CN111482284B - Traditional chinese medicine draws uses centrifuge - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine draws uses centrifuge Download PDFInfo
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- CN111482284B CN111482284B CN202010272532.6A CN202010272532A CN111482284B CN 111482284 B CN111482284 B CN 111482284B CN 202010272532 A CN202010272532 A CN 202010272532A CN 111482284 B CN111482284 B CN 111482284B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/08—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with a rotary casing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a centrifuge for traditional Chinese medicine extraction, which comprises a purification stirring barrel component, a purification liquid storage barrel component, a connecting cavity device, a liquid medicine stirring device, a centrifugal power motor, a rotary centrifugal cavity component, a shielding connecting device and a medicine crushing device, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the centrifugal rotary barrel through a double-way liquid inlet pipe, the centrifugal power motor and the stirring motor are started, the centrifugal power motor drives the centrifugal rotary barrel to rotate, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is extracted by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the centrifugal rotary barrel, falls into a bearing cavity and enters the stirring barrel through a plurality of liquid leakage holes, the purification liquid in a liquid storage barrel is added into the stirring barrel and is stirred by a plurality of stirring plates, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is purified, and the purified traditional Chinese medicine liquid is finally discharged through a liquid outlet pipe, the Chinese medicine liquid is filtered by the filtering layer in the discharging process, and the Chinese medicine liquid has high purity and no impurities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a centrifuge for extracting traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The extraction of Chinese medicine is an important unit operation in the production process of Chinese medicine, and the selection of the technological process and the equipment configuration of the method are directly related to the quality and the clinical effect of the Chinese medicine. The traditional techniques such as centrifugation, plate-and-frame filtration, clarifier, alcohol precipitation, resin adsorption and the like can not effectively clarify, purify and refine the traditional Chinese medicine extract. The centrifugal method is the simplest and most effective extraction method, and impurities exist in centrifugal extraction, so that the design of the centrifugal machine for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine, which can filter the traditional Chinese medicine, is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a centrifugal machine for traditional Chinese medicine extraction.
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine draws uses centrifuge, including the purification agitator component, this traditional chinese medicine draws uses centrifuge still includes purification liquid storage bucket component, connect the cavity device, liquid medicine agitating unit, centrifugation motor power, rotatory centrifugal cavity component, shelter from connecting device and medicine reducing mechanism, the top fixedly connected with purification liquid storage bucket component of purification agitator component left end, the cavity device is connected to the top fixedly connected with of purification liquid storage bucket component, the below fixedly connected with liquid medicine agitating unit of connecting the cavity device, connect fixedly connected with centrifugation motor power in the cavity device, the rotatory cavity component of top fixedly connected with of centrifugation motor power, the top fixedly connected with of connecting the cavity device shelters from connecting device, shelter from fixedly connected with medicine reducing mechanism on the connecting device.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the purification stirring barrel component of the centrifuge for traditional Chinese medicine extraction comprises a stirring barrel, a liquid outlet pipe, a filtering layer and a solenoid valve I, wherein an inclined hole is formed above the left end of the stirring barrel, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower part of the stirring barrel, the filtering layer and the solenoid valve I are arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, and a filtering substance is arranged in the filtering layer.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the purified liquid storage barrel component of the centrifuge for traditional Chinese medicine extraction comprises a liquid storage barrel, an upper cover cavity, a connecting inclined tube and a solenoid valve II, wherein the liquid storage barrel is connected with the upper cover cavity in a sliding manner, a handle is arranged above the upper cover cavity, the connecting inclined tube is fixedly connected below the liquid storage barrel, the connecting inclined tube is fixedly connected in an inclined hole in a stirring barrel, and the solenoid valve II is arranged on the connecting inclined tube.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cavity connecting device of the centrifuge for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine comprises a bearing cavity, liquid leakage holes and a fixing cavity, wherein the bearing cavity is fixedly connected above the stirring barrel, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the bearing cavity, and the fixing cavity is fixedly connected above the bearing cavity.