CN217998751U - Composite floor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composite floor, including the floor body, floor body fixedly connected with composite assembly, composite assembly include by the fashioned enhancement piece of the design piece of solidifiable material solidification and be connected, and the design piece has the inoxidizing coating that covers the floor body. The composite component is formed by combining the shaping piece and the reinforcing piece, the protective layer of the composite component covers the floor body to ensure the weather resistance and the corrosion resistance of the composite floor, the shaping piece is formed by curing the curable material to ensure the integral body shape of the composite floor, the reinforcing piece reinforces the structural stability of the composite component, the shaping piece and the reinforcing piece are complementary to each other, the combination property is achieved through cooperation, and the service life of the composite floor is prolonged.

Description

Composite floor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the floor technique and specifically relates to a composite floor is related to.

Background

The composite floor is a common floor, is formed by compositely connecting structures made of at least two different materials, and has different attribute functions according to different composite materials so as to meet the use requirements under different environments.

However, the existing composite floor is easily subjected to different erosion damages in the use process, for example, the existing composite floor is influenced by the effects of exposure to the sun, rain and the like outdoors, and the composite structure of the floor is corroded to cause the structural deterioration, so that the service life of the composite floor is prolonged; moreover, most of the existing composite floors have smooth bearing surfaces, so people are easy to slip and fall down and hurt when walking on the floor, and particularly, safety accidents are easy to cause when water is accumulated on the bearing surfaces of the floor; in addition, when the floor is paved and fixed on the ground, the through grooves directly use screws or bolts to pass through the floor surface and the base materials such as the keels below the floor to be fixedly connected, therefore, after the floor is paved and finished, the screws or the bolts are exposed outside, not only the structure of the floor is damaged, the load capacity of the floor is reduced, the service life of the composite floor is further shortened, but also the overall beautiful effect of the floor is reduced.

Accordingly, there is a need for an improved composite floor in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the defect that exists among the prior art, provide a structural strength height, have corrosion resistance, weatherability, antiskid function and guarantee load strength and whole aesthetic property, increase of service life's laminate flooring.

In order to realize the technical effects, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a composite floor comprises a floor body, wherein a composite assembly is fixedly connected with the floor body, the composite assembly comprises a shaping piece formed by curing a curable material and a reinforcing piece connected with the shaping piece, and the shaping piece is provided with a protective layer covering the floor body.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the curing molding of the shaped piece and ensure the weather resistance and the corrosion resistance of the composite floor, the shaped piece is a gel shaped piece or a light-cured shaped piece.

Preferably, in order to ensure the protection effect on the floor body, the shaping piece wraps the floor body.

Preferably, the reinforcing member is a thread structure in order to facilitate extrusion molding of the reinforcing member during the manufacturing process of the composite floor and to reinforce the structural strength of the composite floor.

Preferably, to further facilitate extrusion of the reinforcement, the reinforcement is a fiberglass filament, a carbon fiber filament, or a metal filament.

Preferably, in order to reinforce the connection strength of the composite component and the floor body, the connection surface of the composite component and the floor body is provided with a contact bulge and a contact recess which are matched with each other.

Preferably, in order to further reinforce the connection strength of the composite component and the floor body, the connection surface is a sawtooth surface or a corrugated surface.

Preferably, in order to increase the roughness of the bearing surface of the composite assembly and reduce the possibility of slipping of passers-by walking on the composite floor, anti-skid protrusions or anti-skid recesses are arranged on the bearing surface of the composite assembly.

Preferably, in order to prevent the structural strength of the anti-skid protrusions, the reinforcing member includes protrusions protruding from the bearing surface of the molding member, and the anti-skid protrusions include the protrusions.

Preferably, in order to realize when laminate flooring lays, hide the screw that fixed laminate flooring used in laminate flooring loading end below, protect the laminate flooring structure, prevent that it from receiving to damage and influencing structural strength, guarantee the whole aesthetic property after connecting between the laminate flooring simultaneously, the side of floor body is provided with the connecting piece, the connecting piece is arranged in passing through the screw and in another laminate flooring connecting piece fixed connection of floor body side, perhaps the connecting piece is arranged in passing through screw and the connecting piece fixed connection of floor body side in joining piece and another laminate flooring, and under the connection status, the screw is located the below of two laminate flooring loading ends.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the connection between the composite floors, the connecting members are groove-shaped connecting members or raised line connecting members.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the connection between the connecting piece and the connecting piece, the connecting piece is in plug fit with the connecting piece.

