CN218007150U

CN218007150U - Fruit tree grafting machine

Info

Publication number: CN218007150U
Application number: CN202222622931.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree branch grafting, in particular to a fruit tree grafting machine, which provides main body support for equipment through a bearing device and bears branches to be cut, so as to prevent the unevenness of a cutting surface caused by the shaking of the branches in the cutting process and improve the stability of the equipment; the cutting device is adjusted by itself, and various cutting modes are converted, so that the functionality and the practicability of the equipment are improved; the cutting stroke is controlled by the matching of the power device and the limiting device, so that the safety of the equipment is improved; the equipment is charged through the charging device, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is improved; the auxiliary device fixes the position of the cut stock and the cut scion, so that an operator can wrap the preservative film conveniently, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; comprises a handle, a guide post, an upper tool rest, a cutter body, a lower tool groove and a base; the device further comprises a supporting device, a power device, a cutting device, a charging device, a limiting device and two groups of auxiliary devices.

Description

Fruit tree grafting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of fruit tree branch grafting especially relates to a fruit tree grafting machine.

Background

The fruit tree grafting is one of the common methods for improving the yield or the variety of the fruit tree, and the branch or the bud on one plant is connected to the other plant in a cutting and reconnection mode, so that the two are combined to generate a new plant, for the fruit tree grafting, the grafting, namely the branch grafting, is one of the most common methods, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN201029327 in the prior art relates to fruit tree grafting equipment, which comprises a handle, a guide post, an upper tool rest, a cutter body, a lower cutter groove and a base, the processing cutting surface of the equipment is smooth, the cutting surface of the scion and the stock is completely inosculated, the grafting survival rate and the working efficiency are improved, but the device also has the following problems in use: firstly, the rootstocks selected for fruit tree grafting are branches with higher branches or which cannot be moved, and the device has great limitation on the cutting of the rootstocks in actual use; secondly, the fruit tree grafting is often the fruit forest, and the area is great, needs carrying device to carry out long distance displacement, and above-mentioned device structural design is comparatively difficult when carrying.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a supporting device for supporting the main body of the equipment and supporting the branch to be cut, which prevents the uneven cutting surface caused by the shake of the branch during the cutting process and improves the stability of the equipment; the cutting device is adjusted by itself, and various cutting modes are converted, so that the functionality and the practicability of the equipment are improved; the cutting stroke is controlled by matching the power device with the limiting device, so that the damage of the equipment is reduced, and the safety of the equipment is improved; the equipment is charged through the charging device, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is improved; carry out position fixing to the stock and the scion of accomplishing the cutting through auxiliary device, make things convenient for operating personnel to wrap up the plastic wrap to it, improved a fruit tree grafting machine of the practicality of equipment.

