CN217974232U - Shutter type ecological wave dissipation block - Google Patents
Shutter type ecological wave dissipation block Download PDFInfo
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- CN217974232U CN217974232U CN202221546086.4U CN202221546086U CN217974232U CN 217974232 U CN217974232 U CN 217974232U CN 202221546086 U CN202221546086 U CN 202221546086U CN 217974232 U CN217974232 U CN 217974232U
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- wave
- connecting hole
- dissipating
- frame body
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a shutter type ecotype wave dissipation block, it includes: the frame body, the top of frame body has seted up the upper junction hole, the bottom of frame body has seted up the lower junction hole, and left connecting hole and right connecting hole have been seted up respectively to the left and right sides of frame body, and preceding connecting hole and back connecting hole have been seted up respectively to the front and back both sides of frame body, and upper junction hole, lower junction hole, left connecting hole, right connecting hole, preceding connecting hole and back connecting hole communicate each other and form the frame body of fretwork form. The top surface of the block body of the utility model is of a shutter type structure formed by the first upper wave-eliminating bank and the second upper wave-eliminating bank, thus increasing the roughness of the surface-protecting block body and having better surface-protecting wave-eliminating effect compared with the traditional fence board; through the shielding of the louver type first upper wave-eliminating bank and the second upper wave-eliminating bank, a relatively hidden space is formed inside the block body, the porosity of the protective surface is greatly increased, and a good inhabitation, shelter, bait-calling and spawning space is created for marine organisms.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an artifical mask block technical field for the great ocean engineering of wave, water conservancy project, hydraulic engineering's mask, bottom protecting structure have unrestrained and ecological function that disappears concurrently, especially relate to a shutter type ecological type unrestrained block that disappears.
Background
The artificial facing block is a common facing type of coastal engineering and is mainly used for preventing erosion and damage of the coast caused by waves. For many years, in relevant specifications and engineering practices, artificial block body surface protection types mainly having the wave dissipation function, such as quadrangular pyramids, quadrangular hollow blocks, fence plates, twisted I-shaped blocks, twisted Wang-shaped blocks and the like, are mostly adopted.
The wave dissipation blocks are mature in manufacturing and construction processes, achieve the expected wave dissipation effect through practical inspection, but do not fully consider the ecological functions. The newly-built breakwater inevitably changes the existing submarine landform, and can not create a beneficial habitat for marine animals and plants through some technical measures, which becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a shutter type ecotype disappears unrestrained block, the block of its structure is good in appearance, stability is high, the void fraction is big, the wave climbs high little, the rule is laid, simple to operate, can provide a good environment of perching for marine organism.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a main technical scheme include:
a louvered ecological wave dissipating block, comprising: the frame body, the top of frame body has seted up the upper junction hole, the bottom of frame body has seted up the lower junction hole, and left connecting hole and right connecting hole have been seted up respectively to the left and right sides of frame body, and preceding connecting hole and back connecting hole have been seted up respectively to the front and back both sides of frame body, and upper junction hole, lower junction hole, left connecting hole, right connecting hole, preceding connecting hole and back connecting hole communicate each other and form the frame body of fretwork form.
Furthermore, a plurality of first upper wave-dissipating ridges are arranged in the upper connecting hole of the frame body at intervals, and a second upper wave-dissipating ridge is arranged between every two adjacent first upper wave-dissipating ridges.
Further, the bottom surface of the second upper wave-breaking ridge is flush with the bottom surface of the first upper wave-breaking ridge, the top of the second upper wave-breaking ridge is higher than the top of the first upper wave-breaking ridge, and the top of the first upper wave-breaking ridge is flush with the top of the frame body.
Furthermore, the cross-sectional shapes of the first upper wave-breaking threshold and the second upper wave-breaking threshold are both trapezoidal.
Furthermore, a plurality of seedling rope preformed holes are respectively arranged on the first upper wave-dissipating ridge and the second upper wave-dissipating ridge at intervals.
Furthermore, a plurality of fence bottom plates are arranged in the upper connecting holes of the frame body at intervals, and a plurality of seedling rope preformed holes are arranged on the fence bottom plates at intervals.
Furthermore, the seedling rope is penetrated through the preformed holes of the first upper wave-eliminating bank, the second upper wave-eliminating bank and the fence bottom plate.
Furthermore, the front connecting hole and the rear connecting hole of the frame body are respectively connected with an additional supporting column.
Further, a convex tenon extending outwards is formed on the left connecting hole or the right connecting hole of the frame body; two adjacent shutter type ecological wave dissipating blocks are fixed in a front-back matching mode through convex falcon.
Further, the frame body is rectangular.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model has the advantages that: 1) The block top surface is the louver type structure that the bank that disappears forms on the first bank that disappears and the second, has increased the roughness of armor block, compares in traditional fence board armor effect of disappearing better.