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the liquid medicine stirring device of the centrifuge for traditional Chinese medicine extraction comprises a stirring motor, a connecting rod and a stirring plate, wherein the stirring motor is fixedly connected below the bearing cavity, the stirring motor is connected with a power supply through a wire and a switch, a through hole is reserved in the device for the wire to pass through, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor, the connecting rod is uniformly and fixedly connected with the stirring plates, and the stirring plates are all positioned in the stirring barrel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the centrifugal power motor of the centrifuge for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine is connected with a power supply through a wire and a switch, a through hole is reserved in the centrifuge for the wire to pass through, and the centrifugal power motor is fixedly connected in the fixed cavity.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rotary centrifugal cavity component of the centrifuge for extracting traditional Chinese medicines comprises a centrifugal rotary barrel, centrifugal leak holes, a reinforced transverse plate, a double-end limiting sliding cavity, telescopic sliding columns, connecting tension springs and centrifugal extrusion plates, wherein a plurality of centrifugal leak holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the centrifugal rotary barrel, the reinforced transverse plate is fixedly connected in the centrifugal rotary barrel, the double-end limiting sliding cavity is fixedly connected on the reinforced transverse plate, the telescopic sliding columns are slidably connected at the left end and the right end of the double-end limiting sliding cavity, the connecting tension springs are sleeved at the left end and the right end of the double-end limiting sliding cavity, the inner ends of the two connecting tension springs are fixedly connected with the reinforced transverse plate, the outer ends of the two telescopic sliding columns are fixedly connected with the centrifugal extrusion plates, the two centrifugal extrusion plates are slidably connected with the centrifugal rotary barrel, and the outer ends of the two connecting tension springs are fixedly connected with the two centrifugal extrusion plates, the centrifugal rotating barrel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the centrifugal power motor and is in contact with the bearing cavity.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the shielding connecting device of the centrifuge for traditional Chinese medicine extraction comprises a liquid inlet connecting cover and a two-way liquid inlet pipe, wherein the liquid inlet connecting cover is fixedly connected above the bearing cavity and is in contact with the upper part of the centrifugal rotary barrel, a single inlet is arranged above the two-way liquid inlet pipe, a two-way port is arranged below the two-way liquid inlet pipe, and the two-way port below the liquid inlet connecting cover is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid inlet connecting cover.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the medicine crushing device of the centrifuge for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine comprises a traditional Chinese medicine crusher and a reinforcing frame, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine crusher is fixedly connected with the reinforcing frame, the reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet connecting cover, and a discharge hole of the traditional Chinese medicine crusher is fixedly connected with a single inlet above a double-way liquid inlet pipe.
The centrifuge for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine has the beneficial effects that:
place traditional chinese medicine in the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, traditional chinese medicine enters into centrifugal rotatory bucket through the bi-pass feed liquor pipe in, start centrifugal motor and agitator motor, centrifugal motor drives centrifugal rotatory bucket and rotates, at this moment by the centrifugal force that the centrifugal rotatory bucket rotated production of smashed traditional chinese medicine can be extracted and fall to the bearing cavity and enter into the agitator through a plurality of weeping holes, add the purification liquid in the stock solution bucket in the agitator and utilize a plurality of agitator plates to stir, this is traditional chinese medicine liquid by the purification, the traditional chinese medicine liquid that is purified finally passes through the drain pipe and discharges, filter by the filter layer again at exhaust in-process, this is traditional chinese medicine liquid purity height and no impurity.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a centrifuge for extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifuge for extracting Chinese medicinal materials;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a purification stirring barrel component;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a purified liquid storage tank;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting chamber device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the connecting chamber device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a liquid medicine stirring apparatus;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a centrifugal power motor;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a rotating centrifuge chamber component;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional structural view of a rotating centrifuge chamber component;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a rotating centrifuge chamber component;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a shielding connection device;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a drug crushing device.
