CN217974683U - Water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure - Google Patents
Water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN217974683U CN217974683U CN202222257056.8U CN202222257056U CN217974683U CN 217974683 U CN217974683 U CN 217974683U CN 202222257056 U CN202222257056 U CN 202222257056U CN 217974683 U CN217974683 U CN 217974683U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a stifled structure is prevented to water conservancy ecological escape canal especially relates to water conservancy ecological technology field, and its technical scheme main points include: the ditch body and locate being used for of ditch body top both sides and hindering debris to get into the internal first filter plate of ditch, the internal vertical sliding connection of ditch has the second filter plate that is used for hindering debris flow, the side of meeting water that lies in the second filter plate in the ditch body is equipped with the dirty case of collection that is used for collecting debris, be equipped with on the ditch body and be used for driving the gliding actuating mechanism of second filter plate, this application has the effect that the debris that reduces to get into the ditch body is convenient for clear up the ditch body simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a water conservancy ecological technology field especially relates to a stifled structure is prevented to water conservancy ecological escape canal.
Background
The drainage ditch is a drainage ditch which leads water collected at a side ditch, a catch basin, a place near a roadbed, a crop field and a low-lying place near a house to the roadbed, the crop field and the outside of the house field.
The ecological drainage ditch is different from the traditional drainage ditch and is a ground drainage channel which is protected by adopting plant measures or combining the plant measures with engineering measures at the ditch bottom and the ditch wall.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: foreign matters such as external branches and leaves easily enter the drainage ditch to form accumulation, so that the drainage ditch is blocked, and the normal use of the drainage ditch is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to hinder debris entering ecological escape canal, be convenient for simultaneously clear up accumulational debris in the ecological escape canal in order to reduce the emergence of the jam condition, this application provides a stifled structure is prevented to water conservancy ecological escape canal.
The application provides a pair of water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a stifled structure is prevented to ecological escape canal of water conservancy, includes the ditch body and locates being used for of ditch body top both sides and hindering debris to get into the internal first filter plate of ditch, the internal vertical sliding connection of ditch has the second filter plate that is used for hindering debris flow, the side of meeting water that lies in the second filter plate in the ditch body is equipped with the dirty case of collection that is used for collecting debris, be equipped with on the ditch body and be used for driving the gliding actuating mechanism of second filter plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first filter plate can reduce sundries entering the ditch body from the ground, and is beneficial to relieving the blockage condition of the ditch body, the second filter plate can block the sundries in the ditch body and then gather together, the dirt collection box is convenient for collecting the gathered sundries and then regularly cleans the sundries, so that the smoothness of the ditch body is beneficial to keeping, and the possibility that the ditch body cannot normally work due to the blockage of the inside of the ditch body by the sundries is reduced.
Optionally, the backwater side of the second filter plate is rotatably connected with an impeller, one side of the impeller, which is close to the second filter plate, is connected with bristles, and the bristles are abutted to the second filter plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the flowing of water can drive the impeller and the bristles to rotate, and the groove body can continuously clean the second filter plate when draining water, so that the blockage of the second filter plate is reduced, and the cleaning period is prolonged.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driven rack disposed on one side of the second filter plate, the top of the groove body is rotatably connected with a driving gear engaged with the rack, and the groove body is provided with a fixing assembly for fixing the driving gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving gear is rotatory can drive driven rack and remove to realize the lift of second filter plate and collection dirty case, be convenient for regularly lift second filter plate and collection dirty case and clear up, make the internal second filter plate of ditch and collection dirty case place can reduce to block up, keep unobstructed.
Optionally, the fixing assembly comprises a support arranged on one side of the driving gear and an inserting rod penetrating through the support, and a slot used for accommodating the inserting rod is formed in the driving gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the second filter plate and the dirty case back of rising, the cooperation of accessible inserted bar and slot is fixed the second filter plate, prevents that the second filter plate from gliding, then can pull down the dirty case of collection from the second filter plate, is convenient for clear up second filter plate and dirty case, can also save the process of packing into the ditch again with the second filter plate simultaneously, makes the operation more convenient.
Optionally, a spring is sleeved outside the insertion rod, one end of the spring is connected to the insertion rod, the other end of the spring is connected to the support, and the spring enables the insertion rod to generate a trend of sliding towards a direction close to the driving gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spring can reduce the possibility that the inserted bar pine takes off, can make the inserted bar more firmly be located the slot, plays spacing effect better to be convenient for clear up the second filter plate.
