upper end of the positioning filter box through a positioning seat and a magnet seat, the garbage can body and the filter seat are integrally formed, the positioning filter box and the water filtering port are integrally formed, and the filter seat and the water filtering port are overlapped.

Preferably, the control panel is provided with a capacity detection module, a smoke detection module, a temperature detection module, a flame detection module, a distance measurement detection module, a human body induction module, a single chip microcomputer, a communication module, a server, a display control module and a motor module, the capacity detection module, the smoke detection module, the temperature detection module, the flame detection module, the distance measurement detection module and the human body induction module are connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the communication module and the motor module.

Preferably, the output ends of the capacity detection module, the smoke detection module, the temperature detection module, the flame detection module, the distance measurement detection module and the human body induction module are electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the communication module and the motor module, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the display control module through the communication module and the server.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a thing networking intelligent garbage bin possesses following beneficial effect: the intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things combines the Internet of things technology with the traditional garbage can, realizes self monitoring of the garbage can and timely feedback of information, reduces the burden of management work of the urban garbage can, saves unnecessary consumption of personnel and time, saves the cost of urban garbage treatment, can filter water at the bottom, relieves the pressure of the garbage can body, is convenient to position and has strong practicability, the intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things with an STM32F103 series single chip microcomputer as a main control chip realizes the functions of automatic cover opening and closing, real-time monitoring of the environment in the garbage can, real-time data transmission, solar power supply and the like, the broadband Internet of things technology is gradually popularized, the development depth of the network society is deepened, a background server and a matched APP can remotely monitor the condition in the garbage can in real time on a mobile phone, STM32F103 series singlechip is a high performance, low cost, low-power consumption and the integrated circuit of the microcontroller that operates stably, regard it as main control chip, capacity detection, fire prevention, human response part carries out real time monitoring to the garbage bin, and show monitoring data in the singlechip screen, the singlechip judges the human response data of monitoring, control the operation of motor with the judged result, data transmission to the backend server of singlechip through NB-IOT terminal, second generation flight SenseTM technique has been adopted, utilize flight time ToF principle, through the calculation of the flight round trip time of photon and light velocity, realize the range finding application, whole thing networking intelligent garbage bin simple structure, and convenient operation, the effect of use is better for traditional mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to an overall structure schematic diagram of thing networking intelligent garbage bin.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a structural schematic diagram of garbage bin staving location among thing networking intelligent garbage bin.

Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a location filter box's schematic structure diagram in thing networking intelligent garbage bin.

Fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a control panel's among thing networking intelligent garbage bin structural schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. a garbage can body; 2. a drive motor; 3. a turntable; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a distance measuring sensor; 6. a barrel cover; 7. a control panel; 8. a temperature detection sensor; 9. a flame detection sensor; 10. a smoke detection sensor; 11. a capacity detection sensor; 12. a filter base; 13. a human body sensing probe; 14. positioning a filter box; 15. positioning seats; 16. a water filtering port; 17. a magnet base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-3, an internet of things intelligent garbage can comprises a garbage can body 1 and a positioning filter box 14, wherein the garbage can body 1 is located at the upper end of the positioning filter box 14, a can cover 6 is arranged at the upper end of the garbage can body 1, a distance measuring sensor 5 is arranged at the front end of the can cover 6, a control panel 7, a temperature detecting sensor 8, a flame detecting sensor 9, a smoke detecting sensor 10 and a capacity detecting sensor 11 are installed at the inner side of the garbage can body 1, a human body sensing probe 13 is arranged at the front end of the garbage can body 1, a rotating disc 3 and a connecting rod 4 are arranged between the garbage can body 1 and the can cover 6, and a driving motor 2 is connected to the outer sides of the rotating disc 3 and the connecting rod 4.

Furthermore, a positioning seat 15 is installed at the upper end of the positioning filter box 14, a magnet seat 17 is installed at the outer side of the positioning seat 15 in a positioning manner, a water filtering port 16 is formed in the middle of the positioning filter box 14, and a filter seat 12 is installed at the bottom of the garbage can body 1.

