CN218050428U

CN218050428U - Automatic perforating machine

Info

Publication number: CN218050428U
Application number: CN202220888005.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 艾德瑶
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jinsheng Magnetoelectronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jinsheng Magnetoelectronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-15
Filing date: 2022-04-15
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher, it is at the during operation, a plurality of materials of arrangement are transported through the vibrations dish, later send the material of finishing completion on the vibrations dish to the silo on the rotatory clamp type chuck one by one through feeding mechanism, make the top spring in the silo compressed, rotatory clamp type chuck presss from both sides the material tightly and drives the relative frame of material through the drive of first actuating mechanism and be the pivot action simultaneously, later do the removal action that stretches into the silo through the second actuating mechanism drive cutter of punching, process out the perforation with the material with the rotatory clamp type chuck of cooperation, later the second actuating mechanism drive cutter of punching withdraws from the silo, rotatory clamp type chuck loosens the material, make the top spring relieve the compression with the material ejecting and fall on the unloading conveyer belt, send to the receipts material by the unloading conveyer belt, compare with traditional, the utility model discloses simple structure operates full automaticity, rotatory clamp type chuck can be many or few, effectively increased the efficiency that the material punched and reduced manufacturing cost.

Description

Automatic perforating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drilling equipment field, in particular to automatic puncher.

Background

As shown in fig. 1, a material with a through hole is manufactured, and the through hole is generally manufactured by manually cooperating with equipment, for example, manually loading the material to clamp and fix the material on a chuck of a lathe, and then rotating the chuck and cooperating with a turning tool (e.g., a punching tool) of the lathe to machine the through hole. The problem of low working efficiency and high production cost exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims at providing an automatic puncher aims at improving material efficiency and reduction in production cost that punches.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an automatic puncher, include:

a frame;

the vibration disc is arranged on the rack and used for conveying and arranging a plurality of materials;

the rotary clamping type chucks are arranged on the rack at intervals, a trough into which partial materials can extend is arranged on the front side of each rotary clamping type chuck, a top spring is arranged in the trough, the partial materials can be clamped by the rotary clamping type chucks after being elastically compressed in the trough, and the rotary clamping type chucks can drive the clamped materials to perform pivoting motion relative to the rack;

the first driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for driving the rotary clamping chuck to do the pivoting action;

the feeding mechanism is arranged at the position of the rack corresponding to the discharge end of the vibration disc and used for taking out the materials of the vibration disc one by one and sending the materials to the material groove of the rotary clamping chuck;

the punching knife is arranged at the position, corresponding to the material groove, of the rack, and the front end of the punching knife can move between a position where the punching knife extends into the material groove and a position where the punching knife retreats so as to be matched with the rotary clamping type chuck to punch the material;

a second driving mechanism arranged on the frame for driving the punching knife to move, and

the blanking conveying belt is longitudinally arranged at a position between the rotary clamping chuck and the punching knife, which correspond to the rack, and when the rotary clamping chuck loosens the materials processed by punching, the compression of the top spring in the trough is relieved and the materials are ejected out to enable the materials to fall on the blanking conveying belt, and then the materials are conveyed to the receiving position by the blanking conveying belt.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has set up the vibrations dish in the frame, a plurality of rotatory clamp type chucks, first actuating mechanism, feeding mechanism, the sword of punching, second actuating mechanism, and the unloading conveyer belt, in operation, a plurality of materials are put in order through vibrations dish transportation, later send the material of finishing completion to the silo on the rotatory clamp type chuck one by one on with the vibrations dish through feeding mechanism, make the top spring in the silo compressed, rotatory clamp type chuck is tight with the material clamp and is the pivot action through the relative frame of first actuating mechanism's drive material simultaneously, later do the removal action that stretches into the silo through the drive of second actuating mechanism drive sword of punching, process out the perforation with the material with the rotatory clamp type chuck of cooperation, later the second actuating mechanism drive sword of punching withdraws from the silo, rotatory clamp type chuck loosens the material, make the top spring relieve the compression with the material ejecting and fall on the unloading conveyer belt, send to receiving the material by the unloading conveyer belt, compare with the tradition, the utility model discloses simple structure operates full-automatic operation, rotatory clamp type chuck can be many can be few, the efficiency of punching of material has effectively been increased and production cost has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a material

Fig. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, top, bottom, inner, outer, vertical, transverse, longitudinal, counterclockwise, clockwise, circumferential, radial, axial \8230;) are involved in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the components in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are also changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first" or "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first" or "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an automatic puncher.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the automatic hole punching machine includes a frame 1, a vibration plate 2, a plurality of rotary clamping chucks 3, a first driving mechanism (not shown), a feeding mechanism, a hole punching knife 5, a second driving mechanism, and a blanking conveyer belt 7.

