CN217986206U - Cultivation device for morchella planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for planting morchella, which comprises a box body, wherein a placing plate for placing cultivation soil is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the upper surface of the placing plate is vertically provided with a plurality of water through holes; the utility model discloses a water collection box, including box, lateral wall, water collection assembly, water bag, gasbag, water collection assembly, box diapire fixed mounting has trapezoidal water guide piece, the lateral wall all is equipped with water absorption assembly and water collection assembly about the box, water absorption assembly includes gasbag and the many first expanding spring of fixed mounting in the gasbag, water collection assembly includes the collector pipe. After the morchella esculenta is watered to the planting, the absorbed moisture of soil that is not cultivated can shift out and pile up the both sides at the box internal bottom wall along the inclined plane of water guide piece from a plurality of limbers to can avoid watering too much but the morchella drowns, and the staff can be quick through two gasbag of reciprocating type extrusion will be located the box water suction to the collector pipe in, carry out recycle, practiced thrift the water resource, the cost is reduced.

Description

Cultivation device for morchella planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hickory chick planting technical field especially relates to a breeding device that hickory chick planted.

Background

The common name of morchella encarpium belongs to low-temperature high-humidity fungi, which is a famous rare edible and medicinal fungus recognized in the world, the existing morchella is usually cultivated through a cultivating device, only cultivation soil is placed in a cultivating box, and then morchella is planted, so that the temperature and the humidity of a growing environment can be conveniently controlled.

When the planted morchella is watered, the morchella is drowned due to excessive water spraying, water resource waste is caused, and the cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving following shortcoming among the prior art, when watering to the hickory chick of planting, the water spray can make the hickory chick by drowning too much, still can lead to the waste of water resource, raise the cost, and the breeding device that hickory chick planted that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a cultivation device for planting morchella comprises a box body, wherein a placing plate for placing cultivation soil is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the upper surface of the placing plate is vertically provided with a plurality of water through holes;

the utility model discloses a water collecting box, including box, lateral wall, water collecting component, connecting rod, mounting ring, collecting pipe, water outlet pipe, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, the box is internal, diapire fixed mounting has trapezoidal water guide piece in the box, the lateral wall all is equipped with water absorption assembly and water collecting component about the box, water absorption assembly includes gasbag and many first expanding spring of fixed mounting in the gasbag, the gasbag communicates with the box outer mutually through many inlet tubes and outlet pipes respectively, water collecting component includes the collector pipe, the lateral wall all has the mounting ring, two about the box the collector pipe overlaps respectively and establishes in the mounting ring, two the one end that the gasbag was kept away from to the outlet pipe is located the top department of two collector pipes respectively, all be equipped with the check valve in inlet tube and the outlet pipe.

Preferably, the surface of the water collecting pipe is provided with a clamping component, and the clamping component is used for preventing the water collecting pipe from moving downwards.

Preferably, the clamping part comprises a sliding rod, a second expansion spring sleeved on the sliding rod and an L-shaped clamping plate fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding rod, a mounting groove is vertically formed in the surface of the water collecting pipe, a sliding opening is formed in the wall of the mounting groove, the sliding rod is slidably inserted in the sliding opening, a mounting block is fixedly mounted at one end far away from the clamping plate, and two ends of the second expansion spring are fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting block and the inner pipe wall of the water collecting pipe respectively.

Preferably, the surface of the box body is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for providing driving force for the two air bags to contract together.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two rectangular rods, two third expansion springs respectively sleeved on the two rectangular rods, two pressing plates respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two rectangular rods in a multiple mode and two handles respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two rectangular rods, the surfaces of the pressing plates respectively correspond to the surface positions of the two air bags, a mounting plate is sleeved on the rectangular rods in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body, and two ends of each third expansion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the handles and the mounting plate.