Optionally, a protective net for covering green plants is arranged on the inner wall of the trench body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the protective net can play a certain role in reinforcing green plants in the ditch body, the water impact resistance of the green plants is enhanced, the green plants loosened due to water impact are reduced, and the blockage caused by the green plants falling from the ditch body is reduced.
Optionally, a crushed stone layer is arranged on the upper side of the protective net at the bottom of the ditch body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gravel layer can play a role in protecting the soil at the bottom of the ditch body, and the possibility that loose soil is washed away by running water is reduced, so that blockage is reduced; meanwhile, the crushed stone layer can also compress the protective net, so that the protective net can better play a role in protection.
Optionally, the dirt collecting box is provided with draining holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when sliding on second filter plate and collection dirt case, the hole discharge of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall can be followed to the moisture in the collection dirt incasement, reduces holistic weight, makes the operation more laborsaving.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the first filter plate can reduce sundries entering the ditch body from the ground, the second filter plate can block the sundries flowing along with a water body in the ditch body, the sundries are gathered together, the dirt collecting box is convenient to collect the gathered sundries and clean regularly, and therefore the sundries in the ditch body are reduced, the possibility that the ditch body is blocked is reduced, and the ditch body is kept smooth.
2. The arrangement of the protective net and the gravel layer is convenient for protecting the green plants and the soil in the ditch body, and the possibility that the green plants and the soil block the ditch body after loosening is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive mechanism of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the gutter body, the second filter plate, and the dirt collection box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a trench body; 2. a first filter plate; 21. filtering holes; 22. filtering with a screen; 3. a second filter plate; 31. a drain hole; 4. a sewage collection tank; 41. a handle; 42. draining holes; 5. an impeller; 51 brush hairs; 6. a driven rack; 7. a driving gear; 81. a support; 82. inserting a rod; 83. a slot; 84. a jack; 85. a rocker; 9. a spring; 10. a protective cover; 11. a protective net; 12. a crushed stone layer; 13. a square groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses stifled structure is prevented to water conservancy ecological escape canal refers to fig. 1 and fig. 2, includes: the ditch body 1 and set up in the first filter plate 2 that is used for hindering debris to get into of ditch body 1 top both sides, the cross sectional shape of ditch body 1 is the rectangle, has seted up a plurality of filtration pores 21 on the first filter plate 2, and filtration pore 21 is squarely, and every filtration pore 21 both sides all are connected with filter screen 22.
The second filter plate 3 used for blocking sundries from flowing along with water flow is connected in the groove body 1 in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, square grooves 13 used for containing the second filter plate 3 are formed in the two sides of the groove body 1, the section of the second filter plate 3 is rectangular and located at the section of the square grooves 13, a plurality of drain holes 31 are formed in the second filter plate 3, and the second filter plate 3 is perpendicular to the length extending direction of the groove body 1.
Referring to fig. 3, the bottom that is located the side of meeting water of second filter plate 3 in the ditch body 1 is provided with the dirty case 4 that collects that is used for collecting debris, dirty case 4 releasable connection of collection is on second filter plate 3, the shape of dirty case 4 of collection is cuboid and trilateral opening, the top surface of dirty case 4 of collection, dirty case 4 of collection all are the opening setting with two faces of ditch body 1 length extending direction vertically, and the top of two faces that dirty case 4 and ditch body 1 lateral wall parallel all is connected with handle 41.
When water flows from the ground to the interior of the ditch body 1, the first filter plate 2 can play a primary role in blocking so that the water can flow in, and sundries such as branches and stones cannot enter; when water enters the ditch body 1, the second filter plate 3 can further play a role of blocking, not only can block sundries which pass through the first filter plate 2, but also can block sundries which fall from the top of the ditch body 1 and green plants or soil which fall from the wall of the ditch, and then the sundries are collected at the water-facing side of the second filter plate 3 and gradually accumulated in the dirt collecting box 4; after the drainage is stopped, the second filter plate 3 is lifted, the dirt collecting box 4 can also lift together, when the dirt collecting box 4 lifts to the top of the ditch body 1, the dirt collecting box 4 is detached from the second filter plate 3, the dirt collecting box 4 is taken out through the handle 41, the dirt collecting box 4 can be cleaned, the dirt collecting box 4 is fixed on the second filter plate 3 after cleaning, and then the second filter plate 3 slides into the ditch body 1.
