Hydraulic engineering ditch silt cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering ditch silt cleaning device.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is also called water engineering, and is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and only when the hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled to prevent flood disasters, and water quantity regulation and distribution are performed to meet the needs of people's life and production on water resources.
Silt siltation has always been a difficult problem in the construction of the ditch in the world, and silt siltation not only seriously influences water quality, reduces the water delivery capacity of ditch, still can cause extra burden to the ditch facility, influences ditch life, and when the inlet channel was used, because the deposit that mixed silt is indispensable in rivers leads to the channel siltation at the bottom of a river after long-time the deposit, often can reduce the water efficiency of channel behind the channel siltation, influences the normal use of ditch.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ditch silt cleaning device has solved the water efficiency that often can reduce the channel behind the ditch silting up, influences the problem of the normal use of ditch.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering ditch silt cleaning device comprises a ditch body, wherein a frame plate is placed in the middle of the upper surface of the ditch body, collecting barrels are respectively arranged at the front and the rear parts of the upper surface of the ditch body, two large-hole filter plates are placed in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the ditch body and are distributed in an axisymmetric state, a group of rotary grooves are respectively formed in the bottom surface of the frame plate and the inner bottom wall of the ditch body, a support rod is rotatably connected inside each group of rotary grooves and respectively penetrates through the left ends of the two large-hole filter plates, a rotary shaft is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the frame plate and the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the ditch body, the upper end of the rotary shaft penetrates through the frame plate, a vibration wheel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the rotary shaft, the outer surface of the vibration wheel is attached to the right ends of the two large-hole filter plates, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary shaft, the positive and negative motor of left part fixedly connected with of frame plate upper surface, the output pivot fixedly connected with axis of rotation of positive and negative motor, the right flank fixedly connected with of axis of rotation and the second bevel gear of first bevel gear looks adaptation, fixedly connected with aperture filter between the inside of ditch body and the bottom surface of frame plate, first spout has been seted up at the middle part of frame plate upper surface, the inside sliding connection of first spout has two sliders, be located the big pinion rack of last fixed surface connection of the most ahead slider, the second spout has been seted up at the middle part of big pinion rack, be located the little pinion rack of last fixed surface connection of slider, and little pinion rack runs through the second spout, the middle part fixedly connected with circular gear of axis of rotation surface, and circular gear meshes with big pinion rack and little pinion rack, the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade in bottom surface of two sliders.
As the further description of the technical scheme, two the right part that the big pore filter kept away from one side each other all fixedly connected with four spacing springs that the equidistance was arranged, the one end that the big pore filter was kept away from to two sets of spacing springs respectively with the front and back medial surface fixed connection of ditch body, can be better carry on spacingly to the big pore filter, avoid causing the landing at the in-process of vibrations.
As the further description of above-mentioned technical scheme, two slider and scraper blade all are located the right part of aperture filter, and the left end of two scraper blades all laminates mutually with the aperture filter, and the silt that can be better intercepts the aperture filter is scraped off to the messenger that can be better scrapes off leads to in the collector cylinder.
As the further description of above-mentioned technical scheme, the collecting vat has all been seted up at the middle part of inside wall around the ditch body, and two collecting vats communicate with two collecting barrels respectively, and messenger's silt that can be better passes through the collecting vat and gets into in the collecting barrel to can be better collect silt.
As the further description of the technical scheme, the small hole filter plate is positioned at the left part of the large hole filter plate, the front surface and the back surface of the small hole filter plate are inclined planes, and silt can be better filtered, so that the silt can better enter the collecting cylinder.
As a further description of the above technical solution, the right part of the upper surface of the frame plate is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the right end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left side surface of the supporting block through a bearing, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting block, so that the rotating shaft can be better supported, and the rotating shaft can be better rotated.
As the further description of above-mentioned technical scheme, two the cover has all been cup jointed to the upper surface of a collecting vessel, and two collecting vessels are symmetrical about the central line of ditch body, can be better collect silt and stone, also can avoid people to fall into in the collecting vessel when watering the field.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:
1. this hydraulic engineering ditch silt cleaning device, through setting up the macropore filter, the cooperation sets up the bracing piece, the rotary trough, the rotation axis, the wheel shakes, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, positive and negative motor and axis of rotation, can shake the macropore filter, thereby can be better clear up great stone and debris, through setting up the ditch body, the cooperation sets up the frame plate, first spout, the slider, big pinion rack, little pinion rack, the second spout, circular gear, the scraper blade, surge drum and aperture filter, can make the silt of interception on the aperture filter scrape into in the surge drum, thereby solved the ditch silt often can reduce the water efficiency of channel after filling up, influence the normal use problem of ditch.
