CN210959566U

CN210959566U - Portable gardening high branch shearing device

Info

Publication number: CN210959566U
Application number: CN201921997104.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王洁琳; 袁丁; 高馨怡
Original assignee: Northwest A&F University
Current assignee: Northwest A&F University
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable gardening high branch shearing device, which comprises a base and a containing box body, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the base is provided with crawler wheels, the outer wall of the top of the base is fixed with a working box body through screws, one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the working box body is provided with a sliding mechanism, and the inner wall of the bottom of the working box body is connected with a branch containing box in a sliding way; the sliding mechanism is arranged at the top of the sliding mechanism and is provided with a telescopic mechanism and a shearing mechanism, four universal wheels are fixed to four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box body through screws respectively, one end of the outer wall of the top of the storage box body is connected with a top cover of the storage box body through a hinge, two hinge buckles are fixed to the top end of the outer wall of one side of the storage box body through screws respectively, a telescopic handle is welded to the outer wall of the top cover of the storage box body, and an inner groove is formed in the. The utility model discloses a set up the athey wheel to can make equipment remove in the position of road surface unevenness, with the stable swift work of convenience of equipment.

Description

Portable gardening high branch shearing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horticulture averruncator technical field especially relates to a portable horticulture averruncator.

Background

The fruit production quantity of China is at the first place in the world, the fruit tree planting distribution land spans the south and north of the great river, and a large amount of orchard pruning and picking operation quantity is generated. Although the picking machine in China is rapidly developed and the picking machines such as the picking device and the power pruning picking tool are applied, most of the existing machines have single function and cannot solve the practical problem in orchard production, the high branch scissors are used for fruit tree pruning and fruit picking operation, the handle is operated by the grip of a hand to drive the cutter to open and close to cut branches or pick fruits, but the traditional high branch scissors are not adjustable in length due to the fact that the heights of the branches are different, and operation is inconvenient.

Through retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent application number of CN105746194A discloses a gardening high branch shearing device, which comprises a handheld long rod, a shear handle, a first movable blade, a second movable blade and a pull rope, wherein the shear handle is connected to the top of the handheld long rod, and the first movable blade and the second movable blade are both hinged on the shear handle; a swing rod is hinged on the scissor handle, a connecting rod is hinged at the tail end of the first movable blade, and the connecting rod is hinged with the swing rod; an accommodating cavity is formed in the swing rod and is divided into a shaft accommodating cavity and a spring accommodating cavity, a compression spring is arranged in the spring accommodating cavity, one end of the compression spring is in contact with the partition plate, and a rope head fixing seat is arranged at the other end of the compression spring; the pin shaft is connected with a reset rope, and the reset rope sequentially penetrates through the shaft accommodating cavity, the partition plate and the compression spring to be connected with the rope head fixing seat. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: this equipment uses the scissors to draw the stay cord through the manpower and carries out work, has consumeed the manpower like this, cuts through the scissors simultaneously, and the scope of cutting when the efficiency reduction of cutting like this is limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a portable gardening high branch shearing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a portable gardening high branch shearing device comprises a base and a containing box body, wherein crawler wheels are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the base, a working box body is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base through screws, a sliding mechanism is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the working box body, and a branch containing box is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the working box body in a sliding mode; and the top of the sliding mechanism is provided with a telescopic mechanism and a shearing mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: four universal wheels are fixed to four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box body respectively through screws, one end of the outer wall of the top of the storage box body is connected with a top cover of the storage box body through hinges, two hinge buckles are fixed to the top end of the outer wall of one side of the storage box body respectively through screws, a telescopic handle is welded to the outer wall of the top cover of the storage box body, and an inner groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box body respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: slide mechanism includes the fixed plate, and one side top outer wall of fixed plate has electronic slide rail No. one through the fix with screw, the top of one side inner wall of work box has electronic slide rail No. two through the fix with screw, and electronic slide rail No. one and electronic slide rail do not have two fixed cushions of sliding connection respectively, the inner wall of work bottom of the box portion one end has electronic slide rail No. three through the fix with screw, and electronic slide rail sliding connection has a fixed baseplate No. three.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of the fixed base is connected with a telescopic barrel through a hinge, the top of the outer wall of one side of a telescopic rod of the telescopic barrel is rotated to be connected with a rotating rod, and two ends of the rotating rod are welded on the outer walls of the two fixed cushions.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic barrel is welded with a hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with a motor protection box through a screw.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of the bottom of the motor protection box is fixedly provided with a motor through screws, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a shearing disc through a key, the inner wall of the circumference of the shearing disc is provided with four inner grooves, and the inner walls of the four inner grooves are fixedly provided with four blades through screws.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner walls of the top ends of the two sides of the branch containing box are respectively provided with a handheld groove.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through setting up the athey wheel to can make equipment remove in the position of road surface unevenness, with the work of convenient and stable swift of equipment.

