CN217973504U

CN217973504U - Cashmere preprocessing device

Info

Publication number: CN217973504U
Application number: CN202121780284.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李华; 王海霞; 李小霞; 杨娟; 白亚斌
Original assignee: Ningxia Xin'ao Cashmere Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Xin'ao Cashmere Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cashmere pretreatment device, including dust collector, dust collector includes the screen bucket, and screen bucket mid-mounting chooses the fine hair device, chooses the fine hair device to include choosing the fine hair axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation surface is covered with triangle-shaped and chooses fine hair spike nail, and screen bucket bottom is installed the support column, is provided with between two rows of telescopic support columns and connects miscellaneous groove; the screen bucket is connected with a first conveying device, one end of the screen bucket is provided with a down pushing device, the down pushing device comprises a fixed column, the fixed column is connected with a push rod, and the push rod is connected with a push plate; the first conveying device is connected with a wool combing device, a wool combing roller is arranged in the wool combing device, wool combing rivets are fully distributed on the surface of the wool combing roller, a wool outlet is formed in the bottom of the conveying device, and a second conveying device is arranged below the wool outlet; the automatic impurity removal and dust removal of the cashmere are realized, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the budget of the equipment is reduced, the expected effect is achieved, and the result is achieved with half the effort.

Description

Cashmere preprocessing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a preprocessing device, in particular to cashmere preprocessing device.

Background

Cashmere is a thin layer of fine down growing on the outer cuticular layer of the goat and covering the root of the goat hair, and is usually collected in the season when the goat naturally takes off the winter hair. The cashmere has rare output and excellent quality, belongs to rare special animal fibers, and is called as 'fiber gem' and 'fiber queen'.

The origin of cashmere is mainly in asia, about 70% of cashmere in the world is produced in china, and the quality of cashmere is superior to that of other countries. The cashmere is soft, fine and elastic, and can be easily twisted into yarn, and the fabric made of cashmere wool is light, thin and warm.

Before the cashmere is processed into a warm and elegant finished product, the cashmere is required to be pretreated, impurities are removed and the cashmere is combed, so that the cashmere is clean and fluffy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a cashmere pretreatment device, including dust collector, dust collector includes big-end-up's sieve fill, the sieve fill bottom is the metal soft screen, sieve fill mid-mounting has chooses the fine hair device, choose the fine hair device including being fixed in choosing the fine hair axis of rotation on the left and right sides wall of sieve fill, the axis of rotation surface is covered with triangle-shaped and chooses fine hair spike nail, sieve fill bottom is installed two rows of telescopic support columns, be provided with between two rows of telescopic support columns and connect miscellaneous groove;

the screening bucket is connected with a first conveying device, one end, far away from the first conveying device, of the screening bucket is provided with a down pushing device, the down pushing device comprises a fixing column, the fixing column is connected with a telescopic push rod, and the push rod is connected with a push plate;

the first conveying device is connected with a carding device, 2-4 carding roller shafts are installed in the carding device, carding rivets are fully distributed on the surfaces of the carding roller shafts, a fluff outlet is formed in the bottom of the conveying device, and a second conveying device is installed below the fluff outlet.

Furthermore, the wool picking pointed nails are isosceles triangles.

Further, the impurity receiving groove is provided with a handle.

Furthermore, the carding roller is provided with 3.

Furthermore, the comb-like rivet is a pointed rivet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model relates to a cashmere preprocessing device, during the use with the cashmere that needs to handle put into the sieve fill in, what choose the fine hair device chooses the fine hair axis of rotation to rotate and drive and choose fine hair point nail and rotate, constantly pick up the cashmere at the pivoted in-process, make the loose that the cashmere becomes, all shake off impurity and dust etc. that mix with in the cashmere, the impurity and the dust that all fall on the soft sieve of metal, the upper and lower concertina movement of telescopic support column, make the soft sieve shake of metal, like this with the soft sieve of metal on impurity and dust all tremble down, impurity and dust are through the soft sieve of metal entering and connect miscellaneous inslot, the clearance connects miscellaneous groove and can clear away impurity and dust, realize the automatic edulcoration and the dust removal of cashmere, the cost of labor has been reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

2. The utility model relates to a cashmere preprocessing device, push away the push rod back and forth movement of fine hair device, drive the push pedal motion, realize that the push pedal will detach impurity and dust's cashmere and push first conveyor, cashmere is carried to the carding device in through first conveyor, the cashmere gets into the in-process carding roller bearing that the carding device falls and combs it, be provided with three carding roller bearing in the general carding device, three carding roller bearing is combed the cashmere that gets into the carding device in proper order, the carding roller bearing rotates, the epaxial carding rivet of carding roller is combed the cashmere to fluffy, make it more, general condition down can both reach the fluffy state of wanting after the cubic is combed. The cashmere falls down, enters the second conveying device through the cashmere outlet, and is conveyed to a designated place through the second conveying device, so that the full-automatic carding of the cashmere is realized, the labor cost is reduced, meanwhile, the equipment is simple in design and low in manufacturing cost, the budget of the equipment is reduced, the cost is reduced, the expected effect is achieved, and the result is doubled with half the effort.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without making any inventive changes.

Fig. 1 is the whole structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the sieve bucket and the metal soft sieve of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the down pushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the supporting column and the impurity receiving groove of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a screen bucket, 101-a metal soft screen, 2-a velvet picking device, 201-a velvet picking rotating shaft, 202-a velvet picking sharp nail, 3-a supporting column, 4-a sundry receiving groove, 5-a first conveying device, 6-a velvet pushing device, 601-a fixing column, 602-a pushing rod, 603-a pushing plate, 7-a velvet combing device, 701-a velvet combing roller, 702-a velvet combing rivet, 8-a velvet outlet and 9-a second conveying device.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the cashmere pretreatment device of the present invention comprises a dust removing device, the dust removing device comprises a sieve bucket 1 with a large top and a small bottom, a metal soft sieve 101 is arranged at the bottom of the sieve bucket 1, a cashmere picking device 2 is arranged in the middle of the sieve bucket 1, the cashmere picking device 2 comprises a cashmere picking rotating shaft 201 fixed on the left and right side walls of the sieve bucket 1, triangular cashmere picking spikes 202 are distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft, two rows of telescopic supporting columns 3 are arranged at the bottom of the sieve bucket 1, and a sundry receiving groove 4 is arranged between the two rows of telescopic supporting columns 3;

the screening bucket 1 is connected with a first conveying device 5, one end, far away from the first conveying device 5, of the screening bucket 1 is provided with a down pushing device 6, the down pushing device 6 comprises a fixed column 601, the fixed column 601 is connected with a telescopic push rod 602, and the push rod 602 is connected with a push plate 603;

the first conveying device 5 is connected with a

carding device

7, 2 to 4 carding roller shafts 701 are installed in the carding device 7, carding rivets 702 are fully distributed on the surfaces of the carding roller shafts 701, a fluff outlet 8 is formed in the bottom of the conveying device, and a second conveying device 9 is installed below the fluff outlet 8.

Specifically, the pile-picking spikes 202 are isosceles triangles.

Specifically, the impurity collecting groove 4 is provided with a handle.

Specifically, the number of the combing rollers 701 is 3.

Specifically, the comb rivet 702 is a pointed rivet.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: during the use with the cashmere that needs to handle put into sieve fill 1 in, what choose fine hair device 2 chooses fine hair axis of rotation 201 to rotate and drive and choose fine hair point nail 202 and rotate, constantly having chosen the cashmere at the pivoted in-process, make the loose of cashmere change, all shake off impurity and dust etc. that mix with in the cashmere, impurity and dust that all fall on metal soft screen 101, telescopic support column 3's upper and lower concertina movement, make metal soft screen 101 shake, like this with the whole shake of impurity and dust on metal soft screen 101 down, impurity and dust get into through metal soft screen 101 and connect miscellaneous inslot 4 in, the clearance connects miscellaneous groove 4 can clear away impurity and dust.

The push rod 602 of the cashmere pushing device 6 moves back and forth to drive the push plate 603 to move, the cashmere which is removed with impurities and dust is pushed into the first conveying device 5 by the push plate 603, the cashmere is conveyed into the cashmere carding device 7 through the first conveying device 5, the cashmere enters the in-process cashmere carding roller 701 of the cashmere carding device 7 and is secondarily carded by the cashmere roller 701, three cashmere rollers 701 are arranged in the general cashmere carding device 7, the cashmere which enters the cashmere carding device 7 is sequentially carded by the three cashmere rollers 701, the cashmere roller 701 rotates, the cashmere rivets 702 on the cashmere roller 701 comb the cashmere, so that the cashmere is more fluffy, and the cashmere can reach the required fluffy state under the general condition after the three-time carding. The cashmere falls down, enters a second conveying device 9 through a cashmere outlet 8, and is conveyed to a designated place through the second conveying device 9.

The velvet picking pointed nails 202 are isosceles triangles and are bilaterally symmetrical, so that better velvet picking is realized.

The impurity collecting groove 4 is provided with a handle, and the impurity collecting groove 4 can be better pulled out for cleaning through the handle.

The carding roller 701 is provided with 3, and generally 3 can be used for carding cashmere to a state meeting the requirements.

The carding rivet 702 is a pointed rivet, and the carding efficiency of the pointed rivet is higher.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cashmere pretreatment device comprises a dust removal device and is characterized in that the dust removal device comprises a sieve hopper with a large upper part and a small lower part, the bottom of the sieve hopper is a metal soft sieve, the middle part of the sieve hopper is provided with a cashmere picking device, the cashmere picking device comprises a cashmere picking rotating shaft fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the sieve hopper, triangular cashmere picking spikes are fully distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft, two rows of telescopic supporting columns are arranged at the bottom of the sieve hopper, and a sundry receiving groove is formed between the two rows of telescopic supporting columns;

the screen bucket is connected with a first conveying device, one end of the screen bucket, which is far away from the first conveying device, is provided with a down pushing device, the down pushing device comprises a fixed column, the fixed column is connected with a telescopic push rod, and the push rod is connected with a push plate;

2. The cashmere pretreatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein the picking spikes are isosceles triangles.

3. The cashmere pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein the impurity receiving grooves are provided with handles.

4. The cashmere pretreatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein 3 carding rollers are provided.

5. The cashmere pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein the comb rivets are pointed rivets.