CN218051194U - Automatic servo assembly system based on quick image recognition - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic servo assembly system based on rapid image recognition, which comprises a sleeve assembly system, a visual detection system and an assembly displacement moving system; the sleeve assembling system is used for assembling the glass sleeve; the visual detection system is used for detecting the pole needle assembly hole or the pole needle position on the lower sealing body and detecting whether the glass sleeve is assembled or not or is assembled in place; the assembling and moving system is used for positioning the lower sealing body, driving the lower sealing body to move to the sleeve assembling system to be matched with the sleeve assembling system to assemble the glass sleeve to the polar needle, and driving the lower sealing body to move to the visual detection system to be matched with the visual detection system to detect. The utility model discloses can combine the pattern recognition function to come the alignment utmost point needle and the sheathed tube mounted position of glass to utilize the free assembled glass sleeve pipe of the assembly mode that does not have external force, also ensured its equipment when solving the glass sleeve pipe how automatic assembly problem and assembled into power, reduced the process time of accurate plug connector, and synchronously reduced the processing degree of difficulty and cost.

Description

Automatic servo assembly system based on quick image recognition

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high-end product manufacturing technical field specifically is an automatic servo assembly system based on quick image recognition.

Background

The glass sealing body or the glass welding part is a workpiece sealed by melting and resolidifying glass, the workpiece is effectively sealed by welding the glass in a specific area of the workpiece, and the glass has the characteristics of insulation, high temperature resistance and oxidation resistance, so that the glass has strong durability and stability after being sealed, can adapt to severe working environments, and is mainly used for microelectronic packaging, communication connecting devices and the like in the fields of military industry, electronic communication, aerospace and the like.

The utility model discloses an accurate plug connector is the semi-manufactured goods of a glass sealing body promptly, it mainly includes down the sealing body, the utmost point needle, the glass sleeve pipe, go up sealing body and shell, the utmost point needle lower extreme is installed on the utmost point needle pilot hole of sealing body down, utmost point needle upper end is then installed on the utmost point needle pilot hole of last sealing body, the glass sleeve pipe then cup joints on last sealing body and the utmost point needle between the sealing body down, the shell is then the cover establish on last sealing body and seal down between the sealing body and with the glass sleeve pipe including sealed, after the assembly more than the completion, reentrant glass butt fusion technology with the glass sleeve pipe butt fusion in last sealing body, seal down between body and the shell, and then can seal and ensure that the utmost point needle is in sealed isolated state completely with the cavity between the three, form ultimate finished product.

The prior precision plug connector is assembled by adopting the following process: (1) inserting the polar needle into a polar needle assembling hole of the lower sealing body → (2) sleeving the shell into the lower sealing body → (3) assembling the glass tube in the polar needle assembling hole, pushing the glass tube into the polar needle assembling hole by using tweezers, and assembling the upper sealing body in place → (5). The assembly process is realized by manually adopting tool facilities such as tweezers, eyepieces, tables and the like, and the quality control of the process is finished through visual observation, touch sensation and other senses of operators, but because the fit clearance between all workpieces in the precise plug connector is small, for example, the fit clearance between the inner diameter of a glass sleeve and the outer diameter of an electrode needle is 0.06mm minimum, the fit clearance between the electrode needle and an electrode needle assembly hole is 0.02mm minimum, the electrode needle (the diameter is 0.9-1.0 mm, the length is 11-30 mm or so) and the sizes of the glass sleeve (the diameter is 2-3 mm, the length is 1.5-6 mm or so) are small, so that the labor intensity of the operators is high and the efficiency is low during assembly, the operators are easy to have visual fatigue and visual damage in the process, the assembly, the wrong inspection, the missed inspection and the like of the operators can be easily caused after the fatigue occurs, and the assembly quality can not be completely guaranteed.

Based on this, how to realize accurate quick low-cost assembly of accurate plug connector is the first problem that we need to solve urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic servo assembly system based on quick image recognition, this automatic servo assembly system based on quick image recognition can combine the pattern recognition function to look for accurate utmost point needle and glass sheathed tube mounted position, and utilize the assembly mode of no external force to freely assemble the glass sleeve pipe, thereby the assembly success rate of glass sheathed tube has also been ensured when solving how the automatic assembly problem of glass sleeve pipe, the process time of accurate plug connector has been reduced greatly, and synchronous reduction its processing degree of difficulty and cost.

The purpose of the utility model is mainly realized through the following technical scheme: the assembly device comprises a sleeve assembling system, a visual detection system and an assembly displacement moving system, wherein the sleeve assembling system and the visual detection system are arranged side by side and are both positioned above the assembly displacement moving system; the sleeve assembling system is used for sending the glass sleeve out to the assembling displacement system in a free-fall mode so as to automatically assemble the glass sleeve onto the pole needle under the action of gravity and/or inertia; the visual detection system is used for detecting the pole needle assembly hole or the pole needle position on the lower sealing body and detecting whether the glass sleeve is assembled or not or is assembled in place; the assembling and moving system is used for positioning and adjusting the lower sealing body, driving the lower sealing body to move to the sleeve assembling system to be matched with the sleeve assembling system to assemble the glass sleeve to the pole needle, and driving the lower sealing body to move to the visual detection system to be matched with the visual detection system to detect.

Based on the technical scheme, at least the sleeve assembling system is arranged above the assembling position moving system, and the sleeve assembling system sends the glass sleeve out to the assembling position moving system in a free-falling mode so as to automatically assemble the glass sleeve onto the pole needle under the action of gravity and/or inertia.