In the figure: purifying the stirring barrel component 1; 1-1 of a stirring barrel; 1-2 of a liquid outlet pipe; 1-3 of a filter layer; an electromagnetic valve I1-4; a purified liquid storage barrel member 2; 2-1 of a liquid storage barrel; an upper cover cavity 2-2; connecting the inclined pipes 2-3; the electromagnetic valve II 2-4; a connecting cavity device 3; a bearing cavity 3-1; 3-2 of a liquid leakage hole; 3-3 of a fixed cavity; a liquid medicine stirring device 4; 4-1 of a stirring motor; a connecting rod 4-2; 4-3 of a stirring plate; a centrifugal power motor 5; rotating the centrifugal chamber component 6; 6-1 of centrifugal rotating barrel; a centrifugal leak 6-2; reinforcing the transverse plate 6-3; 6-4 of a double-end limiting sliding cavity; 6-5 of a telescopic sliding column; connecting a tension spring 6-6; 6-7 of a centrifugal extrusion plate; a shielding connection device 7; the liquid inlet is connected with a cover 7-1; a bi-pass liquid inlet pipe 7-2; a medicine crushing device 8; a traditional Chinese medicine grinder 8-1; and a reinforcing frame 8-2.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, the invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and more specifically relates to a centrifuge for traditional Chinese medicine extraction, which comprises a purification stirring barrel component 1, a purification liquid storage barrel component 2, a connecting cavity device 3, a liquid medicine stirring device 4, a centrifugal power motor 5, a rotary centrifugal cavity component 6, a shielding connecting device 7 and a medicine crushing device 8, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in a traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine 8-1, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 through a double-way liquid inlet pipe 7-2, the centrifugal power motor 5 and the stirring motor 4-1 are started, the centrifugal power motor 5 drives the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 to rotate, at the moment, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is extracted by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 and falls into a bearing cavity 3-1 and enters the stirring barrel 1-1 through a plurality of liquid leakage holes 3-2, the purified liquid in the liquid storage barrel 2-1 is added into the stirring barrel 1-1 and is stirred by a plurality of stirring plates 4-3, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is purified, the purified traditional Chinese medicine liquid is finally discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 1-2, and is filtered by the filter layer 1-3 in the discharging process, so that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid has high purity and no impurities;
a traditional Chinese medicine extracting centrifuge comprises a purifying and stirring barrel component 1, and further comprises a purified liquid storage barrel component 2, a connecting cavity device 3, a liquid medicine stirring device 4, a centrifugal power motor 5, a rotary centrifugal cavity component 6, a shielding connecting device 7 and a medicine crushing device 8, wherein the purifying and stirring barrel component 1 is used for stirring and purifying, and liquid medicine can be filtered when discharged, the purified liquid storage barrel component 2 is fixedly connected above the left end of the purifying and stirring barrel component 1, purified liquid is filled in the purified liquid storage barrel component 2, the connecting cavity device 3 is fixedly connected above the purified liquid storage barrel component 2, traditional Chinese medicine liquid extracted by centrifugal force falls into the connecting cavity device 3, the liquid medicine stirring device 4 is fixedly connected below the connecting cavity device 3, and the liquid medicine is stirred and purified by the liquid medicine stirring device 4, connect fixedly connected with centrifugation power motor 5 in cavity device 3, centrifugation power motor 5 can drive rotatory centrifugal cavity component 6 and rotate, the rotatory centrifugal cavity component 6 of top fixedly connected with of centrifugation power motor 5, the centrifugal force that produces through rotating rotatory centrifugal cavity component 6 is drawed by traditional chinese medicine, the top fixedly connected with who connects cavity device 3 shelters from connecting device 7, shelter from connecting device 7 and can provide fixed space for medicine reducing mechanism 8, shelter from fixedly connected with medicine reducing mechanism 8 on the connecting device 7, utilize medicine reducing mechanism 8 to smash traditional chinese medicine earlier, make things convenient for the extraction of traditional chinese medicine.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, and the purification stirring barrel member 1 further described in the first embodiment includes a stirring barrel 1-1, a liquid outlet pipe 1-2, a filter layer 1-3 and an electromagnetic valve I1-4, wherein the liquid medicine is purified in the stirring barrel 1-1, an inclined hole is disposed above the left end of the stirring barrel 1-1, the inclined hole can provide a fixed space for connecting the inclined pipe 2-3, the liquid outlet pipe 1-2 is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower part of the stirring barrel 1-1, the liquid medicine is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 1-2, the filter layer 1-3 and the electromagnetic valve I1-4 are disposed on the liquid outlet pipe 1-2, the traditional Chinese medicine residue in the liquid medicine is filtered through the filter layer 1-3, and a filter substance is disposed in the filter layer 1-3, the electromagnetic valve I1-4 can control whether the liquid outlet pipe 1-2 discharges liquid medicine or not.