2. Through setting up two sets of electronic slide rails, the synchronous translation during operation of electronic slide rail and No. two, can ensure to cut the sideslip of mechanism, and the asynchronous during operation of slide rail, No. two slide rails and No. three slide rails can change the shearing angle, has improved the application scope of equipment.

3. Through setting up the branch containing box, the branch that falls after cuting can be concentrated and collected, has made things convenient for the processing in later stage, has avoided causing rubbish pollution.

4. By arranging the containing box and the universal wheels, the equipment can be contained in the containing box when the equipment is not used, so that the equipment is effectively protected, the maintenance times of the equipment are reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged; meanwhile, the equipment is convenient to carry.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable gardening high branch cutting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural plan view of a portable gardening high branch cutting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a storage box of the portable gardening high branch cutting device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a blade structure of the portable gardening high branch cutting device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic tree pruning machine comprises a base 1, crawler wheels 2, a working box body 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a motor protection box 5, a blade 6, a branch storage box 7, an electric sliding rail 8I, an electric sliding rail 9 II, a fixing pad 10, a telescopic barrel 11, a fixing base 12, an electric sliding rail 13 III, a hand-held groove 14, a universal wheel 15, a storage box body 16, a hinge buckle 17, a storage box top cover 18, a telescopic handle 19, a motor 20 and a fixing plate 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

A portable gardening high branch cutting device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a base 1 and a containing box 16; the crawler wheels 2 are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the base 1, so that equipment can move better in gardens with uneven road surfaces conveniently, the outer wall of the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the working box body 3 through screws, one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the working box body 3 is provided with the sliding mechanism, and the inner wall of the bottom of the working box body 3 is connected with the branch containing box 7 in a sliding mode; and the top of the sliding mechanism is provided with a telescopic mechanism and a shearing mechanism.

In order to facilitate storage and use of equipment, as shown in fig. 3, four universal wheels 15 are fixed to four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box body 16 through screws respectively, so that the storage box is convenient to move, labor is saved, one end of the outer wall of the top of the storage box body 16 is connected with a storage box top cover 18 through a hinge, two hinge buckles 17 are fixed to the top end of the outer wall of one side of the storage box body 16 through screws respectively, the storage box top cover 18 is closed through the hinge buckles 17, a telescopic handle 19 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the storage box top cover 18, so that the storage box body 16 is convenient to take, inner grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box body 16 respectively, and the equipment is prevented from shaking in the.

For the convenience of shearing and improving the shearing range, as shown in fig. 2, slide mechanism includes fixed plate 21, and one side top outer wall of fixed plate 21 has electronic slide rail 8 No. one through the fix with screw, the top of one side inner wall of work box 3 has electronic slide rail 9 No. two through the fix with screw, and electronic slide rail 8 has two fixed cushions 10 with electronic slide rail 9 respectively sliding connection No. one, the inner wall of 3 bottom one ends of work box has electronic slide rail 13 No. three through the fix with screw, and electronic slide rail 13 sliding connection has fixed baseplate 12 No. three, and there is flexible bucket 11 fixed baseplate 12's inner wall through hinged joint, and the top of the outer wall of telescopic link one side of flexible bucket 11 rotates the connection dwang, and the both ends of dwang weld in the outer wall of two.

