CN213523140U

CN213523140U - Fruit tree grafting machine

Info

Publication number: CN213523140U
Application number: CN202022571386.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王夫美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit tree grafting machine, including base, extension board and support, the front and back end of base top is equipped with extension board and support respectively, the front side of extension board is equipped with the guide rail, and movable mounting has L type guide block on the guide rail, be equipped with the backup pad on the extension board, and be equipped with first pneumatic cylinder in the backup pad, the output and the L type guide block of first pneumatic cylinder are connected, the rear end below the L type guide block is equipped with the briquetting, and is equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder on the L type guide block, the output of second pneumatic cylinder runs through L type guide block and is equipped with the cutting board, and installs V type blade under the cutting board; the utility model discloses a centre gripping subassembly centre gripping scion is put its sword inslot on the blade holder, pushes down L type guide block through first pneumatic cylinder and makes the briquetting fix the scion, promotes the cutting board through the second pneumatic cylinder and descends for the V type blade is the wedge with the one end cutting of scion, and whole in-process automation goes on, and is more convenient, and mechanical cutting, and the error is little.

Description

Fruit tree grafting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting tool technical field especially relates to fruit tree grafting machine.

Background

The grafting is a technology of grafting a branch or a bud of one plant to a stem or a root of another plant to ensure that two parts which are connected together grow into a complete plant, the plant grafting mode is mainly divided into the branch grafting and the bud grafting, wherein the branch grafting is widely applied due to simple operation, when in grafting, two wound surfaces of a part to be grafted and a part to be grafted are required to be close and fastened together, cells at a joint are proliferated and form a microtubule tissue, so that the part to be grafted and the part to be grafted form a whole, and the grafting is finished;

among the prior art, in the grafting, need the manual work to take the cutter to cut into the wedge type with one end of scion, waste time and energy, inefficiency, and artifical cutting, the error is big, influences the survival rate of grafting, consequently, the utility model provides a fruit tree grafting machine is in order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a fruit tree grafting machine, this fruit tree grafting machine pass through centre gripping subassembly centre gripping scion and put its sword inslot on the blade holder, push down L type guide block through first pneumatic cylinder and make the briquetting fix the scion, promote the cutting board through the second pneumatic cylinder and descend for the one end cutting of V type blade with the scion is the wedge, and whole in-process automation goes on, and is more convenient, and mechanical cutting, and the error is little.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: fruit tree grafting machine, including base, extension board and support, the front and back end of base top is equipped with extension board and support respectively, the front side of extension board is equipped with the guide rail, and movable mounting has L type guide block on the guide rail, be equipped with the backup pad in the extension board, and be equipped with first pneumatic cylinder in the backup pad, the output and the L type guide block of first pneumatic cylinder are connected, the rear end of L type guide block below is equipped with the briquetting, and is equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder on the L type guide block, the output of second pneumatic cylinder runs through L type guide block and is equipped with the cutting board, and installs V type blade under the cutting board, the front end on the base is equipped with the blade holder, and is equipped with the sword groove with V type blade looks adaptation on the blade holder, the top of extension board and support all is equipped with first electromagnetism slide rail, and movable mounting has the centre gripping.

The further improvement lies in that: the centre gripping subassembly includes slide and second electromagnetism slide rail, be equipped with second electromagnetism slide rail on the slide, and movable mounting has the slider on the second electromagnetism slide rail, one side of slider is equipped with the third pneumatic cylinder, and the output of third pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the mounting panel, the mounting panel has the drive storehouse, and drives the both sides movable mounting of storehouse below and have the grip block.

The further improvement lies in that: the two sides of the bottom of the driving bin are provided with sliding grooves, two-way threaded screw rods are rotatably mounted in the sliding grooves and driven by a motor, and nut sleeves matched with threads at two ends of the two-way threaded screw rods are respectively arranged above the two groups of clamping plates.

The further improvement lies in that: the two sides of the cutting board are provided with arc grooves, the two ends of the V-shaped blade are provided with fastening bolts, and the V-shaped blade is fixed with the arc grooves through the fastening bolts.