The first filter plate 2 can prevent some sundries on the ground from entering the ditch body 1, and reduce the sundries accumulated in the ditch body 1; the second filter plate 3 can collect sundries in the ditch body 1, and the dirt collecting box 4 can collect the piled sundries and then clean the sundries regularly, so that the inside of the ditch body 1 is kept smooth, and blockage is reduced.
It should be noted that a plurality of draining holes 42 have been seted up to dirty case 4 two faces that are close to ditch body 1 lateral wall, and the benefit of setting up like this lies in, when raising dirty case 4 upwards, the moisture can be followed draining holes 42 and flowed out, helps weight reduction, makes the operation laborsaving more.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water flowing through the groove body 1 is doped with impurities, so that the second filter plate 3 is easily blocked, and in order to reduce the possibility of blocking the second filter plate 3, the backwater side of the second filter plate 3 is rotatably connected with an impeller 5, one side of the impeller 5 close to the second filter plate 3 is bonded with bristles 51, and the bristles 51 are abutted against the second filter plate 3.
After the water flow passes through the second filter plate 3, the water flow drives the impeller 5 to rotate, the rotating impeller 5 drives the bristles 51 to rotate, and the abutted bristles 51 play a certain cleaning effect on the second filter plate 3, so that the cleaning period of the second filter plate 3 is prolonged.
Although the impeller 5 and the bristles 51 are arranged to have a certain cleaning effect on the second filter plate 3, the impeller 5 and the bristles 51 are arranged on the backwater side of the second filter plate 3, and the drain hole 31 on the water facing side of the second filter plate 3 is easily blocked, so that after a period of time, the water permeability efficiency of the second filter plate 3 is reduced, which is not beneficial to the drainage of an ecological drainage ditch, and therefore, a driving mechanism for driving the second filter plate 3 to slide is arranged at the top of one side of the ditch body 1.
Wherein, actuating mechanism has buried support 81 including welding in the driven rack 6 of second filter plate 3 one side, and the groove body 1 is close to the top on one side of driven rack 6 and rotates on the support 81 and be connected with the pivot, and the welding of one side of pivot has rocker 85, and the cooperation fixedly connected with through key and keyway in the pivot has driven gear 7 with driven rack 6 engaged with, through bolt fixedly connected with protection casing 10 on the support 81 in the driving gear 7 outside.
When the ecological drainage ditch works normally, one hemispherical end of the inserted rod 82 is positioned in one of the slots 83; after working for a period of time, firstly pulling out the insertion rod 82, rotating the rocker 85, driving the driving gear 7 to rotate by the rocker 85, driving the driven rack 6 to move upwards by the rotation of the driving gear 7 through meshing, so that the second filter plate 3 slides upwards, and when the bottom of the second filter plate 3 slides to be close to the ground, inserting the insertion rod 82 into the insertion slot 83 from the insertion hole 84, and then cleaning the second filter plate 3; after cleaning, the inserting rod 82 is pulled out from the slot 83, the rocker 85 is rotated to slide the second filter plate 3 to the bottom of the groove body 1, and the inserting rod 82 is inserted into the slot 83 for fixing.
The arrangement of the driving gear 7 and the driven rack 6 is convenient for regularly sliding the second filter plate 3 out of the ditch body 1 for cleaning, so that the smoothness of the drain hole 31 on the second filter plate 3 is ensured, and the situation that water flow in the ditch body 1 is blocked at one side and cannot flow normally due to the blockage of the second filter plate 3 is prevented; the arrangement of the inserting rod 82 and the slot 83 can limit the rotation of the driving gear 7 after the second filter plate 3 is lifted, so as to prevent the second filter plate 3 from sliding downwards and facilitate cleaning; the hemispherical arrangement of one side of the inserted link 82 is convenient for the matching of the inserted link 82 and the slot 83, so that the operation is more convenient; the protective cover 10 can protect the driving gear 7 and the driven rack 6, and the service life is prolonged.
In addition, in order to reduce green plants or soil falling from the inner wall of the trench body 1, a protective net 11 for covering the green plants is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trench body 1, a gravel layer 12 is laid on the upper side of the protective net 11 at the bottom of the trench body 1, and stones in the gravel layer 12 are cobblestones.