Based on the technical scheme, the sleeve assembling system comprises a sleeve guide part, a sleeve collecting part and a sleeve discharging part which are sequentially arranged, sleeve conveying holes are formed in the sleeve guide part, the sleeve collecting part and the sleeve discharging part, and the diameters of the sleeve conveying holes of the sleeve guide part, the sleeve collecting part and the sleeve discharging part are sequentially reduced and correspondingly conducted to form a sleeve feeding channel.

Based on the technical scheme, at least the sleeve conveying hole of the sleeve collecting piece is of a special-shaped hole structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and at least the lower end part of the sleeve conveying hole of the sleeve discharging piece is a straight hole.

Based on the technical scheme, the sleeve material guiding part, the sleeve collecting part and the sleeve discharging part are respectively provided with a plurality of sleeve conveying holes, and the sleeve conveying holes are respectively communicated in a one-to-one correspondence manner to form a plurality of sleeve feeding channels with the same number as the pole needles;

the center distance among the plurality of sleeve feeding channels is gradually reduced until the center distance of the plurality of sleeve feeding channels at one end of the sleeve discharging piece is the same as the center distance of the pole needles assembled on the lower sealing body.

Based on the technical scheme, the sleeve material guide piece comprises a material guide cylinder and a vibration guide base which are vertically arranged in sequence;

the vibration guide base comprises a fixed seat and a sleeve receiving tray which is flexibly connected to the fixed seat, a funnel-shaped receiving groove with a large upper part and a small lower part is arranged on the sleeve receiving tray, the receiving groove is positioned below a sleeve conveying hole of the guide cylinder, the bottom of the receiving groove is communicated with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is communicated with the sleeve conveying hole of the sleeve furling piece;

the vibration guide base further comprises at least one first vibration piece arranged on the fixing base, and the vibration end of the first vibration piece is attached to the outer side of the sleeve receiving disc.

Based on the technical scheme, the sleeve conveying hole of the sleeve furling piece is an inclined special-shaped hole which is inclined from top to bottom towards the central direction of the sleeve furling piece.

Based on above technical scheme, the sleeve pipe ejection of compact spare still is provided with the through-hole with the sleeve pipe delivery hole intercommunication, install the sensor in the through-hole, the sense terminal of sensor is towards in the sleeve pipe delivery hole.

Based on above technical scheme, the sleeve pipe assembly system still includes the mounting panel, sleeve pipe guide, sleeve pipe draw in the piece and sleeve pipe play material all install in the front of mounting panel, the back of mounting panel is provided with the electrical part mounting groove of taking the shrouding.

Based on the technical scheme, the automatic assembling system further comprises an integrated assembly, and the sleeve assembling system and the visual detection system are sequentially arranged on the integrated assembly;

the integrated assembly comprises an integrated board, two lifting assemblies are arranged on the integrated board, a quick-release base is arranged on at least one lifting assembly, the sleeve assembling system is detachably connected onto the quick-release base, and the visual detection system is arranged on the other lifting assembly.

Based on the technical scheme, the assembly position moving system comprises a motion module and a multifunctional base arranged at the motion end of the motion module;

the multifunctional base comprises a rotating motor, a vibrating motor arranged at the upper end of the rotating motor and a clamping base flexibly connected to the upper end of the vibrating motor, and at least two lower sealing body clamping jaws for clamping a lower sealing body are arranged on the clamping base;

the vibrating motor upper end still is provided with two at least mated automatic locking pieces, automatic locking piece can follow centre gripping base circumference translation in order to lock or relieve the locking with the centre gripping base.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a sealing body under assembly position moving system fixes a position, and through its removal and sleeve pipe assembly system, the visual detection system links up and pairs, and then can loop through the sleeve pipe assembly system and carry out glass sleeve pipe assembly, sealing body position or detection glass sleeve pipe assembly condition under detecting through the visual detection system, can coordinate and accomplish whole glass sheathed tube automatic assembly based on image recognition function, not only assemble into power height, and can reduce the process time of accurate plug connector greatly, and its processing degree of difficulty and cost of synchronous reduction.

2. The utility model discloses a sleeve pipe assembly system is through the sleeve pipe guide piece that sets gradually, the sleeve pipe draws in a and sleeve pipe ejection of compact spare and carries out the buildding of sleeve pipe pay-off passageway, and sleeve pipe delivery hole that sleeve pipe pay-off passageway reduced in proper order by the diameter switches on and forms, thereby can carry out the position correction from the optional position with utmost point needle in proper order, make it finally directly drop to the utmost point needle of lower sealing body and accomplish the assembly with the free fall mode under the sleeve pipe delivery hole effect, whole process glass sleeve pipe does not all have external force to apply, also ensured that the glass sleeve pipe can the free state completion assembly when protecting glass sleeve pipe integrality, and convenient assembling is swift, and simple structure.

3. The utility model discloses an assembly displacement dynamic system utilizes the motion module to drive multifunctional base and removes and in order to link up and mate sleeve pipe assembly system, visual detection system, through fixed and removal lower sealing body and then realize the utmost point needle location, further ensure glass sleeve's mounted position, and then have fixed installation standard position when glass sleeve assembles, can reduce the assembly complexity to vibration fit glass sleeve pipe assembly when needs, thereby the assembly success rate of accurate plug connector has been improved on the whole.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a precision connector according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the structure shown in FIG. 2, with the main body portion of the apparatus omitted;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cannula fitting system;

FIG. 5 is a view of the casing guiding member, the casing collecting member and the casing discharging member, with the casing structure omitted;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the structure shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of section B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the sleeve take-up reel;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the sleeve gathering member;

FIG. 11 is a structural schematic view of the sleeve closing member from another perspective;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an integrated assembly;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural component view of an integrated assembly;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a visual inspection system;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the construction of the swivel mount system;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional base.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

First, be right the utility model discloses before doing the detailed description, the utility model discloses earlier carry out the detailed description so that understand the accurate plug connector the utility model aims at.