To sum up, the utility model discloses laminate flooring compares with prior art, utilizes stereotype and reinforcement to combine to form the composite assembly, and the inoxidizing coating of composite assembly covers the floor body to guarantee laminate flooring's weatherability and corrosion resistance, the stereotype is solidified by solidifiable material and is taken shape, guarantees laminate flooring's whole size, and the structure steadiness of composite assembly is consolidated to the reinforcement, and the two complements each other, and the cooperation reaches comprehensive properties, has prolonged laminate flooring's life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of example 2;

FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 3;

FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a floor body according to embodiment 3;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a shaped member according to embodiment 3;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of embodiment 4;

FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a coupling structure of two composite floor boards according to embodiment 4;

FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of embodiment 5;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a coupling structure of two composite floor boards according to the embodiment 5;

FIG. 15 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a front view of FIG. 14;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of example 6;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a coupling structure of two composite floor boards according to embodiment 6;

FIG. 19 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a front view of FIG. 18;

in the figure: 100. the novel floor comprises a floor body, 200 parts of a fixed member, 201 parts of a protective layer, 300 parts of a reinforcing member, 301 parts of a convex part, 400 parts of a contact protrusion, 500 parts of a contact recess, 600 parts of a connecting member, 700 parts of a screw, 800 parts of a connecting member, 900 parts of an anti-skid protrusion and 110 parts of an anti-skid recess.

Detailed Description

The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the composite floor of embodiment 1 includes a floor body 100, the floor body 100 is fixedly connected with a composite assembly, the composite assembly includes a fixed shaping member 200 and a reinforcing member 300, the fixed shaping member 200 has a protective layer 201 covering the floor body 100.

Specifically, the floor body 100 in this embodiment is a strip-shaped wooden floor (of course, according to different use requirements, the floor body 100 can also use a metal floor, an alloy floor or a floor profile made of other metals, and the specific shape of the floor body 100 is not limited by this embodiment); the shaping piece 200 is made by solidifying and molding a solidifiable material, wherein the solidifiable material is a gelled material, the gelled material is resin, namely the shaping piece 200 is a resin shaping piece; the reinforcing member 300 is a wire-shaped structure, the reinforcing member 300 is a metal wire, specifically, the metal wire is a steel wire, when the composite floor is produced, resin is coated on the bearing surface of the floor body 100, and a plurality of steel wires are added into the resin before the resin is cured, so that the length direction of the steel wires is consistent with the length direction of the floor body 100, and the steel wires are closely arranged and distributed side by side along the width direction of the floor body 100. Finally, the resin is cured and molded to form the shaped member 200 covering the floor body 100, and at the same time of the resin curing and molding, the steel wire as the reinforcing member 300 is fixed in the shaped member 200, and the shaped member 200 and the reinforcing member 300 are fixedly connected to form the composite component.

In the composite floor of the embodiment, the shaped member 200 is formed by fixing and molding the resin which is a gelable material, and after curing, the shaped member 200 is ensured to have the protective layer 201 covering the bearing surface of the floor profile 100, so, by utilizing the stable chemical property of the resin, the weather resistance and the strong corrosion resistance of the composite floor are ensured, the service life of the composite floor is prolonged, and the reinforcing member 300 with a filiform structure is arranged in the shaped member 200, the reinforcing member 300 adopts steel wires, the steel wires are distributed above the bearing surface of the floor body 100 side by side, because the structural strength of the steel wires is higher than that of the shaped member 200 (namely, the cured resin), the structural strength of the composite assembly can be ensured through the reinforcing member 300, and further, the high strength of the composite floor is ensured.

In summary, in the composite floor of the embodiment, the shape fixing member 200 formed by curing the resin and the reinforcing member 300 formed by the steel wire are combined to form the composite component, the composite component is integrally covered on the floor body 100, the shape fixing member 200 plays a role in shaping and protecting, and the reinforcing member 300 plays a role in reinforcing and supporting, so that the two members play respective advantages to cooperatively play a comprehensive role, thereby meeting the use requirements of the special building industry.

