CN218017200U - Chamfering device - Google Patents
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- CN218017200U CN218017200U CN202222142737.XU CN202222142737U CN218017200U CN 218017200 U CN218017200 U CN 218017200U CN 202222142737 U CN202222142737 U CN 202222142737U CN 218017200 U CN218017200 U CN 218017200U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种倒角装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a chamfering device.
背景技术Background technique
在金属加工中,通常涉及切割、研磨、切削、倒角加工等等,现有的倒角装置,由于其自身结构影响,使工件的固定较为复杂麻烦,影响整体效率,且倒角刀轮无法调节移动,使倒角质量低。In metal processing, it usually involves cutting, grinding, cutting, chamfering, etc. The existing chamfering device, due to its own structure, makes the fixing of the workpiece more complicated and troublesome, which affects the overall efficiency, and the chamfering cutter wheel cannot Adjust the movement so that the quality of the chamfer is low.
公开号CN104289996A的中国专利在2014-08-29公开了一种倒角装置。倒角装置包括一底座,所述底座上设置有电机支撑座,所述电机支撑座制成一电机,所述电机通过一转动轴带动一砂轮转动;所述底座上还设置有与所述转动轴平行的两根滑轨,所述滑轨上有一可沿着滑轨滑动的台座,所述台座上设有一倒L形的支撑杆和一下定位块,所述支撑杆支撑一可上下移动的上定位块,所述下定位块开有V形通槽,上定位块开有对应下定位块的倒V形通槽。本发明操作简单,通过上定位块和下定位块共同夹持工件,对工件夹持更牢靠;通过改变V形通槽的角度可以满足不同工件的倒角需要,在实际使用时,一台倒角装置可配备V形通槽角度不同的台座,更换台座即可满足多种工件加工的需要。该倒角装置用于对一般金属工件进行加工,存在以下不足:1.通过上定位块和下定位块共同夹持工件,夹持不牢固,且无法夹持管状的金属工件,2.更换台座即可满足多种工件加工的需要,使整体操作复杂麻烦。The Chinese patent with publication number CN104289996A discloses a chamfering device on 2014-08-29. The chamfering device includes a base, the base is provided with a motor support base, and the motor support base is made into a motor, and the motor drives a grinding wheel to rotate through a rotating shaft; There are two sliding rails with parallel axes. There is a pedestal that can slide along the sliding rails. The pedestal is provided with an inverted L-shaped support rod and a lower positioning block. The support rod supports a movable up and down The upper positioning block, the lower positioning block has a V-shaped through groove, and the upper positioning block has an inverted V-shaped through groove corresponding to the lower positioning block. The invention is easy to operate, the workpiece is clamped by the upper positioning block and the lower positioning block, and the workpiece is more firmly clamped; by changing the angle of the V-shaped through groove, the chamfering needs of different workpieces can be met. In actual use, one chamfering The corner device can be equipped with pedestals with different angles of V-shaped through grooves, and changing the pedestal can meet the needs of various workpiece processing. This chamfering device is used for processing general metal workpieces, and has the following disadvantages: 1. The workpiece is clamped jointly by the upper positioning block and the lower positioning block, and the clamping is not firm, and the tubular metal workpiece cannot be clamped. 2. Replace the pedestal It can meet the needs of various workpiece processing, making the overall operation complicated and troublesome.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种实用可、适应性强的倒角装置。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a practical and adaptable chamfering device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的方案为:一种倒角装置,包括机架、夹具、平移座,所述机架上设置有工作平台,所述工作平台上设置有夹具、平移座,所述夹具包括转动座、转动套筒、转动电机,所述转动座上转动连接有转动套筒,所述转动套筒用于供待加工的工件穿过,所述转动电机带动转动套筒转动,所述转动套筒上成形有夹紧箍套,所述夹紧箍套用于夹紧固定工件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a solution as follows: a chamfering device, including a frame, a clamp, and a translation seat. The frame is provided with a working platform, and the work platform is provided with a clamp and a translation seat. The fixture includes a rotating seat, a rotating sleeve, and a rotating motor. A rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating seat. The rotating sleeve is used for the workpiece to be processed to pass through, and the rotating motor drives the rotating sleeve to rotate. , the rotating sleeve is formed with a clamping collar, and the clamping collar is used to clamp and fix the workpiece;
所述平移座位于转动套筒的出料侧,所述平移座上滑动连接有滑动座,所述滑动座左右平移,所述滑动座上滑动连接有滑动架,所述滑动架前后移动靠近或远离转动套筒,所述滑动架上设置有倒角刀轮。The translation seat is located on the discharge side of the rotating sleeve, and a sliding seat is slidably connected to the translation seat. The sliding seat translates left and right, and a sliding frame is slidably connected to the sliding seat. Away from the rotating sleeve, a chamfering cutter wheel is arranged on the sliding frame.
本实用新型的有益效果为:实现快速倒角,该倒角装置通过设置夹具,利用夹具的转动套筒、夹紧箍套实现快速夹紧待加工的工件,然后通过设置平移座、滑动座、滑动架、倒角刀轮,以实现带动倒角刀轮左右平移、前后移动,实现带动倒角刀轮移动,从而实现快速对工件进行倒角加工,整体结构简单实用,无需过多操作,且可加工多种不同厚度规格的工件,适应性强。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: fast chamfering is realized, the chamfering device realizes fast clamping of the workpiece to be processed by setting the fixture, using the rotating sleeve and the clamping hoop of the fixture, and then by setting the translation seat, the sliding seat, The sliding frame and the chamfering cutter wheel are used to drive the chamfering cutter wheel to move left and right and forward and backward, so as to drive the chamfering cutter wheel to move, so as to quickly chamfer the workpiece. The overall structure is simple and practical without too much operation, and It can process a variety of workpieces with different thickness specifications, and has strong adaptability.
进一步地,所述转动套筒外侧壁成形有传动齿条,所述传动齿条环形分布,所述转动电机连接有转动减速箱,所述转动减速箱连接有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮通过传动皮带连接传动齿条。本实用新型采用上述结构后,实现带动转动套筒转动。Further, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is formed with a transmission rack, and the transmission racks are distributed in an annular shape. The rotating motor is connected with a rotation reduction box, and the rotation reduction box is connected with a transmission gear. The belt connects the drive rack. After the utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, it realizes driving the rotating sleeve to rotate.
进一步地,所述夹紧箍套外侧壁上开有多个夹紧槽,多个所述夹紧槽环形等间隔排布,所述夹紧槽上滑动连接有夹紧块,多个所述夹紧块滑动伸进夹紧箍套内用于共同夹紧工件。本实用新型采用上述结构后,实现共同夹紧工件。Further, a plurality of clamping grooves are opened on the outer wall of the clamping hoop, and the plurality of clamping grooves are arranged at equal intervals in a ring, and a clamping block is slidably connected to the clamping grooves. The clamping block slides into the clamping collar for co-clamping the workpiece. After the utility model adopts the above structure, common clamping of workpieces is realized.
进一步地,所述夹紧块上设置有锁紧螺丝,通过拧动所述锁紧螺丝以将夹紧块固定于加夹紧槽上。本实用新型采用上述结构后,实现将夹紧块固定。Further, the clamping block is provided with a locking screw, and the clamping block is fixed on the clamping groove by turning the locking screw. After the utility model adopts the above structure, the clamping block can be fixed.
进一步地,所述平移座上设置有平移导轨、平移电机、平移螺杆,所述平移导轨上滑动连接滑动座,所述平移电机连接有平移减速箱,所述平移减速箱连接平移螺杆,所述平移螺杆螺纹连接滑动座。本实用新型采用上述结构后,实现带动滑动座左右平移。Further, the translation base is provided with a translation guide rail, a translation motor, and a translation screw, and the translation guide rail is slidably connected with a sliding seat, and the translation motor is connected with a translation reduction box, and the translation reduction box is connected with a translation screw. The translation screw is threadedly connected with the sliding seat. After the utility model adopts the above structure, it can drive the sliding seat to translate left and right.
进一步地,所述滑动座上滑动连接有滑动导轨、驱动电机、驱动螺杆,所述滑动导轨与平移导轨垂直,所述滑动导轨上滑动连接滑动架,所述驱动电机连接有驱动减速箱,所述驱动减速箱连接驱动螺杆,所述驱动螺杆螺纹连接滑动架。本实用新型采用上述结构后,实现带动滑动架前后移动以靠近或远离转动套筒。Further, the sliding seat is slidably connected with a sliding guide rail, a driving motor, and a driving screw, the sliding guide rail is perpendicular to the translation guide rail, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the sliding guide rail, and the driving motor is connected with a drive reduction box. The driving reduction box is connected with a driving screw, and the driving screw is threadedly connected with the sliding frame. After the utility model adopts the above structure, it can drive the sliding frame to move back and forth to get close to or away from the rotating sleeve.
进一步地,所述滑动架上设置有切削座,所述切削座上设置有切割电机,所述切割电机连接有倒角刀轮。Further, a cutting seat is provided on the sliding frame, a cutting motor is provided on the cutting seat, and a chamfering cutter wheel is connected to the cutting motor.
进一步地,所述机架上设置有收集箱,所述收集箱位于工作平台正下方,所述工作平台上开有收集口,所述收集口向下连通收集箱,所述收集口用于收集倒角后的废边料。Further, a collection box is provided on the frame, and the collection box is located directly below the working platform. Scrap after chamfering.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构立体图一。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view one of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为图1中A处局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .
图3为本实用新型的整体结构立体图二。Fig. 3 is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model.
图4为图3中B处局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of B in FIG. 3 .
图5为本实用新型的整体结构立体图三。Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the utility model.
其中,1为机架,11为工作平台,12为收集口,13为收集箱,21为转动座,22为转动套筒,221为传动齿条,23为夹紧箍套,231为夹持槽,232为夹持块,233为锁紧螺丝,24为转动电机,241为转动减速箱,242为传动齿轮,243为传动皮带,31为平移座,311为平移导轨,32为平移电机,321为平移减速箱,322为平移螺杆,33为滑动座,331为滑动导轨,34为驱动电机,341为驱动减速箱,342为驱动螺杆,35为滑动架,36为切削电机,361为切削座,37为倒角刀轮。Among them, 1 is the frame, 11 is the working platform, 12 is the collection port, 13 is the collection box, 21 is the rotating seat, 22 is the rotating sleeve, 221 is the transmission rack, 23 is the clamping hoop, 231 is the clamping Slot, 232 is a clamping block, 233 is a locking screw, 24 is a rotating motor, 241 is a rotating reduction box, 242 is a transmission gear, 243 is a transmission belt, 31 is a translation seat, 311 is a translation guide rail, and 32 is a translation motor. 321 is a translation reduction box, 322 is a translation screw, 33 is a sliding seat, 331 is a sliding guide rail, 34 is a driving motor, 341 is a driving reduction box, 342 is a driving screw, 35 is a sliding frame, 36 is a cutting motor, 361 is a cutting Seat, 37 are chamfering cutter wheels.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical scheme of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, the present invention All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
参见附图1至附图5所示,一种倒角装置,包括机架1、夹具、平移座31,机架1上设置有工作平台11,工作平台11上设置有夹具、平移座31,夹具包括转动座21、转动套筒22、转动电机24,转动座21上转动连接有转动套筒22,转动套筒22用于供待加工的工件穿过,转动电机24带动转动套筒22转动,转动套筒22上成形有夹紧箍套23,夹紧箍套23用于夹紧固定工件;其中,夹紧箍套23外侧壁上开有多个夹紧槽231,多个夹紧槽231环形等间隔排布,夹紧槽231上滑动连接有夹紧块232,多个夹紧块232滑动伸进夹紧箍套23内用于共同夹紧工件。Referring to accompanying drawing 1 to shown in accompanying drawing 5, a kind of chamfering device comprises frame 1, fixture,
在本实施例中,转动套筒22外侧壁成形有传动齿条221,传动齿条221环形分布,转动电机24连接有转动减速箱241,转动减速箱241连接有传动齿轮242,传动齿轮242通过传动皮带243连接传动齿条221。In this embodiment, the outer wall of the
在本实施例中,夹紧块232上设置有锁紧螺丝233,通过拧动锁紧螺丝233以将夹紧块232固定于加夹紧槽231上。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,机架1上设置有收集箱13,收集箱13位于工作平台11正下方,工作平台11上开有收集口12,收集口12向下连通收集箱13,收集口12用于收集倒角后的废边料。In this embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with a
平移座31位于转动套筒22的出料侧,平移座31上滑动连接有滑动座33,滑动座33左右平移,滑动座33上滑动连接有滑动架35,滑动架35前后移动靠近或远离转动套筒22,滑动架35上设置有倒角刀轮37。The
具体地,平移座31上设置有平移导轨311、平移电机32、平移螺杆322,平移导轨311上滑动连接滑动座33,平移电机32连接有平移减速箱321,平移减速箱321连接平移螺杆322,平移螺杆322螺纹连接滑动座33;滑动座33上滑动连接有滑动导轨331、驱动电机34、驱动螺杆342,滑动导轨331与平移导轨311垂直,滑动导轨331上滑动连接滑动架35,驱动电机34连接有驱动减速箱341,驱动减速箱341连接驱动螺杆342,驱动螺杆342螺纹连接滑动架35。Specifically, the
在本实施例中,滑动架35上设置有切削座361,切削座361上设置有切割电机36,切割电机36连接有倒角刀轮37。In this embodiment, the sliding
在本实施例中,具体倒角过程为:首先将待加工的铝材插入转动套筒22,直至铝材从转动套筒22另一端伸出并移动至设定位置后,分别推动多块夹紧块232于夹紧槽231上移动,直至多块夹紧块232分别伸进夹紧箍套23内共同夹持铝材,然后分别拧动多个锁紧螺丝233,以将夹紧块232锁紧固定,实现夹紧铝材;In this embodiment, the specific chamfering process is as follows: first, insert the aluminum material to be processed into the
此时分别启动转动电机24、平移电机32、驱动电机34、切削电机36,转动电机24带动转动减速箱241工作,转动减速箱241工作带动传动齿轮242转动,传动齿轮242通过传动皮带243连接传动齿条221以实现带动转动套筒22转动,从而带动铝材自转;平移电机32带动平移减速箱321工作,平移减速箱321带动平移螺杆322转动,平移螺杆322带动滑动座33左右平移,驱动电机34带动驱动减速箱341工作,驱动减速箱341带动驱动螺杆342转动,驱动螺杆342带动滑动架35前后移动,以使滑动架35靠近铝材,直至倒角刀轮37接触铝材,配合切削电机36带动倒角刀轮36转动、平移电机32带动倒角刀轮36左右移动,实现对铝材进行倒角加工。Start rotating
其中,倒角过程中产生的铝材废边料下落进入收集口12后,继续下落至收集箱13内,进行收集,使本实施例环保。Wherein, after the aluminum scrap generated during the chamfering process falls into the
以上所述之实施例仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型做任何形式上的限制。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本实用新型技术方案作出更多可能的变动和润饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。故凡未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型之思路所作的等同等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can make use of the technical content disclosed above to make more possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the utility model, or modify it to be equivalent to equivalent changes. Example. Therefore, all equivalent and equivalent changes made according to the idea of the utility model that do not deviate from the technical solution of the utility model shall be covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222142737.XU CN218017200U (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Chamfering device |
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Granted publication date: 20221213 |