As shown in fig. 1, the precision plug connector mainly includes a lower sealing body 1, a pole needle 2, a glass sleeve 3, an upper sealing body 4 and a housing 5, wherein the lower end of the pole needle 2 is mounted on a pole needle mounting hole 1a of the lower sealing body 1, the upper end of the pole needle 2 is mounted on a pole needle mounting hole 4a of the upper sealing body 4, the glass sleeve 3 is sleeved on the pole needle 2 between the upper sealing body 4 and the lower sealing body 1, and the housing 5 is sleeved between the upper sealing body 4 and the lower sealing body 1 and seals the glass sleeve 3 in a sleeve mounting hole 5a of the housing 5. The lower sealing body 1 and the upper sealing body 4 can be made of high-temperature-resistant materials such as graphite, the pole needle 2 and the shell 5 can be made of high-temperature-resistant metals, the outer dimensions of the lower sealing body 1, the upper sealing body 4 and the shell 5 are slightly different based on different models, the number of the pole needles 2 and the number of the glass sleeves 3 are the same, and the number and the size of the monomers can be changed.

Based on above structure, show as table one below and be each partial structure size table of the accurate plug connector of different models, table two below shows and is each partial structure fit clearance of the accurate plug connector of different models:

table one (in mm in all dimensions in the table):

table two (the units of dimensions in the table are mm):

it can be known from a combination of a table I and a table II that the structural sizes and fit clearances of the lower sealing body 1, the pole needle 2, the glass sleeve 3, the upper sealing body 4 and the shell 5 are all small, wherein the minimum diameter of the pole needle 2 is only about 1mm, the minimum diameter of the glass sleeve 3 is only about 2mm, the fit clearance of the pole needle 2 with the pole needle assembly hole 1a and the pole needle assembly hole 4a is only 0.02mm at minimum, and the fit clearance of the pole needle 2 with the inner diameter of the glass sleeve 3 is only 0.06mm at minimum.

Therefore, the precision plug connector is small in installation clearance among all structures and structures, the precision plug connector is required to be high in matching degree and freedom degree when being assembled, high assembling precision is required to achieve assembling, the size and assembling precision of the structures are limited in the prior art, the precision plug connector is not provided with complete equipment to achieve all automatic assembling, assembling can be achieved only by means of manual tools and combination experience, the whole process is high in labor cost and long in time, assembling quality cannot be well guaranteed, and high-quality mass production of the precision plug connector cannot be achieved.

Based on the structure and the assembly problem of above accurate plug connector, how on the lower seal body 1 of assembling the utmost point needle, quick, efficient assembled glass sleeve pipe 3 is the important assembly link with last accurate plug connector, so specially proposes the utility model discloses in order to solve glass sleeve pipe assembly problem.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a first embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic servo assembly system based on fast image recognition, which mainly comprises a casing assembly system 6, a vision inspection system 7 and an assembly displacement moving system 8; wherein the bushing assembly system 6 is used for assembling the glass bushing 3; the visual detection system 7 is used for detecting the position of the polar needle assembling hole 1a or the polar needle 2 on the lower sealing body 1 and detecting whether the glass sleeve 3 is assembled or not or is assembled in place; the assembly position moving system 8 is used for positioning and adjusting the lower sealing body 1, and driving the lower sealing body 1 to move to the sleeve assembly system 6 to be matched with the sleeve assembly system 6 to assemble the glass sleeve 3 to the polar needle 2, and driving the lower sealing body 1 to move to the visual detection system 7 to be matched with the visual detection system 7 to detect.

In this automatic assembly system, the assembly displacement moving system 8 can fix a position lower sealing body 1 and drive it to move to sleeve pipe assembly system 6 or vision detecting system 7, when the glass sleeve 3 is assembled, can detect the position of utmost point needle pilot hole 1a or utmost point needle 2 on the lower sealing body 1 by vision detecting system 7, and then the assembly displacement moving system 8 can adjust lower sealing body 1 based on the testing result, make the position of utmost point needle pilot hole 1a or utmost point needle 2 satisfy the installation of glass sleeve 3, after sleeve pipe assembly system 6 pairs with assembly displacement moving system 8, glass sleeve 3 can be through the accurate assembly of sleeve pipe assembly system 6 to the utmost point needle 2 on, realize high-efficient quick glass sleeve 3 installation, and still can be through whether the assembly of vision detecting system 7 further detection glass sleeve 3 or whether assemble in place after the installation, with this assembly accuracy of guaranteeing glass sleeve 3.

On the basis, in order to further simplify the assembly structure and improve the assembly precision and the protection of each structure of the precision connector, in the embodiment, at least the sleeve assembly system 6 is arranged at a position above the assembly moving system 8, and the sleeve assembly system 6 sends the glass sleeve 3 to the assembly moving system 8 in a free-fall manner so as to automatically assemble the glass sleeve 3 on the pole needle 2 under the action of gravity and/or inertia.