The utility model discloses a fruit tree grafting machine, including handle, guide post, upper knife rest, cutter body, lower knife groove and base constitution, the handle comprises the vertical handle of fixing on the base and the horizontal handle of with vertical handle swing joint, horizontal handle passes through the movable connecting rod and is connected with the upper knife rest, the cutter body is fixed on the upper knife rest, the lower knife groove is fixed on the base, the upper knife rest passes through the guide post with the lower knife groove and is connected, the horizontal cross-section of cutter body is "V" shape, the "V" type contained angle of cutter body is mounting groove degree- °, the cutting edge of cutter body has the contained angle less than for the base, there is the lower knife groove that can mesh with the cutter body on the base; the device also comprises a supporting device, a power device, a cutting device, a charging device, a limiting device and two groups of auxiliary devices, wherein the supporting device is used for providing main body support for the equipment and supporting the rootstock or the scion; cutting the branches by a cutting device, and changing various cutting modes by self adjustment; providing power for the cutting device through a power device; supplementing electric energy for the equipment through a charging device; controlling the stroke of the power device through a limiting device; fixing the positions of the rootstock and the scion which are cut by the auxiliary device; the supporting device is used for providing main body support for the equipment and supporting branches to be cut, so that the unevenness of a cutting surface caused by the shaking of the branches in the cutting process is prevented, and the stability of the equipment is improved; the cutting device is adjusted by itself, and various cutting modes are converted, so that the functionality and the practicability of the equipment are improved; the cutting stroke is controlled by matching the power device with the limiting device, so that the damage of the equipment is reduced, and the safety of the equipment is improved; the equipment is charged through the charging device, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is improved; carry out position fixing to the stock and the scion of accomplishing the cutting through auxiliary device, make things convenient for operating personnel to its parcel plastic wrap, improved the practicality of equipment.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises a top plate, a portal frame and a sliding supporting plate, wherein a handle is arranged on the upper end face of the top plate, the lower end face of the top plate is connected with the portal frame, the sliding supporting plate is sleeved on the portal frame, and the sliding supporting plate can slide on the portal frame; an arc-shaped supporting groove and a cutter groove are arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding supporting plate; arc support groove through on the slip layer board up end supports and is spacing to the branch, through the sword groove that sets up on the slip layer board up end, makes the equipment cutting more complete to reduce the damage of equipment to self, operating personnel processes or removes through handheld handle, has improved the portability and the security of equipment.

Preferably, the cutting device comprises a cutter holder, a transverse blade, two groups of front blades and two groups of rear blades, wherein the two groups of rear blades are arranged at the rear part of the lower end of the top plate in a V shape; can cut off the branch through horizontal blade, can cut out "V" type structure to single branch through two sets of back blades and horizontal blade cooperation, through the adjustable direction with fixed blade holder of blade holder fixing bolt, or take off the blade holder, the functional of the equipment of increase has improved the practicality of equipment.

Preferably, the power device comprises an electric cylinder, a lithium battery bin and a switch, wherein the fixed end of the electric cylinder is connected with the lower end face of the sliding support plate, the moving end of the electric cylinder is connected with the bottom end of the door frame, the lithium battery bin is installed on the lower end face of the sliding support plate, and the switch is installed on the upper end face of the handle; for electronic jar provide the electric energy through the lithium cell storehouse, stretch out and draw back through on-off control electronic jar to promote the slip layer board and make the branch press to cutting device, thereby cut the branch, through the switch mounting on the up end of handle, make operating personnel can open equipment under the condition that the one hand gripped, improved the practicality of equipment.

Preferably, the limiting device comprises a limiting controller and a limiting block, the limiting controller is installed on the front end face of the gantry, the position of the limiting controller is flush with the position of the lower end face of the cutter, the limiting block is installed on the upper end face of the sliding supporting plate, and the limiting block is located right below the limiting controller; when the power device starts to push the sliding supporting plate to move upwards, the limiting block moves upwards along with the power device, and when the upper end face of the limiting block is in contact with the lower end face of the limiting controller, the limiting controller controls the electric cylinder to stop working and change the electric cylinder into reverse contraction, so that the risk of self damage of equipment is reduced, and the automation degree of the equipment and the safety of the equipment are improved.

