CN218011180U

CN218011180U - High-efficient separation and purification device of plant active ingredient

Info

Publication number: CN218011180U
Application number: CN202221889502.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏东亮; 毕繁荣; 马洪雪; 陈秉珠; 张慧; 栾杰
Original assignee: Yimingtai Shandong Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yimingtai Shandong Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-22
Filing date: 2022-07-22
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant active ingredient high-efficiency separation and purification device, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the top of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a feed chute, the top of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a solvent inlet pipe, the bottom of one side of the solvent inlet pipe is provided with a switch valve, the inside of the cylinder body is provided with a crushing mechanism, the bottom of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting columns, and the bottoms of the first supporting columns are all fixedly connected with shock pads; the bottom of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe, one side of the first guide pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the utility model can accurately control the quantity of the dropped organic solvent quantitatively by designing a solvent inlet pipe with scale marks, thereby being beneficial to more thorough purification; the broken mechanism of simultaneous design has replaced artifical the squeezing, and vertical and horizontal two-way the breakage of plant is more thorough, and the filtering mechanism of simultaneous design is when effective filtration is drawed, can be timely again clear up the plant residue, is favorable to the purification progress.

Description

High-efficient separation and purification device of plant active ingredient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a purification technical field especially relates to a high-efficient separation and purification device of plant active ingredient.

Background

The plant active components include water, saccharides, proteins, fats, and other essential substances, and also include their secondary metabolites (such as terpenes, flavones, alkaloids, steroids, lignin, minerals, etc.). These substances have physiological promoting effects on human beings and various organisms, and are called plant active ingredients.

When plant activity is traditionally purified, manual squeezing and filtering are performed, time and labor are wasted, the utilization rate is low, and raw materials are wasted; present separation and purification method can drip into organic solvent on the existing market for plant and organic solvent reaction, the more thorough of purification, but can not quantitative control to the organic solvent that drips into, can influence and extract the effect, broken not thorough enough when purifying to the plant on the market simultaneously, the plant residue that current purification device produced to the in-process of separation is not good in time to be cleared up, influences the purification progress.

Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide a device for separating and purifying plant active ingredients with high efficiency to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that when the plant activity is purified, the traditional method is to squeeze the plant activity manually and then filter the plant activity, which wastes time and labor and has low utilization rate, thus causing the waste of raw materials; present separation and purification method can drip into organic solvent on the existing market for plant and organic solvent reaction, the more thorough of purification, but can not quantitative control to the organic solvent that drips into, can influence and extract the effect, broken not thorough enough when purifying to the plant on the market simultaneously, the plant residue that current purification device produced to the in-process of separation is not good in time to be cleared up, influences the purification progress.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: the device comprises a barrel, wherein a feeding groove is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel, a solvent inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel, a switch valve is installed at the bottom of one side of the solvent inlet pipe, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the barrel, a plurality of first support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel, and shock pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first support columns;

the bottom of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe, one side of the first guide pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the top of the water pump is fixedly connected with a second guide pipe, and the tail end of the second guide pipe is provided with a filtering mechanism;

the utility model discloses a filter structure, including filter mechanism, central point, first steamer tray door, filter mechanism front end, third steamer tray door, a plurality of second support columns of filter mechanism bottom fixedly connected with, filter mechanism bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper surface of the bottom of the cylinder body is designed to be inclined.

Through the technical scheme, the broken liquid can sufficiently flow out of the first conduit.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the solvent inlet pipe is made of transparent materials, and the outer wall of the front end of the solvent inlet pipe is marked with scale marks.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out accurate ration through the solvent of scale mark addition, promote and extract the accuracy.

The utility model discloses further set up to: broken mechanism includes two first motor framves, two the first motor of fixedly connected with between the first motor frame, the first pivot of first motor output fixedly connected with, first pivot surface fixed connection has the even first broken blade of multiunit distribution, the barrel inner wall is located the first filter screen of first pivot bottom position fixedly connected with, barrel one side is close to two second motor framves of bottom position fixedly connected with, two fixedly connected with second motor between the second motor frame, second motor output end fixedly connected with second pivot, the even second broken blade of multiunit distribution of second pivot surface fixed connection.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, open first motor, first motor drives first pivot and rotates to drive first broken blade and carry out the breakage to plant material, preliminary broken plant material filters the back through first filter screen, drives the broken blade rotation of second under the work of second motor and carries out the breakage once more to it, makes broken work more thorough.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, wherein the inner walls of two sides of the filtering box are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of limiting sliding grooves, and the inner walls of two sides of the limiting sliding grooves are respectively fixed with a microporous filtering box, an ultrafiltration box and a nanofiltration box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme for microporous filter box, ultrafiltration box and receive and strain the box and can be in the nimble pull of spacing spout both sides inner wall.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the microporous filter box, the ultrafiltration box and the nanofiltration box are arranged in the filter box from top to bottom.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, get into rose box plant extract and can be filtered by microporous filter box, ultrafiltration box and nanofiltration box layer, extract more pure plant active ingredient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the first drawer door, the second drawer door and the third drawer door correspond to the microporous filter box, the ultrafiltration box and the nanofiltration box respectively, and handles are fixedly connected to the front ends of the first drawer door, the second drawer door and the third drawer door respectively.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, first steamer tray door, second steamer tray door and third steamer tray door are opened to the pulling handle, and convenient in time clearance plant residue is favorable to the purification progress.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model designs the solvent inlet pipe with scale lines, which can accurately control the quantity of the dropped organic solvent, and is beneficial to the more thorough purification;