2. This hydraulic engineering ditch silt cleaning device can make the better rotation of axis of rotation through the supporting shoe, can effectively avoid two macropore filters phenomenon that the landing appears through spacing spring, removes through setting up two scraper blades of drive that slider and scraper blade can be better, and the silt of interception enters into the collecting vessel on the messenger's aperture filter that can be better through the collecting vat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a right side view of the channel body of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an elevation view of the channel body of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the left side view of the channel body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A in FIG. 1 of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the channel body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a raceway body; 2. a frame plate; 3. a small-hole filter plate; 4. a collection canister; 5. a macroporous filter plate; 6. a rotating tank; 7. a support bar; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a vibration wheel; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a positive and negative motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a limiting spring; 15. a first chute; 16. a slider; 17. a big toothed plate; 18. a second chute; 19. a pinion rack; 20. a circular gear; 21. a squeegee; 22. a support block; 23. a cylinder cover; 24. and (7) collecting the tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ditch silt cleaning device, including ditch body 1, collecting vat 24 has all been seted up at the middle part of inside wall around the ditch body 1, and two collecting vat 24 communicate with two surge drums 4 respectively, can be better make silt pass through collecting vat 24 and get into surge drum 4, thereby can be better collect silt, frame plate 2 has been placed at the middle part of ditch body 1 upper surface, the right part fixedly connected with supporting shoe 22 of frame plate 2 upper surface, the right-hand member of axis of rotation 13 passes through the bearing rotation with the left surface of supporting shoe 22 and is connected, and axis of rotation 13 runs through supporting shoe 22, can be better support axis of rotation 13, thereby can be better make axis of rotation 13 rotate, surge drum 4 has all been seted up to the front and back part of ditch body 1 upper surface, the upper surface of two surge drums 4 has all cup jointed the cover 23, two surge drum 4 are symmetrical about the central line of ditch body 1, can be better collect silt and stone, can be better collect two surge drum 5 when watering the field, it causes among the surge drum 4 to drop into when watering, two surge drum body 1 in the ditch body 1 middle part, and two surge drum 5 are the equal spacing spring 5 of filter is connected with the equal spacing inboard side face of the equal of the distribution of the spacing spring 5 of the equal side of the fixed side of the filter, 14, it is connected with the equal landing of the spacing spring of the equal side of the equal of the spacing spring of the spacing in the fixed side of the equal distribution of the fixed side of the filter, 14.
The bottom surface of the frame plate 2 and the inner bottom wall of the canal body 1 are both provided with a group of rotary grooves 6, the inner part of each group of rotary grooves 6 is rotatably connected with a support rod 7, the two support rods 7 respectively penetrate through the left ends of the two large-hole filter plates 5, the upper surface of the frame plate 2 and the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the canal body 1 are rotatably connected with a rotary shaft 8, the upper end of the rotary shaft 8 penetrates through the frame plate 2, the middle part of the outer surface of the rotary shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a vibration wheel 9, the outer surface of the vibration wheel 9 is attached to the right ends of the two large-hole filter plates 5, the two large-hole filter plates 5 can be better driven to vibrate, so that larger impurities and stones can be better guided into the collecting cylinder 4, the upper surface of the rotary shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 10, the left part of the upper surface of the frame plate 2 is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor 12, and the output rotary shaft 13 of the positive and negative motor 12, the right side face of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 11 matched with the first bevel gear 10, a small hole filter plate 3 is fixedly connected between the inside of the ditch body 1 and the bottom surface of the frame plate 2, the small hole filter plate 3 is positioned at the left part of the large hole filter plate 5, the front face and the back face of the small hole filter plate 3 are inclined planes, and can better filter silt, so that the silt can better enter the collecting cylinder 4, the middle part of the upper surface of the frame plate 2 is provided with a first chute 15, the inside of the first chute 15 is slidably connected with two sliders 16, the two sliders 16 and the scraper 21 are both positioned at the right part of the small hole filter plate 3, and the left ends of the two scrapers 21 are both attached to the small hole filter plate 3, so that the silt intercepted by the small hole filter plate 3 can be better scraped, so that the scraped silt can be better guided into the collecting cylinder 4, the upper surface fixedly connected with big pinion rack 17 that is located foremost slider 16, second spout 18 has been seted up at the middle part of big pinion rack 17, the upper surface fixedly connected with pinion rack 19 that is located rearmost slider 16, and pinion rack 19 runs through second spout 18, the middle part fixedly connected with circular gear 20 of axis of rotation 13 surface, and circular gear 20 meshes with big pinion rack 17 and pinion rack 19 mutually, the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade 21 in bottom surface of two sliders 16.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, at first be connected positive and negative motor 12 with the municipal power electricity, positive and negative motor 12 drives axis of rotation 13 and rotates, axis of rotation 13 rotates and drives second bevel gear 11 and rotates rather than the first bevel gear 10 of meshing, first bevel gear 10 drives vibrations wheel 9 and rotates, then drive two big pore filter 5 and shake, thereby can make some big stones and debris pass through in collecting vat 24 gets into the collecting vessel 4, axis of rotation 13 drives circular gear 20 and rotates simultaneously, circular gear 20 drives big pinion rack 17 and little pinion rack 19 and adjusts, big pinion rack 17 and little pinion rack 19 adjust and drive two scraper blades 21 and scrape into the collecting vessel 4 to the silt of intercepting on the aperture filter 3, thereby solved behind the canal silt and often can reduce the water efficiency of water channel, influence the problem of the normal use of water channel.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.