CN210712878U - Drainage structure for side slope - Google Patents
Drainage structure for side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN210712878U CN210712878U CN201921546617.8U CN201921546617U CN210712878U CN 210712878 U CN210712878 U CN 210712878U CN 201921546617 U CN201921546617 U CN 201921546617U CN 210712878 U CN210712878 U CN 210712878U
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- side wall
- scraper
- sliding
- sliding chute
- drainage
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Abstract
The utility model provides a drainage structure for side slopes, which can conduct diversion and drainage on collected rainwater, comprising a side slope, a water collecting tank and a drainage device, wherein the water collecting tank is arranged along the top edge of the side slope; the water collection tank comprises a bottom wall; a first side wall and a second side wall are arranged on two sides of the bottom wall in the length direction; the first side wall and the second side wall are oppositely arranged; the first side wall, the second side wall and the bottom wall form a water collecting space with an upward opening; the height of the first side wall is greater than that of the second side wall; the second side wall is far away from the edge of the slope, and the first side wall is close to the edge of the slope; a drain hole is arranged at the lower end of the first side wall in a penetrating way; the drainage device is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall and communicated with the water collecting space through the drainage hole; the second side wall is provided with a water through hole in a penetrating mode, and the water through hole is communicated with the water collecting space. Its simple structure, simple to operate, through reposition of redundant personnel, drainage to the rainwater of gathering, can prevent effectively that the slope surface from being washed away by a large amount of rainwater of pouring down, protection domatic vegetation and protection engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a side slope protection field, concretely relates to a drainage structures for side slope.
Background
The common measures for slope protection include plastering, guniting, concrete spraying, slurry slicing protective wall, anchor spraying protective slope, anchor spraying net protective slope and the like by mortar or soil triad and the like, and vegetation planting is usually matched. The measures are mainly used for preventing the phenomena of weathering spalling, breaking and chipping of rocks, a small amount of falling rocks and falling blocks and the like of the broken surface of the excavated side slope. The method can prevent the soil layer of the side slope from sliding and collapsing, has the environment-friendly effect, and is an organic combination of engineering protection and plant protection.
In rainy season, a large amount of collected rainwater flows downwards along the broken surface from the edge of the side slope, so the problems of vegetation damage and continuous scouring of protection engineering on the slope surface of the side slope easily occur.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a drainage structures for side slope that can shunt the drainage to the rainwater of gathering is provided.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the drainage structure for the side slope comprises the side slope, a water collecting tank and a drainage device, wherein the water collecting tank is arranged along the top edge of the side slope;
the sump includes a bottom wall; a first side wall and a second side wall are arranged on two sides of the bottom wall in the length direction; the first side wall and the second side wall are oppositely arranged; the first side wall, the second side wall and the bottom wall form a water collecting space with an upward opening;
the height of the first side wall is greater than that of the second side wall;
the second side wall is far away from the edge of the slope, and the first side wall is close to the edge of the slope;
a drain hole is formed in the lower end of the first side wall in a penetrating manner; the drainage device is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall and communicated with the water collecting space through the drainage hole;
and a water through hole is arranged on the second side wall in a penetrating manner and is communicated with the water collecting space.
Further, the filter also comprises a first filter screen and a second filter screen; the first filter screen is arranged in the drain hole, and the second filter screen is arranged in the water passing hole.
Further, the scraper device also comprises a first scraper device positioned on the inner side of the first side wall; the first scraper device comprises a first sliding chute, a second sliding chute and a first scraper;
the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are both vertically arranged on the first side wall, and the drain hole is positioned between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove;
a first limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding chute, and a first sliding chute space of the first sliding chute penetrates through the top end to form a first opening;
a second limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding chute, and a second sliding chute space of the second sliding chute penetrates through the top end to form a second opening;
the first scraper is arranged between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove; two ends of the first scraper in the length direction are respectively provided with a first sliding block; one first sliding block is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove and is matched with the first opening; the other first sliding block is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove and is matched with the second opening;
the first scraper blade is horizontally arranged, and one side of the first scraper blade is in contact with the first side wall.