In view of this, when assembling the glass sleeve 3, the sleeve assembling system 6 sends out the glass sleeve 3 in a free fall mode, and due to the gravity and inertia effect of the glass sleeve 3, the glass sleeve can continuously move under the effect of no external force and realize automatic assembly with the pole needle 2 at the corresponding position, and no external force interference exists in the whole assembling process, so that the integrality of the glass sleeve 3 and the pole needle 2 can be protected, and the running track of the glass sleeve 3 is more reliable due to the free fall mode, and the assembling position can be better reached by the gravity and/or inertia after the glass sleeve is assembled with the pole needle 2, thereby realizing accurate and effective assembly.

The bushing assembly system 6 is mainly used for the assembly of the glass bushing 3.

As shown in fig. 4-7, the sleeve assembling system 6 includes a sleeve guiding member 9, a sleeve collecting member 10 and a sleeve discharging member 11, which are vertically arranged in sequence, wherein the sleeve guiding member 9, the sleeve collecting member 10 and the sleeve discharging member 11 are all provided with sleeve conveying holes 12, and the diameters of the sleeve conveying holes 12 of the sleeve guiding member 9, the sleeve collecting member 10 and the sleeve discharging member 11 are sequentially reduced and correspondingly conducted to form a sleeve feeding channel; at least a sleeve conveying hole 12 of the sleeve furling piece 10 is of a special-shaped hole structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and at least the lower end part of the sleeve conveying hole 12 of the sleeve discharging piece 11 is a straight hole.

When the bushing assembling system 6 is used for assembling the glass bushing 3, the glass bushing 3 is fed into the bushing material guiding member 9 through an external structure such as a vibration feeding tray system and the like, guiding is performed through a bushing conveying hole 12 of the bushing material guiding member 9, it is ensured that the glass bushing 3 can roughly keep a small-angle inclined state and enter a bushing furling member 10, the diameter of the bushing conveying hole 12 in the bushing furling member 10 is sequentially reduced, the glass bushing 3 basically keeps a vertical state when being further corrected is fed into a bushing discharging member 11, final correction and guiding are performed in the bushing discharging member 11, the glass bushing 3 can keep a completely vertical state for discharging when being discharged from the bushing discharging member 11, the bushing conveying hole 12 of the bushing furling member 10 is of a special-shaped hole structure with a large upper end and a small lower end, the moving space of the glass bushing 3 can be gradually reduced, it is further ensured that the glass bushing 3 is not clamped in the bushing conveying hole due to sudden reduction of the hole when being guided and corrected, at least the lower end of the bushing conveying hole 12 of the bushing 3 is divided into a straight hole, the bushing 3 can be finally guided to a vertical state, further, it is ensured that the bushing 3 can be directly sealed and connected with the bushing by the bushing 2, and the bushing can be directly connected with the bushing by the pin after the pin by the pin 2, and the pin can be directly connected with the bushing 3.

Because the number of the glass sleeve 3 and the pole pins 2 is a plurality of and the pole pins are assembled in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the pole pins 2 are positioned and assembled with the pole pin assembling holes 1a with smaller spacing during assembly, and therefore, the spacing change and the shell clamping problem of the glass sleeve 3 also need to be considered during the falling process of the glass sleeve 3.

In view of this, the casing guide member 9, the casing collecting member 10 and the casing discharging member 11 of the present embodiment are all provided with a plurality of casing conveying holes 12, and the plurality of casing conveying holes 12 are respectively communicated one by one to form a plurality of casing feeding channels with the same number as the pole needles 2; the central distance between the plurality of sleeve feeding channels is gradually reduced until the central distance between the plurality of sleeve feeding channels at one end of the sleeve discharging part 11 is the same as the central distance between the polar needles 2 assembled on the lower sealing body 1. By adopting the structure, when the glass sleeve 3 is guided and corrected in a vertical state through the sleeve conveying holes 12 with gradually reduced aperture, the central distance of the glass sleeve is synchronously adjusted through the sleeve conveying channels with gradually reduced central distance, so that the specified distance is gradually corrected through the initial large distance, and further, the distance between the sleeve conveying holes 12 on the sleeve material guiding part 9 can be larger, so that the glass sleeve 3 can better enter the respective sleeve conveying holes 12 respectively, and the central distance between the sleeve conveying channels can be gradually drawn, so that the glass sleeve 3 can be prevented from being blocked due to the sudden distance change of the sleeve conveying holes 12 in the falling process, the whole process of free falling of the glass sleeve 3 is ensured, and the convenient and shell-free feeding and discharging of the glass sleeve 3 can be realized.

As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, as one of the core structures, the casing material guiding member 9 includes a material guiding cylinder 13 and a vibration guiding base 14 which are vertically arranged in sequence; the vibration guide base 14 comprises a fixed seat 15 and a sleeve receiving disc 16 flexibly connected to the fixed seat 15, a funnel-shaped receiving groove 17 with a large upper part and a small lower part is arranged on the sleeve receiving disc 16, the receiving groove 17 is positioned below the sleeve conveying hole 12 of the guide cylinder 13, the bottom of the receiving groove 17 is communicated with a guide pipe 18, and the guide pipe 18 is communicated with the sleeve conveying hole 12 of the sleeve furling piece 10; the vibration guide base 14 further comprises at least one first vibration piece 19 arranged on the fixed seat 15, and the vibration end of the first vibration piece 19 is attached to the outer side of the sleeve receiving disc 16.

Since the length of the glass sleeve 3 is not longer than that of the pole needle 2 and the ratio of the length to the diameter is not large, the glass sleeve may not be inclined at a small angle after being conveyed to the sleeve guide 9 and enter the sleeve conveying hole 12 of the sleeve guide 9, and may be directly stuck at the upper end opening position of the sleeve conveying hole 12 of the sleeve guide 9, so that the glass sleeve 3 cannot be properly dropped and assembled.