Preferably, the surface of the handle is bonded with an anti-slip layer, and the anti-slip layer is made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

after the morchella esculenta is watered to the planting, the absorbed moisture of soil that is not cultivated can shift out and pile up the both sides at the box internal bottom wall along the inclined plane of water guide piece from a plurality of limbers to can avoid watering too much but the morchella drowns, and the staff can be quick through two gasbag of reciprocating type extrusion will be located the box water suction to the collector pipe in, carry out recycle, practiced thrift the water resource, the cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front three-dimensional section of a morchella planting and cultivating device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top-view three-dimensional structure of a cultivation device for morchella planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: the water-collecting type water-collecting box comprises a box body 1, a placing plate 2, a water through hole 3, a water guide block 4, an air bag 5, a first expansion spring 6, a water inlet pipe 7, a water outlet pipe 8, a water collecting pipe 9, a mounting ring 10, a sliding rod 11, a second expansion spring 12, a clamping and connecting plate 13, a mounting groove 14, a rectangular rod 15, a third expansion spring 16, a pressing plate 17 and a handle 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" are used for clarity of description, but not for limiting the range of the present invention, and the relative relationship changes or adjustments without substantial technical changes should be regarded as the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a morchella planting cultivation device comprises a box body 1, a placing plate 2 for placing cultivation soil is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and a plurality of water through holes 3 are vertically formed in the upper surface of the placing plate 2;

the water-absorbing assembly comprises an air bag 5 and a plurality of first expansion springs 6 fixedly installed in the air bag 5, the air bag 5 is respectively communicated with the inside of the box body 1 and the outside of the box body 1 through a plurality of water inlet pipes 7 and water outlet pipes 8, the water-collecting assembly comprises water collecting pipes 9, the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a mounting ring 10 through a connecting rod, the two water collecting pipes 9 are respectively sleeved in the mounting ring 10, one ends of the two water outlet pipes 8 far away from the air bag 5 are respectively positioned at the top ends of the two water collecting pipes 9, one-way valves are respectively arranged in the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8, the conduction direction of the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 7 is from the inside of the box body 1 to the inside of the air bag 5, and the conduction direction of the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe 8 is from the inside of the air bag 5 to the outside;

after the hickory chick to planting waters, the absorbed moisture of soil that is not cultivated can shift out and pile up the both sides of diapire in the box 1 from a plurality of limbers 3 and slide down along two inclined planes of water guide block 4, thereby can avoid watering too much but the hickory chick drowns, then two gasbag 5 are pressed to the reciprocating formula, gasbag 5 receives to press the inside volume and reduces, thereby pressure increase, the water that is located its inside just can flow into collector pipe 9 from outlet pipe 8 and collect, when gasbag 5 recovers under the elastic potential energy of first expanding spring 6, inside volume increases, thereby pressure reduces, the water of piling up at box 1 just can get into gasbag 5 from a plurality of inlet tubes 7, when treating next time gasbag 5 receives the extrusion, extrude the water that is located self inside from outlet pipe 8 again, so reciprocal can reach the effect of carrying out recycle to surplus water.

The surface of the water collecting pipe 9 is provided with a clamping part, the clamping part is used for preventing the water collecting pipe 9 from moving downwards, the clamping part comprises a sliding rod 11, a second expansion spring 12 sleeved on the sliding rod 11 and an L-shaped clamping plate 13 fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod 11, the surface of the water collecting pipe 9 is vertically provided with a mounting groove 14, the wall of the mounting groove 14 is provided with a sliding opening, the sliding rod 11 is inserted in the sliding opening in a sliding mode, a mounting block is fixedly installed at one end far away from the clamping plate 13, and two ends of the second expansion spring 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting block and the inner pipe wall of the water collecting pipe 9;

when the water collecting pipe 9 is installed, the water collecting pipe 9 is prevented from being inserted into the installation ring 10 from the upper side of the installation ring 10 by the water outlet pipe 8, therefore, the water collecting pipe 9 can only be inserted into the installation ring 10 from the lower side of the installation ring 10, before the water collecting pipe is inserted, the clamping plate 13 is pushed by hand to move towards the installation groove 14, in the moving process, the second telescopic spring 12 can contract and then move the water collecting pipe 9 upwards until the clamping plate 13 meets the clamping connection with the installation ring 10, the clamping plate 13 is loosened at the moment, the second telescopic spring 12 can rapidly push the clamping plate 13 to reset, so that the clamping plate 13 can form the clamping connection with the upper surface of the installation ring 10 at the moment, the water collecting pipe 9 cannot move downwards, the installation between the clamping plate and the installation ring 10 is finished, when water in the water collecting pipe 9 is recovered to overflow quickly, the clamping plate 13 is pressed at the moment, the clamping plate 13 is not contacted with the installation ring 10 any more, the clamping connection between the clamping plate 13 and the installation ring 10 is released, then the water collecting pipe 9 is controlled to move downwards, and then the water collecting pipe 10 can be moved out of the installation ring 10.