The further improvement lies in that: one side on the base is equipped with the scion box, and is equipped with the standing groove on the scion box, the other end on the base is equipped with the receiver.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a centre gripping subassembly centre gripping scion is put the sword inslot on the blade holder, push down L type guide block through first pneumatic cylinder and make the briquetting fix the scion, promote the cutting board through the second pneumatic cylinder and descend, make V type blade cut one end of scion into the wedge, the automation is gone on in whole process, and is more convenient, and mechanical cutting, the error is little, can also adjust the contained angle of V type blade through adjusting the position that fastening bolt fixes on the arc wall, conveniently cut out different shapes to different scions, the function is diversified, simultaneously, in the centre gripping subassembly, drive the slide through first electromagnetism slide rail and move about, drive the slider back-and-forth movement through the second electromagnetism slide rail, through the grip block from the rear centre gripping scion box of scion, and send into the sword groove from the rear of blade holder, the centre gripping scion is sent into the receiver after the cutting again, the pipelining, convenient continuous processing scion, the efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving cabin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting board according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a V-shaped blade according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the scion box of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a support; 4. a guide rail; 5. an L-shaped guide block; 6. a support plate; 7. A first pneumatic cylinder; 8. briquetting; 9. a second pneumatic cylinder; 10. a cutting board; 11. a V-shaped blade; 12. a tool apron; 13. a cutter groove; 14. a first electromagnetic slide rail; 15. a slide plate; 16. a second electromagnetic slide rail; 17. a slider; 18. A third pneumatic cylinder; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a driving bin; 21. a clamping plate; 22. a bidirectional threaded screw rod; 23. An arc-shaped slot; 24. fastening a bolt; 25. a scion box; 26. and (6) placing the groove.

Detailed Description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments will be combined to make the present invention do further details, and the present embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

According to the

drawings

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the embodiment provides a fruit tree grafting machine, which comprises a base 1, a support plate 2 and a support 3, wherein the support plate 2 and the support 3 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end above the base 1, a guide rail 4 is arranged at the front side of the support plate 2, an L-shaped guide block 5 is movably arranged on the guide rail 4, a support plate 6 is arranged on the support plate 2, a first pneumatic cylinder 7 is arranged on the support plate 6, the output end of the first pneumatic cylinder 7 is connected with the L-shaped guide block 5, a pressing block 8 is arranged at the rear end below the L-shaped guide block 5, a second pneumatic cylinder 9 is arranged on the L-shaped guide block 5, the output end of the second pneumatic cylinder 9 penetrates through the L-shaped guide block 5 and is provided with a knife plate 10, a V-shaped blade 11 is arranged below the knife plate 10, a knife holder 12 is arranged at the front end of the base 1, and, the top of extension board 2 and support 3 all is equipped with first electromagnetism slide rail 14, and movable mounting has the centre gripping subassembly on the first electromagnetism slide rail 14. When the device is used, the clamping assembly clamps the scion and places the scion into the cutter groove 13 on the cutter holder 12, the first pneumatic cylinder 7 presses the L-shaped guide block 5 downwards to enable the pressing block 8 to fix the scion, and the second pneumatic cylinder 9 pushes the cutter plate 10 to descend, so that one end of the scion is cut into a wedge shape by the V-shaped blade 11.

The centre gripping subassembly includes slide 15 and second electromagnetism slide rail 16, be equipped with second electromagnetism slide rail 16 on the slide 15, and movable mounting has slider 17 on the second electromagnetism slide rail 16, one side of slider 17 is equipped with third pneumatic cylinder 18, and the output of third pneumatic cylinder 18 is equipped with mounting panel 19, mounting panel 19 has drive storehouse 20, and the both sides movable mounting of drive storehouse 20 below has grip block 21. When the device is used, the first electromagnetic slide rail 14 drives the slide plate 15 to move left and right, the second electromagnetic slide rail 16 drives the slide block 17 to move front and back, and the clamping plate 21 clamps the scion from the placing groove 26 at the rear part of the scion box 25 and sends the scion into the cutter groove 13 from the rear part of the cutter holder 12.

The two sides of the bottom of the driving bin 20 are provided with sliding grooves, two-way threaded screw rods 22 are rotatably mounted in the sliding grooves and driven by a motor, and nut sleeves matched with threads at two ends of the two-way threaded screw rods 22 are respectively arranged above the two groups of clamping plates 21. When the device is used, the bidirectional threaded screw rod 22 rotates to drive the two groups of clamping plates 21 to move relatively or reversely, so that the scion is clamped or put down.