In order to conveniently cut branches at high positions and improve the cutting efficiency, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is welded at the top of a telescopic rod of the telescopic barrel 11, a motor protection box 5 is fixed at the top end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 through screws, a motor 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the motor protection box 5 through screws, an output shaft of the motor 20 is in key connection with a cutting disc, four inner grooves are formed in the inner wall of the circumference of the cutting disc, four blades 6 are fixed on the inner walls of the four inner grooves through screws, and the blades 6 are convenient to replace after the blades are.

To facilitate handling of the stored branches, as shown in fig. 2; the inner walls of the top ends of the two sides of the branch containing box 7 are respectively provided with a hand-held groove 14.

The working principle is as follows: the hinge buckle 17 is opened to take out shearing equipment, the equipment is connected with a power supply, the crawler wheel 2 is driven, the motor 20 is started, the controller controls the first electric slide rail 8 and the second electric slide rail 9 to move, meanwhile, the third electric slide rail 13 moves, the third electric slide rail 13, the first electric slide rail 8 and the second electric slide rail 9 are matched with each other to drive the telescopic barrel 11 to work, the telescopic rod of the telescopic barrel 11 stretches back and forth to enable the hydraulic cylinder 4 to incline, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the motor 20 and the blade 6 to move up and down to shear.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable gardening high branch shearing device comprises a base (1) and a containing box body (16), and is characterized in that crawler wheels (2) are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the base (1), a working box body (3) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base (1) through screws, a sliding mechanism is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the working box body (3), and a branch containing box (7) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the working box body (3) in a sliding mode; and the top of the sliding mechanism is provided with a telescopic mechanism and a shearing mechanism.

2. The portable gardening high branch cutting device according to claim 1, wherein four universal wheels (15) are fixed at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box body (16) through screws respectively, one end of the outer wall of the top of the storage box body (16) is connected with a storage box top cover (18) through a hinge, two hinge buckles (17) are fixed at the top end of the outer wall of one side of the storage box body (16) through screws respectively, a telescopic handle (19) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the storage box top cover (18), and an inner groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box body (16) respectively.

3. The portable gardening high branch cutting device according to claim 2, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a fixing plate (21), a first electric slide rail (8) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of one side of the fixing plate (21) through screws, a second electric slide rail (9) is fixed on the top end of the inner wall of one side of the working box body (3) through screws, two fixing pads (10) are respectively and slidably connected with the first electric slide rail (8) and the second electric slide rail (9), a third electric slide rail (13) is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the bottom of the working box body (3) through screws, and a fixing base (12) is slidably connected with the third electric slide rail (13).

4. A portable gardening high branch cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of said fixed base (12) is connected with a telescopic barrel (11) through a hinge, the top of the outer wall of one side of the telescopic rod of the telescopic barrel (11) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and both ends of the rotating rod are welded on the outer wall of two fixed pads (10).

5. The portable gardening high branch cutting device according to claim 4, wherein the top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic barrel (11) is welded with the hydraulic cylinder (4), and the top end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixed with the motor protection box (5) through screws.

6. The portable gardening high branch cutting device according to claim 5, wherein the motor (20) is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the motor protection box (5) through screws, the output shaft of the motor (20) is keyed with a cutting disc, the inner circumferential wall of the cutting disc is provided with four inner grooves, and the inner walls of the four inner grooves are fixed with four blades (6) through screws.

7. The portable gardening high branch cutting device according to claim 6, wherein the inner walls of the top ends of both sides of said branch receiving box (7) are respectively provided with a hand-held groove (14).