Further, the garbage bin can body 1 and the bin cover 6 are rotatably opened and closed through the rotary disc 3 and the connecting rod 4 and driven by the driving motor 2, and the control panel 7 is electrically connected with the distance measuring sensor 5, the temperature detecting sensor 8, the flame detecting sensor 9, the smoke detecting sensor 10 and the capacity detecting sensor 11 through wires.

Furthermore, the bottom position of the garbage can body 1 is positioned at the upper end position of the positioning filter box 14 through the positioning seat 15 and the magnet seat 17, the garbage can body 1 and the filter seat 12 are integrally formed, the positioning filter box 14 and the water filtering port 16 are integrally formed, and the positions of the filter seat 12 and the water filtering port 16 are overlapped.

Example two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, an internet of things intelligent garbage can comprises a garbage can body 1 and a positioning filter box 14, wherein the garbage can body 1 is located at the upper end of the positioning filter box 14, a can cover 6 is arranged at the upper end of the garbage can body 1, a distance measuring sensor 5 is arranged at the front end of the can cover 6, a control panel 7, a temperature detecting sensor 8, a flame detecting sensor 9, a smoke detecting sensor 10 and a capacity detecting sensor 11 are installed on the inner side of the garbage can body 1, a human body induction probe 13 is arranged at the front end of the garbage can body 1, a rotary disc 3 and a connecting rod 4 are arranged between the garbage can body 1 and the can cover 6, and a driving motor 2 is connected to the outer sides of the rotary disc 3 and the connecting rod 4.

Further, control panel 7 is last to be provided with capacity detection module, smog detection module, temperature detection module, flame detection module, range finding detection module, human response module, singlechip, communication module, server, demonstration control module and motor module, and capacity detection module, smog detection module, temperature detection module, flame detection module, range finding detection module are connected the singlechip with human response module, and communication module and motor module are connected to the singlechip.

Furthermore, the output ends of the capacity detection module, the smoke detection module, the temperature detection module, the flame detection module, the distance measurement detection module and the human body induction module are electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the communication module and the motor module, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the display control module through the communication module and the server.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model comprises a garbage can body 1, a driving motor 2, a turntable 3, a connecting rod 4, a distance measuring sensor 5, a can cover 6, a control panel 7, a temperature detecting sensor 8, a flame detecting sensor 9, a smoke detecting sensor 10, a capacity detecting sensor 11, a filter base 12, a human body induction probe 13, a positioning filter box 14, a positioning base 15, a water filtering port 16 and a magnet base 17, when in use, the intelligent garbage can of the internet of things with STM32F103 series single chip as a main control chip realizes the functions of automatic opening and closing of the can cover, real-time monitoring of the environment in the can, real-time data transmission, solar power supply and the like, the broadband internet of things technology is gradually popularized, the development depth of the network society is deepened, a background server and a matched APP can remotely monitor the condition in the can be monitored in real time on a mobile phone, the STM32F103 series single chip microcomputer is an integrated circuit of a microcontroller with high performance, low cost, low power consumption and stable operation, the integrated circuit is used as a main control chip, a capacity detection part, a fireproof part and a human body induction part are used for monitoring a garbage can in real time, monitoring data are displayed on a single chip microcomputer screen, the single chip microcomputer is used for judging the monitored human body induction data so as to control the operation of a motor according to a judgment result, data of the single chip microcomputer are transmitted to a background server through an NB-IOT terminal, a second generation FlightSenseTM technology is adopted, the distance measurement application is realized by calculating the flight round-trip time of photons and the light speed by using the principle of flight time ToF, and compared with an ultrasonic module HY-SRF05, the ultrasonic distance measurement module is an ultrasonic distance measurement module with high resolution and good repeated measurement consistency, the resolution is higher than 1mm and can reach 0.5mm, the measurement precision is high, the price is low, and the development is simple, and the capacity is monitored by using HY-SRF 05. Providing a pulse trigger limit number of more than 10uS, detecting ultrasonic wave echoes by an HY-SRF05 ultrasonic module, calculating the residual capacity of the garbage can by a formula according to the time difference from emission to reception of the echoes, wherein DS18B20 is a single-bus digital temperature sensor with wide measurement range and is not easy to burn down when in fire between-55 ℃ and +125 ℃, ZYMQ-2 is a smoke sensor, a sensitive element can change according to the gas concentration in the surrounding environment and has good detection function on smoke generated by smoldering fire, an infrared receiving module has good monitoring function on flame or a light source with the wavelength of 760-1100 nanometers, the detection angle is about 60 degrees, the detection of DS18B20, ZYMQ-2 and an infrared receiving module on three information of temperature, smoke and flame in the garbage can enable open fire and hidden fire to be detected in time, damage of equipment elements caused by continuous combustion of garbage in the can and even fire caused by ignition of surrounding objects are prevented, detection is performed near the garbage can through a pyroelectric human body infrared sensor module, delay judgment is performed when human body approaching is detected, the module enters a high level state after the judgment is successful, a starting signal is sent to a motor to control the opening of the can cover 6, delay is continued if the human body is still detected after the delay, otherwise, the motor is controlled to rotate reversely, and the can cover 6 is closed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second (a, b, etc.) and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an thing networking intelligence garbage bin, includes garbage bin staving (1) and location filter box (14), its characterized in that: the garbage bin staving (1) is located the upper end of location filter box (14), the upper end of garbage bin staving (1) is provided with bung (6), the front end of bung (6) is provided with distance measuring sensor (5), control panel (7), temperature detection sensor (8), flame detection sensor (9), smog detection sensor (10) and capacity detection sensor (11) are installed to the inboard of garbage bin staving (1), the front end of garbage bin staving (1) is provided with human inductive probe (13), be provided with carousel (3) and connecting rod (4) between garbage bin staving (1) and bung (6), carousel (3) and the outside of connecting rod (4) are connected with driving motor (2).