Arc-shaped grooves 23 are formed in two sides of the cutting board 10, fastening bolts 24 are mounted at two ends of the V-shaped blade 11, and the V-shaped blade 11 is fixed with the arc-shaped grooves 23 through the fastening bolts 24. The fixed position of the fastening bolt 24 on the arc-shaped groove 23 can be adjusted to adjust the included angle of the V-shaped blade 11, so that different scions can be conveniently cut into different shapes.

One side on the base 1 is equipped with the scion box 25, and is equipped with standing groove 26 on the scion box 25 for place unprocessed scion, the standing groove 26 is extended to the one end of scion, the centre gripping of being convenient for, the other end on the base 1 is equipped with the receiver. And (4) receiving the processed scions.

The fruit tree grafting machine clamps a scion and places the scion into the knife slot 13 on the knife rest 12 through the clamping component, the L-shaped guide block 5 is pressed downwards through the first pneumatic cylinder 7 to enable the pressing block 8 to fix the scion, the second pneumatic cylinder 9 pushes the knife plate 10 to descend, the V-shaped blade 11 cuts one end of the scion into a wedge shape, the whole process is automated and more convenient, mechanical cutting is realized, the error is small, the included angle of the V-shaped blade 11 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the fastening bolt 24 fixed on the arc-shaped groove 23, different shapes of the scion can be conveniently cut, the function is diversified, meanwhile, in the clamping component, the sliding plate 15 is driven to move left and right through the first electromagnetic sliding rail 14, the sliding block 17 is driven to move back and forth through the second electromagnetic sliding rail 16, the scion is clamped from the rear side of the scion box 25 through the clamping plate 21, the knife slot 13 is sent from the rear side of the knife, the assembly line operation is convenient for continuously processing the scions, and the efficiency is high.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Fruit tree grafting machine, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a support plate (2) and a bracket (3), wherein the support plate (2) and the bracket (3) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end above the base (1), a guide rail (4) is arranged at the front side of the support plate (2), an L-shaped guide block (5) is movably arranged on the guide rail (4), a support plate (6) is arranged on the support plate (2), a first pneumatic cylinder (7) is arranged on the support plate (6), the output end of the first pneumatic cylinder (7) is connected with the L-shaped guide block (5), a pressing block (8) is arranged at the rear end below the L-shaped guide block (5), a second pneumatic cylinder (9) is arranged on the L-shaped guide block (5), the output end of the second pneumatic cylinder (9) penetrates through the L-shaped guide block (5) and is provided with a knife board (10), a V-shaped knife blade (11) is arranged below the knife board (10), a knife holder (12) is, and a cutter groove (13) matched with the V-shaped blade (11) is arranged on the cutter holder (12), first electromagnetic slide rails (14) are arranged at the tops of the support plate (2) and the support (3), and a clamping assembly is movably mounted on the first electromagnetic slide rails (14).

2. The fruit tree grafting machine of claim 1, wherein: the centre gripping subassembly includes slide (15) and second electromagnetism slide rail (16), be equipped with second electromagnetism slide rail (16) on slide (15), and movable mounting has slider (17) on second electromagnetism slide rail (16), one side of slider (17) is equipped with third pneumatic cylinder (18), and the output of third pneumatic cylinder (18) is equipped with mounting panel (19), mounting panel (19) have drive storehouse (20), and the both sides movable mounting of drive storehouse (20) below has grip block (21).

3. The fruit tree grafting machine of claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the bottom of the driving bin (20) are provided with sliding grooves, two-way threaded screw rods (22) are rotatably mounted in the sliding grooves and driven by a motor, and nut sleeves matched with threads at two ends of the two-way threaded screw rods (22) are respectively arranged above the two groups of clamping plates (21).

4. The fruit tree grafting machine of claim 1, wherein: both sides on cutting board (10) all are equipped with arc wall (23), fastening bolt (24) are all installed at both ends on V type blade (11), V type blade (11) are fixed with arc wall (23) through fastening bolt (24).

5. The fruit tree grafting machine of claim 1, wherein: one side on base (1) is equipped with scion box (25), and is equipped with standing groove (26) on scion box (25), the other end on base (1) is equipped with the receiver.