CN217986599U

CN217986599U - Peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN217986599U
Application number: CN202222335799.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖华; 孙正怀
Original assignee: Shanghai Lingjian Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Lingjian Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-02
Filing date: 2022-09-02
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peeling device, which comprises a frame, wherein a motor and a bearing seat are installed at the lower part of the frame, a fruit fork is installed on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the motor, a rotating shaft is installed on the bearing seat, a driven wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a synchronous belt, and a worm gear and a worm are installed on the rotating shaft through a coupler; the peeling machine is characterized in that a support is installed at the top end of the rack, a rotating frame is installed on the support in a rotating mode and driven by a worm gear, a linear sliding table is installed on the rotating frame, a linear sliding rod is installed on the linear sliding table in a sliding mode, a driving cylinder used for driving the linear sliding rod is installed on the rotating frame, and a peeling knife is installed at one end of the linear sliding rod. The utility model discloses, solve and cut compatible problem of fruit size and reduce the jumping knife problem of the process of peeling.

Description

Peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field that peels specifically is a device of peeling.

Background

In some fruit processing, a plurality of fruits need to be peeled, the peeling structure realizes the compatibility of peeling fruits (persimmons and apples) with different sizes by using one knife, improves the peeling quality and efficiency, does not need to carry out classification treatment when peeling the fruits, reduces unnecessary labor, and simultaneously does not need to use skilled workers when peeling, and can be operated by any normal person.

The prior art adopts cantilever knife rest structure, and when peeling fruit, fruit size is different, the cutting edge can not follow the change on fruit surface and reach the change that really needs, leads to the sword can not cut the fruit of size change, perhaps the jump sword problem of the process of peeling. When peeling, the sizes need to be classified, when the sizes are different, the knife needs to be replaced, and when the knife is replaced, the knife needs to be adjusted by professional staff, so that the waste is large, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device of peeling to solve the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peeling device comprises a rack, wherein a motor and a bearing seat are installed at the lower part of the rack, a fruit fork is installed on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the motor, a rotating shaft is installed on the bearing seat, a driven wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a synchronous belt, and a worm gear is installed on the rotating shaft through the coupler;

the peeling knife comprises a rack, and is characterized in that a support is installed at the top end of the rack, a rotating frame is rotatably installed on the support and driven by a worm gear and worm, a linear sliding table is installed on the rotating frame, a linear sliding rod is slidably installed on the linear sliding table, a driving cylinder for driving the linear sliding rod is installed on the rotating frame, and a peeling knife is installed at one end of the linear sliding rod.

Preferably, a linear module is installed at the top end of the rack and drives the limit adjusting mechanism.

Preferably, spacing adjustment mechanism includes the slide, install synchronous telescopic cylinder on the slide, synchronous telescopic cylinder both ends all drive there is the mounting panel, rotate through rotating on the mounting panel and install the gag lever post, the telescopic link is installed to mounting panel one side, the telescopic link drive have with gag lever post meshing's rack gear.

Preferably, the limiting and adjusting mechanism is provided with a pressing plate cylinder, and the pressing plate cylinder drives an upper pressing plate.

Preferably, a pressing cylinder is installed at the top end of the support.

Preferably, a zero point sensor is mounted at the top end of the bracket.

Preferably, jacking cylinders are installed at the upper portion and the lower portion of the rack, and the jacking cylinders drive the jacking frames.

Preferably, the driving cylinder drives the linear sliding rod through a connecting rod.

Preferably, the driving cylinder can be mounted on a bracket positioned at the linear sliding rod, and the driving cylinder directly drives the linear sliding rod to slide on the linear sliding table.

Preferably, a housing is mounted on the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the fruit peeling machine is characterized in that fruits are placed on a fruit fork, the fruits (such as persimmons and apples) are clamped by the fruit fork and an upper pressing plate, a driving cylinder and a linear sliding rod are combined, a peeling knife is placed on the top end surface of the fruits, a motor rotates, a synchronous belt drives a rotating shaft and a worm gear to rotate, the worm gear drives a rotating frame and the linear sliding rod on a linear sliding block to rotate together with the peeling knife, and therefore when the fruits rotate and the peeling knife rotate, fruit peels are peeled from the top and the bottom of the knife, and the fruit peels are peeled;