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-13, wherein the purified liquid storage barrel member 2 includes a liquid storage barrel 2-1, an upper cover cavity 2-2, a connection inclined tube 2-3 and a solenoid valve II2-4, the liquid storage barrel 2-1 is filled with purified liquid, the purified liquid is chemical substance and can be changed according to different traditional Chinese medicine, the liquid storage barrel 2-1 is slidably connected with the upper cover cavity 2-2, the upper cover cavity 2-2 can shield the upper part of the liquid storage barrel 2-1 to prevent impurities from entering the liquid storage barrel 2-1, a handle is arranged above the upper cover cavity 2-2, the lower part of the liquid storage barrel 2-1 is fixedly connected with the connection inclined tube 2-3, the connection inclined tube 2-3 can add the purified liquid into the stirring barrel 1-1, the connecting inclined tube 2-3 is fixedly connected in an inclined hole on the stirring barrel 1-1, the connecting inclined tube 2-3 is provided with an electromagnetic valve II2-4, and the electromagnetic valve II2-4 can control whether the purifying liquid in the connecting inclined tube 2-3 enters the stirring barrel 1-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the present embodiment further describes the second embodiment, in which the connection cavity device 3 includes a bearing cavity 3-1, a weep hole 3-2 and a fixing cavity 3-3, the bearing cavity 3-1 is fixedly connected above the stirring barrel 1-1 by a screw, the bearing cavity 3-1 plays a role of bearing connection, the extracted traditional Chinese medicine liquid can enter the bearing cavity 3-1, the bottom surface of the bearing cavity 3-1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of weep holes 3-2, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid can enter the stirring barrel 1-1 through the plurality of weep holes 3-2, the fixing cavity 3-3 is fixedly connected above the bearing cavity 3-1, and the fixing cavity 3-3 can provide a fixed space for the centrifugal power motor 5.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-13, in which the liquid medicine stirring device 4 includes a stirring motor 4-1, a connecting rod 4-2 and a stirring plate 4-3, the stirring motor 4-1 is fixedly connected below the carrying cavity 3-1, the stirring motor 4-1 is connected with a power supply through a wire and a switch, a through hole is reserved in the device for the wire to pass through, the stirring motor 4-1 can drive the connecting rod 4-2 to rotate, the connecting rod 4-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor 4-1, the connecting rod 4-2 can drive the stirring plates 4-3 to rotate, the connecting rod 4-2 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the stirring plates 4-3, the rotating stirring plates 4-3 can stir the liquid medicine, the stirring plates 4-3 are all positioned in the stirring barrel 1-1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the present embodiment further describes the fourth embodiment that the centrifugal power motor 5 is connected to a power supply through a wire and a switch, a through hole is reserved in the device for the wire to pass through, the centrifugal power motor 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed cavity 3 to 3, and the centrifugal power motor 5 can drive the centrifugal rotating barrel 6 to 1 to rotate.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, and the present embodiment further describes the third embodiment, wherein the rotating centrifugal cavity member 6 includes a centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1, centrifugal leaking holes 6-2, a reinforcing transverse plate 6-3, a double-ended limiting sliding cavity 6-4, a telescopic sliding column 6-5, a connecting tension spring 6-6 and a centrifugal extrusion plate 6-7, the pulverized traditional Chinese medicine enters the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1, the left and right sides of the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 are provided with a plurality of centrifugal leaking holes 6-2, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is extracted through the plurality of centrifugal leaking holes 6-2 on the two sides, the reinforcing transverse plate 6-3 is fixedly connected in the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1, the reinforcing transverse plate 6-3 can provide a fixed space for the double-ended limiting sliding cavity 6-4, the double-ended limiting sliding cavity 6-4 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing transverse plate 6-3, the double-end limiting sliding cavity 6-4 can provide a sliding space for the two telescopic sliding columns 6-5, the left end and the right end of the double-end limiting sliding cavity 6-4 are respectively connected with the telescopic sliding columns 6-5 in a sliding way, the telescopic sliding columns 6-5 can provide a fixed space for the centrifugal extrusion plates 6-7, the left end and the right end of the double-end limiting sliding cavity 6-4 are respectively sleeved with a connecting tension spring 6-6, the inner ends of the two connecting tension springs 6-6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a reinforced transverse plate 6-3, the outer ends of the two telescopic sliding columns 6-5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the centrifugal extrusion plates 6-7, the two centrifugal extrusion plates 6-7 are respectively and slidably connected with the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1, the outer ends of the two connecting tension springs 6-6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two