The surface of the box body 1 is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for providing driving force for the two air bags 5 to contract together, the driving assembly comprises two rectangular rods 15, two third telescopic springs 16 which are respectively sleeved on the two rectangular rods 15 in a sleeved mode, two pressing plates 17 which are respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two rectangular rods 15 and two handles 18 which are respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two rectangular rods 15, the surfaces of the two pressing plates 17 respectively correspond to the surface positions of the two air bags 5, a placing plate is sleeved on the rectangular rods 15 in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the surface of the box body 1, two ends of the third telescopic spring 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the handles 18 and the placing plate, the surface of each handle 18 is bonded with an anti-slip layer, and the anti-slip layer is made of rubber;

the staff controls two handles 18 to be close to each other and can control two to the clamp plate 17 and support respectively and press two gasbags 5, and third expanding spring 16 can be in tensile state this moment, then loosens two handles 18, and under third expanding spring 16's elastic potential energy, two support clamp plate 17 can reset rapidly, make things convenient for the staff to control two gasbags 5 together flexible.

The utility model discloses in, to the back of watering of the hickory chick of planting, not cultivated soil absorbing moisture can follow a plurality of limbers 3 and shift out and pile up the both sides of diapire in box 1 along two inclined planes gliding of water guide block 4 to can avoid watering too much and the hickory chick drowns, then two gasbag 5 of pressing down of rethread past double entry, pile up just can get into two collector pipes 9 at the water of box 1, so reciprocal can reach the effect of carrying out recycle to unnecessary water.

In the present application, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically indicated and limited.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A cultivation device for planting morchella comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a placing plate (2) for placing cultivation soil is fixedly installed in the box body (1), and a plurality of water through holes (3) are vertically formed in the upper surface of the placing plate (2);

bottom wall fixed mounting has trapezoidal water guide piece (4) in box (1), the lateral wall all is equipped with water absorption assembly and water collection assembly about box (1), water absorption assembly includes gasbag (5) and many first expanding spring (6) of fixed mounting in gasbag (5), gasbag (5) communicate with box (1) outside with in through many inlet tube (7) and outlet pipe (8) respectively, water collection assembly includes collector pipe (9), the lateral wall all has collar (10), two through connecting rod fixed mounting about box (1) collector pipe (9) are established respectively in collar (10), two the one end that gasbag (5) were kept away from in outlet pipe (8) is located the top department of two collector pipes (9) respectively, all be equipped with the check valve in inlet tube (7) and outlet pipe (8).

2. The cultivation device for Morchella planting according to claim 1, wherein a clamping part is arranged on the surface of the water collection pipe (9), and the clamping part is used for preventing the water collection pipe (9) from moving downwards.

3. The cultivation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 2, wherein the clamping member comprises a slide bar (11), a second expansion spring (12) sleeved on the slide bar (11), and an L-shaped clamping plate (13) fixedly installed at one end of the slide bar (11), the surface of the water collection pipe (9) is vertically provided with a mounting groove (14), the wall of the mounting groove (14) is provided with a sliding opening, the slide bar (11) is slidably inserted into the sliding opening, a mounting block is fixedly installed at one end far away from the clamping plate (13), and two ends of the second expansion spring (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting block and the inner pipe wall of the water collection pipe (9).

4. A cultivation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 3, wherein a driving assembly is provided on the surface of the box body (1), and the driving assembly is used for providing a driving force for the two air bags (5) to contract together.

5. The cultivation device for Morchella planting according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly comprises two rectangular rods (15), two third expansion springs (16) sleeved on the two rectangular rods (15) respectively, two pressing plates (17) fixedly installed at one ends of the two rectangular rods (15) respectively, and two handles (18) fixedly installed at one ends of the two rectangular rods (15) respectively, the surfaces of the two pressing plates (17) correspond to the surface positions of the two air bags (5) respectively, a mounting plate is sleeved on the rectangular rods (15) in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the surface of the box body (1), and two ends of the third expansion springs (16) are fixedly connected with the handles (18) and the mounting plate respectively.

6. A cultivation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 5, wherein an anti-slip layer is bonded on the surface of the handle (18), and the anti-slip layer is made of rubber.

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