It should be noted that, the cementing material used in the production of the shaped piece in this embodiment is generally called a cementing material, and this cementing material can change from slurry into liquid under physical and chemical actions, and cement other materials to make a composite solid substance with a certain mechanical strength. In civil engineering materials, any material capable of bonding granular or block materials into a whole through a series of physical and chemical changes is called a gelled material. Therefore, in this embodiment, besides the resin molded part, the molded part 200 may also be a molded part formed by curing other materials, such as asphalt, lime, cement, or gypsum, specifically:

asphalt is a liquid with high viscosity, is black, can be dissolved in carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride, and is also divided into coal coke, petroleum and natural;

the lime is mainly calcined by limestone, dolomite and other raw materials, and has very hard texture;

the cement is a powdery material, is added with water and stirred to form slurry, and then is solidified and molded;

the gypsum is suitable for industrial and building industries, and has good sound insulation, heat insulation and fire prevention performances.

Thus, the above materials are all suitable for use in making the shaped piece 200.

In addition, in this embodiment, the reinforcing member 300 may be replaced by other metal wires besides steel wires, so as to ensure the structural strength of the composite component.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the composite floor of embodiment 2 is based on embodiment 1, except that a shaped member 200 wraps the floor body 100; the reinforcing members 300 are glass fiber yarns distributed at intervals along the circumferential outer edge of the floor body 100; the shaped part 200 is a light-cured shaped part, that is, the shaped part 200 is formed by curing a light-cured material, and the light-cured material is light-cured resin.

Specifically, the floor body 100 is wrapped by the shaping piece 200 obtained after the resin is cured, and the circumferential outer edge of the floor body 100 is covered, so that the floor body 100 can be comprehensively protected, the circumferential outer edge of the floor body 100 is prevented from being corroded, the protection area is enlarged, and the service life is further prolonged; and reinforcement 300 is the glass fiber silk, along the circumference outer fringe interval distribution of floor body 100 to the next-door neighbour sets up between the glass fiber silk, can reach the effect of strengthening the support equally, guarantees composite component's structural strength, and in addition, glass fiber silk and steel wire mean square just extrude, make this composite floor convenient production, thereby reach the same technological effect with embodiment 1.

In addition, the molding member 200 in this embodiment is a light-cured resin molding member, and the light-cured resin is a photosensitive resin with relatively low molecular mass, has a reactive group capable of performing light-curing, and can be cured and molded by initiating a polymerization reaction by a photosensitizer under the irradiation of ultraviolet light. Of course, as an alternative to the similar effect, the fixing member 200 may also be a UV glue fixing member or other light-curing fixing members.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the composite floor of embodiment 3 is based on embodiment 2 except that the reinforcing member 300 is a carbon fiber yarn; the connecting surface of the composite assembly and the floor body 100 is provided with contact protrusions 400 and contact recesses 500 which are matched with each other, the contact protrusions 400 are long-strip-shaped, the length direction of the contact protrusions 400 is consistent with the length direction of the floor body 100 and is arranged at intervals along the circumferential outer edge of the floor body 100, the contact recesses 500 are long-strip-shaped, extend in the length direction parallel to the shaping piece 200 and are distributed at intervals along the circumferential inner wall of the shaping piece 200, so that the connecting surface of the final shaping piece 200 and the floor body 100 is a corrugated surface; the bearing surface of the composite assembly is provided with anti-skid protrusions 900 which are consistent with the length direction of the composite assembly, specifically, the length direction of the reinforcing member 300 is consistent with the length direction of the shaping member 200, the reinforcing members 300 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential outer edge of the floor body 100, the reinforcing member 300 positioned above the bearing surface of the floor body 100 comprises protrusions 301 which protrude out of the bearing surface of the shaping member 200, and the anti-skid protrusions 301 are formed by combining the protrusions 301 on the reinforcing members 300 positioned above the floor body 100.