Preferably, the charging device comprises a charging box, a placing seat and a plurality of groups of battery charging ports are arranged on the upper end surface of the charging box, and charging contactors are arranged at the bottoms of the placing seat and the plurality of groups of battery charging ports; the charging ports of the multiple groups of batteries on the charging box can charge the multiple groups of batteries simultaneously, so that the charging time of the standby power supply is reduced, and the equipment can be placed in the placing seat of the charging box, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the auxiliary device comprises a C-shaped support, a sleeving block and strong magnets, wherein mounting grooves are formed in the front ends of two supports of the C-shaped support, limiting plates are arranged in the mounting grooves, fastening bolts are arranged at the rear ends of the mounting grooves, limiting blocks are arranged at the rear ends of the sleeving blocks, the sleeving blocks slide into the mounting grooves through the limiting blocks, the positions of the sleeving blocks are fixed through the fastening bolts, semicircular grooves are formed in the front ends of the sleeving blocks, two groups of strong magnets are arranged at the front ends of the grooves, and the positive and negative poles of the two groups of strong magnets are opposite; the sheathing piece passes through fastening bolt to be fixed in the mounting groove, later with two sets of auxiliary device suits on the stock of accomplishing the cutting to the stock cutting head is located the auxiliary device middle part, does not pass the semi-circular groove of the auxiliary device other end, then penetrates the scion through the empty semi-circular groove of auxiliary device, aligns the back with stock and scion cutting position, wraps up the plastic wrap through the position in the middle of two sets of back blades to the branch, makes the parcel plastic wrap process only need single can accomplish smoothly, has improved the practicality of equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the supporting device is used for providing main body support for the equipment and supporting branches to be cut, so that the unevenness of a cutting surface caused by the shaking of the branches in the cutting process is prevented, and the stability of the equipment is improved; the cutting device is adjusted by itself, and various cutting modes are converted, so that the functionality and the practicability of the equipment are improved; the cutting stroke is controlled by matching the power device with the limiting device, so that the damage of the equipment is reduced, and the safety of the equipment is improved; the equipment is charged through the charging device, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is improved; carry out position fixing to the stock and the scion of accomplishing the cutting through auxiliary device, make things convenient for operating personnel to wrap up the plastic wrap to it, improved the practicality of equipment.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a first axial illustration of a supporting structure;

figure 2 is a second axial view of the support structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an axial schematic view of the auxiliary structure;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a top plate; 2. a gantry; 3. a sliding support plate; 4. an electric cylinder; 5. a lithium battery compartment; 6. a cutter groove; 7. a grip; 8. a switch; 9. a rear blade; 10. transversely arranging a blade; 11. a tool apron; 12. a tool apron fixing bolt; 13. a front blade; 14. a limit controller; 15. a limiting block; 16. a charging box; 17. placing a seat; 18. a battery charging port; 19. a C-shaped bracket; 20. mounting grooves; 21. a limiting plate; 22. sleeving a block; 23. fastening a bolt; 24. a strong magnet.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

The power device, the cutting device and the limiting device are all arranged on the bearing device;

cutting branches by a power device and a cutting device, controlling the stroke of the power device by a limiting device, controlling the power device to be switched on and off by a supporting device, and protecting the cutting device;

the supporting device comprises a top plate 1, a portal 2 and a sliding support plate 3, wherein a handle 7 is arranged on the upper end face of the top plate 1, the lower end face of the top plate 1 is connected with the portal 2, the sliding support plate 3 is sleeved on the portal 2, and the sliding support plate 3 can slide on the portal 2; an arc-shaped supporting groove and a cutter groove 6 are arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding supporting plate 3;

the cutting device comprises a cutter holder 11, a transverse cutter 10, two groups of front cutters 13 and two groups of rear cutters 9, wherein the two groups of rear cutters 9 are arranged at the rear part of the lower end of a top plate 1 in a V shape, the transverse cutter 10 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the top plate 1 and positioned in front of the two groups of rear cutters 9, the front part of the lower end of the top plate 1 is provided with a mounting groove, the cutter holder 11 is connected in the mounting groove, the two groups of front cutters 13 are arranged on the lower end surface of the cutter holder 11, the front part of the upper end of the top plate 1 is provided with a cutter holder fixing bolt 12, and the position of the cutter holder 11 is fixed through the cutter holder fixing bolt 12;

the power device comprises an electric cylinder 4, a lithium battery bin 5 and a switch 8, wherein the fixed end of the electric cylinder 4 is connected with the lower end face of the sliding support plate 3, the moving end of the electric cylinder 4 is connected with the bottom end of the door frame 2, the lithium battery bin 5 is installed on the lower end face of the sliding support plate 3, and the switch 8 is installed on the upper end face of the handle 7;

the limiting device comprises a limiting controller 14 and a limiting block 15, the limiting controller 14 is installed on the front end face of the gantry 2, the position of the limiting controller 14 is flush with the position of the lower end face of the cutter, the limiting block 15 is installed on the upper end face of the sliding supporting plate 3, and the limiting block 15 is located right below the limiting controller 14;

the supporting device is used for providing main body support for the equipment and supporting branches to be cut, so that the unevenness of a cutting surface caused by the shaking of the branches in the cutting process is prevented, and the stability of the equipment is improved; the cutting device is adjusted by itself, and various cutting modes are converted, so that the functionality and the practicability of the equipment are improved; through the cooperation of power device and stop device, make the cutting stroke obtain control, reduce the damage of equipment self, improved the security of equipment.

Example 2

The two groups of auxiliary devices can be mutually attracted and sleeved on the branches through the strong magnets 24;

the rear blade 9 provides a space for the process of wrapping the preservative film through a C-shaped structure, the sleeving blocks 22 are mutually attracted and fixed through the strong magnets 24, the sleeving blocks are fixed on the stock, and the sleeving blocks 22 with different sizes can be replaced according to the size of the stock;

the auxiliary device comprises a C-shaped support 19, a sleeving block 22 and strong magnets 24, wherein the front ends of two supports of the C-shaped support 19 are provided with mounting grooves 20, limiting plates 21 are arranged in the mounting grooves 20, the rear ends of the mounting grooves 20 are provided with fastening bolts 23, the rear ends of the sleeving blocks 22 are provided with limiting blocks, the sleeving blocks 22 slide into the mounting grooves 20 through the limiting blocks, the positions of the sleeving blocks 22 are fixed through the fastening bolts 23, the front ends of the sleeving blocks 22 are provided with semicircular grooves, the front ends of the grooves are provided with two groups of strong magnets 24, and the magnetic poles of the two groups of strong magnets 24 are opposite in direction;

fix suit piece 22 in mounting groove 20 through fastening bolt 23, later with two sets of auxiliary device suits on the stock of accomplishing the cutting, and the stock cutting head is located the auxiliary device middle part, does not pass the semi-circular groove of the auxiliary device other end, then penetrate the scion through the empty semi-circular groove of auxiliary device, after aliging stock and scion cutting position, wrap up the plastic wrap to the branch through the position in the middle of two sets of back blades 9, make the single only need of parcel plastic wrap process can accomplish smoothly, the practicality of equipment has been improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a fruit tree grafting machine, it is at the during operation, at first with the equipment cover in the stock upper end, then align the stock with the arc wall of 3 upper ends of slip layer board, later press switch 8, the electronic jar 4 of switch 8 control extends, the electronic jar 4 of extension promotes stock and the cutter contact on the slip layer board 3, the cutter cuts into "V" type with the stock one end of grafting, then pass through equipment cutting with the scion for the "V" type that falls that corresponds with grafting one end, later with two sets of auxiliary device suits on the stock, make the cutting end of stock be located the auxiliary device middle part, the semicircular groove that does not pass the auxiliary device other end, then penetrate the scion through the empty semicircular groove of auxiliary device, later with the stock with the scion interface align to twine the package insurance membrane can.