The vibration disc 2 is arranged on the rack 1 and used for conveying and arranging a plurality of materials 100; the plurality of rotary clamping type chucks 3 are arranged on the rack 1 at intervals, a material groove (not shown) into which the material 100 can partially extend is formed in the front side of each rotary clamping type chuck 3, a top spring (not shown) is arranged in each material groove (not shown), the material 100 can be clamped by the rotary clamping type chucks 3 after the top spring is elastically compressed in the material groove, and the rotary clamping type chucks 3 can drive the clamped material 100 to perform pivoting motion relative to the rack 1; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and used for driving the rotary clamping chuck (3) to do the pivoting action; the feeding mechanism is arranged at the position of the rack 1 corresponding to the discharge end of the vibration disc 2 and is used for taking out the materials of the vibration disc 2 one by one and sending the materials to the material groove of the rotary clamping chuck 3; the punching knife 5 is arranged at a position of the rack 1 corresponding to the material groove, and the front end of the punching knife 5 can move between a position of stretching into the material groove and a position of withdrawing from the material groove so as to be matched with the rotary clamping chuck 3 to punch the material; the second actuating mechanism is located frame 1 for the drive punching cutter 5 does the removal, the position between frame correspondence rotary clamping chuck 3 and the punching cutter 5 is vertically located to unloading conveyer belt 7, and when rotary clamping chuck 3 loosened the material through the processing of punching, the top spring in the silo relieved the compression and with the ejecting messenger material of material fall behind the unloading conveyer belt, is delivered to and receives the material by unloading conveyer belt 7.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has set up the vibrations dish in the frame, a plurality of rotatory clamp type chucks, first actuating mechanism, feeding mechanism, the sword of punching, second actuating mechanism, and the unloading conveyer belt, in operation, a plurality of materials are put in order through vibrations dish transportation, later send the material of finishing to the silo on the rotatory clamp type chuck one by one through feeding mechanism on with the vibrations dish, make the top spring in the silo compressed, rotatory clamp type chuck is tight with the material clamp and is the pivot action through the relative frame of drive material of first actuating mechanism, later do the removal action that stretches into the silo through second actuating mechanism drive punching sword, process out the perforation with the material with the rotatory clamp type chuck of cooperation, later the sword of punching of second actuating mechanism drive withdraws from the silo, rotatory clamp type chuck loosens the material, make the top spring relieve the compression with the material ejecting and fall on the unloading conveyer belt, send to receiving material by the unloading conveyer belt, compare with traditional, the utility model discloses simple structure operates full automaticity, rotatory clamp type chuck can be many can be few, effectively increased the efficiency of punching of material and reduced manufacturing cost.

It should be noted that, the rotary clamping chuck 3 may refer to a rotary clamping chuck in the prior art, and a detailed description of a specific structural principle thereof is omitted here.

Specifically, the discharge end of the vibration disc 2 is provided with a material guide pipe 8 through which materials can enter one by one, and one end of the material guide pipe 8, which is far away from the vibration disc 2, is opposite to the feeding mechanism so that the feeding mechanism can take away the materials one by one.

It should be noted that the vibration disc 2 belongs to the prior art, and the detailed description of the structure principle is omitted here.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism comprises a swinging piece 41, the lower end of the swinging piece 41 is pivotally arranged on the rack 1, a clamping mechanism for clamping materials is arranged at the upper end of the swinging piece 41, the swinging piece 41 can drive the clamping mechanism to swing between positions opposite to the discharge end of the vibrating disc 2 and opposite to the rotary clamping chuck 3, a material pushing mechanism is further arranged at the upper end of the swinging piece 41, the swinging piece 41 drives the clamping mechanism to swing to a position opposite to the material groove, the materials on the clamping mechanism can be pushed into the material groove through the material pushing mechanism, and a third driving mechanism (not shown) is further arranged for driving the swinging piece to swing.

Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a clamp 42 pivotally provided with an upper end of the swing member 41, and a fourth driving mechanism (not shown), the clamp 42 can swing between a position close to the upper end of the swing member 41 and a position far away from the upper end of the swing member, and the fourth driving mechanism is used for driving the clamp 42 to swing so as to clamp or release the material 100.

Specifically, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing member 43 movably disposed between the clamping portion 42 and the swinging member 41, and a fifth driving mechanism (not shown), the pushing member 43 is movable between a position close to the trough and a position far away from the trough relative to the swinging member 41 and the clamping portion 42, and the fifth driving mechanism is configured to drive the pushing member 43 to move.

Specifically, the pushing member 43 is integrally of a transversely-arranged L-shaped structure, the material can fall on the lower end of the pushing member 43 from the discharge end of the vibration disc 2, and then the material pushing member is fixed by the clamping portion 42 driven by the fourth driving mechanism (not shown), and then the swinging member 41 is driven by the third driving mechanism to swing the material to the position opposite to the rotary clamping chuck 3, so that the material 100 is pushed into the trough by the pushing member 43.

Specifically, second actuating mechanism is including removing seat 61, mount pad 62 and telescopic cylinder 63, remove seat 61 movable mounting in frame 1, and the accessible telescopic cylinder 63's drive is being close to rotatory clamping chuck 3 and is removing between the position of keeping away from, mount pad 62 is installed in removing the seat 61 top, and mount pad 62 is equipped with the mounting groove that can supply the sword 5 front end of punching to pass, will punch sword 5 and mount pad 62 locking through screw or buckle structure behind the sword 5 front end of punching passing the mounting groove.

Specifically, a plurality of through holes (not shown) are formed in the bottom of the mounting seat 62 at vertical intervals, and screws penetrate through the through holes and then are screwed with the moving seat 61, so that the mounting seat 62 can be detachably and fixedly mounted on the moving seat 61, and the height position of the punching knife 5 can be conveniently adjusted.

Specifically, the moving seats 61 are connected through a connecting member 64, and a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 63 is connected with the connecting member 64, so that the telescopic cylinder 63 can drive the moving seats 61 to move.

Specifically, the top wall of the movable seat 61 is longitudinally provided with a strip-shaped adjusting groove 611, and the mounting seat 62 can be locked on the movable seat 61 after the longitudinal position is adjusted along the adjusting groove 611.

It will be appreciated that, in operation, the plurality of oscillating members 41, the pusher mechanism and the clamping mechanism act simultaneously with the plurality of perforating knives 5.

It should be noted that the first driving mechanism, the third driving mechanism, and the fourth driving mechanism are rotating electric machines, and the fifth driving mechanism is an air cylinder or a linear electric machine.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the rotary clamping chucks 3 is two, and in other embodiments, the number of the rotary clamping chucks 3 is three or more, and correspondingly, the number of the first driving mechanism, the vibrating disk 2, the feeding mechanism, and the punching blade 5 is the same as the number of the rotary clamping chucks 3.

The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.

Claims

1. An automatic puncher which characterized in that: comprises that

A frame (1);

the vibration disc (2) is arranged on the rack (1) and used for conveying and arranging a plurality of materials (100);

the clamping device comprises a plurality of rotary clamping type chucks (3), wherein the rotary clamping type chucks (3) are arranged on a rack (1) at intervals, a trough into which a material (100) can partially extend is arranged on the front side of the rotary clamping type chuck (3), a top spring is arranged in the trough, the material (100) can be clamped and fixed by the rotary clamping type chucks (3) after the top spring is elastically compressed when the material (100) partially extends into the trough, and the rotary clamping type chucks (3) can drive the clamped material (100) to perform pivoting motion relative to the rack (1);

the first driving mechanism is arranged on the rack (1) and is used for driving the rotary clamping chuck (3) to do pivoting motion;

the feeding mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the discharge end of the vibration disc (2), of the rack (1) and used for taking out the materials of the vibration disc (2) one by one and sending the materials to a material groove of the rotary clamping type chuck (3);