Further, the scraper device also comprises a second scraper device positioned outside the second side wall; the second scraper device comprises a third sliding chute, a fourth sliding chute and a second scraper;
the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove are both vertically arranged on the second side wall, and the water passing hole is positioned between the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove;
a third limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the third sliding chute, and a third sliding chute space of the third sliding chute penetrates through the top end to form a third opening;
a fourth limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth sliding chute, and a fourth sliding chute space of the fourth sliding chute penetrates through the top end to form a fourth opening;
the second scraper is arranged between the third sliding chute and the fourth sliding chute; two ends of the second scraper in the length direction are respectively provided with a second sliding block; one of the second sliding blocks is in sliding fit with the third sliding groove and is matched with the third opening; the other second sliding block is in sliding fit with the fourth sliding groove and is matched with the fourth opening;
the second scraper blade sets up horizontally, one side and the second lateral wall of second scraper blade contact.
The support rod is obliquely arranged, a first connecting plate is arranged at one end of the support rod, and the first connecting plate is connected with the upper end of the first side wall; the other end is provided with a second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is connected with foundation bolts.
Further, the drainage device is a drainage groove.
Furthermore, the scraper structure further comprises a first handle, and the first handle is arranged on one side, far away from the first side wall, of the first scraper.
Further, the scraper structure further comprises a second handle, and the second handle is installed on one side, far away from the second side wall, of the second scraper.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a can shunt drainage's a large amount of rainwash that is used for side slope to the rainwater of gathering, its simple structure, simple to operate through the rainwater to the gathering shunt, drainage, can prevent effectively that the side slope is domatic to be toppled over, protect domatic vegetation and protection engineering.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second scraper device and a second filter screen according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water collecting tank and the drainage device;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first scraper device and the first filter screen of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first scraper device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second scraper device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of the water collection tank of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-side slope; 2-a bottom wall; 3-a first side wall; 301-a first screen; 4-a second side wall; 401-a second screen; 5-a water collecting space; 6-a first chute; 601-a first opening; 602-a first limit plate; 7-a second chute; 701-a second opening; 702-a second limiting plate; 8-a first scraper; 801-a first slider; 802-a first handle; 9-a third chute; 901-third opening; 902-a third limit plate; 10-a fourth chute; 1001-fourth opening; 1002-a fourth limiting plate; 11-a second scraper; 1101-a second slider; 1102-a second handle; 12-anchor bolts; 13-a support bar; 14-drainage means.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in the attached drawings, the drainage structure for the side slope comprises the side slope 1, a water collecting tank and a drainage device 14, wherein the water collecting tank is arranged along the top edge of the side slope 1; the water collection sump comprises a bottom wall 2; a first side wall 3 and a second side wall 4 are arranged on two sides of the bottom wall 2 in the length direction; the first side wall 3 and the second side wall 4 are oppositely arranged; the first side wall 3, the second side wall 4 and the bottom wall 2 form a water collecting space 5 with an upward opening; the height of the first side wall 3 is greater than that of the second side wall 4; the second side wall 4 is far away from the edge of the slope 1, and the first side wall 3 is close to the edge of the slope 1; a drain hole is arranged at the lower end of the first side wall 3 in a penetrating way; the drainage device 14 is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall 3, and the drainage device 14 is communicated with the water collecting space 5 through a drainage hole; and a water through hole is arranged on the second side wall 4 in a penetrating way, and the water through hole is communicated with the water collecting space 5.
The water catch bowl is installed along the top edge of side slope 1, and the water catch bowl can be directly installed in the soil at side slope 1 top, also can install in the soil at side slope 1 top through the connecting piece, and the connecting piece can be fixed plate or dead lever. The bottom wall 2 extends below the ground and the first 3 and second 4 side walls are both located above the ground. The drain hole on the first side wall 3 and the water through hole on the second side wall 4 are both located above the ground. The water catch bowl includes diapire 2, first lateral wall 3 and second lateral wall 4, both can be the integrated into one piece structure, also can be mosaic structure, all constitutes U type structure. The bottom wall 2, the first side wall 3 and the second side wall 4 constitute a water collecting space 5 which is open upwards. When the rainwater is less, the collected rainwater flows from the outer side of the second side wall 4 to the slope surface direction of the side slope 1. The second side wall 4 blocks rainwater, and the rainwater flows into the water collecting space 5 from the water passing holes formed in the second side wall 4 and is discharged. Since the height of the first side wall 3 is greater than the height of the second side wall 4, the first side wall 3 is close to the edge of the slope 1. When the rainwater is more, the rainwater submerges the second side wall 4, and the collected rainwater flows from the inner side of the first side wall 3 to the slope surface direction of the side slope 1. The first side wall 3 blocks rainwater, and the rainwater is prevented from flowing down along the slope surface of the side slope 1 to wash the slope surface. A part of the rainwater is discharged from the water collecting space 5, and the other part of the rainwater enters the drainage device 14 from the drainage hole at the lower end of the first side wall 3 to be discharged. The drain hole and the water through hole can be provided in plurality, and the drainage device 14 can be a drainage pipe or a drainage groove.