Based on this, when the casing material guiding member 9 of this embodiment guides the glass casing 3, first, the glass casing 3 enters the material guiding barrel 13 to drop the glass casing 3 to the vibration guiding base 14 according to the free state of the respective casing conveying hole 12, in the vibration guiding base 14, the glass casing 3 directly falls into the material receiving slot 17 on the corresponding casing material receiving tray 16, because the material receiving slot 17 is of a funnel-shaped structure with a large top and a small bottom, the glass casing 3 can slide along the glass casing to the bottom and is conveyed into the guiding tube 18, and after the glass casing 3 enters the material receiving slot 17, the first vibrating member 19 can be synchronously opened, because the first vibrating member 19 is attached to the outer side of the casing material receiving tray 16 to contact, and because the casing material receiving tray 16 is flexibly connected with the fixing base 15, and further, the vibration of the first vibrating member 19 can drive the casing material receiving tray 16 to synchronously vibrate, so that the glass casing 3 synchronously vibrates in the material receiving slot 17 and makes it move regularly to improve the probability that the glass casing 3 enters the irregular guiding tube 18, and the glass casing 3 can basically realize guiding and dropping after vibrating, and the glass casing 3 can better action. Specifically, the receiving slots 17 are provided in the same number as the sleeve conveying holes 12 of the guide cylinder 13, so as to respectively perform vibration falling on each glass sleeve 3. Furthermore, the first vibrating element 19 may be disposed on the outer side of the receiving tray 16 for vibrating the receiving tray 16, so as to ensure that all the glass sleeves 3 can be discharged by vibration. Specifically, the first vibrator 19 may be a vibration motor.

It should be noted that the flexible connection mentioned above and below is also called flexible connection or flexible connection, and is a connection manner that allows the connection portion to axially expand or contract, and to be folded and vertically displaced. Casing take-up (stock) pan 16 can vibrate along with it under the vibration of first vibrating part 19 after realizing flexible connection with fixing base 15 in this embodiment, and then realizes that glass sleeve 3 vibrates and changes its state position, initiatively adjusts it to required state in order to can be faster better to enter into to stand pipe 18, has realized glass sleeve 3's unloading.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in the above structure of the sleeve closing member 10, the sleeve conveying hole 12 of the sleeve closing member 10 is an inclined profile hole inclined from top to bottom toward the center of the sleeve closing member 10. With the structure, the conveying distance of the glass sleeve 3 can be adjusted while the aperture of the sleeve conveying hole 12 of the sleeve furling piece 10 is reduced, and the guide and vertical angle correction of the glass sleeve 3 are realized through the reasonable furling structure.

In the above casing discharging part 11, the casing discharging part 11 is further provided with a through hole communicated with the casing conveying hole 12, a sensor 20 is installed in the through hole, and the detection end of the sensor 20 faces the inside of the casing conveying hole 12. In this embodiment, the sensor 20 is mainly used to detect whether the glass sleeve 3 falls down in the sleeve conveying hole 12 of the sleeve discharging member 11, so as to determine whether the glass sleeve 3 is installed. Further, when there are a plurality of cannula delivery holes 12, there is one sensor 20 for each cannula delivery hole 12. In particular, the sensor 20 is a fiber optic sensor.

It should be noted that, as described above, after the glass sleeve 3 is completely installed, the assembling and moving system 8 is further required to move the lower sealing body 1 with the installed pole needle 2 and the glass sleeve 3 to the position of the visual inspection system 7 for installation and inspection, so as to ensure whether the glass sleeve 3 is installed or not or whether the glass sleeve 3 is installed in place, and further achieve the purpose of inspecting the installation condition of the glass sleeve 3.

It should be noted that the casing assembling system 6 may also be provided with an integral casing for integrally supporting and enclosing the casing guiding member 9, the casing collecting member 10 and the casing discharging member 11, so as to support the three members and provide an installation base while ensuring that the corresponding structures therein are not contaminated by dust or other foreign matters.

On the basis, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the automatic assembling system further comprises an integrated assembly 21, and the sleeve assembling system 6 and the visual inspection system 7 are sequentially installed on the integrated assembly 21; the integrated assembly 21 comprises an integrated plate 22, two lifting assemblies 23 are arranged on the integrated plate 22, a quick-release base 24 is arranged on at least one lifting assembly 23, the sleeve assembling system 6 is detachably connected onto the quick-release base 24, and the visual detection system 7 is arranged on the other lifting assembly 23.

The integrated component 21 of this embodiment mainly used supports and installs sleeve pipe assembly system 6, visual inspection system 7, and sleeve pipe assembly system 6, visual inspection system 7 all install on lifting unit 23 to can drive the two respectively through lifting unit 23 and go up and down, and then through the lift: the distance between the lower end discharging part of the sleeve assembling system 6 and the lower sealing body 1 can be adjusted, so that the adaptability adjustment can be carried out according to the lower sealing bodies 1 or the pole pins 2 with different types and lengths, and the sleeve assembling system 6 can be lifted to avoid the installed pole pins 2, so that the assembly of precise plug connectors with different types and the normal displacement of the assembling position moving system 8 are ensured, and the sleeve assembling system 6 is detachably connected to the quick-release base 24 and can be freely detached to adapt to the assembly of glass sleeves 3 or pole pins 2 with different types; and the visual detection height of the visual detection system 7 can be changed by lifting the visual detection system so as to adapt to the visual detection of the precise plug-in connectors of different models.