the punching knife (5) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the material groove, of the rack (1), and the front end of the punching knife (5) can move between a position where the punching knife extends into the material groove and a position where the punching knife retreats so as to be matched with the rotary clamping chuck (3) to punch the material;

a second driving mechanism arranged on the frame (1) for driving the punching knife (5) to move, and

unloading conveyer belt (7), unloading conveyer belt (7) vertically locate the frame and correspond the position between rotatory clamp type chuck (3) and the sword (5) of punching, when rotatory clamp type chuck (3) unclamp the material through the processing of punching, the top spring in the silo removes the compression and drops the ejecting messenger material of material behind the unloading conveyer belt, is delivered to receipts material by unloading conveyer belt (7).

2. The automatic hole punch of claim 1, wherein: the discharge end of vibrations dish (2) is equipped with passage (8) that can supply the material to get into one by one, and the one end that vibration dish (2) was kept away from in passage (8) is relative with feeding mechanism to supply feeding mechanism to take away the material one by one.

3. The automatic hole punch according to claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism includes swing (41), but the lower extreme pivot of swing (41) is located frame (1), and the upper end of swing (41) is equipped with the fixture that is used for the clamping material, and swing (41) can drive fixture can be relative with the discharge end of vibrations dish (2) and with rotatory clamp type chuck (3) relative position between the swing, and the upper end of swing (41) still is equipped with pushing equipment, and swing (41) drive fixture swing to relative back with the silo, accessible pushing equipment pushes the material in the silo with fixture on, is equipped with the third actuating mechanism in addition for the drive swing does the swing.

4. The automatic hole punch according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping part (42) and a fourth driving mechanism, wherein the clamping part (42) can be pivotally provided with the upper end of the swinging piece (41), the clamping part (42) can swing between a position close to the upper end of the swinging piece (41) and a position far away from the upper end of the swinging piece (41), and the fourth driving mechanism is used for driving the clamping part (42) to swing so as to clamp or loosen the material (100).

5. The automatic hole punch according to claim 4, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing piece (43) and a fifth driving mechanism, the pushing piece (43) is movably arranged at a position between the clamping part (42) and the swinging part (41), the pushing piece (43) can move between a position close to the trough and a position far away from the trough relative to the swinging part (41) and the clamping part (42), and the fifth driving mechanism is used for driving the pushing piece (43) to move.

6. The automatic hole punch according to claim 5, wherein: push away the whole L type structure that is horizontal setting of material (43), the discharge end that the material can follow vibrations dish (2) falls on pushing away the lower extreme of material (43), later passes through the drive of fourth actuating mechanism clamp portion (42) will push away the material on the material (43) and fix, rethread third actuating mechanism drive swing piece (41) drive material swing to the position relative with rotatory clamp type chuck (3), push into the silo through pushing away material (43) with material (100).

7. The automatic hole punch according to claim 1, wherein: second actuating mechanism is including removing seat (61), mount pad (62) and telescopic cylinder (63), remove seat (61) movable mounting in frame (1), and the accessible telescopic cylinder (63) drive is being close to rotatory clamp type chuck (3) and is removing between the position of keeping away from, mount pad (62) are installed in removing seat (61) top, and mount pad (62) are equipped with the mounting groove that can supply punching knife (5) front end to pass, and punching knife (5) front end passes through behind the mounting groove and locks punching knife (5) and mount pad (62) through screw or buckle structure.

8. The automatic hole punch of claim 7, wherein: the vertical interval in mount pad (62) bottom is equipped with a plurality of via holes, has the screw to pass behind the via hole and connect soon with removal seat (61) to with mount pad (62) detachable fixed mounting in remove on seat (61), so that adjust the high position of punching sword (5).

9. The automatic hole punch of claim 7, wherein: the moving seats (61) are connected through connecting pieces (64), and piston rods of the telescopic cylinders (63) are connected with the connecting pieces (64) so that the telescopic cylinders (63) can move by driving the moving seats (61).

10. The automatic hole punch according to claim 7, wherein: the top wall of the moving seat (61) is longitudinally provided with a strip-shaped adjusting groove (611), and the mounting seat (62) can be locked on the moving seat (61) after the longitudinal position of the mounting seat is adjusted along the adjusting groove (611).