centrifugal extrusion plates 6-7, and the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the centrifugal power motor 5, the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 is in contact with the bearing cavity 3-1, when the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 does not rotate, the two centrifugal extrusion plates 6-7 are driven to be positioned at the innermost end by utilizing the tensile force generated by the two connecting tension springs 6-6, when the crushed traditional Chinese medicine enters the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1, the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 rotates, the traditional Chinese medicine can be discharged through the plurality of centrifugal leakage holes 6-2 on the two sides, and at the moment, the two centrifugal extrusion plates 6-7 can also move outwards, so that the traditional Chinese medicine residues are extruded, and the extraction rate is higher.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following description of the present embodiment is made with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to the present embodiment, where the shielding connection device 7 includes a liquid inlet connection cover 7-1 and a two-way liquid inlet pipe 7-2, the liquid inlet connection cover 7-1 is fixedly connected above the bearing cavity 3-1 by screws, the liquid inlet connection cover 7-1 is in contact with the upper part of the centrifugal rotary barrel 6-1, the upper part of the two-way liquid inlet pipe 7-2 is a single inlet, the lower part of the two-way liquid inlet pipe 7-2 is a two-way port, the two-way port below the liquid inlet connection cover 7-1 is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid inlet connection cover 7-1, and the pulverized traditional Chinese medicine enters the centrifugal barrel 6-1 through the two-way liquid inlet pipe 7-2.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the eighth embodiment further describes that the medicine pulverizing apparatus 8 includes a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer 8-1 and a reinforcing frame 8-2, the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer 8-1 can pulverize traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer 8-1 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing frame 8-2, the reinforcing frame 8-2 can fix the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer 8-1, the reinforcing frame 8-2 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet connection cover 7-1, and the discharge port of the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer 8-1 is fixedly connected to the single inlet above the two-way liquid inlet pipe 7-2.
The invention relates to a working principle of a centrifuge for extracting traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises the following steps:
the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in a traditional Chinese medicine crusher 8-1, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine enters a centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 through a double-way liquid inlet pipe 7-2, a centrifugal power motor 5 and a stirring motor 4-1 are started, the centrifugal power motor 5 drives the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 to rotate, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is extracted by centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the centrifugal rotating barrel 6-1 and falls into a bearing cavity 3-1 and enters the stirring barrel 1-1 through a plurality of liquid leakage holes 3-2, at the moment, two centrifugal extrusion plates 6-7 also move outwards to extrude traditional Chinese medicine dregs, so that the extraction rate is higher, purified liquid in a liquid storage barrel 2-1 is added into the stirring barrel 1-1 and is stirred by a plurality of stirring plates 4-3, and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is purified, the purified Chinese medicinal liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 1-2, and is filtered by the filter layer 1-3 in the discharging process, so that the Chinese medicinal liquid has high purity and no impurities.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine draws uses centrifuge, includes purification agitator component (1), its characterized in that: the centrifuge for extracting traditional Chinese medicine also comprises a purified liquid storage barrel component (2), a connecting cavity device (3), a liquid medicine stirring device (4), a centrifugal power motor (5), a rotary centrifugal cavity component (6), a shielding connecting device (7) and a medicine crushing device (8), a purified liquid storage barrel component (2) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left end of the purified liquid storage barrel component (1), a connecting cavity device (3) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the purified liquid storage barrel component (2), a liquid medicine stirring device (4) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the connecting cavity device (3), a centrifugal power motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the connecting cavity device (3), a rotary centrifugal cavity component (6) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the centrifugal power motor (5), a shielding connecting device (7) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the connecting cavity device (3), and a medicine crushing device (8) is fixedly connected to the shielding connecting device (7);