The rainwater is mixed with impurities such as leaves, grass leaves and the like, so that the drain holes and the water passing holes are easily blocked. In order to solve the above technical problem, it is preferable that the filter further comprises a first filter 301 and a second filter 401; the first filter 301 is installed in the drain hole, and the second filter 401 is installed in the water passing hole. The first filter 301 installed in the drain hole and the second filter 401 installed in the water passing hole function to filter foreign substances, preventing the drain hole and the water passing hole from being clogged.
Impurities can be blocked at the first filter screen 301 along with the flowing of rainwater, and in order to remove the impurities blocked at the first filter screen 301, the rainwater-collecting device preferably further comprises a first scraper device positioned on the inner side of the first side wall 3; the first scraper device comprises a first chute 6, a second chute 7 and a first scraper 8; the first sliding chute 6 and the second sliding chute 7 are both vertically arranged on the first side wall 3, and the drain hole is positioned between the first sliding chute 6 and the second sliding chute 7; a first limiting plate 602 is arranged at the bottom end of the first chute 6, and a first chute space of the first chute 6 penetrates through the top end to form a first opening 601; a second limiting plate 702 is arranged at the bottom end of the second chute 7, and a second chute space of the second chute 7 penetrates through the top end to form a second opening 701; the first scraper 8 is arranged between the first chute 6 and the second chute 7; two ends of the first scraper 8 in the length direction are respectively provided with a first sliding block 801; one of the first sliding blocks 801 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove 6 and is matched with the first opening 601; the other first sliding block 801 is in sliding fit with the second sliding chute 7 and is matched with the second opening 701; the first scraper 8 is horizontally arranged, and one side of the first scraper 8 is in contact with the first side wall 3. A first runner 6 and a second runner 7 mounted vertically on the first side wall 3 together provide a guiding and supporting function for the movement of the first scraper 8. Two ends of the first scraping plate 8 in the length direction are respectively provided with a first sliding block 801, one first sliding block 801 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove 6, the other first sliding block 801 is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove 7, and the first scraping plate 8 moves linearly in the vertical direction. One side of the first scraper 8 is in contact with the first side wall 3, and the first scraper 8 can scrape away impurities accumulated at the first screen 301 during the upward movement. The side of the first scraper 8 contacting the first side wall 3 may be curved upward or zigzag. One of the first sliders 801 is adapted to the first opening 601, which means that one of the first sliders 801 can pass through the first opening 601. The other first slider 801 is adapted to the second opening 701, which means that the other first slider 801 can pass through the second opening 701. The staff takes out first scraper blade 8 from first opening 601 at first spout 6 top and second opening 701 at second spout 7 top, after 8 surface clean-up with first scraper blade, again with first scraper blade 8 through first opening 601 and second opening 701 install back between 6 and the second spout 7 of first spout, the first limiting plate 602 of 6 bottom of first spout and the second limiting plate 702 of 7 bottoms of second spout provide the supporting role of placing for first scraper blade 8 jointly.