2) Through the shielding of the louver type first upper wave-eliminating bank and the second upper wave-eliminating bank, a relatively hidden space is formed inside the block body, the porosity of the protective surface is greatly increased, and a good inhabitation, shelter, bait-calling and spawning space is created for marine organisms.
3) Structural design has protruding falcon, is convenient for inlay with adjacent block and consolidates, strengthens the wholeness of mask block.
4) The interior of the wave dissipating block body is provided with a seedling rope, which is beneficial to the attachment and growth of algae and shellfish.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a perspective left view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective right view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a state diagram of the seedling rope structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The utility model discloses a wave block is subdued to shutter formula ecotype of an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, it includes: the frame comprises a frame body 1, wherein the frame body 1 is rectangular; the top of frame body 1 has been seted up the connecting hole, the bottom of frame body 1 has been seted up down the connecting hole, and left connecting hole and right connecting hole have been seted up respectively to the left and right sides of frame body 1, and preceding connecting hole and back connecting hole have been seted up respectively to both sides around the frame body 1, go up connecting hole, lower connecting hole, left connecting hole, right connecting hole, preceding connecting hole and back connecting hole intercommunication each other and form the frame body of a fretwork form, and the frame body void fraction that adopts the fretwork form is big, the wave climbs the height.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4, a plurality of first upper wave-breaking sills 2 are disposed at intervals in the upper connecting hole of the frame body 1, a second upper wave-breaking sill 3 is disposed between two adjacent first upper wave-breaking sills 2, the bottom surface of the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 is flush with the bottom surface of the first upper wave-breaking sill 2, the top of the second upper wave-breaking sill 3 is higher than the top of the first upper wave-breaking sill 2, and the top of the first upper wave-breaking sill 2 is flush with the top of the frame body 1, so that the louver type wave-breaking structure is adopted, the roughness of the facing block is increased, and the facing wave-breaking effect is better than that of the conventional fence panel; through the shielding of the louver type first upper wave-eliminating bank and the second upper wave-eliminating bank, a relatively hidden space is formed inside the block body, the porosity of the protective surface is greatly increased, and a good inhabitation, shelter, bait-calling and spawning space is created for marine organisms.
Further, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first upper wave-breaking ridge 2 and the second upper wave-breaking ridge 3 is trapezoidal, and the trapezoidal structure increases the roughness of the facing block body, and the facing wave-breaking effect is better compared with that of the conventional fence plate.
Further, in this embodiment, a plurality of seedling rope prepared holes 4 are respectively formed in the first upper wave-breaking ridge 2 and the second upper wave-breaking ridge 3 at intervals for penetrating the seedling ropes.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of fence bottom plates 5 are arranged in the upper connecting holes of the frame body 1 at intervals, and the cross-sectional shapes of the fence bottom plates 5 are trapezoidal; a plurality of seedling rope preformed holes 4 are formed in the fence bottom plate 5 at intervals and used for the seedling ropes to penetrate through; the seedling rope preformed holes 4 on the first upper wave-dissipating ridge 2, the second upper wave-dissipating ridge 3 and the fence bottom plate 5 are penetrated with seedling ropes 6 for seedling culture, so that a good attachment growth environment is created for algae and shellfish.
Further, in this embodiment, the additional support columns 7 are respectively connected to the front connection holes and the rear connection holes of the frame body 1, so as to further enhance the strength of the frame body 1.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a projecting falcon 8 extending outward is formed on the left connection hole or the right connection hole of the frame body 1, and a cross-sectional shape of the projecting falcon 8 is a trapezoid; between two adjacent shutter formula ecotype wave dissipation blocks, it is fixed through cooperation around protruding falcon 8, protruding falcon 8 be used for with adjacent shutter formula ecotype wave dissipation block inlay solid, the wholeness of reinforcing mask block.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 1-5, the louver type ecological wave dissipation block is made of reinforced concrete; taking a rectangular frame body 1 with the length of 2.86m and the width of 2m and the width of 1.34m as an example, the frame column sections of the frame body 1 are 0.3m and 0.3m respectively, and the beam section of the frame body 1 is 0.42m and 0.3m respectively; a group of first upper wave-breaking ridges 2 and second upper wave-breaking ridges 3 are arranged at the upper part of the frame body 1; the cross sections of the first upper wave-dissipating ridges 2 and the second upper wave-dissipating ridges 3 are trapezoidal, the bottom width is 0.26, the top width is 0.16m, a gap between the two first upper wave-dissipating ridges 2 and the second upper wave-dissipating ridge 3 is 0.16m, and the second upper wave-dissipating ridge 3 protrudes out of the surface of the frame by 0.24m; a fence bottom plate 5 is arranged at the lower part of the frame body 1, the cross section of the fence bottom plate 5 is trapezoidal, the bottom width is 0.26m, the top width is 0.16m, the height is 0.32m, and a fence gap is 0.16m; a convex falcon 8 is arranged on one side of the frame body 1, the cross section of the convex falcon 8 is trapezoidal, the top width is 0.3m, the bottom width is 0.38m, and the height is 0.3m; seedling rope reserved holes 4 are formed in the first upper wave-dissipating ridge 2, the second upper wave-dissipating ridge 3 and the fence bottom plate 5; after the wave dissipation block is prefabricated, the seedling rope 6 penetrates through the seedling rope preformed hole 4 to be bound firmly, and a good attachment growth environment is created for algae and shellfish.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: 1) The block top surface is the louver formula structure that the unrestrained bank of disappearing formed on first upper unrestrained bank and the second, has increased the roughness of visor block, compares in traditional fence board visor unrestrained effect of disappearing better.
2) Through the shielding of the louver type first upper wave-eliminating bank and the second upper wave-eliminating bank, a relatively hidden space is formed inside the block body, the porosity of the protective surface is greatly increased, and a good inhabitation, shelter, bait-calling and spawning space is created for marine organisms.
3) Structural design has protruding falcon, is convenient for inlay with adjacent block and fixes, strengthens the wholeness of mask block.
4) The interior of the wave dissipating block body is provided with a seedling rope, which is beneficial to the attachment and growth of algae and shellfish.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as exemplary only and not as limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be discussed further in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "over 8230," "upper surface," "above," and the like may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of one device or feature to other devices or features as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary terms "at 8230; \8230; 'above" may include both orientations "at 8230; \8230;' above 8230; 'at 8230;' below 8230;" above ". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, so that the scope of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The above mentioned is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A shutter type ecological wave dissipation block body is characterized by comprising: the frame body (1), the connecting hole has been seted up at the top of frame body (1), the connecting hole has been seted up down to the bottom of frame body (1), and left connecting hole and right connecting hole have been seted up respectively to the left and right sides of frame body (1), and preceding connecting hole and back connecting hole have been seted up respectively to both sides around frame body (1), go up connecting hole, lower connecting hole, left connecting hole, right connecting hole, preceding connecting hole and the frame body of back connecting hole intercommunication formation fretwork form each other.
2. The shutter type ecotype wave dissipating block as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first upper wave-dissipating ridges (2) are arranged in the upper connecting hole of the frame body (1) at intervals, and a second upper wave-dissipating ridge (3) is arranged between every two adjacent first upper wave-dissipating ridges (2).
3. The shutter type ecological wave dissipating block as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the second upper wave-dissipating threshold (3) is level with the bottom surface of the first upper wave-dissipating threshold (2), the top of the second upper wave-dissipating threshold (3) is higher than the top of the first upper wave-dissipating threshold (2), and the top of the first upper wave-dissipating threshold (2) is level with the top of the frame body (1).
4. The shutter type ecotype wave dissipating block as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cross-sectional shapes of the first upper wave-dissipating threshold (2) and the second upper wave-dissipating threshold (3) are both trapezoidal.
5. The shutter type ecotype wave dissipating block as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of seedling rope preformed holes (4) are respectively arranged on the first upper wave-dissipating ridge (2) and the second upper wave-dissipating ridge (3) at intervals.
6. The shutter type ecological wave dissipating block as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a plurality of fence bottom plates (5) are arranged in the upper connecting holes of the frame body (1) at intervals, and a plurality of seedling rope preformed holes (4) are arranged on the fence bottom plates (5) at intervals.
7. The shutter type ecological wave dissipating block as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the seedling rope (6) is penetrated through the seedling rope preformed holes (4) on the first upper wave-dissipating ridge (2), the second upper wave-dissipating ridge (3) and the fence bottom plate (5).
8. The shutter type ecological wave dissipating block as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the front connecting hole and the rear connecting hole of the frame body (1) are respectively connected with an additional supporting column (7).
9. The shutter type ecotype wave dissipating block as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a convex tenon (8) extending outwards is formed on the left connecting hole or the right connecting hole of the frame body (1); two adjacent shutter type ecological wave dissipation blocks are fixed in a front-back matching mode through convex falcon (8).
10. The shutter type ecotype wave dissipating block as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame body (1) is rectangular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221546086.4U CN217974232U (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Shutter type ecological wave dissipation block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221546086.4U CN217974232U (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Shutter type ecological wave dissipation block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217974232U true CN217974232U (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221546086.4U Active CN217974232U (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Shutter type ecological wave dissipation block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217974232U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202221546086.4U patent/CN217974232U/en active Active
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