In this embodiment, after the contact protrusion 400 is disposed on the circumferential outer edge of the floor body 100, the floor body 100 is soaked in resin, and then the resin is cured and molded, so that the obtained shaped member 200 has the contact recess 500 along the circumferential inner wall thereof, which is matched with the contact protrusion 400, and the contact surface between the shaped member 200 and the floor body 100 is a corrugated surface, thus increasing the contact area between the composite assembly and the floor body 100, and ensuring the firm connection between the floor body 100 and the composite assembly. It should be noted that the contact protrusion 400 and the contact recess 500 may also be disposed on the circumferential inner wall of the molding member 300 and the circumferential outer edge of the floor body 100, respectively.

Furthermore, the reinforcing member 300 above the bearing surface of the floor body 100 is provided with a convex part 301 protruding out of the bearing surface of the shaping member 200, the convex parts 301 on the reinforcing member 300 are combined to form an anti-skid protrusion 900 above the bearing surface of the composite assembly, and the anti-skid protrusion 900 increases the roughness of the top surface of the composite floor, so that the possibility of slipping when passers-by walk on the composite floor can be reduced; the reinforcing member 300 is a carbon fiber wire, and is also conveniently extruded, so that the composite floor is more convenient to produce.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the composite floor of embodiment 4 is based on embodiment 3, except that the connection surface of the shaped piece 200 and the floor body 100 is a sawtooth surface; the connecting members 600 are disposed on both sides of the floor body 100, the connecting members 600 are used for being fixedly connected with the connecting members 600 on the side of the floor body 100 in another composite floor through screws 700 and connecting members 800 which are in threaded fit, and in a connected state, the screws 700 are located below the bearing surfaces of the two composite floors.

In this embodiment, the connection surface of the shaping member 200 and the floor body 100 is a sawtooth surface, which can increase the contact surface between the composite component and the floor body 100 and reinforce the connection strength.

The connecting members 600 on both sides of the floor body 100 are both groove-shaped connecting members for inserting and matching the plate-shaped connecting members 600, when connecting two composite floors, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the two composite floors are arranged side by side on the same horizontal plane, two opposite groove-shaped connecting members are arranged on adjacent sides of the two composite floors, after inserting the plate-shaped connecting members 800 into the groove-shaped connecting members, screws 700 are driven into the connecting members 800, tips of the screws 700 are screwed into the pavement (such as a keel) below the composite floors, so that the composite floors are locked and fixed on the pavement below the composite floors, and the screws are positioned below the bearing surfaces of the composite floors. By adopting the method for installing the composite floor, the screws 700 are prevented from being exposed on the bearing surface of the composite floor, namely, the screws for fixing the composite floor can be hidden below the bearing surface of the composite floor, so that the integral attractiveness of the composite floor after being laid and fixed is ensured; furthermore, since the screw 700 does not cause structural damage to the composite floor while fixing the composite floor, the structural strength and load-carrying capacity thereof are ensured while the service life is prolonged.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 13 to 16, the composite floor of the embodiment 5 is based on the embodiment 4, and the difference is that the carrying surface of the composite member is provided with the anti-skid protrusions 900, and the anti-skid protrusions 900 are bump-shaped structures integrally formed on the top surface of the shaping member 200; the connecting pieces 600 on both sides of the composite floor are convex strip connecting pieces, the plane of the top surface of the convex strip connecting piece on one side is superposed with the plane of the bottom surface of the convex strip connecting piece on the other side, and the connecting pieces 600 are fixedly connected with the connecting pieces 600 on the side surfaces of the floor body 100 in the other composite floor through screws 700.

In this embodiment, the anti-skid protrusions 900 on the bearing surface of the composite assembly are protruding portions on the top surface of the orientation member 200, and are specifically distributed on the top surface of the orientation member 200 in a rectangular array manner, so that the roughness of the top surface of the composite floor can be increased, the possibility of slipping of passerby walking on the floor is reduced, and the anti-skid effect is achieved.