In a specific application, the lifting assembly 23 is a lifting motor.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 13, in order to ensure that the sleeve assembling system 6 can be accurately positioned after being reassembled while being convenient to disassemble, and avoid the sleeve assembling system 6 from being displaced after being assembled to affect the subsequent assembling precision thereof, the sleeve assembling system 6 of the present embodiment is provided with an installation plate 25 which is paired with the quick-release base 24; two hanging plates 26 are arranged at the upper end of the quick-release base 24 at intervals, the end parts of the two hanging plates 26 are bent upwards to form clamping parts, two supporting seats 27 are arranged at the lower end of the quick-release base 24 at intervals, and positioning columns 28 are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two supporting seats 27; one side that sleeve pipe assembly system 6 and quick detach base 24 mate is the back, the upper end both sides at the back still are provided with and are used for hanging the draw-in groove 29 that holds board 26 and stretch into and buckle mutually with the joint, the lower extreme both sides at the back still are provided with the locating hole with reference column 28 shaft hole complex. Through the structure, the upper end of the glass sleeve assembly 9 or the pole needle assembly 11 can be firmly fastened with the quick-release base 24 through the clamping groove 29 fastened with the clamping part, the positioning column 28 at the lower end is matched with the positioning hole and the shaft hole of the positioning hole to transversely and longitudinally position the glass sleeve assembly 9 or the pole needle assembly 11, the lower end part can be always kept at the positioning position and discharged after the glass sleeve assembly is installed, the assembly precision of the glass sleeve assembly 9 or the pole needle assembly 11 is ensured, and the upper ends of the glass sleeve assembly 9 and the pole needle assembly can be conveniently disassembled by adopting the L-shaped clamping groove 29 and the fastening part.

On this basis, the mounting board 25 is also provided at its rear surface with an electric device mounting groove 25a with a sealing plate. The electric device mounting groove 25a is provided on the back of the mounting plate 25, and can be used for placing the electric devices related to the sleeve assembling system 6, such as the data processing circuit board of the sensor 20, and the mounting plate 25 can be fully utilized to mount the matched electric devices. In a specific application, the sealing plate is of a detachable structure so that the electric device mounting groove 25a can be opened at any time to replace an internal electric device. Further, the surface of the sealing plate after installation does not exceed the notch of the electric device installation groove 25a, so that the mounting plate 25 and the quick-release base 24 can be prevented from being affected by the sealing plate.

The visual detection system 7 is mainly used for detecting the pole needle assembly hole or the pole needle position on the lower sealing body and detecting whether the glass sleeve is assembled or not or is assembled in place.

As shown in fig. 14, the visual inspection system 7 mainly includes a board 30, and an industrial camera 31 and a light source 32 are disposed on the board 30 at intervals from top to bottom.

When implementing, the assembly displacement moving system 8 orders down the sealing body 1 and moves to the light source 32 below, industrial camera 31 can provide the environment of shooing through the light source 32 and then shoots the sealing body 1 below, and then can confirm the plane position of utmost point needle pilot hole 1a and/or utmost point needle 2, thereby can control the assembly displacement moving system 8 and adjust the horizontal position of the sealing body 1 down, adjust utmost point needle pilot hole 1a and/or utmost point needle 2 to required position, and then satisfy the assembly of glass sleeve 3, and after the installation of glass sleeve 3, industrial camera 31 still can shoot the sealing body 1 down, according to the different sharpening degree that correspond glass sleeve 3 in shooing, and then can detect whether the installation of glass sleeve 3 and whether the installation is in place. Further, the industrial camera 31 and the light source 32 are detachably mounted on the plate 30, so as to be easily mounted and dismounted and replaced and to be spaced from each other as required. The assembly position moving system 8 is mainly used for positioning the lower sealing body 1, driving the lower sealing body 1 to move to the sleeve assembly system 6 to cooperate with the sleeve assembly system 6 to assemble the glass sleeve 3 onto the polar needle 2, and driving the lower sealing body 1 to move to the visual detection system 7 to cooperate with the visual detection system 7 to detect.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the assembly positioning moving system 8 includes a motion module 33 and a multifunctional base disposed at a motion end of the motion module 33; the multifunctional base comprises a rotating motor 34, a vibrating motor 35 arranged at the upper end of the rotating motor 34 and a clamping base 36 flexibly connected to the upper end of the vibrating motor 35, wherein at least two lower sealing body clamping jaws 37 used for clamping the lower sealing body 1 are arranged on the clamping base 36; the upper end of the vibration motor 35 is also provided with at least two pairs of automatic locking pieces 38, and the automatic locking pieces 38 can be translated along the circumference of the clamping base 36 to lock or unlock the clamping base 36.

The motion module 33 of this embodiment can drive the multifunctional base to move so as to move the lower sealing body 1 to the corresponding assembly position or detection position to execute the corresponding operation, when in specific use, the lower sealing body 1 is stably clamped on the clamping base 36 through the lower sealing body clamping jaw 37, when the pole needle assembly hole 1a of the lower sealing body 1 needs to be adjusted, the rotating motor 34 can be opened to drive the vibrating motor 35 and the clamping base 36 to rotate, and further the lower sealing body 1 is synchronously driven to rotate so as to be adjusted to a proper angle, meanwhile, after the glass sleeve 3 is installed, in order to enable the glass sleeve 3 to be assembled in place, the automatic locking piece 38 can be controlled to release the clamping base 36 to lock and open the vibrating motor 35, the vibrating motor 35 can drive the clamping base 36 to vibrate, and further through vibration, the glass sleeve 3 is further assembled in place with the pole needle 2 under the action of gravity, so as to ensure and improve the assembly precision of the lower sealing body 1 with the corresponding structure, after the vibrating motor 35 is closed after the vibration for a certain time, the automatic locking piece 38 locks the clamping base 36 again, and the clamping base 36 can be fixed again to position and support the lower sealing body 1 again.