Impurities can be blocked at the second filter screen 401 along with the flowing of the rainwater, and in order to remove the impurities blocked at the second filter screen 401, a second scraper device positioned outside the second side wall 4 is preferably further included; the second scraper device comprises a third chute 9, a fourth chute 10 and a second scraper 11; the third sliding chute 9 and the fourth sliding chute 10 are both vertically arranged on the second side wall 4, and the water passing hole is positioned between the third sliding chute 9 and the fourth sliding chute 10; a third limiting plate 902 is arranged at the bottom end of the third chute 9, and a third chute space of the third chute 9 penetrates through the top end to form a third opening 901; a fourth limiting plate 1002 is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth chute 10, and a fourth chute space of the fourth chute 10 penetrates through the top end to form a fourth opening 1001; the second scraper 11 is arranged between the third chute 9 and the fourth chute 10; two ends of the second scraper 11 in the length direction are respectively provided with a second sliding block 1101; one of the second sliders 1101 is in sliding fit with the third sliding chute 9 and is matched with the third opening 901; the other second sliding block 1101 is in sliding fit with the fourth sliding chute 10 and is matched with the fourth opening 1001; the second scraper 11 is horizontally arranged, and one side of the second scraper 11 is in contact with the second side wall 4. The third runner 9 and the fourth runner 10, which are vertically mounted on the second side wall 4, together provide a guiding and supporting function for the movement of the second scraper 11. Two ends of the second scraping plate 11 in the length direction are respectively provided with a second sliding block 1101, one second sliding block 1101 is in sliding fit with the third sliding chute 9, the other second sliding block 1101 is in sliding fit with the fourth sliding chute 10, and the second scraping plate 11 moves linearly along the vertical direction. One side of the second scraper 11 is in contact with the second side wall 4, and the second scraper 11 can scrape off impurities accumulated at the second screen 401 during the upward movement. The side of the second scraper 11 contacting the second side wall 4 may be curved upward or zigzag. One of the second sliders 1101 is adapted to the third opening 901, meaning that one of the second sliders 1101 can pass through the third opening 901. The adaptation of the further second slider 1101 to the fourth opening 1001 means that the further second slider 1101 can pass through the fourth opening 1001. The staff takes out second scraper blade 11 from third opening 901 on third spout 9 top and fourth opening 1001 on fourth spout 10 top, after 11 surface clean up with second scraper blade, again with second scraper blade 11 through third opening 901 and fourth opening 1001 install back between third spout 9 and the fourth spout 10, the third limiting plate 902 of third spout 9 bottom and the fourth limiting plate 1002 of fourth spout 10 bottom provide the supporting role of placing for second scraper blade 11 jointly.
In order to realize stable installation of the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank preferably further comprises a support rod 13 which is obliquely arranged, wherein one end of the support rod 13 is provided with a first connecting plate which is connected with the upper end of the first side wall 3; the other end is provided with a second connecting plate which is connected with the foundation bolt 12. The first connecting plate provided at one end of the supporting rod 13 may be welded to the first side wall 3, or may be connected by bolts and nuts. The second connecting plate arranged at the other end of the supporting rod 13 is connected with the ground through an anchor bolt 12.
Silt is easily deposited at the bottom of the drainage device 14 due to the inclusion of silt in the rainwater. In order to facilitate cleaning of the drain 14, the drain 14 is preferably a drain tank. The drainage channel is open structure, makes things convenient for the staff to clear up the drainage channel.
In order to facilitate the worker to take and place the first scraper 8, it is preferable that a first handle 802 is further included, and the first handle 802 is installed on a side of the first scraper 8 away from the first side wall 3.
In order to facilitate the worker to access the second scraper 11, it is preferable that a second handle 1102 is further included, and the second handle 1102 is installed on a side of the second scraper 11 away from the second side wall 4.
The utility model discloses an above do the utility model discloses a concrete implementation can be seen from the implementation, the utility model provides a can shunt drainage's a drainage structures for side slope to the rainwater of gathering, its simple structure, simple to operate shunt, drainage through the rainwater to the gathering, can prevent effectively that the slope is domatic by a large amount of rainwash of pouring down, protection domatic vegetation and protection engineering.
Claims (8)
1. A drainage structures for side slope, including side slope (1), water catch bowl and drainage device (14), its characterized in that: the water collecting tank is arranged along the top edge of the side slope (1);
the water collection sump comprises a bottom wall (2); a first side wall (3) and a second side wall (4) are arranged on two sides of the bottom wall (2) in the length direction; the first side wall (3) and the second side wall (4) are oppositely arranged; the first side wall (3), the second side wall (4) and the bottom wall (2) form a water collecting space (5) with an upward opening;
the height of the first side wall (3) is greater than that of the second side wall (4);
the second side wall (4) is far away from the edge of the side slope (1), and the first side wall (3) is close to the edge of the side slope (1);
a drain hole is arranged at the lower end of the first side wall (3) in a penetrating way; the drainage device (14) is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall (3), and the drainage device (14) is communicated with the water collecting space (5) through a drainage hole;
and a water hole is arranged in the second side wall (4) in a penetrating manner and communicated with the water collecting space (5).
2. The drainage structure for a slope according to claim 1, wherein: the filter also comprises a first filter screen (301) and a second filter screen (401); the first filter (301) is installed in the drain hole, and the second filter (401) is installed in the water through hole.
3. The drainage structure for a slope according to claim 2, wherein: the scraper device is positioned on the inner side of the first side wall (3); the first scraper device comprises a first chute (6), a second chute (7) and a first scraper (8);
the first sliding groove (6) and the second sliding groove (7) are vertically arranged on the first side wall (3), and the drain hole is positioned between the first sliding groove (6) and the second sliding groove (7);
a first limiting plate (602) is arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding chute (6), and a first sliding chute space of the first sliding chute (6) penetrates through the top end to form a first opening (601);
a second limiting plate (702) is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding chute (7), and a second sliding chute space of the second sliding chute (7) penetrates through the top end to form a second opening (701);
the first scraper (8) is arranged between the first sliding chute (6) and the second sliding chute (7); two ends of the first scraper (8) in the length direction are respectively provided with a first sliding block (801); one first sliding block (801) is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove (6) and is matched with the first opening (601); the other first sliding block (801) is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove (7) and is matched with the second opening (701);
the first scraper blade (8) is horizontally arranged, and one side of the first scraper blade (8) is in contact with the first side wall (3).
4. The drainage structure for a slope according to claim 2, wherein: the second scraper device is positioned on the outer side of the second side wall (4); the second scraper device comprises a third sliding chute (9), a fourth sliding chute (10) and a second scraper (11);
the third sliding chute (9) and the fourth sliding chute (10) are vertically arranged on the second side wall (4), and the water passing hole is positioned between the third sliding chute (9) and the fourth sliding chute (10);
a third limiting plate (902) is arranged at the bottom end of the third sliding chute (9), and a third sliding chute space of the third sliding chute (9) penetrates through the top end to form a third opening (901);
a fourth limiting plate (1002) is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth sliding chute (10), and a fourth opening (1001) is formed in the fourth sliding chute space of the fourth sliding chute (10) in a penetrating mode at the top end;
the second scraper (11) is arranged between the third sliding chute (9) and the fourth sliding chute (10); two ends of the second scraper (11) in the length direction are respectively provided with a second sliding block (1101); one of the second sliding blocks (1101) is in sliding fit with the third sliding groove (9) and is matched with the third opening (901); the other second sliding block (1101) is in sliding fit with the fourth sliding groove (10) and is matched with the fourth opening (1001);
the second scraper blade (11) is horizontally arranged, and one side of the second scraper blade (11) is in contact with the second side wall (4).
5. The drainage structure for a slope according to claim 1, wherein: the support device is characterized by further comprising a support rod (13) which is obliquely arranged, wherein a first connecting plate is arranged at one end of the support rod (13), and the first connecting plate is connected with the upper end of the first side wall (3); the other end is provided with a second connecting plate which is connected with a foundation bolt (12).
6. The drainage structure for a slope according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage device (14) is a drainage groove.
7. A drainage structure for a slope according to claim 3, wherein: the scraper chain scraping device further comprises a first handle (802), wherein the first handle (802) is installed on one side, far away from the first side wall (3), of the first scraper (8).
8. The drainage structure for a slope according to claim 4, wherein: the scraper structure further comprises a second handle (1102), and the second handle (1102) is installed on one side, far away from the second side wall (4), of the second scraper (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921546617.8U CN210712878U (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Drainage structure for side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921546617.8U CN210712878U (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Drainage structure for side slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210712878U true CN210712878U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Family
ID=70965795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921546617.8U Active CN210712878U (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Drainage structure for side slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210712878U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-17 CN CN201921546617.8U patent/CN210712878U/en active Active
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