CN218049614U - Coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine - Google Patents
Coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218049614U CN218049614U CN202220902873.1U CN202220902873U CN218049614U CN 218049614 U CN218049614 U CN 218049614U CN 202220902873 U CN202220902873 U CN 202220902873U CN 218049614 U CN218049614 U CN 218049614U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- pipe
- coal slime
- gangue
- incinerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a coal gangue and coal slime integrated utilization solid useless processor, including burning furnace, burn one side outer wall of burning furnace and install first servo motor, burn the opposite side outer wall of burning furnace and install the workbin, burn the top of burning furnace and install the pipe of discharging fume, the inside of going up the workbin is provided with crushing room, the internally mounted of going up the workbin has second servo motor, and the bull stick is installed to second servo motor's output, and the blade is smashed to the multiunit is installed to the outer wall of bull stick. The utility model discloses a crushing blade rotates in the inside of smashing the room, thereby can break up gangue and coal slime, improve the efficiency that gangue and coal slime were burnt, and rotate through the puddler and can stir burning inside gangue and the coal slime of burning furnace, further improve combustion efficiency, thereby can improve the efficiency that solid waste processor handled gangue and coal slime, and utilize water with heat recovery, reach energy saving and emission reduction, the mesh of comprehensive utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a processor technical field that gives up admittedly specifically is a gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization processor that gives up admittedly.
Background
The coal gangue is solid waste discharged in the coal mining process and the coal washing process, is a black grey rock which has lower carbon content and is harder than coal and is associated with a coal bed in the coal forming process, and the coal gangue mainly comprises Al2O3 and SiO2 and also comprises Fe2O3, caO, mgO, na2O, K2O, P2O5, SO3 and trace rare elements in different quantities.
The solid waste materials in the coal mining process generally comprise tunneling waste rocks in roadway tunneling, waste rocks extracted from a top plate, a bottom plate and an interlayer in the mining process and coal slime deposited in the coal washing process, at present, many solid waste materials generated by summarizing the coal mining production are simply and roughly buried, the resource utilization rate is not good, and the utilization rate of direct combustion is not high due to low heat value of the coal gangue although the coal gangue has certain combustibility. Therefore, a structure of a solid waste processor for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a coal gangue and coal slime integrated utilization solid useless processor to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.
For realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme, a coal gangue and coal slime integrated utilization solid useless processor, including burning furnace, burn one side outer wall of burning furnace and install first servo motor, burn the opposite side outer wall of burning furnace and install the workbin, burn the top of burning furnace and install the pipe of discharging fume, the inside of the pipe of discharging fume is provided with the cooling layer, and the closing plate is installed to the roof on cooling layer, and the inlet tube is installed to the outer wall of the pipe of discharging fume, and the drain pipe is located the top of inlet tube, and the intraformational water of usable cooling absorbs the flue gas heat to carry out heat recycle.
Go up the inside of workbin and be provided with crushing room, the internally mounted of workbin has second servo motor, the bull stick is installed to second servo motor's output, and the bull stick runs through in the inside of crushing room, and the outer wall of bull stick is installed multiunit and is smashed the blade.
Preferably, the front of burning furnace has the sealing door through hinge connection, burns the interior bottom of burning furnace and installs the filter screen, burns the both sides inner wall of burning furnace and installs the limiting plate, burns the internally mounted of burning furnace and has the collecting box, and the stopper is installed to the both sides outer wall of collecting box, and the stopper gomphosis is in the inside of limiting plate.
Preferably, a first transmission rod is installed at the output end of the first servo motor, penetrates through the inside of the incinerator, and a first transmission gear is installed at the top end of the first transmission rod.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the incinerator is provided with a second transmission rod, the outer wall of the second transmission rod is provided with a stirring rod, the top of the second transmission rod is provided with a second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is meshed with the first transmission gear.
Preferably, the top of the feeding box is provided with a feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the inside of the crushing chamber.
Preferably, the outer walls of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are provided with electromagnetic valves.
Preferably, the top of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with an installation frame, and the installation frame is internally provided with a dustproof filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a crushing blade rotates in crushing indoor inside to can break up gangue and coal slime and do benefit to follow-up burning, rotate through the second transfer line and can drive the puddler and rotate, can stir burning inside gangue and the coal slime of burning furnace through the puddler rotation, further improve the efficiency that gangue and coal slime were burnt, thereby can improve the efficiency that solid useless processor was handled gangue and coal slime.