On the basis, the clamping base 36 may be a multi-axis chuck, and the moving axis thereof is connected to the lower sealing body clamping jaw 37 so as to control the axial translation of the lower sealing body clamping jaw 37, thereby realizing the clamping or unclamping of the lower sealing body 1. Specifically, the automatic locking member 38 may be a push rod, a slide table, a telescopic cylinder, or the like. Further, in order to ensure the locking effect of the automatic locking piece 38, a locking groove 39 paired with the automatic locking piece 38 is arranged on the outer side of the clamping base 36 relative to the automatic locking piece 38, and the automatic locking piece 38 and the locking groove 39 form a paired locking clamping base 36, so that the locking effect of the automatic locking piece 38 can be improved, the clamping base 36 can be ensured to be kept in a stable state after being locked so as to support the lower sealing body 1, and the positioning accuracy of the lower sealing body 1 is further ensured. Furthermore, the middle parts of the rotating motor 34, the vibrating motor 35 and the clamping base 36 are all provided with communicated wire feeding holes, and the wire feeding holes are used for feeding the lower sealing body clamping jaw 37, the automatic locking piece 38, the vibrating motor 35 and the rotating motor 34, so that the stability of the multifunctional base is influenced due to the fact that a plurality of circuits are not exposed well, and the influence of the circuits on assembly is reduced. Specifically, the motion module 33 is a linear module.

It should be noted that, the intelligent assembling system of the precise plug connector of the present embodiment further includes a control system, the control system can be used for cooperative work of data processing and interaction, and control of each system, the control system already exists in the prior art and the technology is relatively mature, for example, a PLC control system, etc., a person skilled in the art can select a suitable control system based on the prior art and each function of the present embodiment to assist simple data processing and programming, and the present invention can be implemented without creative labor.

Finally, this embodiment can also set up an equipment main part 40, sleeve pipe assembly system 6, visual inspection system 7 and assembly displacement moving system 8 all can set up on equipment main part 40, and then the better linking and the cooperation that realizes the three.

In order to better implement the utility model discloses, the utility model discloses the second embodiment still provides an automatic assembly method based on image recognition on the basis of above automatic servo assembly system based on quick image recognition, and this technology specifically includes following step:

s1, positioning a lower sealing body 1 on a multifunctional base in a mode that an upper pole needle assembling hole 1a of the lower sealing body faces upwards, and driving the multifunctional base to move to a detection position of a visual detection system 7 by a motion module 33;

in this step, the lower sealing body 1 can be clamped by the lower sealing body clamping jaw 37 and then positioned on the multifunctional base, and in order to ensure that the assembly is completed, the polar needle assembly hole 1a on the lower sealing body 1 is arranged upwards.

S2, the visual detection system 7 is started to detect the position of a polar needle assembling hole 1a or the position of a polar needle 2 on the lower sealing body 1, the rotating motor 34 drives the lower sealing body 1 to rotate to a designed position based on a detection result, and the movement module 33 drives the multifunctional base to move to a sleeve assembling position below the sleeve assembling system 6 after the completion;

s3, conveying the glass sleeve 3 to a sleeve assembling system 6, and after the glass sleeve 3 is guided and folded sequentially through a sleeve guide part 9, a sleeve folding part 10 and a sleeve discharging part 11, vertically discharging the glass sleeve by means of gravity and/or inertia and automatically assembling the glass sleeve to the pole needle 2;

s4, synchronously starting the sensor 20 to detect whether the glass sleeve 3 falls or not, and driving the multifunctional base to move to the detection position of the visual detection system 7 again by the motion module 33 after detecting that the glass sleeve 3 falls and the interval of the time is set;

in this step, when the sensor 20 detects whether the glass sleeve 3 falls, the discharging condition of the glass sleeve 3 can be determined based on this, and the time for starting the moving module 33 to the next station can be controlled according to the falling time after the falling is detected. It should be noted that the predetermined time can be selected reasonably according to the actual assembly conditions, such as the height difference between the discharge end of the cannula assembling system 6 and the needle pole 2, the dropping speed of the glass cannula, etc., and in this embodiment, the distance from the discharge position of the lower end of the cannula feeding hole 12 of the cannula discharge member 11 to the needle pole 2 is 0.5 to 1.5mm, so the predetermined time in this embodiment can be 1 to 3s.

S5, a visual detection system 7 is started to detect whether the glass sleeve 3 is assembled or is assembled in place, and when the glass sleeve 3 is detected to be assembled in place, automatic assembly is completed.

In this step, the industrial camera 31 is used for photographing the glass sleeve 3 when the visual detection system 7 detects, and the assembling condition of the glass sleeve 3 can be confirmed according to whether the sharpening degree of the glass sleeve 3 meets the requirement after photographing.

It should be noted that if it is detected that the glass sleeve 3 is not assembled, it indicates that the assembly of the glass sleeve 3 has failed, and at this time, another operation may be performed through another structure, such as sending an alarm and an error reporting operation by a controller connected by a signal of the visual detection system 7, and when it is detected that the glass sleeve 3 is assembled but not assembled in place, the vibration motor may be turned on to vibrate for a certain time and then re-detect, and if it is detected that the glass sleeve 3 cannot be assembled in place after re-detection, the other operations may be performed, for example, an alarm or an error reporting may be performed by using the operation mode of the assembly failure.

