CN217957668U

CN217957668U - Soil deep scarification equipment applied to agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN217957668U
Application number: CN202222427092.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈立军; 陈嘉龙; 海金云; 张瑞; 何淑彬; 王辉; 陈立静; 杨锋锋
Original assignee: Wuzhong Lijun Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuzhong Lijun Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-13

Abstract

A soil deep scarification device applied to agricultural planting comprises a deep scarification device and a leveling device; the deep loosening device comprises a rack and deep loosening components, wherein a traction part is arranged at the front end above the rack, the number of the deep loosening components is multiple, the deep loosening components are divided into three groups, namely a front row, a middle row and a rear row, on the rack, and the deep loosening components of the front row, the middle row and the rear row are arranged in a staggered manner; the leveling device comprises an installation frame and a wheel disc type leveling component, the installation frame is detachably installed at the rear part of the rack, and the wheel disc type leveling component is arranged below the installation frame; the subsoiling component can carry out subsoiling operation on cultivated land once through staggered arrangement around, can reach deep ploughing, loosen the soil purpose, after accomplishing the subsoiling, the deep soil texture of cultivated land is turned over on, and usable wheel disc formula flattening component carries out continuity flattening to the soil layer after the subsoiling, at the flattening in-process, can cut up the soil block in the soil layer, realizes that one-time flattening can be cut up the soil block, has not only saved the activity duration, but also can improve the operating efficiency.

Description

Soil deep scarification equipment applied to agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a be applied to farming's soil subsoiling equipment.

Background

In the traditional agricultural production process, ploughing is mainly carried out on cultivated land by means of manual operation, and with the development of agricultural mechanical equipment, deep soil ploughing gradually adopts a subsoiler to carry out operation. The subsoiler is a tillage machine matched with a high-horsepower tractor, and is mainly used for mechanized tillage of inter-row or omnibearing deep soil tillage. The method has the effects of breaking the plough bottom layer, recovering the plough layer structure of the soil, improving the water storage and soil moisture conservation capability of the soil, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface, improving the standard of agricultural mechanized operation and the like.

The invention patent with publication number CN204907014U discloses an all-round curved surface six-shovel subsoiler, which carries out deep ploughing on the land through six subsoilers, and then carries out leveling on the deeply ploughed land through a wolf tooth stick-shaped leveling wheel, but when the all-round curved surface six-shovel subsoiler is in actual use, because the six subsoilers are arranged in a C-shaped layout, only sequential deep ploughing and soil loosening operation can be realized, the ploughing quality is low, the soil loosening effect is poor, and soil blocks can be remained on the land surface after being leveled by the wolf tooth stick-shaped leveling wheel, and can be cut into pieces only by being repeatedly leveled for many times, so that the time is consumed, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, there is a need for a soil deep-loosening apparatus for agricultural planting.

The soil deep loosening equipment applied to agricultural planting comprises a deep loosening device and a leveling device;

the subsoiling device comprises a rack and subsoiling components arranged below the rack, wherein the front end above the rack is provided with a traction part, the number of the subsoiling components is multiple, the subsoiling components are divided into three groups, namely a front row, a middle row and a rear row, on the rack, and the subsoiling components of the front row, the middle row and the rear row are arranged in a staggered manner;

the leveling device comprises an installation frame and a wheel disc type leveling component, wherein the installation frame is detachably installed at the rear of the rack, and the wheel disc type leveling component is arranged below the installation frame.

Preferably, wheel disk flattening part includes flattening dish, connecting axle, clearance mechanism, the connecting axle sets up in the below of mounting bracket, and two tip of connecting axle pass through the bearing with the mounting bracket respectively and are connected, flattening dish suit is on the connecting axle, and flattening dish along the axial direction equidistance equipartition of connecting axle, clearance mechanism sets up the one side that is close to the flattening roller at the connecting axle, the upper end and the mounting bracket of clearance mechanism can be dismantled and be connected, and the lower extreme of clearance mechanism corresponds the lateral part with every flattening dish and contacts.

Preferably, clearance mechanism includes the fixed plate, scrapes the mud subassembly, the fixed plate is fixed on the mounting bracket along the axial direction of connecting axle, scrape mud subassembly detachable and install on the fixed plate, and scrape the mud subassembly along fixed plate equidistance equipartition, every lower extreme of scraping the mud subassembly all corresponds with the lateral part of every leveling dish and contact.

Preferably, the mud scraping component comprises a fixed end, a spring and a mud scraping plate, the fixed end is detachably connected with the fixed plate, the angle of the fixed end can be adjusted, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed end, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the mud scraping plate, and the mud scraping plate is in contact with the side part of the leveling disc.

Preferably, the mud scraper is of an arc structure, namely, one side surface of the mud scraper, which is in contact with the leveling disc, is bent inwards, and the other side surface of the mud scraper forms an arc protrusion.