2. The utility model discloses a inlet tube can add water to the inside on cooling layer, can absorb the inside heat of discharge fume pipe through water, and water after the absorption heat passes through the drain pipe and discharges, can cool down the inside of discharge fume pipe, prevents that the exhaust flue gas high temperature from leading to calorific loss, and can absorb the heat through water, can carry out recycle to used heat for the good environmental protection effect of solid waste processor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the incinerator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the feeding box of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the split structure of the smoke exhaust pipe of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 101. filtering with a screen; 102. a collection box; 103. a limiting block; 104. a limiting plate; 105. a sealing door; 2. a first servo motor; 201. a first drive lever; 202. a first drive gear; 3. a second transmission rod; 301. a second transmission gear; 302. a stirring rod; 4. feeding a material box; 401. a feed pipe; 402. a crushing chamber; 403. a second servo motor; 404. a rotating rod; 405. a crushing blade; 5. a smoke exhaust pipe; 501. a water inlet pipe; 502. a drain pipe; 503. an electromagnetic valve; 504. a cooling layer; 505. a sealing plate; 506. a mounting frame; 507. dustproof filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a solid waste processor for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime;
the front surface of the incinerator 1 is connected with a sealing door 105 through a hinge, the back surface of the incinerator 1 can be connected with a blower (not shown in the figure) through a pipeline for conveying air so as to maintain combustion, a filter screen 101 is arranged at the inner bottom of the incinerator 1, limiting plates 104 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the incinerator 1, a collecting box 102 is arranged inside the incinerator 1, limiting blocks 103 are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the collecting box 102, the limiting blocks 103 are embedded inside the limiting plates 104, a first servo motor 2 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator 1, a first transmission rod 201 is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor 2 and penetrates through the incinerator 1, a first transmission gear 202 is arranged at the top end of the first transmission rod 201, a second transmission rod 3 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the incinerator 1, a stirring rod 302 is arranged on the outer wall of the second transmission rod 3, a second transmission gear 301 is arranged at the top of the second transmission rod 3, the second transmission gear 301 is engaged with the first transmission gear 202, the outer wall of the other side of the incinerator 1 is provided with an upper bin 4, the top of the upper bin 4 is provided with a feeding pipe 401, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 401 penetrates through the inside of the crushing chamber 402, the crushing chamber 402 is arranged inside the upper bin 4, the inside of the upper bin 4 is provided with a second servo motor 403, the output end of the second servo motor 403 is provided with a rotating rod 404, the rotating rod 404 penetrates through the inside of the crushing chamber 402, the outer wall of the rotating rod 404 is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing blades 405, external coal gangue and coal slime enter the crushing chamber 402 through the feeding pipe 401, the rotating rod 404 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the second servo motor 403, the crushing blades 405 can be driven to rotate inside the crushing chamber 402 through the rotation of the rotating rod 404, and the coal gangue and the coal slime can be scattered, efficiency of follow-up gangue and coal slime burning is improved, can drive first transfer line 201 through the operation of first servo motor 2 and rotate, it drives second transfer line 3 to rotate accessible first drive gear 202 and the meshing of second drive gear 301 through first transfer line 201 rotation, it can drive puddler 302 to rotate through the rotation of second transfer line 3, stir gangue and coal slime, further improve the efficiency of gangue and coal slime burning, thereby can improve the efficiency that solid waste processor handled gangue and coal slime, the lime-ash after burning passes through filter screen 101 and gets into the inside of collection box 102, can collect the lime-ash through collecting box 102, be convenient for the staff carries out subsequent processing to the lime-ash, through the inside of stopper 103 gomphosis at limiting plate 104, guarantee the stability of collecting box 102 in burning furnace 1 inside, can seal burning furnace 1's front through sealing door 105.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a solid waste processor for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime;
the top of the incinerator 1 is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe 5, the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe 5 is provided with a cooling layer 504, the top wall of the cooling layer 504 is provided with a sealing plate 505, the outer wall of the smoke exhaust pipe 5 is provided with a water inlet pipe 501, the outer wall of the smoke exhaust pipe 5 is provided with a water outlet pipe 502, the water inlet pipe 501 and the water outlet pipe 502 are provided with electromagnetic valves 503, the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 5 is provided with a mounting frame 506, the inside of the mounting frame 506 is provided with a dustproof filter net 507, smoke generated by internal combustion of the incinerator 1 is discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 5, the opening of the water inlet pipe 501 and the water outlet pipe 502 can be controlled through the electromagnetic valves 503, water can be added into the cooling layer 504 through the water inlet pipe 501, heat inside the smoke exhaust pipe 5 can be absorbed through water, water after heat absorption is discharged through the water outlet pipe 502 (countercurrent heat exchange, the heat exchange efficiency is improved), the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe 5 can be cooled, the temperature of the discharged smoke exhaust pipe is prevented from being too high, the pollution of the smoke is caused to the outside, the smoke can be absorbed through water, the heat can be recycled, the environment-friendly effect of the solid waste heat processor 505 is good, the top of the environment-reducing layer 504 can be sealed, the dust exhaust pipe 5 can be discharged through the dust-proof cover 507, and the environment-proof combustion can be safely discharged.