When two composite floors are connected, the raised line connecting pieces on the adjacent surfaces of the floor bodies 100 of the two composite floors are attached to each other, and the screws 700 are screwed in, so that the screws 700 penetrate through the two raised line connecting pieces and fix the composite floors on the pavement under the raised line connecting pieces, meanwhile, the screws 700 are positioned under the bearing surface of the composite floors, and the technical effects that the screws 700 are hidden under the bearing surface of the composite floors to ensure the overall attractiveness of pavement and prevent the bearing part of the composite floors from being structurally damaged to ensure the bearing capacity and the service life of the composite floors in embodiment 5 can be achieved, the connecting pieces 800 are not needed, and the installation cost is saved.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 17 to 20, the composite floor of the embodiment 6 is based on the embodiment 5, except that the carrying surface of the composite member is provided with an anti-slip recess 110; the connecting members 600 on both sides of the floor body 100 are respectively a groove-shaped connecting member and a convex strip connecting member, the groove-shaped connecting member and the convex strip connecting member are located on the same horizontal plane, and when two composite floors are connected, the groove-shaped connecting member of one of the composite floors is in plug-in fit with the convex strip connecting member of the other floor.

In this embodiment, the anti-slip recesses 110 on the bearing surface of the composite component are formed by a plurality of grooves integrally formed on the top surface of the molding member 200, and the plurality of recesses are through grooves and are mutually communicated to form a net structure, so that the anti-slip recesses 110 on the bearing surface of the composite component can increase the roughness of the bearing surface of the composite floor, and the technical effect of reducing the anti-slip property can be achieved.

And the connecting pieces 600 of the two sides of the floor body 100 respectively adopt a groove-shaped connecting piece and a raised line connecting piece, therefore, when two composite floor connecting pieces are used, the raised line connecting piece on the floor body 100 of one of the composite floors is inserted into the groove connecting piece on the floor body 100 of the other composite floor, then the screw 600 is driven into the raised line connecting piece, so that the screw 600 fixes the two composite floors to be laid above, and meanwhile, the screw 600 is positioned below the bearing surface of the composite floor, namely, the screw 600 is hidden below the bearing surface of the composite floor, so that the attractiveness of the composite floor laying is ensured, meanwhile, the structural damage to the bearing part of the composite floor is avoided, thereby the structural strength of the composite floor is ensured, and the service life is prolonged.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A composite floor comprising a floor body (100), characterized in that:

the floor body (100) is fixedly connected with a composite assembly, the composite assembly comprises a fixed part (200) formed by curing a curable material and a reinforcing part (300) connected with the fixed part (200), and the fixed part (200) is provided with a protective layer (201) covering the floor body (100).

2. The composite floor of claim 1, wherein: the fixed part (200) is a gel fixed part or a light-cured fixed part.

3. The composite floor of claim 1, wherein: the shaping piece (200) wraps the floor body (100).

4. The composite floor of claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing member (300) is a filamentous structure.

5. The composite floor of claim 4, wherein: the reinforcing member (300) is a glass fiber wire, a carbon fiber wire or a metal wire.

6. The composite floor of claim 1, wherein: the connection surface of the composite component and the floor body (100) is provided with a contact bulge (400) and a contact recess (500) which are matched with each other.

7. The composite floor of claim 6, wherein: the connecting surface is a sawtooth surface or a corrugated surface.

8. The composite floor of claim 1, wherein: and the bearing surface of the composite component is provided with anti-skid protrusions or anti-skid depressions.

9. The composite floor of claim 8, wherein: the reinforcing piece (300) comprises a protruding part (301) protruding out of the bearing surface of the shaped piece (200), and the anti-slip protrusion comprises the protruding part (301).

10. The composite floor of claim 1, wherein: the side of floor body (100) is provided with connecting piece (600), connecting piece (600) are arranged in passing through screw (700) and connecting piece (600) fixed connection of floor body (100) side in another laminate flooring, perhaps connecting piece (600) are arranged in passing through screw (700) and linking piece (800) of screw-thread fit and connecting piece (600) fixed connection of floor body (100) side in another laminate flooring, and under the connection state, screw (700) are located the below of two laminate flooring loading faces.

11. The composite floor of claim 10, wherein: the connecting piece (600) is a groove-shaped connecting piece or a raised line connecting piece.

12. The composite floor of claim 11, wherein: the connecting piece (600) is in plug fit with the connecting piece (800).

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