Preferably, the subsoiling part comprises a fixed seat, a subsoiling rod and a subsoiling shovel, the fixed seat is detachably mounted on the frame, a positioning hole is formed in the fixed seat, the upper end of the subsoiling rod penetrates through the positioning hole and is fixed with the fixed seat, and the subsoiling shovel is detachably mounted at the lower end of the subsoiling rod.

Preferably, the subsoiler is of an arc structure, and the lower end of the subsoiler rod is of an arc structure and matched with the shape of the subsoiler.

According to the technical scheme, the soil deep loosening equipment applied to agricultural planting provided by the utility model comprises a deep loosening device and a leveling device; the deep loosening device comprises a rack and deep loosening components arranged below the rack, wherein the front end above the rack is provided with a traction part, the number of the deep loosening components is a plurality, the deep loosening components are divided into three groups of a front row, a middle row and a rear row on the rack, and the deep loosening components of the front row, the middle row and the rear row are arranged in a staggered manner; the leveling device comprises an installation frame and a wheel disc type leveling component, the installation frame is detachably installed at the rear part of the rack, and the wheel disc type leveling component is arranged below the installation frame; the subsoiling component can carry out subsoiling operation on cultivated land once through staggered arrangement around, can reach deep ploughing, loosen the soil purpose, after accomplishing the subsoiling, the deep soil texture of cultivated land is turned over on, and usable wheel disc formula flattening component carries out continuity flattening to the soil layer after the subsoiling, at the flattening in-process, can cut up the soil block in the soil layer, realizes that one-time flattening can be cut up the soil block, has not only saved the activity duration, but also can improve the operating efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the subsoiler of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the leveling device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mud scraping assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the deep scarification device 01, the frame 11, the deep scarification component 12, the fixed seat 121, the deep scarification rod 122, the deep scarification shovel 123, the positioning hole 124, the traction part 13, the leveling device 02, the mounting frame 21, the wheel disc type leveling component 22, the leveling disc 221, the connecting shaft 222, the cleaning mechanism 223, the fixed plate 2231, the mud scraping component 2232, the fixed end 22321, the spring 22322 and the mud scraping plate 22323.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", "lower", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soil deep scarification apparatus applied to agricultural planting, including a deep scarification device 01 and a leveling device 02; the subsoiling device 01 comprises a frame 11 and subsoiling components 12 arranged below the frame 11, wherein the subsoiling components 12 are multiple, the subsoiling components 12 are divided into three groups, namely a front row, a middle row and a rear row, on the frame 11, and the subsoiling components 12 of the front row, the middle row and the rear row are arranged in a staggered mode. For example, when the number of the subsoiling units 12 is eight, three subsoiling units 12 of the front row and the rear row can be used, and two subsoiling units 12 of the middle row can be used, and the front row, the middle row and the rear row of subsoiling units 12 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the complete deep ploughing of the cultivated land can be ensured during the deep ploughing operation. The front end above the frame 11 is provided with a traction part 13 which can be conveniently connected with a tractor. The leveling device 02 comprises a mounting frame 21 and a wheel disc type leveling part 22, wherein the mounting frame 21 is detachably mounted at the rear part of the frame 11, and the wheel disc type leveling part 22 is arranged below the mounting frame 21. When the deep-loosening component 12 is used, deep-loosening operation can be carried out on cultivated land, deep soil in the cultivated land is turned upwards after the deep-loosening operation is completed, the wheel disc type leveling component 22 can be used for continuously leveling a soil layer after the deep-loosening operation, and soil blocks in the soil layer can be cut up in the leveling process.

In one embodiment, the wheel disc type leveling component 22 includes a leveling disc 221, a connecting shaft 222, and a cleaning mechanism 223, wherein the connecting shaft 222 is disposed below the mounting frame 21, two ends of the connecting shaft 222 are respectively connected with the mounting frame 21 through bearings, the leveling disc 221 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 222, the leveling discs 221 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 222, the cleaning mechanism 223 is disposed on one side of the connecting shaft 222 close to the leveling roller 23, the upper end of the cleaning mechanism 223 is detachably connected with the mounting frame 21, the lower end of the cleaning mechanism 223 is correspondingly contacted with the side of each leveling disc 221, during the soil block cutting process by the leveling discs 221, a part of soil can be adhered to the outer wall of the leveling disc 221, the soil adhered to the leveling disc 221 can be scraped by the cleaning mechanism 223, and the cleaning of the leveling disc 221 is ensured.

Wherein, clearance mechanism 223 includes fixed plate 2231, scrapes mud subassembly 2232, and fixed plate 2231 is fixed on mounting bracket 21 along the axial direction of connecting axle 222, scrapes mud subassembly 2232 detachable and installs on fixed plate 2231, scrapes mud subassembly 2232 along fixed plate 2231 equidistance equipartition, and the lower extreme of every scrapes mud subassembly 2232 all corresponds and contacts with the lateral part of every leveling disk 221.

The mud scraping assembly 2232 includes a fixed end 22321, a spring 22322, and a mud scraping plate 22323, wherein the upper end of the spring 22322 is fixedly connected to the fixed end 22321, the lower end of the spring 22322 is fixedly connected to the mud scraping plate 22323, the fixed end 22321 is detachably connected to the fixed plate 2231, when the mud adhered to the leveling plate 221 is scraped, the leveling plate 221 rotates in the circumferential direction without stopping, and after the mud scraping plate 22323 contacts the leveling plate 221, the mud scraping plate 22323 is subjected to a resistance action of the leveling plate 221, so that the spring 22322 is bent, on the one hand, a soft connection can be formed, and after the mud scraping plate 22323 is subjected to a force, a buffer action is formed, so that the mud scraping plate 22323 is protected, and the mud scraping plate 22323 is prevented from being deformed due to a large resistance force, on the other hand, the mud scraping plate 22323 can vibrate due to the bending and restoring action of the spring 22322, and the vibration generated by the mud scraping plate 22323 impacts the side wall of the leveling plate 221, so that the mud scraping plate 221 can be loosened, and the mud scraper 221 can be prevented from being actively adhered to the mud plate 221.

Wherein, the mud scraper 22323 is in an arc structure, that is, one side surface of the mud scraper 22323 contacting the leveling disc 221 is bent inward, and the other side surface of the mud scraper 22323 forms an arc protrusion. The inward-bent side of the mud scraper 22323 can be adjusted to be in complete contact with the side of the leveling disc 221, in this use state, the contact area between the mud scraper 22323 and the leveling disc 221 can be reduced, and on the premise of reducing the resistance, the mud scraper 22323 can form a mud scraping effect on the leveling disc 221 twice, so as to improve the mud scraping efficiency.

In one embodiment, the subsoiling section 12 includes a fixing base 121, a subsoiling rod 122, a subsoiling blade 123, the fixing base 121 is detachably mounted on the frame 11, the fixing base 121 is provided with a positioning hole 124, the upper end of the subsoiling rod 122 passes through the positioning hole 124 and is fixed with the fixing base 121, and the subsoiling blade 123 is detachably mounted at the lower end of the subsoiling rod 122. Subsoiler 123 is the arc structure, and subsoiler rod 122's lower extreme is the arc structure to with subsoiler 123's shape looks adaptation.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to farming's soil equipment of loosening deeply which characterized in that: comprises a deep scarification device and a leveling device;

2. Soil subsoiling equipment, applied to agricultural planting, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wheel disc type leveling component comprises a leveling disc, a connecting shaft and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the connecting shaft is arranged below the mounting frame, two end parts of the connecting shaft are respectively connected with the mounting frame through bearings, the leveling disc is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the leveling disc is uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the connecting shaft at equal intervals, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the leveling roller, of the connecting shaft, the upper end of the cleaning mechanism is detachably connected with the mounting frame, and the lower end of the cleaning mechanism is in contact with the side part of each leveling disc correspondingly.

3. Soil subsoiling equipment applied to agricultural planting, according to claim 2, characterized in that: clearance mechanism includes the fixed plate, scrapes the mud subassembly, the fixed plate is fixed on the mounting bracket along the axial direction of connecting axle, it installs on the fixed plate to scrape mud subassembly detachable, and scrapes the mud subassembly along fixed plate equidistance equipartition, and every lower extreme of scraping the mud subassembly all corresponds the lateral part with every flattening dish contacts.

4. Soil subsoiling equipment, applied to agricultural planting, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the mud scraping component comprises a fixed end, a spring and a mud scraping plate, the fixed end is detachably connected with the fixed plate, the angle of the fixed end can be adjusted, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed end, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the mud scraping plate, and the mud scraping plate is in contact with the side part of the leveling disc.

5. Soil subsoiling equipment applied to agricultural planting, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mud scraper is of an arc-shaped structure, namely, one side surface of the mud scraper, which is contacted with the leveling disc, is bent inwards, and the other side surface of the mud scraper forms an arc-shaped bulge.

6. Soil subsoiling equipment applied to agricultural planting, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: the subsoiling component comprises a fixing seat, a subsoiling rod and a subsoiler, wherein the fixing seat is detachably mounted on the frame, a positioning hole is formed in the fixing seat, the upper end of the subsoiling rod penetrates through the positioning hole and is fixed with the fixing seat, and the subsoiler is detachably mounted at the lower end of the subsoiling rod.

7. Soil subsoiling equipment applied to agricultural planting, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the subsoiler is of an arc-shaped structure, and the lower end of the subsoiler is of an arc-shaped structure and matched with the shape of the subsoiler.