According to the automatic assembly method based on image recognition, the position of the lower sealing body 1 is adjusted through the visual detection system 7, the position precision of assembly of the lower sealing body and the glass sleeve 3 can be effectively improved, then the sleeve assembly system 6 can discharge materials in a free falling mode and realize automatic assembly of the glass sleeve 3 and the polar needle 2 by means of gravity and/or inertia, the automatic assembly success rate of the glass sleeve 3 is improved while the automatic assembly of the glass sleeve 3 is ensured, the assembly structure, difficulty and cost of the glass sleeve 3 are reduced, no external force is applied to the whole process, the integrality of the polar needle 2 and the glass sleeve 3 can be well protected, meanwhile, the detection result of the glass sleeve 3 can be further detected through the visual detection system 7 after assembly, and the assembly accuracy is ensured.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic servo assembly system based on rapid image recognition is characterized by comprising a sleeve assembly system, a visual detection system and an assembly displacement motion system, wherein the sleeve assembly system and the visual detection system are arranged side by side and are both positioned above the assembly displacement motion system;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the sleeve assembling system is used for sending the glass sleeve out to the assembling displacement system in a free-fall mode so as to automatically assemble the glass sleeve onto the pole needle under the action of gravity and/or inertia;

the visual detection system is used for detecting the pole needle assembly hole or the pole needle position on the lower sealing body and detecting whether the glass sleeve is assembled or not or is assembled in place;

the assembly position moving system is used for positioning and adjusting the lower sealing body, driving the lower sealing body to move to the sleeve assembly system to be matched with the sleeve assembly system to assemble the glass sleeve to the pole needle, and driving the lower sealing body to move to the visual detection system to be matched with the visual detection system to detect.

2. The automatic assembly system according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve assembly system comprises a sleeve guiding member, a sleeve collecting member and a sleeve discharging member, which are sequentially arranged, and the sleeve guiding member, the sleeve collecting member and the sleeve discharging member are all provided with sleeve conveying holes, and the diameters of the sleeve conveying holes of the sleeve guiding member, the sleeve collecting member and the sleeve discharging member are sequentially reduced and correspondingly communicated to form a sleeve feeding channel.

3. The automated assembly system of claim 2, wherein at least the cannula feed hole of the cannula collecting member is a profiled hole structure with a large top and a small bottom, and at least the lower end of the cannula feed hole of the cannula discharging member is a straight hole.

4. The automatic assembling system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the casing guide member, the casing collecting member and the casing discharging member are provided with a plurality of casing conveying holes, and the plurality of casing conveying holes are respectively communicated in a one-to-one correspondence manner to form a plurality of casing feeding channels with the same number of pole needles;

the center distance among the plurality of sleeve feeding channels is gradually reduced until the center distance of the plurality of sleeve feeding channels at one end of the sleeve discharging piece is the same as the center distance of the pole needles assembled on the lower sealing body.

5. The automated assembly system of claim 2, wherein the thimble guide member comprises a guide cylinder and a vibratory guide base arranged vertically in sequence;

the vibration guide base comprises a fixed seat and a sleeve receiving disc flexibly connected to the fixed seat, a funnel-shaped receiving groove with a large upper part and a small lower part is arranged on the sleeve receiving disc, the receiving groove is positioned below a sleeve conveying hole of the guide cylinder, the bottom of the receiving groove is communicated with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is communicated with the sleeve conveying hole of the sleeve collecting piece;

the vibration guide base further comprises at least one first vibration piece arranged on the fixing base, and the vibration end of the first vibration piece is attached to the outer side of the sleeve receiving disc.

6. The automated assembly system of claim 2, wherein the cannula delivery bore of the cannula gathering member is a slanted profile bore that slopes from top to bottom toward a center of the cannula gathering member.

7. The automated assembly system of claim 2, wherein the cannula discharge member is further provided with a through hole in communication with the cannula delivery bore, the through hole having a sensor mounted therein, the sensor having a sensing end directed into the cannula delivery bore.

8. The automated assembly system of claim 2, further comprising a mounting plate, wherein the ferrule guide, the ferrule gathering member, and the ferrule discharging member are mounted to a front surface of the mounting plate, and wherein the back surface of the mounting plate is provided with an electrical device mounting slot having a sealing plate.

9. The automated assembly system of claim 1 or 8, further comprising an integrated assembly on which the cannula assembly system, the visual inspection system are mounted in sequence;

the integrated assembly comprises an integrated board, two lifting assemblies are arranged on the integrated board, a quick-release base is arranged on at least one lifting assembly, the sleeve assembling system is detachably connected onto the quick-release base, and the visual detection system is arranged on the other lifting assembly.

10. The automated assembly system of claim 1, wherein the assembly positioning and movement system comprises a motion module and a multi-function base disposed at a motion end of the motion module;

the multifunctional base comprises a rotating motor, a vibrating motor arranged at the upper end of the rotating motor and a clamping base flexibly connected to the upper end of the vibrating motor, and at least two lower sealing body clamping jaws for clamping a lower sealing body are arranged on the clamping base;

the vibrating motor upper end still is provided with two at least mated automatic locking pieces, automatic locking piece can follow centre gripping base circumference translation in order to lock or relieve the locking with the centre gripping base.

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