Fire-proof and theft-proof system of transformer station
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transformer station guard system, fire-proof and theft-proof system of specifically a kind of transformer station.
Background technology
Along with deepening continuously of national grid system information construction, the special electric power communication network is progressively perfect, for the good premise condition of having created is used in each item networking.Set up unattended operation transformer station and become the focus of national grid in recent years.There is " three is distant " system in transformer station at present; Though it can realize dispatching center's centralized dispatching and substation equipment unmanned basically; But; This is traditional unattended operation transformer station, and also there are problems such as personnel's invasion, fire, station equipment safety, theft, disaster in it.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide fire-proof and theft-proof system of a kind of transformer station, and it not only has the warning function of fire-proof and theft-proof, and can carry out remote monitoring in real time.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes: fire-proof and theft-proof system of a kind of transformer station; It is characterized in that; Comprise central controller, less radio-frequency transmitter module, less radio-frequency receiver module, human-body infrared sensing device, door switch detection module, temperature sensor, smoke transducer, alarm module, storer, display screen, wireless communication module and host computer; Said less radio-frequency receiver module, human-body infrared sensing device, door switch detection module, temperature sensor, smoke transducer, alarm module, storer, display screen and wireless communication module are connected with central controller respectively; Said less radio-frequency transmitter module is arranged on the valuables of transformer station, and said wireless communication module is connected with host computer through wireless network.
Further, said central controller adopts Freescale MC9S12XS128 single-chip microcomputer.
Further, said human-body infrared sensing device comprises human body infrared probe and processor and processor peripheral circuits.
Further; Said smoke transducer comprises smoke detection head, voltage comparator and operational amplifier; Said smoke detection head is connected with the input end of voltage comparator; The output terminal of said voltage comparator is connected with the input end of operational amplifier, and the output terminal of said operational amplifier is connected with central controller.
Further, said wireless communication module comprises RS485 interface, microprocessor and wireless radio frequency modules, and said less radio-frequency is connected with microprocessor, and said microprocessor is connected with central controller through the RS485 interface.
Further, also comprise solar panel, said solar panel is that system provides working power.
Further, said alarm module comprises sound and light alarm module, dialing alarm module and audio alert module.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; The present invention serves as the control core with Freescale MC9S12XS128; Realize thereby the detection of smog and human body is sent the sound and light alarm of fire-proof and theft-proof through smoke transducer module and pyroelectricity human body infrared module; Adopt the details of the big storer of memory capacity, be convenient to access and check in order to storage fire-proof and theft-proof, valuables turnover and number; Adopt the PT2262/2272 Wireless IC to realize that valuables detect, reach accurate, adopt self-control RS-485 wireless module to realize group-net communication; Detect transformer station's turnover number situation through the door switch detection module, carry out real-time collecting temperature through the 18b20 temperature detecting module.The present invention not only has the warning function of fire-proof and theft-proof, and can detect the information of number in the turnover station in real time, and telecommunication is sent to the host computer of dispatching center to real time data, warning message is kept at is convenient to inquiry in the database.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done explanation further:
Fig. 1 is a structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of human-body infrared sensing device according to the invention;
Fig. 3 is the electrical schematic diagram of smoke transducer according to the invention;
Fig. 4 is the electrical schematic diagram of wireless communication module according to the invention;
Fig. 5 is the electrical schematic diagram of less radio-frequency receiver module according to the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Fire-proof and theft-proof system of a kind of transformer station of the present invention; Comprise central controller, less radio-frequency transmitter module, less radio-frequency receiver module, human-body infrared sensing device, door switch detection module, temperature sensor, smoke transducer, alarm module, storer, display screen, wireless communication module, host computer and solar panel; Said less radio-frequency receiver module, human-body infrared sensing device, door switch detection module, temperature sensor, smoke transducer, alarm module, storer, display screen and wireless communication module are connected with central controller respectively; Said less radio-frequency transmitter module is arranged on the valuables of transformer station, and said wireless communication module is connected with host computer through wireless network; Said solar panel is that system provides working power.Wherein, said central controller adopts Freescale MC9S12XS128 single-chip microcomputer; Said alarm module comprises sound and light alarm module, dialing alarm module and audio alert module.
Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of human-body infrared sensing device according to the invention.As shown in Figure 2, the said human-body infrared sensing device of fire-proof and theft-proof system of this kind transformer station comprises human body infrared probe and processor and processor peripheral circuits.
Fig. 3 is the electrical schematic diagram of smoke transducer according to the invention.As shown in Figure 3; The said smoke transducer of fire-proof and theft-proof system of this kind transformer station comprises smoke detection head, voltage comparator and operational amplifier; Said smoke detection head is connected with the input end of voltage comparator; The output terminal of said voltage comparator is connected with the input end of operational amplifier, and the output terminal of said operational amplifier is connected with central controller.
Fig. 4 is the electrical schematic diagram of wireless communication module according to the invention.As shown in Figure 4, the said wireless communication module of fire-proof and theft-proof system of this kind transformer station comprises RS485 interface, microprocessor and wireless radio frequency modules, and said less radio-frequency is connected with microprocessor, and said microprocessor is connected with central controller through the RS485 interface.
Fig. 5 is the electrical schematic diagram of less radio-frequency receiver module according to the invention.As shown in Figure 5; Adopt this module of PT2262/2272 wireless remote control IC design; PT2262 invests on the valuables with the less radio-frequency sending module; Less radio-frequency receiver module PT2272 links to each other with single-chip microcomputer PB4 pin, lets radiating portion transmit always, and PT2272 receives signal always and shows high level.If valuables move out certain limit or connect when losing, thus receiving portions become low level by the monolithic machine testing to sending sound and light alarm.
The present invention serves as the control core with Freescale MC9S12XS128; Realize thereby the detection of smog and human body is sent the sound and light alarm of fire-proof and theft-proof through smoke transducer module and pyroelectricity human body infrared module; Adopt the details of the big storer of memory capacity, be convenient to access and check in order to storage fire-proof and theft-proof, valuables turnover and number; Adopt the PT2262/2272 Wireless IC to realize that valuables detect, reach accurate, adopt self-control RS-485 wireless module to realize group-net communication; Detect transformer station's turnover number situation through the door switch detection module, carry out real-time collecting temperature through the 18b20 temperature detecting module.The present invention not only has the warning function of fire-proof and theft-proof, and can detect the information of number in the turnover station in real time, and telecommunication is sent to the host computer of dispatching center to real time data, warning message is kept at is convenient to inquiry in the database.