2. the utility model discloses a design broken mechanism and replaced artifical the squeezing, vertical and horizontal two-way the breakage of plant more thoroughly, the filtering mechanism of simultaneous design is when effective filtration draws, can be timely again clear up the plant residue, is favorable to the purification progress.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first view structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second view structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a feed chute; 3. a solvent inlet pipe; 4. an on-off valve; 5. a crushing mechanism; 501. a first motor mount; 502. a first motor; 503. a first rotating shaft; 504. a first crushing blade; 505. a first filter screen; 506. a second motor mount; 507. a second motor; 508. a second rotating shaft; 509. a second crushing blade; 6. a first support column; 7. a shock pad; 8. a first conduit; 9. a water pump; 10. a second conduit; 11. a filtering mechanism; 1101. a filter box; 1102. a limiting chute; 1103. a microporous filter cartridge; 1104. an ultrafiltration cartridge; 1105. a nanofiltration box; 12. a first drawer door; 13. a second drawer door; 14. a third drawer door; 15. a second support column; 16. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention can be clearly and clearly defined.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an efficient separation and purification device for plant active ingredients comprises a cylinder body 1, wherein a feed chute 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder body 1, a solvent inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder body 1, the solvent inlet pipe 3 is made of transparent material, scale marks are marked on the outer wall of the front end of the cylinder body, the added solvent is accurately quantified through the scale marks, the extraction accuracy is improved, a switch valve 4 is installed at the bottom of one side of the solvent inlet pipe 3, a crushing mechanism 5 is arranged inside the cylinder body 1, a plurality of first support columns 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder body 1, and shock-absorbing pads 7 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first support columns 6; the bottom of the cylinder body 1 is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe 8, the upper surface of the bottom of the cylinder body 1 is designed to be inclined, so that the crushed liquid can fully flow out of the first guide pipe 8, one side of the first guide pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a water pump 9, the top of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected with a second guide pipe 10, and the tail end of the second guide pipe 10 is provided with a filtering mechanism 11; a first drawer door 12 is arranged at the front end of the filtering mechanism 11 close to the top, a second drawer door 13 is arranged at the front end of the filtering mechanism 11 close to the center, a third drawer door 14 is arranged at the front end of the filtering mechanism 11 close to the bottom, a plurality of second support columns 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtering mechanism 11, and a discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtering mechanism 11;

as shown in fig. 3, the crushing mechanism 5 includes two first motor frames 501, a first motor 502 is fixedly connected between the two first motor frames 501, a first rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 502, a plurality of groups of first crushing blades 504 distributed uniformly are fixedly connected to an outer surface of the first rotating shaft 503, a first filter screen 505 is fixedly connected to a position of the inner wall of the cylinder 1, which is located at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 503, two second motor frames 506 are fixedly connected to a position of one side of the cylinder 1, which is close to the bottom, a second motor 507 is fixedly connected between the two second motor frames 506, an output end of the second motor 507 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 508, which is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the second rotating shaft 508, a plurality of groups of second crushing blades 509 distributed uniformly are fixedly connected, the first motor 502 is turned on, the first motor 502 drives the first rotating shaft 503 to rotate, so as to drive the first crushing blades 504 to crush plant materials, the crushed plant materials are filtered by the first filter screen 505, and then the second crushing blades 509 are driven to crush again under the operation of the second motor 507, so that the crushing operation is more thorough;

as shown in fig. 4, the filtering mechanism 11 includes a filtering box 1101, a plurality of sets of limiting sliding grooves 1102 are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the filtering box 1101, a microporous filtering box 1103, an ultrafiltration box 1104 and a nanofiltration box 1105 are respectively fixed to inner walls of two sides of the plurality of sets of limiting sliding grooves 1102, so that the microporous filtering box 1103, the ultrafiltration box 1104 and the nanofiltration box 1105 can be flexibly pulled and pulled out at inner walls of two sides of the limiting sliding grooves 1102, the microporous filtering box 1103, the ultrafiltration box 1104 and the nanofiltration box 1105 are arranged from top to bottom inside the filtering box 1101, plant extract entering the filtering box 1101 can be filtered layer by the microporous filtering box 1103, the ultrafiltration box 1104 and the nanofiltration box 1105 to extract more pure plant active ingredients, a first drawer door 12, a second drawer door 13 and a third drawer door 14 correspond to the microporous filtering box 1103, the ultrafiltration box 1104 and the nanofiltration box 1105 respectively, and handles are fixedly connected to front ends of the filtering box 1101, and are pulled to open the first drawer door 12, the second drawer door 13 and the third drawer door 14, thereby facilitating timely cleaning of plant residues and facilitating progress of purification.

The utility model discloses when using, pour plant material into from feed chute 2, the solvent is poured into to 3 quantitives simultaneously at solvent inlet pipe, then open first motor 502, first motor 502 drives first pivot 503 and rotates, thereby it breaks to drive first broken blade 504 to plant material, preliminary broken plant material filters the back through first filter screen 505, it rotates to carry out the breakage once more to drive second broken blade 509 under the work of second motor 507, make broken work more thorough, liquid after the breakage is under water pump 9's effect, flow into rose box 1101 top by first pipe 8 and second pipe 10, then by microporous filter box 1103, ultrafiltration box 1104 and nanofiltration box 1105 filters layer upon layer, can stimulate the handle simultaneously and open first steamer tray door 12, second steamer tray door 13 and third steamer tray door 14, conveniently in time clear up the plant residue, be favorable to the purification, plant active ingredient after the final purification is collected and utilized from discharging pipe 16.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient separation and purification device of plant active ingredient, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the top of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding groove (2), the top of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected with a solvent inlet pipe (3), the bottom of one side of the solvent inlet pipe (3) is provided with a switch valve (4), a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged in the barrel body (1), the bottom of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting columns (6), and the bottoms of the first supporting columns (6) are fixedly connected with shock pads (7);

a first guide pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel (1), a water pump (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the first guide pipe (8), a second guide pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (9), and a filtering mechanism (11) is arranged at the tail end of the second guide pipe (10);

filtering mechanism (11) front end is close to top position and installs first steamer tray door (12), filtering mechanism (11) front end is close to central point and puts and installs second steamer tray door (13), filtering mechanism (11) front end is close to bottom position and installs third steamer tray door (14), a plurality of second support columns of filtering mechanism (11) bottom fixedly connected with (15), filtering mechanism (11) bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (16).

2. The device for efficiently separating and purifying the plant active ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the bottom of the cylinder body (1) is designed to be inclined.

3. The device for efficiently separating and purifying the plant active ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solvent inlet pipe (3) is made of transparent materials, and the outer wall of the front end of the solvent inlet pipe is marked with scale marks.

4. The device for efficiently separating and purifying the plant active ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism (5) include two first motor framves (501), two first motor (502) of fixedly connected with between first motor frame (501), first motor (502) output end fixedly connected with first pivot (503), first pivot (503) surface fixedly connected with first broken blade (504) that the multiunit distributes evenly, barrel (1) inner wall is located first pivot (503) first filter screen (505) of bottom position fixedly connected with, barrel (1) one side is close to two second motor framves (506) of bottom position fixedly connected with, two fixedly connected with second motor (507) between second motor frame (506), second motor (507) output end fixedly connected with second pivot (508), second pivot (508) surface fixedly connected with multiunit distributes even second broken blade (509).

5. The device for efficiently separating and purifying the plant active ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism (11) comprises a filter box (1101), a plurality of groups of limiting sliding grooves (1102) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the filter box (1101), and a microporous filter box (1103), an ultrafiltration box (1104) and a nanofiltration box (1105) are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two sides of the limiting sliding grooves (1102).

6. The device for efficiently separating and purifying the plant active ingredients as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the micro-filtration cassette (1103), the ultrafiltration cassette (1104) and the nanofiltration cassette (1105) are arranged from top to bottom inside the filtration tank (1101).

7. The device for efficiently separating and purifying the plant active ingredients as claimed in claim 5, wherein: first steamer tray door (12), second steamer tray door (13), third steamer tray door (14) respectively with microporous filter box (1103), ultrafiltration box (1104) and receive filter box (1105) corresponding, and the equal fixedly connected with handle in front end.