The arrangement of the protective net 11 can play a role in protecting green plants on the trench wall and reducing the possibility that the green plants are washed away by running water, and the arrangement of the gravel layer 12 can play a role in protecting soil and green plants at the bottom of the trench body 1 and effectively reduce the possibility that loose soil drifts out from the bottom of the trench body 1, thereby reducing sundries in the trench body 1 and ensuring that the trench body 1 keeps unobstructed.
The implementation principle of stifled structure is prevented to ecological escape canal of this application embodiment does: when the ecological drainage ditch works normally, water flowing from the ground is blocked by the first filter plate 2, and some sundries with larger volume are blocked outside the ditch body 1; after water flows into the ditch body 1, impurities doped in the water can be blocked by the second filter plate 3 and then fall into the dirt collecting box 4; the water flow can drive the impeller 5 and the brush bristles 51 on the second filter plate 3 to rotate, which is helpful for reducing the blockage of the water drain hole 31 on the second filter plate 3; after sundries in the dirt collection tank 4 are fully piled up, the inserting rod 82 can be loosened, the rocker 85 is rotated to lift the second filter plate 3, the dirt collection tank 4 is lifted, then the dirt collection tank 4 is detached for cleaning, the dirt collection tank 4 is fixed on the second filter plate 3 again after cleaning, and then the rocker 85 is rotated to slide the second filter plate 3 into the ditch body 1 to continue working; the driving mechanism can regularly slide the second filter plate 3 and the sewage collection tank 4, clean the sundries accumulated in the drain hole 31 and the sewage collection tank 4 and keep the water flow in the ditch body 1 smooth.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a stifled structure is prevented to ecological escape canal of water conservancy which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: ditch body (1) and locate being used for of ditch body (1) top both sides and hinder first filter plate (2) in debris entering ditch body (1), vertical sliding connection has second filter plate (3) that are used for hindering debris flow in the ditch body (1), the side of meeting water that lies in second filter plate (3) in the ditch body (1) is equipped with album dirty case (4) that are used for collecting debris, be equipped with on the ditch body (1) and be used for driving the gliding actuating mechanism of second filter plate (3).
2. The water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure of claim 1, its characterized in that: the backwater side of the second filter plate (3) is rotatably connected with an impeller (5), one side of the impeller (5) close to the second filter plate (3) is connected with bristles (51), and the bristles (51) are abutted to the second filter plate (3).
3. The water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure of claim 1, its characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driven rack (6) arranged on one side of the second filter plate (3), a driving gear (7) meshed with the rack is rotatably connected to the top of the groove body (1), and a fixing assembly used for fixing the driving gear (7) is arranged on the groove body (1).
4. The water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure of claim 3, its characterized in that: the fixing assembly comprises a support (81) arranged on one side of the driving gear (7) and an inserting rod (82) penetrating through the support (81), and a slot (83) used for accommodating the inserting rod (82) is formed in the driving gear (7).
5. The water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure of claim 4, characterized in that: inserted bar (82) overcoat is equipped with spring (9), the one end of spring (9) is connected on inserted bar (82), the other end of spring (9) is connected on support (81), spring (9) make inserted bar (82) produce towards the gliding trend of being close to driving gear (7) direction.
6. The water conservancy ecological drainage ditch anti-blocking structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the ditch body (1) is provided with a protective net (11) for covering green plants.
7. The water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure of claim 6, characterized in that: a crushed stone layer (12) is arranged at the bottom of the ditch body (1) and positioned on the upper side of the protective net (11).
8. The water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure of claim 1, its characterized in that: and draining holes (42) are formed in the sewage collection box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222257056.8U CN217974683U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222257056.8U CN217974683U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Water conservancy ecological drainage ditch prevents stifled structure |
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| CN217974683U true CN217974683U (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117328546A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-01-02 | 中国海洋大学 | Efficient anti-blocking marine constructional engineering drainage structure and method |
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2022
- 2022-08-24 CN CN202222257056.8U patent/CN217974683U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117328546A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-01-02 | 中国海洋大学 | Efficient anti-blocking marine constructional engineering drainage structure and method |
| CN117328546B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-23 | 中国海洋大学 | Efficient anti-blocking marine constructional engineering drainage structure and method |
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