the cutting edge of the peeling knife clings to the surface of the fruit, the angle of the cutting edge of the peeling knife relative to the surface of the fruit can not be changed in the operation process, the fruit is the same in size, when the fruit rotates, the peeling knife peels from the top to the bottom of the fruit according to the designed thickness, and the problems of fruit size compatibility and knife jumping in the peeling process are solved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary frame of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the limiting adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a housing; 3. a support; 4. pressing down the air cylinder; 5. a limit adjusting mechanism; 6. a linear module; 7. a motor; 8. a synchronous belt; 9. a bearing seat; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a worm gear; 12. an upper pressure plate; 13. a jacking cylinder; 14. a jacking frame; 15. a zero point sensor; 16. a driving cylinder; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a linear slide bar; 19. a paring knife; 20. a rotating frame; 21. a platen cylinder; 501. a slide base; 502. a synchronous telescopic cylinder; 503. mounting a plate; 504. a limiting rod; 505. a telescopic rod; 506. a gear rack.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a peeling device includes a frame 1, a motor 7 and a bearing seat 9 are installed on a lower portion of the frame 1, a fruit fork is installed on an output shaft of the motor 7 through a coupler, a driving wheel is installed on an output shaft of the motor 7, a rotating shaft 10 is installed on the bearing seat 9, a driven wheel is installed on the rotating shaft 10, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a synchronous belt 8, and a worm gear 11 is installed on the rotating shaft 10 through the coupler; the peeling machine is characterized in that a support 3 is mounted at the top end of the rack 1, a rotating frame 20 is rotatably mounted on the support 3, the rotating frame 20 is driven by a worm gear 11, a linear sliding table is mounted on the rotating frame 20, a linear sliding rod 18 is slidably mounted on the linear sliding table, a driving cylinder 16 for driving the linear sliding rod 18 is mounted on the rotating frame 20, and a peeling knife 19 is mounted at one end of the linear sliding rod 18; the top end of the rack 1 is provided with a linear module 6, and the linear module 6 drives a limiting and adjusting mechanism 5; the limiting adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a sliding seat 501, a synchronous telescopic cylinder 502 is mounted on the sliding seat 501, mounting plates 503 are driven by two ends of the synchronous telescopic cylinder 502, a limiting rod 504 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plates 503, a telescopic rod 505 is mounted on one side of the mounting plates 503, and a gear rack 506 meshed with the limiting rod 504 is driven by the telescopic rod 505; the limiting and adjusting mechanism 5 is provided with a pressing plate cylinder 21, and the pressing plate cylinder 21 drives an upper pressing plate 12; a pressing cylinder 4 is arranged at the top end of the bracket 3; a zero sensor 15 is arranged at the top end of the bracket 3; the upper part and the lower part of the frame 1 are provided with jacking cylinders 13, and the jacking cylinders 13 drive jacking frames 14; the driving cylinder 16 drives a linear sliding rod 18 through a connecting rod 17; the driving air cylinder 16 can be arranged on the bracket 3 at the position of the linear slide rod 18, and the driving air cylinder 16 directly drives the linear slide rod 18 to slide on the linear slide table; a shell 2 is arranged on the frame 1; putting fruits on a fruit fork, clamping the fruits (such as persimmons and apples) by the fruit fork and an upper pressing plate 12, driving a cylinder 16 and a linear slide bar 18 to be combined, putting a peeling knife 19 on the top surface of the fruits, rotating a motor, driving a rotating shaft 10 and a worm gear 11 to rotate by a synchronous belt 8, driving the worm gear 11 to drive a rotating frame 20 and the linear slide bar 18 and the peeling knife 19 on a linear slide block to rotate together, and peeling the fruit from the top and the bottom of the knife when the fruits rotate and the peeling knife 19 rotates, so that the fruit peel is peeled; the motor 1 is the total power of peeling, the synchronous belt and the worm gear are the driven combination of the rotating frame, the rotating frame enables the peeling knife to make a circular motion track, and the linear sliding rod enables the knife to make a motion along the outer surface track of the fruit.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the fruit is placed on the fruit fork, the fruit (persimmon, apple and the like) is clamped by the fruit fork and the upper pressing plate 12, the driving cylinder 16 and the linear sliding rod 18 are combined, the peeling knife 19 is placed on the top surface of the fruit, the motor rotates, the synchronous belt 8 drives the rotating shaft 10 and the worm gear 11 to rotate, the worm gear 11 drives the rotating frame 20 and the linear sliding rod 18 and the peeling knife 19 on the linear sliding block to rotate together, and therefore when the fruit rotates and the peeling knife 19 rotates, the fruit skin is cut from the top of the knife bottom, and the fruit skin is cut.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peeling device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: a motor (7) and a bearing seat (9) are installed on the lower portion of the rack (1), a fruit fork is installed on an output shaft of the motor (7) through a coupler, a driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the motor (7), a rotating shaft (10) is installed on the bearing seat (9), a driven wheel is installed on the rotating shaft (10), the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a synchronous belt (8), and a worm gear (11) is installed on the rotating shaft (10) through the coupler;

support (3) are installed on frame (1) top, it installs rotating turret (20) to rotate on support (3), worm gear (11) drive is passed through in rotating turret (20), install sharp slip table on rotating turret (20), slidable mounting has sharp slide bar (18) on the sharp slip table, install on rotating turret (20) and be used for driving actuating cylinder (16) of sharp slide bar (18), draw knife (19) are installed to sharp slide bar (18) one end.

2. The peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the rack (1) is provided with a straight line module (6), and the straight line module (6) drives the limit adjusting mechanism (5).

3. The peeling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: spacing adjustment mechanism (5) are including slide (501), install synchronous telescopic cylinder (502) on slide (501), synchronous telescopic cylinder (502) both ends all drive has mounting panel (503), install gag lever post (504) through rotating the rotation on mounting panel (503), telescopic link (505) are installed to mounting panel (503) one side, telescopic link (505) drive have with gear rack (506) of gag lever post (504) meshing.

4. A peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: and a pressing plate cylinder (21) is installed on the limiting adjusting mechanism (5), and an upper pressing plate (12) is driven by the pressing plate cylinder (21).

5. The peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a pressing cylinder (4) is installed at the top end of the support (3).

6. The peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a zero sensor (15) is arranged at the top end of the bracket (3).

7. The peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: jacking cylinder (13) are installed to frame (1) upper and lower portion, jacking cylinder (13) drive has jacking frame (14).

8. The peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the driving cylinder (16) drives the linear sliding rod (18) through a connecting rod (17).

9. The peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the driving air cylinder (16) can be installed on the support (3) located at the linear sliding rod (18), and the driving air cylinder (16) directly drives the linear sliding rod (18) to slide on the linear sliding table.

10. The peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a shell (2) is installed on the rack (1).