Working principle, when using, external gangue and coal slime enter into the inside of smashing room 402 through inlet pipe 401 and are broken up and get into burning furnace 1, can drive puddler 302 through the operation of first servo motor 2 and rotate, stir burning furnace 1 inside gangue and coal slime, further improve the efficiency that gangue and coal slime were burnt, the dust that burns back gets into the inside of collecting box 102 through filter screen 101, the flue gas of burning 1 inside burning production discharges through exhaust pipe 5, through opening of solenoid valve 503 steerable inlet tube 501 and drain pipe 502, can absorb the inside heat of exhaust pipe 5 through the inside of cooling layer 504, the water after the absorbed heat discharges through drain pipe 502, thereby can cool down the inside of exhaust pipe 5, and the water after the intensification can be used to other usage, play energy saving and emission reduction's effect.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. A solid waste processor for comprehensively utilizing coal gangue and coal slime comprises an incinerator (1), wherein a first servo motor (2) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator (1), a feeding box (4) is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the incinerator (1), and a smoke exhaust pipe (5) is installed at the top of the incinerator (1); the method is characterized in that:
a crushing chamber (402) is arranged in the upper box (4), a second servo motor (403) is arranged in the upper box (4), a rotating rod (404) is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor (403), the rotating rod (404) penetrates through the crushing chamber (402), and a plurality of groups of crushing blades (405) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (404); the utility model discloses a smoke exhaust pipe, including the pipe of discharging fume (5), the inside of the pipe of discharging fume (5) is provided with cooling layer (504), and sealing plate (505) are installed to the roof of cooling layer (504), and inlet tube (501) are installed to the outer wall of the pipe of discharging fume (5), and the outer wall of the pipe of discharging fume (5) is installed drain pipe (502), and drain pipe (502) are located the top of inlet tube (501).
2. The coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front surface of the incinerator (1) is connected with a sealing door (105) through a hinge, a filter screen (101) is installed at the inner bottom of the incinerator (1), limiting plates (104) are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the incinerator (1), and a collecting box (102) is installed inside the incinerator (1).
3. The coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first transfer line (201) is installed to the output of first servo motor (2), and first transfer line (201) run through in the inside of burning furnace (1), and first drive gear (202) are installed on the top of first transfer line (201).
4. The coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a second transmission rod (3) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the incinerator (1), a stirring rod (302) is installed on the outer wall of the second transmission rod (3), a second transmission gear (301) is installed at the top of the second transmission rod (3), and the second transmission gear (301) is meshed with the first transmission gear (202).
5. The coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the upper material box (4) is provided with a feeding pipe (401), and the bottom end of the feeding pipe (401) penetrates through the inside of the crushing chamber (402).
6. The coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and electromagnetic valves (503) are arranged on the outer walls of the water inlet pipe (501) and the water outlet pipe (502).
7. The coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of tub (5) of discharging fume installs mounting bracket (506), and the internally mounted of mounting bracket (506) has dustproof filter screen (507).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220902873.1U CN218049614U (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220902873.1U CN218049614U (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218049614U true CN218049614U (en) | 2022-12-16 |
Family
ID=84427072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220902873.1U Expired - Fee Related CN218049614U (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Coal gangue and coal slime comprehensive utilization solid waste treatment machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218049614U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-19 CN CN202220902873.1U patent/CN218049614U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221216 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |