CN218042569U

CN218042569U - Strawberry is planted with receiving device of cutting

Info

Publication number: CN218042569U
Application number: CN202220984714.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘定芳; 史军勇
Original assignee: Hunan Jiusui Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Jiusui Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of strawberry harvesting and shearing, in particular to a harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting, which aims at the problems of time and labor waste and low efficiency of picking strawberry fruits by adopting an artificial mode, the following scheme is proposed, the harvesting and shearing device comprises a harvesting and shearing box, collecting ports are formed in both sides of the harvesting and shearing box, harvesting plates are rotatably connected in the two collecting ports, a plurality of separation grooves are formed in the top ends of the harvesting plates, two fan-shaped plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the harvesting plates, a rotating shaft is fixed at the bottom end of the harvesting plate, and a synchronizing wheel a is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft; the utility model discloses in drive synchronizing wheel b through starter motor and just reverse rotation for synchronizing wheel b passes through the hold-in range and drives synchronizing wheel an and rotate, and synchronizing wheel an drives and receives the board top rotation strawberry fruit below of cutting, then receives and cuts the board top and rotate upwards, presss from both sides the fruit in collecting the mouth and receive between the board, and the branch embedding of strawberry plant is divided the inslot, and the fruit volume is great then can be received and cut to receiving and cut the incasement, has improved the picking efficiency of strawberry fruit.

Description

Strawberry is planted with receiving and cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a strawberry is received and is cut technical field, especially relates to a strawberry is planted with receiving and cuts device.

Background

Strawberry prefers warm and cool climate, the growth temperature of root system of strawberry is 5-30 deg.C, the temperature is suitable for 15-22 deg.C, the growth temperature of stem leaf is 20-30 deg.C, the bud is frozen at-15-10 deg.C, the temperature of flower bud differentiation stage is 5-15 deg.C, and the flowering fruiting stage is 4-40 deg.C. When strawberries are in summer, the temperature is higher than 30 ℃ and the sunshine is strong, shading measures need to be taken.

Current strawberry generally adopts three-dimensional big-arch shelter multilayer to plant or ground ridging tectorial membrane in the big-arch shelter and plants this two kinds of planting methods, nevertheless needs timely harvesting after the strawberry is ripe to preserve, otherwise can decay soon and drop, and current strawberry fruit generally adopts artificial mode to pick, and it wastes time and energy and inefficiency to pick the strawberry fruit like this.

Therefore, a harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting is needed to solve the problems of time and labor waste and low efficiency of picking strawberry fruits in an artificial mode.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a strawberry is planted with receiving and cutting device has solved and has adopted artificial mode to pick the problem that strawberry fruit is wasted time and energy and inefficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting comprises a harvesting and shearing box, wherein collecting ports are formed in two sides of the harvesting and shearing box, harvesting plates are rotatably connected in the two collecting ports, a plurality of separation grooves are formed in the top ends of the harvesting plates, two fan-shaped plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the harvesting plates, a rotating shaft is fixed at the bottom ends of the harvesting plates, a synchronizing wheel a is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the harvesting and shearing box, a synchronizing wheel b is fixed at the top end of the motor, and a synchronizing belt is in transmission connection between the synchronizing wheel a and the synchronizing wheel b; the collecting assembly is arranged on one side of the shearing and collecting box; the lifting assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting assembly.

Preferably, the collection assembly of telling is including being fixed in the collecting box of receipts shear box one side, it has the guide mouth to receive shear box and collecting box junction division, the guide mouth is fixed with the stock guide, sliding connection has the pull case in the collecting box.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting rods fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the collecting box, adjusting rods are connected in the limiting rods in a sliding mode, a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom ends of the adjusting rods, movable grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the limiting rods, supporting blocks are connected in the movable grooves in a sliding mode, a screw rod is connected to one side, away from the limiting rods, of each supporting block in a rotating mode, a fixing plate is fixed on the outer surface of each adjusting rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the fixing plate.

Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and a pushing frame is fixed at one end of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a handle is fixed on the outer side of the drawing box, and a hand wheel is fixed at the outer end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the material guide plate is obliquely fixed in the material guide opening, and the radian of a fan-shaped angle of the fan-shaped plate is 90 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in through promoting the propelling movement frame, it removes to drive between the strawberry plant of whole device planting in the big-arch shelter, ripe strawberry fruit drops to strawberry plant both sides, the motor is positive reverse motor, starter motor drives synchronizing wheel b and just reverses the rotation, make synchronizing wheel b drive synchronizing wheel an through the hold-in range and rotate, synchronizing wheel an drives and receives and cuts a board top and rotate strawberry fruit below, then it rotates to receive board top, press from both sides the fruit in collecting the mouth and receive between the board, the branch embedding of strawberry plant divides the inslot, the great then can be received and cut to receiving and cut the incasement of fruit, the picking efficiency of strawberry fruit has been improved.

2. The utility model discloses in adjust the height of integrated device through the lift gag lever post, rotate the screw rod and promote to support the piece and extrude the regulating lever, the restriction is adjusted the pole and is slided, and the convenience is received the strawberry fruit of not co-altitude planting in the big-arch shelter and is cut the harvesting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure of a harvesting and shearing device for strawberry cultivation according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a material guiding port structure of the harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a related structure of a synchronous belt of the harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a strawberry is planted with receiving lift assembly part schematic structure of cutting device.

In the figure: 1. a shearing box is collected; 2. a collection port; 3. collecting the plate; 4. a separation tank; 5. a sector plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a synchronizing wheel a; 8. a motor; 9. a synchronizing wheel b; 10. a synchronous belt; 11. a collection assembly; 12. a lifting assembly; 13. a collection box; 14. a material guide port; 15. a stock guide; 16. drawing the box; 17. a limiting rod; 18. adjusting a rod; 19. a base plate; 20. a movable groove; 21. a resisting block; 22. a screw; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a universal wheel; 25. a pushing frame; 26. a handle; 27. a handwheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting comprises a harvesting and shearing box 1, wherein collecting ports 2 are formed in two sides of the harvesting and shearing box 1, harvesting plates 3 are rotatably connected in the two collecting ports 2, a plurality of separation grooves 4 are formed in the top ends of the harvesting plates 3, two fan-shaped plates 5 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the harvesting plates 3, a rotating shaft 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the harvesting plate 3, a synchronizing wheel a7 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6, a motor 8 is fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the harvesting and shearing box 1, a synchronizing wheel b9 is fixed at the top end of the motor 8, and a synchronizing belt 10 is in transmission connection between the synchronizing wheel a7 and the synchronizing wheel b 9; the collecting component 11 is arranged on one side of the scissors collecting box 1; lifting unit 12, lifting unit 12 sets up in collecting 11 bottoms of subassembly, promote and promote frame 25, it removes to drive between the strawberry plant that the overall arrangement was planted in the big-arch shelter, ripe strawberry fruit drops to strawberry plant both sides, motor 8 is positive reverse motor 8, starter motor 8 drives synchronizing wheel b9 and just reverses the rotation, make synchronizing wheel b9 drive synchronizing wheel a7 through hold-in range 10 and rotate, synchronizing wheel a7 drives to receive and cuts 3 tops of board and rotate strawberry fruit below, then it rotates to receive 3 tops of board, press from both sides the fruit in collection mouth 2 and receive and cut between the board 3, the branch embedding of strawberry plant separates inslot 4, the fruit is bulky then can be received to receiving in cutting case 1, the efficiency of picking of strawberry fruit has been improved.

The collection assembly 11 of telling is including being fixed in the collecting box 13 of receipts shear case 1 one side, and it has guide opening 14 to receive shear case 1 and the opening of collecting box 13 junction, and guide opening 14 is fixed with stock guide 15, and sliding connection has pull case 16 in the collecting box 13, and the strawberry fruit is accomplished to receive and is cut the back and fall into the pull case 16 in the collecting box 13 via guide opening 14 and stock guide 15, accomplishes the concentrated collection to the strawberry fruit.

Lifting unit 12 is including being fixed in a plurality of gag lever post 17 of 13 bottom lateral walls of collecting box, sliding connection has regulation pole 18 in the gag lever post 17, it has bottom plate 19 to adjust pole 18 bottom mounted, gag lever post 17 surface is opened there is the movable groove 20, sliding connection has to piece 21 in the movable groove 20, it is connected with screw rod 22 to support the rotation of one side that gag lever post 17 was kept away from to piece 21, it has fixed plate 23 to adjust 18 outer fixed surface of pole, screw rod 22 and fixed plate 23 threaded connection, height through lift gag lever post 17 regulation integrated device, it promotes to support piece 21 and extrudees regulation pole 18 to rotate screw rod 22, restriction regulation pole 18 slides, the convenience is received the strawberry fruit of planting of different heights in the big-arch shelter and is cut the harvesting and is picked.

A plurality of universal wheels 24 are fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 19, a pushing frame 25 is fixed at one end of the bottom plate 19, and the pushing frame 25 is pushed to drive the whole device to move by the universal wheels 24.

A handle 26 is fixed on the outer side of the drawing box 16, a hand wheel 27 is fixed on the outer end of the screw 22, the drawing box 16 can be drawn by pulling the handle 26, and the screw 22 can be driven to rotate by rotating the hand wheel 27.

The material guide plate 15 is obliquely fixed in the material guide opening 14, the radian of a fan-shaped angle of the fan-shaped plate 5 is 90 degrees, and the fruits are guided by the material guide plate 15 to fall into the collecting box 13.

The working principle is as follows: the pushing frame 25 is pushed to drive the whole device to move among the strawberry plants planted in the greenhouse, mature strawberry fruits drop to the two sides of the strawberry plants, the motor 8 is a forward and reverse rotating motor 8, the starting motor 8 drives the synchronizing wheel b9 to rotate forward and reversely, so that the synchronizing wheel b9 drives the synchronizing wheel a7 to rotate through the synchronous belt 10, the synchronizing wheel a7 drives the top end of the collecting plate 3 to rotate below the strawberry fruits, then the top end of the collecting plate 3 rotates upwards, the fruits are clamped between the collecting port 2 and the collecting plate 3, branches of the strawberry plants are embedded into the separation grooves 4, the fruits with large size can be collected and cut into the collecting and cutting box 1, and the picking efficiency of the strawberry fruits is improved; after the strawberry fruits are harvested and sheared, the strawberry fruits fall into a drawing box 16 in a collecting box 13 through a material guiding opening 14 and a material guiding plate 15, and centralized collection of the strawberry fruits is completed; the height of the whole device is adjusted through the lifting limiting rod 17, the screw rod 22 is rotated to push the supporting block 21 to extrude the adjusting rod 18, the adjusting rod 18 is limited to slide, and the strawberry fruits planted in the greenhouse at different heights can be conveniently harvested, cut and picked.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting comprises a harvesting and shearing box (1) and is characterized in that collecting ports (2) are formed in two sides of the harvesting and shearing box (1), harvesting plates (3) are rotatably connected in the two collecting ports (2), a plurality of separation grooves (4) are formed in the top ends of the harvesting plates (3), two fan-shaped plates (5) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the harvesting plates (3), a rotating shaft (6) is fixed at the bottom end of the harvesting plates (3), a synchronizing wheel a (7) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6), a motor (8) is fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the harvesting and shearing box (1), a synchronizing wheel b (9) is fixed at the top end of the motor (8), and a synchronous belt (10) is connected between the synchronizing wheel a (7) and the synchronizing wheel b (9) in a transmission manner;

the collecting component (11) is arranged on one side of the shearing collecting box (1);

the lifting component (12), the lifting component (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting component (11).

2. The harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting according to claim 1, wherein the collecting assembly (11) comprises a collecting box (13) fixed on one side of the harvesting and shearing box (1), a material guiding opening (14) is formed at the joint of the harvesting and shearing box (1) and the collecting box (13), a material guiding plate (15) is fixed on the material guiding opening (14), and a drawing box (16) is slidably connected in the collecting box (13).

3. The harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting according to claim 2, wherein the lifting assembly (12) comprises a plurality of limiting rods (17) fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the collecting box (13), adjusting rods (18) are connected in the limiting rods (17) in a sliding manner, a bottom plate (19) is fixed at the bottom ends of the adjusting rods (18), movable grooves (20) are formed in the outer surfaces of the limiting rods (17), abutting blocks (21) are connected in the movable grooves (20) in a sliding manner, a screw rod (22) is connected to one side, away from the limiting rods (17), of the abutting blocks (21) in a rotating manner, a fixing plate (23) is fixed on the outer surface of the adjusting rods (18), and the screw rod (22) is in threaded connection with the fixing plate (23).

4. A harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of universal wheels (24) are fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (19), and a pushing frame (25) is fixed at one end of the bottom plate (19).

5. The harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting according to claim 4, wherein a handle (26) is fixed on the outer side of the pulling box (16), and a hand wheel (27) is fixed at the outer end of the screw rod (22).

6. The harvesting and shearing device for strawberry planting according to claim 5, wherein the material guide plate (15) is obliquely fixed in the material guide opening (14), and the arc angle of the fan-shaped plate (5) is 90 degrees.