2. The intelligent garbage bin of internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a positioning seat (15) is installed at the upper end of the positioning filter box (14), a magnet seat (17) is installed on the outer side of the positioning seat (15) in a positioning mode, a water filtering opening (16) is formed in the middle of the positioning filter box (14), and a filter seat (12) is installed at the bottom of the garbage bin body (1).

3. The intelligent garbage bin of thing networking of claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage bin is characterized in that the garbage bin can body (1) and the bin cover (6) are rotated through the rotary table (3) and the connecting rod (4) to open and close, and are driven by the driving motor (2), and the control panel (7) is electrically connected with the distance measuring sensor (5), the temperature detection sensor (8), the flame detection sensor (9), the smoke detection sensor (10) and the capacity detection sensor (11) through wires.

4. The intelligent garbage bin of internet of things of claim 2, wherein: the garbage bin can body is characterized in that the bottom of the garbage bin can body (1) is positioned at the upper end of a positioning filter box (14) through a positioning seat (15) and a magnet seat (17), the garbage bin can body (1) and a filter seat (12) are integrally formed, the positioning filter box (14) and a water filtering opening (16) are integrally formed, and the filter seat (12) and the water filtering opening (16) are overlapped.

5. The intelligent garbage bin of internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent control device is characterized in that the control panel (7) is provided with a capacity detection module, a smoke detection module, a temperature detection module, a flame detection module, a distance measurement detection module, a human body induction module, a single chip microcomputer, a communication module, a server, a display control module and a motor module, the capacity detection module, the smoke detection module, the temperature detection module, the flame detection module, the distance measurement detection module and the human body induction module are connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the communication module and the motor module.

6. The intelligent garbage bin of internet of things of claim 5, wherein: the device comprises a capacity detection module, a smoke detection module, a temperature detection module, a flame detection module, a distance measurement detection module and a human body induction module, wherein the output end of the capacity detection module, the smoke detection module, the temperature detection module, the flame detection module, the distance measurement detection module and the human body induction module are electrically connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of a communication module and the input end of a motor module, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with a display control module through the communication module, a server.