The fruit tree grafting machine of the utility model has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode are common mechanical modes, and the operation can be carried out as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses an electronic jar 4, lithium cell storehouse 5 and limit controller 14 of fruit tree grafting machine are purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary specification install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree grafting machine comprises a handle, a guide post, an upper knife rest, a knife body, a lower knife groove (6) and a base, wherein the handle consists of a vertical handle fixed on the base and a transverse handle movably connected with the vertical handle, the transverse handle is connected with the upper knife rest through a movable connecting rod, the knife body is fixed on the upper knife rest, the lower knife groove (6) is fixed on the base, the upper knife rest is connected with the lower knife groove (6) through the guide post, the horizontal section of the knife body is V-shaped, the V-shaped included angle of the knife body is 20 to 30 degrees, the cutting edge of the knife body has an included angle smaller than 90 degrees relative to the base, and the base is provided with the lower knife groove (6) capable of being meshed with the knife body; the device is characterized by further comprising a supporting device, a power device, a cutting device, a charging device, a limiting device and two groups of auxiliary devices, wherein the supporting device is used for providing main body support for the device and supporting the rootstock or the scion; cutting the branches by a cutting device, and changing various cutting modes by self adjustment; the power device is used for providing power for the cutting device; supplementing electric energy for the equipment through a charging device; controlling the stroke of the power device through a limiting device; and fixing the position of the stock and the scion which are cut by the auxiliary device.

2. The fruit tree grafting machine according to claim 1, wherein the supporting device comprises a top plate (1), a gantry (2) and a sliding support plate (3), wherein a handle (7) is arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate (1), the gantry (2) is connected to the lower end surface of the top plate (1), the sliding support plate (3) is sleeved on the gantry (2), and the sliding support plate (3) can slide on the gantry (2); an arc-shaped supporting groove and a cutter groove (6) are arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding supporting plate (3).

3. The fruit tree grafting machine according to claim 2, wherein the cutting device comprises a cutter holder (11), a horizontal blade (10), two sets of front blades (13) and two sets of rear blades (9), the two sets of rear blades (9) are arranged at the rear part of the lower end of the top plate (1) in a V shape, the horizontal blade (10) is arranged in the middle part of the lower end of the top plate (1) and is positioned at the front side of the two sets of rear blades (9), a mounting groove is formed in the front part of the lower end of the top plate (1), the cutter holder (11) is connected in the mounting groove, the two sets of front blades (13) are arranged on the lower end surface of the cutter holder (11), a cutter holder fixing bolt (12) is arranged at the front part of the upper end of the top plate (1), and the position of the cutter holder (11) is fixed through the cutter holder fixing bolt (12).

4. The fruit tree grafting machine according to claim 2, wherein the power device comprises an electric cylinder (4), a lithium battery bin (5) and a switch (8), a fixed end of the electric cylinder (4) is connected with a lower end face of the sliding support plate (3), a moving end of the electric cylinder (4) is connected with a bottom end of the door frame (2), the lithium battery bin (5) is installed on the lower end face of the sliding support plate (3), and the switch (8) is installed on an upper end face of the handle (7).

5. The fruit tree grafting machine according to claim 4, wherein the limiting device comprises a limiting controller (14) and a limiting block (15), the limiting controller (14) is installed on the front end face of the gantry (2), the position of the limiting controller (14) is flush with the position of the lower end face of the cutter, the limiting block (15) is installed on the upper end face of the sliding supporting plate (3), and the limiting block (15) is located right below the limiting controller (14).

6. The fruit tree grafting machine according to claim 2, wherein the charging device comprises a charging box (16), a setting seat (17) and a plurality of groups of battery charging ports (18) are arranged on the upper end surface of the charging box (16), and charging contacts are arranged at the bottoms of the setting seat (17) and the plurality of groups of battery charging ports (18).

7. The fruit tree grafting machine according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary device comprises a C-shaped support (19), a sleeving block (22) and strong magnets (24), wherein mounting grooves (20) are formed in the front ends of two supports of the C-shaped support (19), a limiting plate (21) is arranged in each mounting groove (20), fastening bolts (23) are arranged at the rear end of each mounting groove (20), a limiting block is arranged at the rear end of each sleeving block (22), each sleeving block (22) slides into each mounting groove (20) through the limiting block, the position of each sleeving block is fixed through each fastening bolt (23), a semicircular groove is formed in the front end of each sleeving block (22), two groups of strong magnets (24) are arranged at the front ends of the grooves, and the positive and negative poles of the two groups of strong magnets (24) are opposite.