the purification stirring barrel component (1) comprises a stirring barrel (1-1), a liquid outlet pipe (1-2), a filtering layer (1-3) and a solenoid valve I (1-4), wherein an inclined hole is formed above the left end of the stirring barrel (1-1), the liquid outlet pipe (1-2) is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower part of the stirring barrel (1-1), the filtering layer (1-3) and the solenoid valve I (1-4) are arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (1-2), and a filtering substance is arranged in the filtering layer (1-3);
the purified liquid storage barrel component (2) comprises a liquid storage barrel (2-1), an upper cover cavity (2-2), a connecting inclined pipe (2-3) and a solenoid valve II (2-4), wherein the liquid storage barrel (2-1) is connected with the upper cover cavity (2-2) in a sliding mode, a handle is arranged above the upper cover cavity (2-2), the connecting inclined pipe (2-3) is fixedly connected below the liquid storage barrel (2-1), the connecting inclined pipe (2-3) is fixedly connected in an inclined hole in the stirring barrel (1-1), and the solenoid valve II (2-4) is arranged on the connecting inclined pipe (2-3);
the connecting cavity device (3) comprises a bearing cavity (3-1), liquid leakage holes (3-2) and a fixing cavity (3-3), the bearing cavity (3-1) is fixedly connected above the stirring barrel (1-1), a plurality of liquid leakage holes (3-2) are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the bearing cavity (3-1), and the fixing cavity (3-3) is fixedly connected above the bearing cavity (3-1);
the liquid medicine stirring device (4) comprises a stirring motor (4-1), a connecting rod (4-2) and stirring plates (4-3), wherein the stirring motor (4-1) is fixedly connected below the bearing cavity (3-1), the stirring motor (4-1) is connected with a power supply through a wire and a switch, a through hole is reserved in the device for the wire to pass through, the connecting rod (4-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor (4-1), the connecting rod (4-2) is uniformly and fixedly connected with the stirring plates (4-3), and the stirring plates (4-3) are all positioned in the stirring barrel (1-1);
the centrifugal power motor (5) is connected with a power supply through a wire and a switch, a through hole is reserved in the device for the wire to pass through, and the centrifugal power motor (5) is fixedly connected in the fixed cavity (3-3);
the rotary centrifugal cavity component (6) comprises a centrifugal rotary barrel (6-1), centrifugal leak holes (6-2), a reinforcing transverse plate (6-3), a double-end limiting sliding cavity (6-4), a telescopic sliding column (6-5), a connecting tension spring (6-6) and a centrifugal extrusion plate (6-7), wherein a plurality of centrifugal leak holes (6-2) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the centrifugal rotary barrel (6-1), the reinforcing transverse plate (6-3) is fixedly connected in the centrifugal rotary barrel (6-1), the double-end limiting sliding cavity (6-4) is fixedly connected on the reinforcing transverse plate (6-3), the telescopic sliding column (6-5) is respectively and slidably connected at the left end and the right end of the double-end limiting sliding cavity (6-4), the connecting tension spring (6-6) is respectively sleeved at the left end and the right end of the double-end limiting sliding cavity (6-4), the inner ends of the two connecting tension springs (6-6) are fixedly connected with the reinforced transverse plate (6-3), the outer ends of the two telescopic sliding columns (6-5) are fixedly connected with centrifugal extrusion plates (6-7), the two centrifugal extrusion plates (6-7) are slidably connected with a centrifugal rotating barrel (6-1), the outer ends of the two connecting tension springs (6-6) are fixedly connected with the two centrifugal extrusion plates (6-7), the centrifugal rotating barrel (6-1) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a centrifugal power motor (5), and the centrifugal rotating barrel (6-1) is in contact with the bearing cavity (3-1).
2. The centrifuge for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding connecting device (7) comprises a liquid inlet connecting cover (7-1) and a two-way liquid inlet pipe (7-2), the liquid inlet connecting cover (7-1) is fixedly connected above the bearing cavity (3-1), the liquid inlet connecting cover (7-1) is in contact with the upper part of the centrifugal rotating barrel (6-1), the upper part of the two-way liquid inlet pipe (7-2) is a single inlet, the lower part of the two-way liquid inlet pipe (7-2) is a two-way opening, and the two-way opening below the liquid inlet connecting cover (7-1) is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet connecting cover (7-1) and communicated with the liquid inlet connecting cover.
3. The centrifuge for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the medicine smashing device (8) comprises a traditional Chinese medicine smashing machine (8-1) and a reinforcing frame (8-2), the traditional Chinese medicine smashing machine (8-1) is fixedly connected with the reinforcing frame (8-2), the reinforcing frame (8-2) is fixedly connected onto a liquid inlet connecting cover (7-1), and a discharge port of the traditional Chinese medicine smashing machine (8-1) is fixedly connected with a single inlet above a double-pass liquid inlet pipe (7-2).
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Effective date of registration: 20210910 Address after: 201700 Building 2, Lane 10688, Beiqing highway, Qingpu District, Shanghai Applicant after: Shanghai lizhentang Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 401, building 6, renanlongcheng international phase II, 15 Baohua Avenue, longtousi Xinji Road, Yubei District, Chongqing Applicant before: Li Huan |
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